Unit 3 课时 3 Section A Grammar Focus（分层作业）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层进阶+中考衔接”为特色，通过A组基础夯实、B组能力提升、C组思维拓展及中考真题链接，构建从词汇到语篇的完整知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇默写、基础句型应用|聚焦音标拼写与There be句型单复数基础训练，夯实语言能力| |B组|句子转换、短文填空|通过同义句改写与语篇填空，提升语法综合应用能力，衔接学习能力培养| |C组|阅读还原、任务型阅读|依托语篇分析与信息整合，强化逻辑思维与跨文化理解，发展思维品质| |拓展|中考真题演练|融入完形填空与补全对话题型，对接中考能力要求，渗透文化意识|

Unit 3 My School 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 bookcase n. 书架；书柜 screen n. 屏幕；银幕 window n. 窗户 science n. 科学 picture n.照片；图画 famous adj. 出名的 table n. 桌子 today adv. 在今天 n. 今天 句型 -- Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 你们教室里有白板吗? -- There is a teacher’s building across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校大厅的对过。 -- The school hall is between the classroom building and the science building. 学校大厅位于教学楼和科学楼之间。 --There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. 墙上有一些名人的照片。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书架；书柜 2. ________ [skriːn] n. 屏幕；银幕 3. ________ [ˈwɪndəʊ] n. 窗户 4. ________ [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学 5. ________ [ˈpɪktʃə(r)] n.照片；图画 6. _________[ˈfeɪməs] adj. 出名的 7. ________ [ˈteɪbl] n. 桌子 8. _________[ təˈdeɪ] adv. 在今天 n. 今天 二、词组默写。 1. 旁边，紧邻______________________ 2. 在…对过_______________________ 3. 在…和…之间_______________ 4. 名人照片 _______________ 5. 在墙上__________________ 6. 科学楼_______________________ 7. 在…前面_______________________ 8. 在拐角 ________________ 9. 学生活动中心 _______________________ 10. 阅读角_______________________ 三、A、（一）根据汉语提示完成单词 1．—Could you please have a walk with me? —Sorry, I can’t. I have something ________ (重要的) to do now. 2．There is a ________ (通知) on the blackboard. Can you see it? 3．There aren’t any ________ (有锁存物柜) in our classroom, but we have desk drawers. （二）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 4．Too much s________ time is bad for your eyes. So don’t watch TV or use your mobile phone too much. 5．Tom often carries a l________ schoolbag to school. There are a lot of things in it. 6．—Where can I get some cheese and milk? —There’s a grocery shop on the c________ of the street. Go there and buy some. B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 7．There ________ ( be ) a library in the school. 8．There ________ ( be ) some trees in front of the sports field. 9．Where ________ ( be ) the lockers? 10．________ ( be ) there a gym in this school? 11．There ________ ( be ) a nice library behind the classroom building. 12．Where ________ ( be ) the school hall? 13．There ________ ( be ) some pictures on the wall. 14．The teacher’s desk ________ ( be ) in front of the blackboard. 15．There ________ ( be ) a smart whiteboard in the classroom. 16．The dining hall ________ ( be ) next to the classroom building. 四 、根据汉语完成句子。 1．我们教室里有一个阅读角。 There’s a ________ ________ in our classroom. 2．墙上有一个屏幕。旁边是一块白板。 ________ ________ ________ on the wall. A whiteboard is next to it. 3．学生们坐在长桌旁的椅子上，但是今天没有学生。 Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today ________ ________ any students. 4．——书架在哪里？ ——它们在窗户旁边。 — Where are ________ ________ ? —________ ________ next to the window. 5．——有储物柜吗? ——不，没有。 —________ ________ ________ ________? — No, there aren’t. B.根据括号内的要求改写句子 6．The post office is opposite the movie theatre. （改为同义句） The post office is ______ ______ the movie theatre. 7．There is a library near here.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a library near here? 8．There are some desks in the classroom. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ desks in the classroom. 9．There is some orange juice in the glass.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ orange juice in the glass? 10．The zoo is next to the park. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the zoo? 五、短文填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） good     your    I     two    came    be    happy    tree    reading    friend    in    go Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. Nice to meet 1 all. Now you are in the classroom of Class 2 , Grade Seven. I’m your teacher. My name is Li Fang. You can call 3 Miss Li. In our class, there 4 24 boys and 20 girls. We 5 from different primary schools. Now we are in the same school. I’m 6 to see many new faces. I think you can be good 7 . Our school is very beautiful. There are many 8 and flowers here and there. You can play basketball on the playground. You can 9 books in the library. I hope everyone can have a 10 time there. 六、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Talk About Your School When you talk about your school, you can follow these tips. 1 Use prepositions like in front of, behind, next to, between, and across from to describe locations. 2 Use “There is / There are” to talk about things in your classroom or school. 3 Describe the things in your classroom, like desks, blackboards, and whiteboards. 4 Compare your classroom with others, using words like different or same. A．Use prepositions of position to describe locations. B．Use “There is / There are” to talk about things. C．List the things in your classroom. D．Compare your classroom with others. E．Never talk about your school. 七、任务型阅读 A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 My name is Bella. Today is my first day of school, so my father drives me to school. I have a schoolbag. In my schoolbag, there are six books, five notebooks and a pencil box. The pencil box and the schoolbag are the same color. They are purple. Three pens, four pencils, an eraser and a ruler are in my pencil box. And my green dictionary is in my schoolbag, too. I’m in Class Nine, Grade Seven. My classroom is big and tidy. There are 36 students in my class. But there are 37 desks and 37 chairs in the classroom. Why? The teacher also has a desk and a chair. The students’ desks are brown, but the teacher’s is orange. I sit next to a boy. The boy’s name is John White. I like my new class. What about your class? I’m Bella. My 1 drives me to school on my first day of school. There are six books, five notebooks, a 2 dictionary and a purple pencil box in my purple schoolbag. There are three pens, four pencils, an eraser and a ruler in my pencil box. I’m in Class Nine, Grade Seven. My classroom is 3 and tidy. We have 37 desks and 37 chairs in the classroom, but we only have 36 students in the class. Why? Because the 4 has an orange desk and a chair. My deskmate is John White. I 5 my new class. What about your class? B. What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: the classroom building, the office building, the science building, the sports hall, the dining hall and the library. Each school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups. There are 5 or 6 students in a group. In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it. Every day, students have six or seven classes. They study Science, Maths, English and other subjects. They go to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. After school, most students go to different , such as sports games and different kinds of clubs. 注意：答语不超过5个字。 6．How many kinds of buildings are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? _____________________________________________________ 7．How do students sit in the classroom? _____________________________________________________ 8．Where do students put their books and clothes? _____________________________________________________ 9．Do students go to the same classroom for their subjects? _____________________________________________________ 10．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph. _____________________________________________________ 八、语法填空 My school is very beautiful. It is 1 Akesu, near a beautiful lake. Do you know it? It is Experimental Middle School. I like my school very much. There 2 (be) a big playground in my school. We often play sports on it. Our teaching building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It is big and clean. There is library on the 3 (two) floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books. There are some music 4 (room) in the teaching building, too. The teachers in my school are very kind. The students are very polite 5 smart. I am happy in my school. Let me introduce our school to you. This is a map of 6 school. There are six 7 in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. 8 the middle of the school is a big playground. The 9 is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are 10 books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. 11 this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building 12 the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for 13 . There are six science labs and five computer 14 in the science building. I hope you can   15 our school in the future and I can show you around. B.完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peter’s new classroom is large. There are 40 students’ desks and a 1 desk in the room. The teacher’s desk is 2 the blackboard. Peter sits at the back of the classroom. There’s a smart whiteboard 3 the blackboard. There’s also another blackboard at the back of the classroom. Students put up important 4 there. There are no lockers in the classroom. Students put their things in the desk drawers. The classroom is 5 and bright. There are some 6 on the wall. They are pictures of famous people. There are some plants 7 to the teacher’s desk. They make the classroom look nice. Peter likes his new classroom very much. It’s a great place to 8 . His school is big and has many buildings. The 9 is behind the classroom building. We often read there. The sports field is in front of the school. Peter thinks his school is 10 . 1．A．student’s B．teacher’s C．parent’s D．doctor’s 2．A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．between 3．A．behind B．across from C．next to D．between 4．A．books B．notices C．desks D．chairs 5．A．dark B．small C．clean D．messy 6．A．pictures B．books C．desks D．chairs 7．A．next B．behind C．across from D．between 8．A．play B．study C．eat D．sleep 9．A．library B．dining hall C．gym D．music hall 10．A．bad B．boring C．great D．small 九、任务型阅读（2025年辽宁省中考英语真题） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 41．How do students sit in traditional seating? __________________________________________ 42．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? __________________________________________ 43．Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? __________________________________________ 44．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 二、补全对话2025年青海省中考英语真题 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 Li Wei is talking about his study tour (研学旅行) with his friend Alice. Alice: Hi, Li Wei. I heard you had experienced a special study tour. 26 Li Wei: It was wonderful. Alice: Where did you go? Li Wei: 27 There was a bronze mirror (铜镜) from about 1000 years ago still shining. It was a symbol of culture at that time, and the wisdom of ancient people. Alice: Unbelievable! 28 Li Wei: Yes. There were also many beautiful earthen jars (陶罐). They were tools for daily use. Alice: Oh, I see. 29 Li Wei: With my teachers and classmates, and we shared what we had learned in groups. Alice: I hope to have a chance to visit there. 30 Li Wei: You are welcome. A．I went to the Qinghai Museum. B．How was it? C．Who did you go with? D．Thanks for sharing. E．Anything else? F．What did you do? 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus分层作业 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. bookcase；2. screen；3. window；4. science；5. picture；6.famous 7. table 8. today 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. next to; 2. across from; 3. between…and …; 4. pictures of famous people; 5. on the wall; 6. the science building; 7. in front of; 8.in the corner; 9. the student centre; 10. the reading corner; 三、A、单词拼写 【答案】1．important 2. notice 3. lockers 4. screen 5. large 6. corner B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 【答案】7．is 8. are 9. are 10. Is 11. is 12. is 13. are 14. is 15. is 16. is 四 、根据汉语完成句子。 【答案】1. reading corner 2. There’s a screen 3. there aren’t 4. the bookcases They are 5. Are there any lockers B.根据括号内的要求改写句子 【答案】6. across from 7. Is there 8. aren’t any 9. is any 20. Where is 五、短文填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） 【答案】1．you 2．Two 3．me 4．are 5．come 6．happy 7．friends 8．trees 9．read 10．good 六、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 七、任务型阅读 A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 【答案】1．father 2．green 3．big 4．teacher 5．like 6．Six. 7．Students sit in groups. 8．In their lockers. 9．No, they don’t. 10．after-school activities 八、语法填空 【答案】1．in 2．is 3．second 4．rooms 5．and 6．our 7．buildings 8．In 9．library 10．many 11．Between 12．is 13．science 14．rooms 15．visit B.完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 九、任务型阅读（2025年辽宁省中考英语真题） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 【答案】41．Students sit alone in rows. 42．It takes up more classroom space. 43．Paired seating and group seating. 44．I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 二、补全对话2025年青海省中考英语真题 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．D 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 bookcase n. 书架；书柜 screen n. 屏幕；银幕 window n. 窗户 science n. 科学 picture n.照片；图画 famous adj. 出名的 table n. 桌子 today adv. 在今天 n. 今天 句型 --Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 你们教室里有白板吗? --There is a teacher’s building across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校大厅的对过。 -- The school hall is between the classroom building and the science building. 学校大厅位于教学楼和科学楼之间。 --There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. 墙上有一些名人的照片。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书架；书柜 2. ________ [skriːn] n. 屏幕；银幕 3. ________ [ˈwɪndəʊ] n. 窗户 4. ________ [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学 5. ________ [ˈpɪktʃə(r)] n.照片；图画 6. _________[ˈfeɪməs] adj. 出名的 7. ________ [ˈteɪbl] n. 桌子 8. _________[ təˈdeɪ] adv. 在今天 n. 今天 【答案】1. bookcase；2. screen；3. window；4. science；5. picture；6.famous 7. table 8. today 二、词组默写。 1. 旁边，紧邻______________________ 2. 在…对过_______________________ 3. 在…和…之间_______________ 4. 名人照片 _______________ 5. 在墙上__________________ 6. 科学楼_______________________ 7. 在…前面_______________________ 8. 在拐角 ________________ 9. 学生活动中心 _______________________ 10. 阅读角_______________________ 【答案】1. next to; 2. across from; 3. between…and …; 4. pictures of famous people; 5. on the wall; 6. the science building; 7. in front of; 8.in the corner; 9. the student centre; 10. the reading corner; 三、（一）、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．—Could you please have a walk with me? —Sorry, I can’t. I have something ________ (重要的) to do now. 2．There is a ________ (通知) on the blackboard. Can you see it? 3．There aren’t any ________ (有锁存物柜) in our classroom, but we have desk drawers. （二）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 4．Too much s________ time is bad for your eyes. So don’t watch TV or use your mobile phone too much. 5．Tom often carries a l________ schoolbag to school. There are a lot of things in it. 6．—Where can I get some cheese and milk? —There’s a grocery shop on the c________ of the street. Go there and buy some. 【答案】1．important 2. notice 3. lockers 4. screen 5. large 6. corner 【解析】1.句意：——你能和我一起散步吗？——抱歉，不行。我现在有重要的事情要做。important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 2. 句意：黑板上有一个通知。你能看见它吗？notice“通知”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填notice。 3. 句意：我们教室里没有有锁存物柜，但是我们有书桌抽屉。根据中文提示可知，locker“有锁存物柜”，可数名词；又根据空格前“There aren’t”可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数lockers，作主语。故填lockers。 4. 句意：过多的屏幕时间对你的眼睛有害。所以不要过多地看电视或使用手机。根据“Too much…time is bad for your eyes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“过多的屏幕时间对你的眼睛有害”，应用单数名词screen“屏幕”，修饰名词time。故填screen。 5. 句意：Tom经常背一个很大的书包去学校，里面装了很多东西。根据“There are a lot of things in it.”和首字母可推断这个书包是很大的。large“大的”，形容词，修饰名词schoolbag。故填large。 6. 句意：——我在哪里可以买到奶酪和牛奶？——街角有一家杂货店。去那里买一些。根据“There’s a grocery shop on the c... of the street”可知，此处考查短语“on the corner of...”意为“在……的角落”。故填corner。 B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 7．There ________ ( be ) a library in the school. 8．There ________ ( be ) some trees in front of the sports field. 9．Where ________ ( be ) the lockers? 10．________ ( be ) there a gym in this school? 11．There ________ ( be ) a nice library behind the classroom building. 12．Where ________ ( be ) the school hall? 13．There ________ ( be ) some pictures on the wall. 14．The teacher’s desk ________ ( be ) in front of the blackboard. 15．There ________ ( be ) a smart whiteboard in the classroom. 16．The dining hall ________ ( be ) next to the classroom building. 【答案】7．is 8. are 9. are 10. Is 11. is 12. is 13. are 14. is 15. is 16. is 【详解】7. 句意：学校里有一座图书馆。描述现在客观存在、常态事实，用一般现在时。本句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，后面名词“a library”是单数可数名词，be动词选用is。 8. 句意：运动场前面有一些树。be有，动词原形，根据“some trees”可知，主语为复数，此处应用复数形式，即are。故填are。 9. 句意：储物柜在哪里？主语the lockers是可数名词复数，be动词要用复数形式are，本句为where引导的特殊疑问句，结构为“Where + be动词+主语”。故填are。 10. 句意：这所学校里有体育馆吗？本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语a gym为单数名词，be动词用is，句首单词首字母必须大写。故填Is。 11. 句意：在教学楼后面有一个不错的图书馆。be“是”，系动词；there be句型中，主语a nice library是单数，且描述一般事实用一般现在时。故填is。 12. 句意：学校礼堂在哪里？日常询问位置用一般现在时。句子主语“the school hall”是单数名词，对应的be动词用is。 13. 句意：墙上有一些图画。本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，后面some pictures是可数名词复数，对应的be动词要用are。故填are。 14. 句意：老师的桌子在黑板前面。描述客观存在的事物用一般现在时。本句主语“the teacher’s desk”为单数名词，对应的be动词使用is。 15. 句意：教室里有一块智能白板。此句为there be句型，遵循就近一致原则，紧跟be动词后的名词a smart whiteboard是单数，因此be动词选用is。故填is。 16. 句意：餐厅紧挨着教学楼。描述客观位置，用一般现在时。主语The dining hall是单数名词，be动词使用单数形式is。 四 、根据汉语完成句子。 1．我们教室里有一个阅读角。 There’s a ________ ________ in our classroom. 2．墙上有一个屏幕。旁边是一块白板。 ________ ________ ________ on the wall. A whiteboard is next to it. 3．学生们坐在长桌旁的椅子上，但是今天没有学生。 Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today ________ ________ any students. 4．——书架在哪里？ ——它们在窗户旁边。 — Where are ________ ________ ? —________ ________ next to the window. 5．——有储物柜吗? ——不，没有。 —________ ________ ________ ________? — No, there aren’t. 【答案】1. reading corner 2. There’s a screen 3. there aren’t 4. the bookcases They are 5. Are there any lockers 【解析】1. 根据中英文对照可知，缺少“阅读角”，reading“阅读”，corner“角落”，reading corner“阅读角”。故填reading；corner。 2. 根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有”和“一个屏幕”的英文，screen“屏幕”为可数名词，且是辅音音素开头，所以，“一个”应用冠词a；本句为there be句型，冠词a前需用is，there位于句首，首字母大写，且与is缩写成There’s。故填There’s；a；screen。 3. 根据中英文句子可知，空处填“没有”。根据any students可知，there be“有”要用there are，否定形式是there aren’t，故填there；aren’t。 4. 根据中英文对照可知，书架：the bookcases；它们：they，代指上文的书架；在：第二句缺少谓语动词，主语是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用are，故填the；bookcases；They；are。 5. 分析句子可知，该句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。any意为“一些”，用于疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数形式，lockers意为“储物柜”，作主语，be动词用are，放在句首，首字母大写，其后跟there。故填Are；there；any；lockers。 B.根据括号内的要求改写句子 6．The post office is opposite the movie theatre. （改为同义句） The post office is ______ ______ the movie theatre. 7．There is a library near here.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a library near here? 8．There are some desks in the classroom. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ desks in the classroom. 9．There is some orange juice in the glass.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ orange juice in the glass? 10．The zoo is next to the park. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the zoo? 【答案】6. across from 7. Is there 8. aren’t any 9. is any 20. Where is 【解析】6. 句意：邮局在电影院对面。 根据句子可知要填和“opposite”意思相同的介词短语，“across from”也有“在……对面”的意思。故填 across；from。 7. 句意：这附近有一个图书馆。含有be动词的肯定句，变疑问句直接将be动词提至句首即可。故填Is；there。 8. 句意：教室里有一些课桌。改为否定句需要在be动词are后面加not否定，缩略为aren’t；且在否定句中some要变为any。故填aren’t；any。 9. 句意：杯子里有一些橙汁。根据“There is...”可知变疑问句时把is放句首，首字母大写，且把some改为any。故填Is；any。 10. 句意：动物园紧挨着公园。画线部分表示位置，对其提问用where，置于句首需大写首字母。疑问词后为be动词is。故填Where；is。 五、短文填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） good     your    I     two    came    be    happy    tree    reading    friend    in    go Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. Nice to meet 1 all. Now you are in the classroom of Class 2 , Grade Seven. I’m your teacher. My name is Li Fang. You can call 3 Miss Li. In our class, there 4 24 boys and 20 girls. We 5 from different primary schools. Now we are in the same school. I’m 6 to see many new faces. I think you can be good 7 . Our school is very beautiful. There are many 8 and flowers here and there. You can play basketball on the playground. You can 9 books in the library. I hope everyone can have a 10 time there. 【答案】1．you 2．Two 3．me 4．are 5．come 6．happy 7．friends 8．trees 9．read 10．good 【导语】这篇短文是阳光中学七年级二班的李老师给新生说的一段话，她首先欢迎新同学的到来，之后简单介绍了学校里的主要设施和环境。 【解析】1．句意：见面你们很高兴。根据文意可知，这篇短文是针对阳光中学的学生们来说的，故这里应表示“见到你们很高兴”，用所给单词your“你的”的宾格形式you作宾语，故填you。 2．句意：现在你们在七年级二班的教室里。根据空前后“..in the classroom of Class..Grade Seven”可知，这里应表示班级，应填一个基数词，选择单词two，注意第一个字母应大写，故填Two。 3．句意：你可以称呼我李老师。根据上句“My name is Li Fang.”，故这里应表示称呼我为……，填人称代词宾格me“我”。故填me。 4．句意：在我们班里，有24个男生和20个女生。根据句意可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示“有……”，主语是“24 boys and 20 girls”，是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：我们来自不同的小学。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语come from“来自……”，短文使用了一般现在时且主语是第一人称复数，故这里用动词原形come。故填come。 6．句意：我很高兴看到许多新面孔。根据上文“Nice to meet you all.”可知，老师看到新同学感到非常的高兴，故这里应选择happy，形容词，意为“快乐的，开心的”，在句中作表语。故填happy。 7．句意：我想你们会成为好朋友。根据句意可知，这里应选择单词friend“朋友”，这里是对全班同学说的，表示复数的意思，用名词复数friends。故填friends。 8．句意：到处有很多漂亮的树和花。根据句意和空后的“and flowers”，可知这里应选择tree与后面的flowers并列。空前有many修饰可数名词复数，故这里用复数形式trees。故填trees。 9．句意：你们可以在图书馆读书。根据句意和“books in the library”可知，在图书里应该是读书，故选择read“阅读”，空前有情态动词can，这里用动词原形read。故填read。 10．句意：我希望每个人在这里都能玩得开心。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语have a good time“玩得开心，过得快乐”，选择good“好的”。故填good。 六、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Talk About Your School When you talk about your school, you can follow these tips. 1 Use prepositions like in front of, behind, next to, between, and across from to describe locations. 2 Use “There is / There are” to talk about things in your classroom or school. 3 Describe the things in your classroom, like desks, blackboards, and whiteboards. 4 Compare your classroom with others, using words like different or same. A．Use prepositions of position to describe locations. B．Use “There is / There are” to talk about things. C．List the things in your classroom. D．Compare your classroom with others. E．Never talk about your school. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了谈论学校时可以参考的几点建议，包括使用方位介词、使用“There is / There are”句型、列举教室物品以及与他人进行比较。 【解析】1．本行内容为“使用像in front of, behind, next to, between和across from这样的介词来描述位置”，与A项“Use prepositions of position to describe locations.”（使用方位介词来描述位置）直接对应，说明使用方位介词的技巧。 2．本行内容为“使用‘There is / There are’来谈论教室或学校里的事物”，与B项“Use ‘There is / There are’ to talk about things.”（使用“There is / There are”来谈论事物）直接对应，概括本段主题。 3．本行内容为“描述教室里的东西，如课桌、黑板和白板”，与C项“List the things in your classroom.”（列举教室里的物品）直接对应，说明列举具体物品的方法。 4．本行内容为“使用像different或same等词把你的教室与其他教室进行比较”，与D项“Compare your classroom with others.”（把你的教室与其他教室比较）直接对应，说明进行比较的技巧。 七、任务型阅读 A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 My name is Bella. Today is my first day of school, so my father drives me to school. I have a schoolbag. In my schoolbag, there are six books, five notebooks and a pencil box. The pencil box and the schoolbag are the same color. They are purple. Three pens, four pencils, an eraser and a ruler are in my pencil box. And my green dictionary is in my schoolbag, too. I’m in Class Nine, Grade Seven. My classroom is big and tidy. There are 36 students in my class. But there are 37 desks and 37 chairs in the classroom. Why? The teacher also has a desk and a chair. The students’ desks are brown, but the teacher’s is orange. I sit next to a boy. The boy’s name is John White. I like my new class. What about your class? I’m Bella. My 1 drives me to school on my first day of school. There are six books, five notebooks, a 2 dictionary and a purple pencil box in my purple schoolbag. There are three pens, four pencils, an eraser and a ruler in my pencil box. I’m in Class Nine, Grade Seven. My classroom is 3 and tidy. We have 37 desks and 37 chairs in the classroom, but we only have 36 students in the class. Why? Because the 4 has an orange desk and a chair. My deskmate is John White. I 5 my new class. What about your class? B. What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: the classroom building, the office building, the science building, the sports hall, the dining hall and the library. Each school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups. There are 5 or 6 students in a group. In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it. Every day, students have six or seven classes. They study Science, Maths, English and other subjects. They go to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. After school, most students go to different , such as sports games and different kinds of clubs. 注意：答语不超过5个字。 6．How many kinds of buildings are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? _____________________________________________________ 7．How do students sit in the classroom? _____________________________________________________ 8．Where do students put their books and clothes? _____________________________________________________ 9．Do students go to the same classroom for their subjects? _____________________________________________________ 10．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】1．father 2．green 3．big 4．teacher 5．like 6．Six. 7．Students sit in groups. 8．In their lockers. 9．No, they don’t. 10．after-school activities 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一天上学的情况，描述了他的书包里的物品以及他在班级的情况，包括班级人数、教室布置以及他同桌的信息。 【解析】1．根据“my father drives me to school.”可知，是爸爸开车送作者去学校。故填father。 2．根据“my green dictionary”可知，是一本绿色的字典。故填green。 3．根据“My classroom is big and tidy.”可知，教室又大又整洁。故填big。 4．根据“The teacher also has a desk and a chair.”可知，多出来的一套桌椅是老师的。故填teacher。 5．根据“I like my new class.”可知，作者喜欢她的新班级。故填like。 6．根据“There are some buildings in it: the classroom building, the office building, the science building, the sports hall, the dining hall and the library.”可知共提到了6种建筑。故填Six. 7．根据“students sit in groups”可知学生分组坐。故填Students sit in groups. 8．根据“In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it.”可知学生们把书和衣服放进他们的储物柜里。故填In their lockers. 9．根据“They go to different classrooms for every subject.”可知他们每个科目都去不同的教室。故填No, they don’t. 10．根据“such as sports games and different kinds of clubs.”可知此处是不同的课后活动，用名词复数after-school activities“课后活动”表示。故填after-school activities。 八、语法填空 My school is very beautiful. It is 1 Akesu, near a beautiful lake. Do you know it? It is Experimental Middle School. I like my school very much. There 2 (be) a big playground in my school. We often play sports on it. Our teaching building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It is big and clean. There is library on the 3 (two) floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books. There are some music 4 (room) in the teaching building, too. The teachers in my school are very kind. The students are very polite 5 smart. I am happy in my school. Let me introduce our school to you. This is a map of 6 school. There are six 7 in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. 8 the middle of the school is a big playground. The 9 is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are 10 books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. 11 this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building 12 the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for 13 . There are six science labs and five computer 14 in the science building. I hope you can   15 our school in the future and I can show you around. 【答案】1．in 2．is 3．second 4．rooms 5．and 6．our 7．buildings 8．In 9．library 10．many 11．Between 12．is 13．science 14．rooms 15．visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校的情况。 【解析】1．句意：它在阿克苏，靠近一个美丽的湖泊。根据“It is…Akesu.”可知，此处是指学校在阿克苏，故空处应用介词in“在……里”。故填in。 2．句意：我的学校里有一个大操场。根据上下文语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“a big playground”是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is。 3．句意：二楼有图书馆。根据句意和空前“the”的提示可知，此处应用基数词two“二”的序数词second“第二”修饰名词floor，在句中作定语。故填second。 4．句意：教学楼里也有一些音乐室。根据空前“are some music”可知，此处应用名词room“房间”的复数形式rooms。故填rooms。 5．句意：学生们很有礼貌，也很聪明。根据“very polite … smart”可知，此处表示并列关系，故应用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：这是我们的学校地图。根据“Let me introduce our school to you.”可知，让我介绍我们的学校，所以后文说的这是我们学校的地图。故填our。 7．句意：在我们学校有六个建筑：图书馆、办公楼、教学楼、食堂、体育馆和科技楼。根据后文的“a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building”可知，有图书馆、办公楼、教学楼、食堂、体育馆和科技楼，所以是六个建筑。故填buildings。 8．句意：学校中间是一个大操场。考查短语in the middle of “在……中间”。故填In。 9．句意：图书馆在操场左边靠近校门的地方。根据后文“ There are ...books”可知，是图书馆。故填library。 10．句意：里面有许多书籍、地图和电脑。横线后是“books, maps and computers” 可知，是有很多书，many “很多”，后接可数名词复数。故填many。 11．句意：这栋楼和餐厅之间是教学楼，有二十四间教室。考查“between...and...”在……和……之间。故填Between。 12．句意：教学楼右侧是食堂。此句是倒装句，主语是“the dining hall”，且描述客观事实，所以be动词是is。故填is。 13．句意：餐厅前面是体育馆，体育馆前面的大楼是科技楼。根据后文“There are six science labs”可知，是科学楼。故填science。 14．句意：科学大楼内有六个科学实验室和五个计算机室。根据横线前的是“science labs”，所以横线上是计算机室，由“five”可知，填可数名词复数。故填rooms。 15．句意：我希望你以后能来我们学校参观，我可以带您参观一下。根据后文“I can show you around”可知，是希望来参观学校，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填visit。 B.完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peter’s new classroom is large. There are 40 students’ desks and a 1 desk in the room. The teacher’s desk is 2 the blackboard. Peter sits at the back of the classroom. There’s a smart whiteboard 3 the blackboard. There’s also another blackboard at the back of the classroom. Students put up important 4 there. There are no lockers in the classroom. Students put their things in the desk drawers. The classroom is 5 and bright. There are some 6 on the wall. They are pictures of famous people. There are some plants 7 to the teacher’s desk. They make the classroom look nice. Peter likes his new classroom very much. It’s a great place to 8 . His school is big and has many buildings. The 9 is behind the classroom building. We often read there. The sports field is in front of the school. Peter thinks his school is 10 . 1．A．student’s B．teacher’s C．parent’s D．doctor’s 2．A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．between 3．A．behind B．across from C．next to D．between 4．A．books B．notices C．desks D．chairs 5．A．dark B．small C．clean D．messy 6．A．pictures B．books C．desks D．chairs 7．A．next B．behind C．across from D．between 8．A．play B．study C．eat D．sleep 9．A．library B．dining hall C．gym D．music hall 10．A．bad B．boring C．great D．small 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的新教室的布局、设施以及学校的整体环境，表达了他对新教室和学校的喜爱与满意之情。 【解析】1．句意：房间里有四十张学生课桌和一张教师讲桌。 根据下文“The teacher’s desk is...”，可知此处指教师的讲桌。student’s“学生的”、parent’s“家长的”、doctor’s“医生的”均不符合教室配置。 2．句意：教师讲桌在黑板的前面。 根据教室常规布局，教师的讲桌在黑板前方，in front of 意为“在……前面”，符合语境。behind“在后面”、next to“在旁边”、between“在两者中间”逻辑不符。 3．句意：黑板旁边有一个智能白板。 next to为固定短语 ，表示“邻近、在旁边”，智能白板和黑板同属前方教学墙面设备，位置是邻近。behind“在后方”、across from“在对面”、between“两者之间”均不合适语境。 4．句意：学生们在那里张贴重要的通知。 句中put up意为“张贴”，能张贴在黑板上的物品是notices“通知”。books“书本”、desks“课桌”、chairs“椅子”都不能张贴。 5．句意：教室整洁又明亮。 空格处与后文“and bright”并列，需要褒义形容词匹配教室良好环境，clean“整洁的”符合语境。dark“黑暗的”、small“狭小的”、messy“杂乱的”都是负面词汇，与后文“They make the classroom look nice.”矛盾。 6．句意：墙上有一些画。 后一句“They are pictures of famous people.” 明确指代空格单词，说明墙上物品是名人画像。books“书本”、desks“课桌”、chairs“椅子”无法挂在墙上。 7．句意：教师讲桌旁边有一些植物。 根据“next to”为固定短语，意为“在……旁边”。behind、across from、between不能和to搭配表达该方位含义。 8．句意：这是一个学习的好地方。 根据“Peter likes his new classroom very much. It’s...”，主语it指代教室，教室的功能是学习study。play “玩耍”、eat “吃饭”、sleep “睡觉” 都不是教室的核心用途。 9．句意：图书馆在教学楼后面。我们经常在那里阅读。 根据后一句“We often read there.”可知，地点是供阅读的，图书馆library，符合语境。dining hall“餐厅”、gym“体育馆”、music hall“音乐厅”不用于阅读。 10．句意：Peter认为他的学校很棒。 根据“likes... very much”及“It’s a great place to...”，可知评价是积极的，great“极好的”符合语境。bad“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、small“狭小的”都是负面评价，与全文情感相悖。 九、任务型阅读（2025年辽宁省中考英语真题） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 41．How do students sit in traditional seating? __________________________________________ 42．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? __________________________________________ 43．Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? __________________________________________ 44．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 【答案】41．Students sit alone in rows. 42．It takes up more classroom space. 43．Paired seating and group seating. 44．I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室座位排列方式，以及每种方式的操作形式、优点及缺点。 【解析】41．根据“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，传统座位排列中学生是单独成排就座。故填Students sit alone in rows. 42．根据“However, it takes up more classroom space.”可知，U型排列的缺点是占用更多教室空间。故填It takes up more classroom space. 43．根据“Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates.”和“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.”可知，结对排列和小组排列均有助于学生合作。故填Paired seating and group seating. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 二、补全对话2025年青海省中考英语真题 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 Li Wei is talking about his study tour (研学旅行) with his friend Alice. Alice: Hi, Li Wei. I heard you had experienced a special study tour. 26 Li Wei: It was wonderful. Alice: Where did you go? Li Wei: 27 There was a bronze mirror (铜镜) from about 1000 years ago still shining. It was a symbol of culture at that time, and the wisdom of ancient people. Alice: Unbelievable! 28 Li Wei: Yes. There were also many beautiful earthen jars (陶罐). They were tools for daily use. Alice: Oh, I see. 29 Li Wei: With my teachers and classmates, and we shared what we had learned in groups. Alice: I hope to have a chance to visit there. 30 Li Wei: You are welcome. A．I went to the Qinghai Museum. B．How was it? C．Who did you go with? D．Thanks for sharing. E．Anything else? F．What did you do? 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是Li Wei和Alice两个人之间的对话。两个人话题围绕研学旅行展开。 【解析】26．根据“It was wonderful.”可知，此处应该是询问研学旅行怎么样。选项B“它怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Where did you go?”可知，此处需要回答去的地点。选项A“我去了青海博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“Yes. There were also many beautiful earthen jars.”可知，此处应该是询问除了铜镜还有其他东西吗。选项E“还有其他的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“With my teachers and classmates”可知，此处应该是询问和谁一起去的。选项C“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处应该是表达感谢。选项D“感谢分享。”符合语境。故选D。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $