Unit3筑基学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语学案聚焦学校场所词汇、there be句型及地点介词运用，通过汤姆的校园探秘故事和迷路对话导入，搭建从基础词汇到复杂句型的学习支架，衔接已学简单地点表达与新授介词短语，形成连贯知识脉络。 资料以情境化学习提升语言能力，故事与对话贴近学生生活，挖空练习结合音标与中文提示强化词汇记忆。语法规则解析与句子成分划分培养思维品质，分层习题与综合测试助力学习能力发展，实现语言知识与语用能力的融合提升。

Unit3 Tom's Special School Adventure 💡 故事主题：新生汤姆的校园探秘挑战——五个地点、五枚印章、一个温暖的出人意料结局。 Paragraph 1 Tom is a new student at No. 1 Middle School. On Monday morning, his teacher gives him a special card. "Find all five places and get a stamp at each one, and you win a big surprise," says the teacher. Tom is very happy. The first question is: "I have many books, but I am not a bookshop. I am near the school gate. What am I?" Tom thinks for ten seconds and smiles. "That is easy! It is the library!" 📝 本段生词（红色=本单元词，橙色=拓展词，基础词不另列） spe-cial /ˈspe-ʃl/ adj. 特别的；特殊的 stamp【拓展】 /stæmp/ n. 印章；邮票 【中文译文】 汤姆是第一中学的一名新生。周一早上，老师给了他一张特别的卡片。"找到全部五个地点，在每个地点盖一枚章，你就能赢得一个大惊喜，"老师说。汤姆非常开心。第一个问题是："我有很多书，但我不是书店。我在学校大门附近。我是什么？"汤姆想了十秒钟，笑了。"太简单了！是图书馆！" Paragraph 2 Tom runs to the library. It is a tall build-ing near the gate. A teacher smiles and stamps his card. "Here is your second question," she says. "It is at the back of the classroom building. Students run and play there. There is a large field." Tom runs to the classroom building. At the back of it, he finds a big sports field! But there is no one there. Just then, a PE teacher walks over. "You found the place, but you must do an exercise first," he says. "Run one lap around the field!" Tom runs as fast as he can. When he finishes, the teacher stamps his card and says, "Good job! Now look a-cross from the field. What can you see?" 📝 本段生词（红色=本单元词，橙色=拓展词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 build-ing /ˈbɪld-ɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；楼房 at the back of 在……后部 large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的；大号的 field /fiːld/ n. 场地；田地 sports field 运动场 a-cross from /ə-ˈkrɒs frɒm/ prep. 在……对面 lap【拓展】 /læp/ n. 一圈 【中文译文】 汤姆跑向图书馆。那是大门附近的一栋高楼。一位老师微笑着给他盖了章。"这是你的第二个问题，"她说，"它在教学楼的后部。学生们在那里跑步玩耍。那里有一片大场地。"汤姆跑到教学楼。在教学楼后部，他发现了一个大运动场！但那里一个人也没有。就在这时，一位体育老师走了过来。"你找到了地点，但你得先做一个练习，"他说，"绕运动场跑一圈！"汤姆用尽全力跑。跑完后，老师给他盖了章，说："干得好！现在看看运动场对面。你能看到什么？" Paragraph 3 Tom looks up. There is a di-ning hall across from the field, and a nice smell comes to his nose! But before he runs there, he sees something else — a beautiful gar-den near the sports field and the dining hall. "Maybe I should look at the garden first," Tom thinks. He walks in. There are many flowers — red, yellow and purple. In a quiet cor-ner under a big tree, he sees a lock-er with a three-digit lock! There is also a girl sitting on a chair. "Hi! I'm Lily. Are you looking for the stamps too?" she asks. "Yes! I have three stamps," says Tom. "I have four! But I cannot open this locker," says Lily. The no-tice on the lock says: "Count the red flowers — that is the number." There are seven red flowers. Tom puts in 7-7-7. Click! The locker opens. Inside is the fourth stamp and the last question. 📝 本段生词（红色=本单元词，橙色=拓展词） di-ning hall /ˈdaɪ-nɪŋ hɔːl/ n. 餐厅 cor-ner /ˈkɔː-nə(r)/ n. 角落；墙角 lock-er /ˈlɒ-kə(r)/ n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜 no-tice /ˈnəʊ-tɪs/ n. 通知；注意 smell【拓展】 /smel/ n./v. 气味；闻 gar-den【拓展】 /ˈɡɑː-dn/ n. 花园 【中文译文】 汤姆抬头一看。运动场对面有一个餐厅，一股好闻的气味飘进了他的鼻子！但在跑过去之前，他看到了另一样东西——运动场和餐厅附近有一个美丽的花园。"也许我应该先看看花园，"汤姆想。他走了进去。花园里有很多花——红的、黄的、紫的。在一棵大树下安静的角落里，他看到了一个带三位密码锁的存物柜！还有一个女孩坐在椅子上。"嗨！我是莉莉。你也在找盖章吗？"她问。"是的！我已经有三个章了，"汤姆说。"我有四个了！但我打不开这个存物柜，"莉莉说。锁上的通知写着："数一数红色的花——那就是密码。"有七朵红花。汤姆输入7-7-7。咔哒！存物柜开了。里面是第四枚印章和最后一个问题。 Paragraph 4 The last question says: "I am on the second floor of the classroom building. Teachers work there. What am I?" "That is the teachers' of-fice!" says Tom. They run to the classroom building and go upstairs. On the second floor, they see the teachers' office. But the door is closed. There is a notice on the door: "Knock three times and say the im-por-tant word." Tom knocks three times. "What is the most important word for a new student?" asks a voice inside. Tom thinks. "Hello?" he says. "No," says the voice. Lily says quietly, "Maybe it is 'thank you'?" Tom tries again. "Thank you!" The door opens. Their teacher is inside, smiling. "You got it! Being polite is the most important thing at school." She stamps their cards. "Now you have five stamps. Follow me to the hall for your surprise!" 📝 本段生词（红色=本单元词，橙色=拓展词） of-fice /ˈɒ-fɪs/ n. 办公室 im-por-tant /ɪm-ˈpɔː-tnt/ adj. 重要的 at school 在学校 hall /hɔːl/ n. 礼堂；大厅 【中文译文】 最后一个问题写着："我在教学楼的二楼。老师们在那里工作。我是什么？""是教师办公室！"汤姆说。他们跑到教学楼，上了楼。在二楼，他们看到了教师办公室。但门关着。门上有一张通知："敲三下门，说出那个重要的词。"汤姆敲了三下门。"对新生来说，最重要的词是什么？"里面一个声音问。汤姆想了想。"你好？"他说。"不对，"那个声音说。莉莉小声说："也许是'谢谢'？"汤姆又试了一次。"谢谢！"门开了。他们的老师在里面，微笑着。"你们答对了！有礼貌是在学校最重要的事。"她给他们盖了章。"现在你们有五枚章了。跟我去礼堂领取你们的惊喜！" Paragraph 5 They walk to the school hall. It is big and mo-dern. In the cen-tre of the hall, there is a large screen at the front, and many seats for students. Their teacher stands at the front. "Tom and Lily are the first students to finish the Special Challenge this year!" she says. All the new students clap. "Your surprise is not a gift or money. It is something more deli-cious and more important — you have found a new friend!" Tom and Lily look at each other and smile. The teacher gives them each a big plate of jiaozi. "This is also a small surprise — free jiaozi for both of you!" Tom has five stamps, a new friend, and delicious jiaozi. What an a-maz-ing first day at school! 📝 本段生词（红色=本单元词，橙色=拓展词） mo-dern /ˈmɒ-dn/ adj. 现代的；当代的 cen-tre /ˈsen-tə(r)/ n. 中心；中央 screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕；银幕 seat /siːt/ n. 座位 deli-cious /dɪ-ˈlɪ-ʃəs/ adj. 美味的；可口的 a-maz-ing /ə-ˈmeɪ-zɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的；惊人的 【中文译文】 他们走到学校礼堂。礼堂又大又现代。在礼堂中央，前面有一个大屏幕，还有很多学生座位。他们的老师站在前面。"汤姆和莉莉是今年第一批完成特别挑战的学生！"她说。所有新生都鼓掌。"你们的惊喜不是礼物也不是钱。它是更美味、也更重要的东西——你们找到了一个新朋友！"汤姆和莉莉相视而笑。老师给他们每人一大盘饺子。"这也是一个小惊喜——两人免费吃饺子！"汤姆有了五枚印章、一个新朋友，还有美味的饺子。多么惊人的开学第一天啊！ Unit 3 A Tour of Our School 💡 对话主题：新生汤姆迷路了，遇到学生向导莉莉，莉莉带他参观学校。重点练习 there be 句型和地点介词。对话拓展词极少。 📌 场景：星期一早上，汤姆在教学楼里迷路了，手里拿着课表。这时，背着书包的莉莉走了过来。 Tom: Excuse me! I am new here. I cannot find my classroom. Is there a Class 1, Grade 7 in this building? Lily: Yes, there is! It is on the second floor. I am Lily, a student guide. Let me show you around our school. Tom: Thank you so much! That is very kind of you. Is there a library in our school? Lily: Yes, there is a big library near the school gate. There are many books in it. We can read books there after class. Tom: Great! I love reading. Is there a gym in our school? I like playing basketball. Lily: Yes, there is a large gym behind the classroom building. There is also a sports field in front of the gym. We have PE classes there. Tom: Wow! That is a-maz-ing! Where is the di-ning hall? I am hungry already. Lily: The dining hall is a-cross from the sports field. The food there is deli-cious! How about eating there together at noon? Tom: Good idea! Is there a teachers' of-fice in this building? Lily: Yes, there is. It is on the third floor, at the back of the hallway. There is a no-tice board next to the door. Tom: I see. Look at this classroom! There is a smart white-board at the front, and there are book-ca-ses at the back. Lily: Yes! Each classroom has a smart whiteboard, a screen, and lock-ers for students. There is also a draw-er under each desk. Tom: Our new school is so dif-ferent from my old school. My old school is small, but this school is big and mo-dern. Lily: I agree! Most students like our school. Oh, look! There is your classroom — Class 1, Grade 7. It is right here. Tom: Thank you for showing me around, Lily! You are a great guide. Lily: You are welcome! See you at the dining hall at noon. Bye for now! Tom: Bye for now! 📝 对话核心生词 gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆；健身房 di-ning hall /ˈdaɪ-nɪŋ hɔːl/ n. 餐厅 sports field 运动场 in front of 在……前面 a-cross from /ə-ˈkrɒs frɒm/ prep. 在……对面 a-maz-ing /ə-ˈmeɪ-zɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 deli-cious /dɪ-ˈlɪ-ʃəs/ adj. 美味的；可口的 How about...? ……怎么样？ at the back of 在……后部 no-tice /ˈnəʊ-tɪs/ n. 通知；注意 smart /smɑːt/ adj. 智能的；聪明的 white-board /ˈwaɪt-bɔːd/ n. 白板；白色书写板 book-case /ˈbʊk-keɪs/ n. 书架；书柜 lock-er /ˈlɒ-kə(r)/ n. 有锁存物柜 draw-er /ˈdrɔː(r)/ n. 抽屉 screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕 dif-ferent from /ˈdɪf-rənt frɒm/ 与……不一样 mo-dern /ˈmɒ-dn/ adj. 现代的 most /məʊst/ adj./adv. 大多数；最 Bye for now 再见 large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的；大号的 of-fice /ˈɒ-fɪs/ n. 办公室 ex-cuse me【拓展】 /ɪk-ˈskjuːz miː/ 打扰一下 guide【拓展】 /ɡaɪd/ n. 向导；导游 hall-way【拓展】 /ˈhɔːl-weɪ/ n. 走廊 【中文译文】 汤姆：打扰一下！我是新来的。我找不到我的教室了。这栋楼里有七年级一班吗？ 莉莉：有的！在二楼。我是莉莉，学生向导。让我带你参观一下我们学校吧。 汤姆：太感谢了！你真好。我们学校有图书馆吗？ 莉莉：有，学校大门附近有一个大图书馆。里面有很多书。我们可以课后在那里看书。 汤姆：太棒了！我喜欢阅读。我们学校有体育馆吗？我喜欢打篮球。 莉莉：有，教学楼后面有一个大体育馆。体育馆前面还有一个运动场。我们在那里上体育课。 汤姆：哇！太惊人了。餐厅在哪里？我已经饿了。 莉莉：餐厅在运动场对面。那里的食物很美味！中午一起去那里吃怎么样？ 汤姆：好主意！这栋楼里有教师办公室吗？ 莉莉：有。在三楼，走廊的尽头。门旁边有一个布告栏。 汤姆：我明白了。看这间教室！前面有一个智能白板，后面有书架。 莉莉：是的！每间教室都有智能白板、屏幕，还有学生储物柜。每张桌子下面还有一个抽屉。 汤姆：我们的新学校和我以前的学校太不一样了。我以前的学校很小，但这所学校又大又现代。 莉莉：我同意！大多数学生都喜欢我们的学校。哦，看！那是你的教室——七年级一班。就在这里。 汤姆：谢谢你带我参观，莉莉！你是个很棒的向导。 莉莉：不客气！中午餐厅见。再见！ 汤姆：再见！ Unit 3 挖空练习题 一、情景短文挖空练习（带音标 / 中文提示） 💡 根据音标或中文提示，在横线上填入正确的单词。 Paragraph 1 Tom is a new student at No. 1 Middle School. On Monday morning, his teacher gives him a ______ (/ˈspeʃl/) card. "Find all five places and get a ______ (/stæmp/) at each one, and you win a big surprise," says the teacher. Tom is very happy. The first question is: "I have many books, but I am not a bookshop. I am near the school gate. What am I?" Tom thinks for ten seconds and smiles. "That is easy! It is the library!" Paragraph 2 Tom runs to the library. It is a tall ______ (/ˈbɪldɪŋ/) near the gate. A teacher smiles and stamps his card. "Here is your second question," she says. "It is ______ (在……后部) the classroom building. Students run and play there. There is a ______ (/lɑːdʒ/) ______ (/fiːld/)." Tom runs to the classroom building. At the back of it, he finds a big ______ (运动场)! But there is no one there. Just then, a PE teacher walks over. "You found the place, but you must do an exercise first," he says. "Run one ______ (/læp/) around the field!" Tom runs as fast as he can. When he finishes, the teacher stamps his card and says, "Good job! Now look ______ (/əˈkrɒs frɒm/) the field. What can you see?" Paragraph 3 Tom looks up. There is a ______ (餐厅) across from the field, and a nice ______ (/smel/) comes to his nose! But before he runs there, he sees something else — a beautiful ______ (/ˈɡɑːdn/) near the sports field and the dining hall. "Maybe I should look at the garden first," Tom thinks. He walks in. There are many flowers — red, yellow and purple. In a quiet ______ (/ˈkɔːnə/) under a big tree, he sees a ______ (/ˈlɒkə/) with a three-digit lock! There is also a girl sitting on a chair. "Hi! I'm Lily. Are you looking for the stamps too?" she asks. "Yes! I have three stamps," says Tom. "I have four! But I cannot open this locker," says Lily. The ______ (/ˈnəʊtɪs/) on the lock says: "Count the red flowers — that is the number." There are seven red flowers. Tom puts in 7-7-7. Click! The locker opens. Inside is the fourth stamp and the last question. Paragraph 4 The last question says: "I am on the second floor of the classroom building. Teachers work there. What am I?" "That is the teachers' ______ (/ˈɒfɪs/)!" says Tom. They run to the classroom building and go upstairs. On the second floor, they see the teachers' office. But the door is closed. There is a notice on the door: "Knock three times and say the ______ (/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/) word." Tom knocks three times. "What is the most important word for a new student?" asks a voice inside. Tom thinks. "Hello?" he says. "No," says the voice. Lily says quietly, "Maybe it is 'thank you'?" Tom tries again. "Thank you!" The door opens. Their teacher is inside, smiling. "You got it! Being polite is the most important thing ______ (在学校)." She stamps their cards. "Now you have five stamps. Follow me to the ______ (/hɔːl/) for your surprise!" Paragraph 5 They walk to the school hall. It is big and ______ (/ˈmɒdn/). In the ______ (/ˈsentə/) of the hall, there is a large ______ (/skriːn/) at the front, and many ______ (/siːts/) for students. Their teacher stands at the front. "Tom and Lily are the first students to finish the Special Challenge this year!" she says. All the new students clap. "Your surprise is not a gift or money. It is something more ______ (/dɪˈlɪʃəs/) and more important — you have found a new friend!" Tom and Lily look at each other and smile. The teacher gives them each a big plate of jiaozi. "This is also a small surprise — free jiaozi for both of you!" Tom has five stamps, a new friend, and delicious jiaozi. What an ______ (/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/) first day at school! 二、情景对话挖空练习（带音标 / 中文提示） 💡 根据音标或中文提示填空。注意：there is / there are 不设空，重点考察本单元生词。 Tom: Excuse me! I am new here. I cannot find my classroom. Is there a Class 1, Grade 7 in this building? Lily: Yes, there is! It is on the second floor. I am Lily, a student guide. Let me show you around our school. Tom: Thank you so much! That is very kind of you. Is there a library in our school? Lily: Yes, there is a big library near the school gate. There are many books in it. We can read books there after class. Tom: Great! I love reading. Is there a ______ (/dʒɪm/) in our school? I like playing basketball. Lily: Yes, there is a ______ (/lɑːdʒ/) gym behind the classroom building. There is also a ______ (运动场) ______ (在……前面) the gym. We have PE classes there. Tom: Wow! That is ______ (/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/)! Where is the ______ (餐厅)? I am hungry already. Lily: The dining hall is ______ (/əˈkrɒs frɒm/) the sports field. The food there is ______ (/dɪˈlɪʃəs/)! ______ (……怎么样?) eating there together at noon? Tom: Good idea! Is there a teachers' ______ (/ˈɒfɪs/) in this building? Lily: Yes, there is. It is on the third floor, ______ (在……后部) the hallway. There is a ______ (/ˈnəʊtɪs/) board next to the door. Tom: I see. Look at this classroom! There is a ______ (/smɑːt/) ______ (/ˈwaɪtbɔːd/) at the front, and there are ______ (/ˈbʊkkeɪsɪz/) at the back. Lily: Yes! Each classroom has a smart whiteboard, a ______ (/skriːn/), and ______ (/ˈlɒkəz/) for students. There is also a ______ (/ˈdrɔː/) under each desk. Tom: Our new school is so ______ (与……不一样) my old school. My old school is small, but this school is big and ______ (/ˈmɒdn/). Lily: I agree! ______ (/məʊst/) students like our school. Oh, look! There is your classroom — Class 1, Grade 7. It is right here. Tom: Thank you for showing me around, Lily! You are a great guide. Lily: You are welcome! See you at the dining hall at noon. ______ (再见)! Tom: ______ (再见)! 📋 参考答案 一、情景短文挖空 P1：special; stamp P2：building; at the back of; large; field; sports field; lap; across from P3：dining hall; smell; garden; corner; locker; notice P4：office; important; at school; hall P5：modern; centre; screen; seats; delicious; amazing 二、情景对话挖空 1. gym; large; sports field; in front of 2. amazing; dining hall 3. across from; delicious; How about...? 4. office 5. at the back of; notice 6. smart; whiteboard; bookcases 7. screen; lockers; drawer 8. different from; modern 9. most 10. Bye for now; Bye for now Unit 3 句子成分划分 📌 本单元重点：there be 倒装句型、be动词+介词系表结构、where特殊疑问句、主谓宾结构。 🎨 成分符号约定 主语（谁/什么，下划线）　谓语（动作/系动词，下划线）　宾语（动作对象，下划线）　表语（系动词后，下划线） 定语( )修饰名词　状语[ ]时间/地点/方式　普通词黑色无标记 例句 1　there be 句型（单数·就近原则） There is (a big) library [near the school gate]. 主语：library（there be 是倒装句，真正主语在 be 动词后面！） 谓语：is（系动词，由最近的主语 library 单数决定→用 is） 定语：(a big) 修饰 library 状语：[near the school gate] 地点状语，说明在哪里 💡 就近原则：be 动词看离它最近的主语。最近是 a library（单数）→用 is。 例句 2　there be 句型（复数） There are (many) books [in it]. 主语：books（复数，在 be 动词后面） 谓语：are（主语 books 是复数→用 are） 定语：(many) 修饰 books 状语：[in it] 地点状语 例句 3　be动词+介词（系表结构·表示存在状态） (The) dining hall is across from the sports field. 主语：dining hall 谓语：is（系动词，起联系作用，连接主语和表语） 表语：across from the sports field（介词短语作表语，说明主语所在的位置/存在状态） 💡 为什么介词前面要加 be 动词？因为介词不能单独作谓语，必须和 be 动词构成系表结构，才能说明主语"在哪里"。 💡 对这个表语（地点）提问，就用 Where is/are...? → 见例句4。 例句 4　where 特殊疑问句（对地点提问） Where is the library? 主语：the library 谓语：is（系动词，疑问句中提到主语前面） 疑问词：Where（对表语/地点提问，放在句首） 答语：It 's next to the school gate. 💡 单数用 Where is...? 回答 It's...；复数用 Where are...? 回答 They're...。 例句 5　主谓宾结构（have/has·对比 there be） (Each) classroom has (a smart) whiteboard [at the front]. 主语：classroom（人/物作主语，"拥有"某物） 谓语：has（实义动词"有"，主语单数第三人称→has） 宾语：whiteboard（动作"有"的对象） 定语：(Each) 修饰 classroom；(a smart) 修饰 whiteboard 状语：[at the front] 地点状语 ⚠️ 易错点：there be 表示"某地存在某物"，主语是物；have/has 表示"某人/物拥有某物"，主语是人/物。两者不能混用！ ✏️ 句子成分划分练习（5题） 请用上面的符号，划出下列句子的主语、谓语、宾语/表语、定语、状语。 1. There is a large gym behind the classroom building. 2. There are thirty classrooms in this building. 3. The teachers' office is at the back of the hallway. 4. Where are the lockers? 5. We have a smart whiteboard in our classroom. 💡 第1题注意就近原则：最近的主语是 a large gym（单数）→用 is。 💡 第4题是复数疑问句：lockers 是复数→用 are，回答用 They're...。 ✏️句子成分划分练习参考答案 1. There is （a large） gym [behind the classroom building]. 2. There are (thirty) classrooms [in this building]. 3. The teachers' office is at the back of the hallway. 4. Where are the lockers? 5. We have (a smart) whiteboard [in our classroom]. Unit 3 语法规则 📌 本单元核心语法：there be 句型。分四大类讲解，重点突出，难点突破。 规则一　there be 句型（肯定·否定·疑问·就近原则）G-U3-01 there be 表示"某地有某物/某人"，是本单元最核心语法。 ① 肯定句 There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点. There are + 复数名词 + 地点. 例：There is a library next to the gate. / There are thirty classrooms in the building. ② 否定句 在 be 动词后加 not，同时 some→any。 There isn't a book on the desk. There aren't any books on the desk. ③ 一般疑问句 把 be 动词提到句首，some→any。 —Is there a gym in your school?　—Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. —Are there any bookshops?　—Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. ⚠️ 易错点：回答必须用 there is/are，不能用 it is/they are！ ④ 就近原则（重点难点） 有两个或多个并列主语时，be 动词由离它最近的主语决定。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.（最近 a pen 单数→is） There are two books and a pen on the desk.（最近 two books 复数→are） ⚠️ 易错点：看到 "There ___ a pen and two books" 不要被 two books 迷惑，看最近的 a pen→用 is！ 💡 记忆口诀：谁离 be 近就听谁的，像排队买票，站最前面的人先决定。 规则二　there be 与 have/has 的区别（高频易错）G-U3-02 两者都表示"有"，但主语和含义完全不同： there be：表示"某地存在某物"，主语是物，there 是引导词（无词义）。 　例：There is a library in our school.（学校里存在一个图书馆） have/has：表示"某人/物拥有某物"，主语是人或物。 　例：We have a library in our school.（我们学校拥有一个图书馆） ⚠️ 易错点：绝对不能说 "There have a library."！there be 和 have 不能混用，这是七年级最高频错误之一。 ⚠️ 易错点："桌子上有一本书"只能说 There is a book on the desk，不能说 The desk has a book（桌子不会"拥有"书）。 规则三　some 与 any 的用法G-U3-03 some：一些，用于肯定句。 　例：There are some books on the desk. any：一些；任何，用于否定句和疑问句。 　例：There aren't any books on the desk. / Are there any books on the desk? ⚠️ 易错点：肯定句用 some，否定句/疑问句用 any，这是铁律！there be 句型变否定和疑问时，some 必须改成 any。 💡 特例：表示请求或建议的疑问句可用 some：Would you like some tea?（希望得到肯定回答） 规则四　be动词+地点介词（系表结构·where提问）G-U3-04 介词不能单独作谓语，必须和be 动词构成系表结构，才能说明主语"在哪里/处于什么状态"。 ① 基本句型 主语 + be动词 + 介词短语（表语，说明位置） 例：The dining hall is across from the sports field. 　　The gym is behind the classroom building. 　　The teachers' office is at the back of the hallway. ② 对地点提问 → Where 疑问句 Where is + 单数主语?　→　It's + 介词短语. Where are + 复数主语?　→　They're + 介词短语. 例：—Where is the library?　—It's next to the school gate. 　　—Where are the lockers?　—They're in the hallway. ③ 本单元地点介词一览 in front of 在……前面（外部） at the back of 在……后部（内部） across from 在……对面 next to 紧挨着；在……旁边 behind 在……后面（外部） near 在……附近 between...and... 在……和……之间 💡 记忆口诀：in front of 正面相对；behind 背对背；next to 肩并肩；between 夹心饼干；across from 隔街相望。 Unit 3 知识点与词语辨析 K-U3-01　in front of vs in the front of（辨析·易错） in front of：在……（外部的）前面。A 在 B 外面的前方。 　例：There is a tree in front of the classroom.（教室外面前面有棵树） in the front of：在……（内部的）前部。A 在 B 内部的前方。 　例：The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom.（讲桌在教室内部前部） ⚠️ 易错点：有没有 the 意思完全不同！in front of 是外部，in the front of 是内部。考试常考。 K-U3-02　across from vs across（辨析） across from：在……对面（静态位置，= opposite）。 　例：The dining hall is across from the sports field. across：穿过；横过（动态动作，从一边到另一边）。 　例：Walk across the road and you will see the library. ⚠️ 易错点：表示"在对面"必须用 across from，不能少了 from！"The shop is across the bank" 是错的。 K-U3-03　at the back of vs behind（辨析） at the back of：在……的后部（内部的后部，范围精确）。 　例：The teachers' office is at the back of the hallway. behind：在……后面（外部的后面，范围宽泛）。 　例：The gym is behind the classroom building. ⚠️ 易错点：at the back of 强调在某个空间内部的后部；behind 强调在某个物体外部的后面。 K-U3-04　large vs big（辨析） large：大的，正式用语，侧重面积、体积、数量大，常修饰场所、物体。 　例：a large gym / a large field / a large number of students big：大的，口语化，含义更广，可指体积、年龄、重要性等。 　例：a big classroom / a big surprise / a big brother 💡 本单元课文用 large 修饰 gym、field 等场所，更正式。写作时两者可互换。 K-U3-05　different from vs similar to（辨析） different from：与……不一样。 　例：Our new school is different from my old school. similar to：与……相似。 　例：Your schoolbag is similar to mine. ⚠️ 易错点：different 后面跟 from，similar 后面跟 to，介词不能搞混！不能说 different to 或 similar from。 K-U3-06　复数名词所有格（易错） 以 s 结尾的复数名词，所有格只加撇号 '，不加 s： teachers' office 教师办公室（teachers 复数以 s 结尾→只加 '） students' lockers 学生储物柜 ⚠️ 易错点：teachers' 不能写成 teacher's（那是一位老师的意思）！复数名词所有格的撇号在 s 后面。 K-U3-07　How about + doing?（句型） How about + 名词/动名词(doing)? 表示"……怎么样？"用于提出建议。 　例：How about eating there together at noon? ⚠️ 易错点：How about 后面动词必须加 ing！不能说 How about eat...，因为 about 是介词。 K-U3-08　most 的用法 most + 复数名词：大多数…… 　例：Most students like our school. ⚠️ 易错点：most 后面直接接名词时不加 of！ ✅ Most students（泛指）大多数学生 👉 泛指学生这一大类群体，没有限定是哪一批学生，名词前面不加 the。 ✅ Most of the students（特指）这些学生当中的大多数 👉 特指前面已经提到过的某一群学生；用 most of 时，名词前面**必须加限定词 the / my / these**。 ❌ Most of students（错误，of后面名词缺少the限定词） 👉口诀：无the用most（泛指），有the用most of（特指） 例句： 1. Most students like our school. （泛指：大多数学生喜欢我们学校。） 2. Most of the students in our class are happy. （特指：我们班的这些学生当中，大多数很开心。） K-U3-09　notice vs look at vs see（辨析） notice：注意到；察觉到（强调结果，无意中注意到）。也可作名词"通知"。 　例：I notice a cat under the tree. / There is a notice on the door. look at：看……（强调动作，有意识地看）。 　例：Look at this classroom! see：看见；看到（强调结果，视觉感知到）。 　例：I can see a big library near the gate. 💡 look at 是"看"的动作，see 是"看到"的结果，notice 是"注意到"（比 see 多一层留意）。 K-U3-10　学校场所词汇 & 固定搭配汇总 🏫 学校场所： library 图书馆　dining hall 餐厅　classroom building 教学楼　 sports field 运动场　gym 体育馆　teachers' office 教师办公室　 school gate 校门　hall 礼堂　locker 储物柜　 bookcase 书架　whiteboard 白板　screen 屏幕　 🔗 固定搭配： show sb. around 带某人参观　　look around 环顾四周　　 walk down 沿着……走　　look for 寻找　　 next to 紧挨着　　across from 在对面　　 between...and... 在……之间　　at the back of 在……后部　　 in front of 在……前面　　How about...? ……怎么样？　　 different from 与……不一样　　similar to 与……相似　　 Bye for now 再见　　at school 在学校　　 Unit 3 随堂练习（一） ⏰ 建议用时：15-20分钟　　📊 满分：50分　　🎯 考察重点：本单元核心词汇、there be句型、名词复数/所有格、句型转换 一、方框选词填空（用方框中词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次）（10分） 📌 注意：方框中的词可能需要变化形式（复数、所有格等），有1个干扰项。 library　gym　large　dining hall　across from　at the back of　modern　delicious　student　teacher　notice　locker　different from　near　seat　 1. There are three ________ in our school: a classroom building, a library and a dining hall. 2. We have two ________ in our school. We can read books in them. 3. There are many ________ in the hallway. Students put their schoolbags in them. 4. The ________ office is on the third floor, at the back of the hallway. 5. There are forty ________ in our class. 6. Look at the ________ on the wall. It says "No running in the hallway." 7. We have a ________ gym in our school. We can play basketball there. 8. The ________ in our classroom are new. We can sit on them. 9. Our classroom is big and ________. There is a smart whiteboard in it. 10. The dining hall is ________ the sports field. We can see it from the field. 二、用词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. There ________ (be) a pen and two books on the desk. 2. There ________ (be) some milk in the bottle. 3. There ________ (be not) any bookshops in our school. 4. ________ (be) there a gym in your school? 5. The ________ (teacher) office is at the back of the hallway. 6. There are two ________ (library) in our city. 7. How many ________ (classroom) are there in the building? 8. There ________ (be) a lot of students on the playground. 9. There are five ________ (woman) teachers in our school. 10. The ________ (child) are playing on the sports field. 三、句型转换（10分） 1. There is a library in our school.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. There are some bookshops near here.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3. The dining hall is across from the sports field.（对划线部分提问：across from the sports field） ________________________________________________ 4. There are thirty classrooms in the building.（对划线部分提问：thirty） ________________________________________________ 5. We have a smart whiteboard in our classroom.（改为同义句，用there be） ________________________________________________ 四、小短文综合填空（用方框中词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次）（20分） be　library　gym　large　dining hall　across from　behind　modern　delicious　student　teacher　notice　locker　different from　near　seat　 Welcome to our school! Our school is big and (1)________. There (2)________ three buildings in our school: a classroom building, a (3)________ and a dining hall. The library is (4)________ the school gate. There are many books in it. The (5)________ is (6)________ the sports field. The food there is (7)________. The classroom building is (8)________ the library. On the first floor, there is a (9)________ office. On the wall, there is a (10)________. It says "Welcome to our school!" There are thirty classrooms in the building. Each classroom has a smart whiteboard and many (11)________ for students. There are also (12)________ in the hallway. (13)________ put their schoolbags in them. Our school is (14)________ my old school. I like my new school very much. 📋 随堂练习（一）参考答案与解析 一、方框选词填空 1. buildings　three后面用复数，building直接加s 📌 对应规则：K-U3-10 学校场所词汇；名词复数规则变化 2. libraries　辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es 📌 对应规则：K-U3-10；名词复数（辅音+y→i+es） 3. lockers　many后面用复数，locker直接加s 📌 对应规则：K-U3-10；名词复数规则变化 4. teachers'　教师办公室是复数名词所有格，以s结尾只加撇号 📌 对应规则：K-U3-06 复数名词所有格 5. students　forty后面用复数，student直接加s 📌 对应规则：名词复数规则变化 6. notice　a后面用单数，notice作名词"通知" 📌 对应规则：K-U3-09 notice vs look at vs see 7. large　形容词修饰gym，large表示"大的" 📌 对应规则：K-U3-04 large vs big 8. seats　are后面用复数，seat直接加s 📌 对应规则：K-U3-10；名词复数规则变化 9. modern　形容词，modern表示"现代的" 📌 对应规则：K-U3-10 学校场所词汇 10. across from　介词短语，across from表示"在……对面" 📌 对应规则：K-U3-02 across from vs across；规则四 be+介词系表结构 干扰项：gym（未使用） 二、用词的适当形式填空 1. is　就近原则：离be最近的是a pen（单数）→用is 📌 对应规则：规则一 there be就近原则 2. is　milk是不可数名词，不可数名词作主语用is 📌 对应规则：规则一 there be肯定句（不可数名词用is） 3. aren't　any提示是复数，否定句在are后加not 📌 对应规则：规则一 there be否定句（some→any） 4. Is　一般疑问句把be提到句首，a gym是单数→is 📌 对应规则：规则一 there be一般疑问句 5. teachers'　复数名词所有格，以s结尾只加撇号 📌 对应规则：K-U3-06 复数名词所有格 6. libraries　辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es 📌 对应规则：名词复数（辅音+y→i+es） 7. classrooms　How many后面必须用复数名词 📌 对应规则：名词复数规则变化；How many句型 8. are　a lot of students是复数→用are 📌 对应规则：规则一 there be肯定句（复数用are） 9. women　woman的复数是不规则变化women 📌 对应规则：名词复数（不规则变化） 10. children　child的复数是不规则变化children 📌 对应规则：名词复数（不规则变化） 三、句型转换 1. There isn't a library in our school.　在is后加not，缩写为isn't 📌 对应规则：规则一 there be否定句 2. —Are there any bookshops near here?　—No, there aren't.　把are提到句首，some改any；否定回答用No, there aren't 📌 对应规则：规则一 there be一般疑问句（some→any） 3. Where is the dining hall?　对地点（介词短语）提问用Where，单数用is 📌 对应规则：规则四 where特殊疑问句 4. How many classrooms are there in the building?　对数量提问用How many+复数名词，疑问句语序 📌 对应规则：How many句型 5. There is a smart whiteboard in our classroom.　have表示"拥有"可转换为there be表示"存在"，主语a smart whiteboard是单数→is 📌 对应规则：规则二 there be vs have/has 四、小短文综合填空 1. modern　形容词，big and modern表示"又大又现代" 📌 对应规则：K-U3-10 2. are　three buildings是复数→用are 📌 对应规则：规则一 there be肯定句 3. library　名词，图书馆，和classroom building、dining hall并列 📌 对应规则：K-U3-10 4. near　介词，near the school gate表示"在学校大门附近" 📌 对应规则：规则四 be+介词系表结构 5. dining hall　名词，餐厅 📌 对应规则：K-U3-10 6. across from　介词短语，在……对面 📌 对应规则：K-U3-02；规则四 7. delicious　形容词，delicious表示"美味的"，修饰food 📌 对应规则：K-U3-10 8. behind　介词，behind the library表示"在图书馆后面"（外部） 📌 对应规则：K-U3-03 at the back of vs behind；规则四 9. teachers'　复数名词所有格，teachers' office教师办公室 📌 对应规则：K-U3-06 10. notice　名词，a notice表示"一张通知" 📌 对应规则：K-U3-09 11. seats　many后面用复数，seats表示"座位" 📌 对应规则：K-U3-10；名词复数 12. lockers　复数，lockers表示"储物柜" 📌 对应规则：K-U3-10；名词复数 13. Students　复数名词作主语，句首首字母大写 📌 对应规则：名词复数；句子书写规范 14. different from　介词短语，be different from表示"与……不同" 📌 对应规则：K-U3-05 different from vs similar to 干扰项：gym、large（均未使用） Unit 3 随堂练习（二） ⏰ 建议用时：15-20分钟　　📊 满分：50分　　🎯 难度梯度：由易到难（易→中→难），考察介词辨析、there be、改错、对话、综合运用 一、连词成句（将下列单词重新排列，组成正确的句子，注意大小写和标点）（5分） ⭐ 难度：易　考察：there be句型语序、介词短语位置 1. is / a / there / library / our / in / school (.) 2. are / there / students / many / how / in / class / your (?) 3. the / is / dining hall / from / across / sports field / the (.) 4. any / are / bookshops / there / near / here (?) 5. a / smart / has / whiteboard / our / classroom (.) 二、单项选择（10分） ⭐ 难度：易-中　考察：介词辨析、there be、some/any、名词所有格、就近原则 1. There ________ a pen and three books on the desk.　 A. is　B. are　C. have　D. has 2. The teacher's desk is ________ the classroom.　 A. in front of　B. in the front of　C. front of　D. in front 3. —Is there a gym in your school? 　—________.　 A. Yes, it is　B. Yes, there is　C. No, it isn't　D. Yes, there are 4. There aren't ________ bookshops in our school. 　A. some　B. any　C. a　D. an 5. The shop is ________ the bank.　 A. across to　B. across from　C. across in　D. cross from 6. ________ there any water in the bottle?　 A. Is　B. Are　C. Have　D. Has 7. The ________ office is on the second floor.　 A. teacher　B. teachers　C. teachers'　D. teacher's 8. Our school is ________ my old school.　 A. different from　B. different to　C. similar from　D. same as 9. There ________ some milk and two apples on the table.　 A. is　B. are　C. have　D. has 10. —How many ________ are there in the building?　 —Thirty.　 A. classroom　B. classrooms　C. a classroom　D. the classroom 三、句子排序（将下列句子按正确对话顺序排列，将序号A-F填入括号）（5分） ⭐ 难度：中　考察：交际用语对话语序 A. You're welcome! See you later. B. Excuse me! Is there a library in this school? C. Thank you very much for your help. D. Yes, there is. It's next to the school gate, across from the dining hall. E. How can I get there? F. Walk down this road and turn left. You can see it on your right. 正确顺序：( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 四、改错（下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正）（10分） ⭐ 难度：中-难　考察：there be vs have、介词搭配、some/any、单复数、所有格 1. There have a big library in our school.　　________改为________ 2. The dining hall is across the sports field.　　________改为________ 3. Is there some water in the bottle?　　________改为________ 4.（选作.拓展） There is a book and two pens on the desk, are there?　　________改为________ 5. The teacher's office is at the back of the hallway.　　________改为________ 五、补全对话（从方框中选择最佳选项，有两项多余）（7分） ⭐ 难度：中　考察：交际用语综合运用 A. Yes, there is.　B. See you later!　C. It's in the hallway, next to the library.　D. Are there any bookshops in our school?　E. How about playing basketball there after lunch?　F. Where is the gym?　G. Is there a dining hall in our school?　H. You're welcome.　 A: Hi, Tom! You are new here. Let me show you around our school. B: Thank you, Lily! (1)________ I'm hungry. A: (2)________ It's across from the sports field. The food there is delicious. B: Great! (3)________ I like playing basketball. A: Yes, there is a large gym behind the classroom building. (4)________ B: Good idea! But I don't have a basketball. A: Don't worry. I have one in my locker. (5)________ B: Oh, I saw many lockers there this morning. A: Yes! (6)________ B: No, there aren't any bookshops in our school. But there is a big library. A: OK. Let's go to the dining hall first. (7)________ B: See you! 六、完形填空（阅读短文，选择最佳答案）（13分） ⭐ 难度：难　考察：综合运用本单元词汇、there be、介词、名词复数 My name is Jack. I study at No. 5 Middle School. Our school is very big and (1)________. There (2)________ three buildings in our school: a classroom building, a library and a dining hall. The library is (3)________ the school gate. There (4)________ many books in it. The dining hall is (5)________ the sports field. The food there is (6)________. I like eating jiaozi there. The classroom building is (7)________ the library. On the first floor, there is a (8)________ office. The teachers are very kind. There are thirty classrooms in the building. Each classroom (9)________ a smart whiteboard and many seats. There are also lockers in the hallway. (10)________ put their schoolbags in them. Our school is (11)________ my old school, but I like it very much. I have many new friends here. (12)________ students are happy at school. I love my school! 1. A. small　B. modern　C. old　D. tall 2. A. is　B. are　C. have　D. has 3. A. next to　B. across from　C. behind　D. at the back of 4. A. is　B. are　C. have　D. has 5. A. across from　B. across　C. cross from　D. cross 6. A. delicious　B. large　C. modern　D. important 7. A. in front of　B. in the front of　C. front　D. in front 8. A. teacher　B. teachers　C. teachers'　D. teacher's 9. A. have　B. has　C. there is　D. there are 10. A. Student　B. Students　C. A student　D. The student 11. A. different from　B. different to　C. similar from　D. same as 12. A. Most　B. Most of　C. A most　D. The most 13. 这篇短文的最佳标题是：A. My School　B. My Family　C. My Friend　D. My Hobby 📋 随堂练习（二）参考答案与解析 一、连词成句 1. There is a library in our school.　there be句型，地点状语放句末 📌 对应规则：规则一 there be肯定句；规则四 介词短语位置 2. How many students are there in your class?　How many+复数名词+一般疑问句语序 📌 对应规则：How many句型 3. The dining hall is across from the sports field.　主语+be+介词短语（表语） 📌 对应规则：规则四 be+介词系表结构；K-U3-02 4. Are there any bookshops near here?　一般疑问句把are提前，some改any 📌 对应规则：规则一 there be一般疑问句 5. Our classroom has a smart whiteboard.　主语our classroom是三单→has 📌 对应规则：规则二 have/has用法 二、单项选择 1. A　就近原则，最近的a pen是单数→is 📌 对应规则：规则一 就近原则 2. B　讲桌在教室内部前部→in the front of 📌 对应规则：K-U3-01 in front of vs in the front of 3. B　Is there提问，回答用there is，不能用it is 📌 对应规则：规则一 一般疑问句回答 4. B　否定句中some改any 📌 对应规则：规则三 some vs any 5. B　表示"在对面"用across from，不能少from 📌 对应规则：K-U3-02 across from vs across 6. A　water不可数→用is 📌 对应规则：规则一 不可数名词用is 7. C　教师办公室是复数所有格teachers' 📌 对应规则：K-U3-06 复数名词所有格 8. A　be different from是固定搭配，介词用from 📌 对应规则：K-U3-05 different from vs similar to 9. A　就近原则，最近的some milk不可数→is 📌 对应规则：规则一 就近原则+不可数名词 10. B　How many后面必须用复数名词 📌 对应规则：How many句型 三、句子排序 正确顺序：B → D → E → F → C → A 📌 对应规则：交际用语：问路→指路→感谢→回应。Excuse me开头，You're welcome结尾。 B. 打扰一下！这所学校有图书馆吗？ D. 有。它在学校大门旁边，餐厅对面。 E. 我怎么去那里？ F. 沿着这条路走然后左转，你可以在右边看到它。 C. 非常感谢你的帮助。 A. 不客气！回头见。 四、改错 1. have改为is　there be句型不能和have混用，a library单数→is 📌 对应规则：规则二 there be vs have 2. across改为across from　表示"在对面"必须用across from，不能少from 📌 对应规则：K-U3-02 3. some改为any　疑问句中some改any 📌 对应规则：规则三 some vs any 4. are改为isn't　前肯后否，主句是There is（单数肯定），反义疑问用isn't there 📌 对应规则：反义疑问句规则 5. teacher's改为teachers'　教师办公室是复数名词所有格，应为teachers' 📌 对应规则：K-U3-06 五、补全对话 1. G　后面说"我饿了"，所以问有没有餐厅 📌 对应规则：交际用语 2. A　回答有没有餐厅，Yes, there is 📌 对应规则：规则一 一般疑问句回答 3. F　后面说喜欢打篮球，所以问体育馆在哪里 📌 对应规则：交际用语 4. E　提议去那里打篮球，How about+doing 📌 对应规则：K-U3-07 How about+doing 5. C　回答储物柜在哪里，It's in the hallway 📌 对应规则：规则四 be+介词 6. D　回答No, there aren't，所以问的是Are there...? 📌 对应规则：规则一 一般疑问句 7. B　告别用语，You're welcome/ See you 📌 对应规则：交际用语 多余选项：H. You're welcome.（未使用） Unit 3 单元综合测试题 满分100分　建议用时90分钟　 姓名：__________　　班级：__________　　学号：__________　　得分：_________ 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is　　B. are　　C. have　　D. has 2. —Is there a gym in your school? —________. A. Yes, it is　　B. Yes, there is　　C. No, it isn't　　D. Yes, there are 3. There aren't ________ bookshops in our school. A. some　　B. any　　C. a　　D. an 4. The teacher's desk is ________ the classroom. A. in front of　　B. in the front of　　C. front of　　D. in front 5. The shop is ________ the bank. A. across to　　B. across from　　C. across in　　D. cross from 6. ________ there any water in the bottle? A. Is　　B. Are　　C. Have　　D. Has 7. The ________ office is on the second floor. A. teacher　　B. teachers　　C. teachers'　　D. teacher's 8. Our school is ________ my old school. A. different from　　B. different to　　C. similar from　　D. same as 9. There ________ some milk and two apples on the table. A. is　　B. are　　C. have　　D. has 10. —How many ________ are there in the building? —Thirty. A. classroom　　B. classrooms　　C. a classroom　　D. the classroom 11. How about ________ basketball after school? A. play　　B. plays　　C. playing　　D. to play 12. ________ students like our new school. A. Most　　B. Most of　　C. A most　　D. The most 13. There ________ a big library in our school. A. have　　B. has　　C. is　　D. are 14. Look! There is a ________ on the wall. It says "No running." A. notice　　B. look　　C. see　　D. watch 15. We have a ________ gym in our school. We can play basketball there. A. small　　B. large　　C. little　　D. few 16. There is a book on the desk, ________?(选做.拓展题) A. is there　　B. isn't there　　C. is it　　D. isn't it 17. —Excuse me! Where is the library? —________. A. It's next to the gate　　B. Yes, there is　　C. No, it isn't　　D. Thank you 18. There are five ________ teachers in our school. A. woman　　B. women　　C. womans　　D. womens 19. The dining hall is ________ the sports field. We can see it from the field. A. behind　　B. at the back of　　C. across from　　D. next 20. —Your school is very beautiful. —________. A. No, it isn't　　B. Thank you　　C. You're welcome　　D. Yes, it is 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 📖 短文词数：约260词　难度：中等偏上　需结合上下文推理判断 It is Tom's first day at his new school. He is standing at the school gate, looking at his (1)____. "Room 203, Class 1, Grade 7," he reads. But he doesn't know (2)____ the classroom building is. Just then, a girl with a schoolbag walks by. "Excuse me! Can you tell me where the classroom building is?" Tom asks. "Sure! It's (3)____ the library. See that tall building over there? That's the library. The classroom building is right behind (4)____," the girl says. "Thank you so much!" Tom says. "You're welcome! By the way, (5)____ there a dining hall in your school? I'm hungry," Tom asks. "Yes, there (6)____. It's across from the sports field. The food there is delicious. You can try it at noon," the girl says. "Great! Is there (7)____ gym in your school? I like playing basketball," Tom asks. "Yes! There is a large gym (8)____ the back of the school. We have PE classes there," the girl says. "Wow! Your school is so big. It's very different (9)____ my old school. My old school is small and old, but this school is big and (10)____," Tom says. "I'm happy you like it. I'm Lily, by the way. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. What class are you (11)____?" Lily asks. "I'm Tom. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. Maybe we can have lunch together at the dining hall today. How about (12)____ basketball after school?" Tom says. "Good idea! (13)____ you later at the dining hall!" Lily says and walks away. Tom looks at his schedule again and smiles. "This is going to be a (14)____ year!" he thinks. He walks into the school, (15)____ the library, and finds the classroom building behind it. He is ready for his first class. 1. A. book　B. schedule　C. card　D. letter 2. A. what　B. where　C. how　D. when 3. A. behind　B. in front of　C. across from　D. next to 4. A. it　B. them　C. him　D. her 5. A. is　B. are　C. have　D. has 6. A. is　B. are　C. has　D. have 7. A. a　B. an　C. the　D. / 8. A. in　B. on　C. at　D. to 9. A. to　B. from　C. with　D. as 10. A. old　B. small　C. modern　D. dirty 11. A. in　B. on　C. at　D. to 12. A. play　B. plays　C. playing　D. to play 13. A. See　B. Look　C. Watch　D. Read 14. A. bad　B. great　C. sad　D. boring 15. A. passes　B. pass　C. passing　D. passed 三、阅读理解（共10小题，满分25分） A（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。含推理判断题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I study at No. 3 Middle School. Our school is not very big, but it is very beautiful. There are three buildings in our school: a classroom building, a library and a dining hall. The classroom building is the tallest one. There are 24 classrooms in it. Each classroom has a smart whiteboard, a computer and many desks and chairs. There is also a teachers' office on each floor. Our teachers are very kind and helpful. The library is next to the classroom building. There are more than 10,000 books in it. We can read books there or borrow them to take home. There is a reading room on the second floor. Many students like reading there after class. The dining hall is across from the library. The food there is cheap and delicious. We can eat rice, noodles, dumplings and many kinds of vegetables there. There are also some fruits like apples and bananas. I like eating dumplings there best. There is no gym in our school, but there is a large sports field behind the classroom building. We have PE classes there. We can play basketball, football and run on the sports field. There are also some trees and flowers around the sports field. It is very beautiful. Our school is different from my old school. My old school was small and old. There was no library or dining hall. But now I like my new school very much. I have many new friends here. We study and play together. I think our school life is very happy and interesting. 1. How many buildings are there in Li Ming's school? A. Two.　B. Three.　C. Four.　D. Five. 2. What does the underlined word "borrow" mean in Chinese? A. 买　B. 借　C. 卖　D. 扔 3. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the classroom building.　B. Behind the library.　C. Across from the library.　D. In front of the sports field. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Li Ming doesn't like his new school.　B. There is a gym in Li Ming's school.　C. Li Ming's old school was better than the new one.　D. Li Ming probably has lunch at school. 5. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. My Family　B. My School　C. My Hobby　D. My Friend B（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（任务型阅读）。 Welcome to our school open day! Today is Friday. Many parents come to visit our school. Let me show you around. First, this is our classroom building. It has four floors. My classroom is on the second floor, Room 205. There are 40 students in our class. Look! Our English teacher, Miss Wang, is giving an English class now. The students are listening carefully. Next, this is our library. It is next to the classroom building. There are about 8,000 books in it. We have a reading class here every Wednesday afternoon. We can also borrow books from the library. We must keep quiet in the library. Then, this is our dining hall. It is across from the library. It is big and clean. There are many kinds of food here. The dumplings are very popular. Most students like eating them. We usually have lunch here from 12:00 to 12:40. Finally, this is our sports field. It is behind the classroom building. There is a large playground and a basketball court. We have PE classes here. After school, many students play sports here. Look! Some boys are playing basketball now. They are playing very well. Our school is not very big, but it is very nice. I love my school very much. I hope you enjoy your visit today! 1. What day is it today? 答：________________________________________________ 2. Where is the writer's classroom? 答：________________________________________________ 3. How many books are there in the library? 答：________________________________________________ 4. What food is very popular in the dining hall? 答：________________________________________________ 5. What are some boys doing on the sports field? 答：________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共15小题，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be　library　large　dining hall　across from　behind　modern　delicious　student　teacher　notice　locker　different from　near　seat　 Welcome to our school! Our school is big and (1)________. There (2)________ three buildings in our school. The (3)________ is next to the school gate. There are many books in it. The (4)________ is (5)________ the sports field. The food there is (6)________. The classroom building is (7)________ the library. On the first floor, there is a (8)________ office. There are thirty classrooms in the building. Each classroom has many (9)________ for students. There are also (10)________ in the hallway. Students put their schoolbags in them. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Jack. I study at No. 5 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful. There (1)________ a big library in our school. There are many books (2)________ it. I like reading there after class. The dining hall is across (3)________ the library. The food there is delicious. We usually have lunch there. Our school is different (4)________ my old school. I like my new school very (5)________. I have many new friends here. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! You are new here. (1)________________________________? B: Yes, please. I want to know something about our school. A: Sure! (2)________________________________? B: I want to go to the library first. Where is it? A: (3)________________________________. You can see it next to the school gate. B: Thank you. (4)________________________________? A: Yes, there is a dining hall. It is across from the sports field. The food there is delicious. B: Great! (5)________________________________. A: You're welcome! See you later! 六、书面表达（满分15分） 📝 作文题目 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的新学校。请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的新学校。 提示： 1. 学校有三栋楼：教学楼、图书馆、餐厅； 2. 图书馆在学校大门旁边，里面有很多书； 3. 餐厅在运动场对面，食物很美味； 4. 教学楼在图书馆后面，每间教室都有智能白板； 5. 你的感受。 要求：词数80左右，可适当发挥。 🎯 作文指导 一、审题指导 • 体裁：电子邮件（应用文） • 人称：第一人称（I/our） • 时态：一般现在时 • 要点：5个提示要点不能遗漏 • 词数：80词左右（不少于70词，不超过100词） 二、写作提纲 开头：问候+引出话题（介绍新学校） 中间：按空间顺序介绍三栋楼（教学楼、图书馆、餐厅）+ 运动场 结尾：表达感受+邀请 三、本单元可用句型 • There is/are... （有……） • ...is next to/across from/behind... （……在……旁边/对面/后面） • Our school is different from... （我们学校和……不同） • How about...? （……怎么样？） • Most students like... （大多数学生喜欢……） 四、得分要点 ✓ 要点齐全（5个提示都写到） ✓ 时态正确（一般现在时） ✓ there be句型正确（单复数、就近原则） ✓ 介词搭配正确（next to/across from/behind） ✓ 书写工整，词数达标 五、高频易错提醒 ✗ There have a library. → 应为 There is a library.（there be不能和have混用） ✗ The dining hall is across the library. → 应为 across from（不能少from） ✗ There are some milk. → 应为 There is some milk.（不可数名词用is） ✗ different to → 应为 different from（介词用from） 📖 参考范文 Dear Tom, How are you? I want to tell you something about my new school. Our school is big and beautiful. There are three buildings in our school: a classroom building, a library and a dining hall. The library is next to the school gate. There are many books in it. I like reading there after class. The dining hall is across from the sports field. The food there is delicious. The classroom building is behind the library. Each classroom has a smart whiteboard. Our school is different from my old school. I like my new school very much. I hope you can come and visit our school one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua （词数：约90词） Unit 3 单元综合测试题 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. A　就近原则，最近的a pen是单数→is 📌 规则一 就近原则 2. B　Is there提问，回答用there is，不能用it is 📌 规则一 一般疑问句回答 3. B　否定句中some改any 📌 规则三 some vs any 4. B　讲桌在教室内部前部→in the front of 📌 K-U3-01 in front of vs in the front of 5. B　表示"在对面"用across from，不能少from 📌 K-U3-02 across from vs across 6. A　water不可数→用is 📌 规则一 不可数名词用is 7. C　教师办公室是复数所有格teachers' 📌 K-U3-06 复数名词所有格 8. A　be different from是固定搭配，介词用from 📌 K-U3-05 different from vs similar to 9. A　就近原则，最近的some milk不可数→is 📌 规则一 就近原则+不可数名词 10. B　How many后面必须用复数名词 📌 How many句型 11. C　How about后面动词加ing 📌 K-U3-07 How about+doing 12. A　most后面直接跟复数名词，不加of 📌 K-U3-08 most的用法 13. C　there be句型，a library单数→is，不能用have 📌 规则一；规则二 there be vs have 14. A　notice作名词"通知"，on the wall在墙上 📌 K-U3-09 notice的用法 15. B　large表示"大的"，修饰gym 📌 K-U3-04 large vs big 16. B　反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯 There is→isn't there 📌 反义疑问句规则 17. A　问地点用where，回答用It's+地点 📌 规则四 where提问 18. B　woman的复数是women（不规则变化） 📌 名词复数不规则变化 19. C　从运动场能看到餐厅，说明在对面→across from 📌 K-U3-02；规则四 20. B　别人夸奖学校，回答Thank you 📌 交际用语 二、完形填空 1. B　后面写"Room 203, Class 1, Grade 7"，这是课程表/日程表schedule 📌 上下文推理 2. B　他不知道教学楼"在哪里"，用where 📌 疑问词辨析 3. A　后面说"The classroom building is right behind it"，所以教学楼在图书馆后面 📌 上下文推理+K-U3-03 4. A　it指代前面的the library（单数） 📌 代词用法 5. A　there be句型，a dining hall单数→is 📌 规则一 6. A　Is there提问，肯定回答Yes, there is 📌 规则一 一般疑问句回答 7. A　gym以辅音音素开头，用a 📌 冠词用法 8. C　at the back of表示"在……后部"，固定搭配 📌 K-U3-03；规则四 9. B　be different from固定搭配，介词用from 📌 K-U3-05 10. C　和old对应，学校又大又"现代"modern 📌 上下文推理+K-U3-10 11. A　在某个班级用介词in，What class are you in? 📌 介词用法 12. C　How about后面动词加ing 📌 K-U3-07 13. A　See you later! 回头见！固定交际用语 📌 交际用语 14. B　他笑了，说明觉得这会是"很棒的"一年 📌 上下文推理+情感判断 15. A　and连接并列谓语，walks和finds是一般现在时，passes也用三单 📌 时态+并列谓语 三、阅读理解 A篇 1. B　第一段明确说There are three buildings 📌 细节理解 2. B　borrow在文中指从图书馆"借"书 📌 词义猜测 3. C　第四段说The dining hall is across from the library 📌 细节理解 4. D　文中说餐厅食物美味，学生在那里吃，可以推断Tom可能在学校吃午饭；A/B/C均与原文不符 📌 推理判断 5. B　全文介绍李明的学校，最佳标题是My School 📌 主旨大意 三、阅读理解 B篇（简答） 1. It is Friday. / Friday.　第一段第一句Today is Friday. 2. On the second floor, Room 205.　第二段My classroom is on the second floor, Room 205. 3. About 8,000 books.　第三段There are about 8,000 books in it. 4. The dumplings.　第四段The dumplings are very popular. 5. They are playing basketball.　第五段Some boys are playing basketball now. 四、语篇填空 第一节 1. modern　形容词，big and modern 2. are　three buildings复数→are 3. library　名词，图书馆 4. dining hall　名词，餐厅 5. across from　介词短语，在对面 6. delicious　形容词，美味的 7. behind　介词，在后面 8. teachers'　复数所有格，教师办公室 9. seats　复数，many后面用复数 10. lockers　复数，储物柜 干扰项：large、notice、student、different from、near（未使用） 第二节 1. is　there be句型，a big library单数→is 2. in　in it指在图书馆里面 3. from　across from固定搭配 4. from　be different from固定搭配 5. much　very much非常，固定搭配 五、补全对话 1. Can I help you? / May I help you? / What can I do for you?　主动提供帮助 2. What do you want to know? / What would you like to know?　询问想了解什么 3. It's next to the school gate. / It is near the school gate.　回答图书馆位置 4. Is there a dining hall in our school?　问有没有餐厅 5. Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot.　表示感谢 六、书面表达评分标准 第一档（13-15分）：要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，词数达标，书写工整。 第二档（10-12分）：要点基本齐全，语句较通顺，有少量语法错误，词数达标。 第三档（7-9分）：要点不齐全，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，词数基本达标。 第四档（4-6分）：要点严重缺失，语句不通顺，语法错误很多，词数不足。 第五档（0-3分）：只能写出个别单词，无法构成完整句子。 💡 参考范文见题目部分。作文必须包含there be句型、地点介词（next to/across from/behind）、different from等本单元重点句型，才能得高分。 版权所有，禁止商用 $