Unit 4 Being a good learner（重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“学习者”主题词汇，构建“基础-语境-语篇”三级训练体系，强化词汇应用与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（20单词+16短语）、词汇拓展（12题词形转换）|侧重词汇记忆与词形变化，覆盖名词、副词等词性转换|以“学习者”为核心，从单词到短语，通过词形转换构建词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（10题首字母）、填空（10题汉语提示）、单选（10题）、完成句子（5题）、选词填空（5题）|单句语境中考查词汇运用，涉及固定搭配与语法应用|从孤立词汇到语境融合，强化“记笔记”“取得进步”等核心短语的应用| |词汇语篇练|选词填空（10空）、首字母填空（10空）、完形填空（10题）|语篇中考查词汇连贯与搭配，涵盖学习策略主题|从单句到语篇，整合“学习风格”“面对挑战”等主题词汇，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 4 Being a good learner 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 学习者 n. 策略；办法 n. 笔记 adj. 有效的 v. 复习；回顾 v. 预习 n. 进步 adj. 个人的 n. 挑战 n. 信心 v. 鼓励 v. 讨论；商量 n. 风格；方式 v. 改善；提高 n. 能力 n. 错误 adj. 耐心的 adv. 仔细地 v. 记得；记住 n. 秘密 短语 记笔记 取得进步 复习功课 预习功课 小组学习 自学 面对挑战 从错误中学习 向…… 求助 熟能生巧 集中注意力 学习的秘诀 做计划 练习做某事 找出；查明 与…… 讨论 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 learner n. 学习者 strategy n. 策略；办法 note n. 笔记 effective adj. 有效的 review v. 复习；回顾 preview v. 预习 progress n. 进步 personal adj. 个人的 challenge n. 挑战 confidence n. 信心 encourage v. 鼓励 discuss v. 讨论；商量 style n. 风格；方式 improve v. 改善；提高 ability n. 能力 mistake n. 错误 patient adj. 耐心的 carefully adv. 仔细地 remember v. 记得；记住 secret n. 秘密 短语 take notes 记笔记 make progress 取得进步 review lessons 复习功课 preview lessons 预习功课 group‑study 小组学习 self‑study 自学 face challenges 面对挑战 Learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 ask for help 向…… 求助 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 pay attention to 集中注意力 the secret to learning 学习的秘诀 make plans 做计划 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 find out 找出；查明 discuss…with… 与…… 讨论 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. learn → __________ (n.) 学习者 2. review → __________ (n.) 复习；回顾 3. encourage → __________ (n.) 鼓励 4. confident → __________ (n.) 信心 5. discuss → __________ (n.) 讨论 6. patient → __________ (adv.) 耐心地 7. person → __________ (adj.) 个人的 8. improve → __________ (n.) 改善；提高 9. effective → __________ (adv.) 有效地 10. careful → __________ (adv.) 仔细地 11. mistake → __________ (复数) 错误 12. secret → __________ (复数) 秘密 【答案】 1. learner 2. review 3. encouragement 4. confidence 5. discussion 6. patiently 7. personal 8. improvement 9. effectively 10. carefully 11. mistakes 12. secrets 一、单词拼写（首字母提示） 1. Good l________ have their own ways to study. 2. Please take n________ carefully in class. It helps you review. 3. We should r________ what we have learned after class. 4. Don’t be afraid of face c________ in our study. 5. My teacher always e________ me to try new learning ways. 6. Everyone has their own learning s________. 7. You need to be p________ when you meet hard problems. 8. You can d________ your problems with your classmates. 9. Practice makes perfect. You will make great p________. 10. If you have trouble, you can a________ for help. 【答案】 1. learners 2. notes 3. review 4. challenges 5. encourage 6. style 7. patient 8. discuss 9. progress 10. ask 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We should find our own ________ (学习风格). 2. It’s important to ________ (记笔记) in class. 3. You can ________ (预习功课) before new lessons. 4. Many students like ________ (小组学习) at school. 5. Don’t be afraid of making ________ (错误). Learn from them. 6. When you meet difficulties, you can ________ (向老师求助). 7. Please ________ (集中注意力) to what the teacher says. 8. Practice makes perfect and you will ________ (取得进步). 9. The ________ (学习的秘诀) is to keep practicing. 10. You should try to ________ (改善) your learning skills. 【答案】 1. learning style 2. take notes 3. preview lessons 4. group‑study 5. mistakes 6. ask teachers for help 7. pay attention 8. make progress 9. secret to learning 10. improve 三、单项选择 1. My teacher encourages me ______ group‑study with my classmates. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定动词搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式 to do 作宾语补足语。句意：我的老师鼓励我和同学进行小组学习。do 动词原形；doing 动名词；does 第三人称单数，均不符合该固定结构。 2. We should learn ______ our mistakes and never give up. A. from B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。learn from mistakes为固定短语，含义是 “从错误当中学习”。句意：我们应当从错误当中学习，永不放弃。for 表目的；to 表方向；with 表伴随，代入句子语义不通顺。 3. He makes ______ in his study by working hard. A. many progress B. a progress C. much progress D. progresses 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不可数名词用法。progress意为 “进步”，属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词 a，也不能用修饰可数名词复数的 many。much用于修饰不可数名词。固定短语make progress表示 “取得进步”。句意：通过努力学习，他取得很大进步。 4. You should pay attention ______ what your teacher says in class. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定短语。pay attention to意为 “集中注意力于……”，to 为介词。句意：课堂上你应该注意听老师讲的内容。for、of、with 均不能和 pay attention 构成该短语。 5. You need to be confident ______ your own learning ability. A. about B. in C. for D. to 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查形容词介词搭配。be confident about表示 “对…… 有信心”。句意：你需要对自己的学习能力有信心。in、for、to，不能与 confident 构成此固定搭配。 6. Don’t compare your study ways ______ others. Just find your own style. A. for B. to C. with D. about 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。compare…with…固定搭配，意思是 “把…… 和…… 作比较”，侧重两者之间对比。句意：不要拿你的学习方式和别人比较，找到属于你自己的方式就好。compare…to… 多用于比喻；for、about 不与 compare 搭配。 7. He dreams ______ a better learner through hard work. A. of being B. being C. to being D. be 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词固定用法。dream of doing sth.，意为 “梦想做某事”，of 是介词，后面需要接动名词 doing 形式。句意：他梦想通过努力成为一名更优秀的学习者。B 缺少介词 of；C 语法结构错误；D 为动词原形，不能直接放在 dream 后面。 8. We should be patient ______ ourselves when we make mistakes. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词固定搭配。be patient with sb.表示 “对某人有耐心”。句意：当我们犯错的时候，我们应当对自己有耐心。 9. Practise ______ notes in class, and it will help you learn better. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。动词practise（练习）后面必须接动名词 doing作宾语，固定结构practise doing sth.意为 “练习做某事”，不接不定式 to do、动词原形。句意：练习在课堂记笔记，这会帮助你学得更好。 10. Everyone has his own learning style. Try to find ______ suits you. A. a bit B. the one C. few D. many 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查代词辨析。the one指代前面的learning style，指代同类单数事物。句意：每个人都有自己的学习方式，努力找到适合你的那一种。a bit 修饰比较级；few、many 修饰可数名词复数。 四、完成句子 1. 记笔记是一个很好的学习方法。 ________ ________ is a good way to learn. 2. 我们应该向同学求助并且互相讨论问题。 We should ________ ________ ________ classmates and ________ problems with each other. 3. 不要害怕面对挑战，我们可以从错误中学习。 Don’t be afraid of ________ ________ ________. We can ________ ________ ________. 4. 坚持练习，你每天都会取得一点点进步。 Keep practising and you will ________ ________ ________ every day. 5. 学习的秘诀就是找到适合自己的学习风格。 ________ ________ ________ ________ is to find your own learning style. 【答案】 1. Taking notes 2. ask for help; discuss 3. facing challenges; learn from mistakes 4. make small progress 5. The secret to learning 五、选词填空improve, patient, encourage, discuss, progress 1. You should be ________ with yourself during your study. 2. We often ________ our difficult problems in group‑study. 3. My deskmate always ________ me when I meet learning difficulties. 4. Work hard and you will ________ your learning skills little by little. 5. If you keep trying, you will make great ________. 【答案】1. patient 2. discuss 3. encourages 4. improve 5. progress 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 learner, encourage, patient, progress, mistake, confident, discuss, challenge, style, improve, note, review Nobody is a perfect 1.___________. Everyone has his own learning 2.________. Some students feel upset when they face learning 3.________. My teacher tells us to be 4._________ with ourselves. When I meet hard problems in my study, my classmates always 5.________ me. I used to make many 6.________ in my exercises. But I didn’t give up. I kept taking 7.________ carefully and try to 8.________ my lessons after class. Now I feel more 9.________. I have made great 10.________. I learn to find my own way instead of copying others. 【参考答案】 1. learner 2. style 3. challenges 4. patient 5. encourage 2. mistakes 7. notes 8. review 9. confident 10. progress 【详解】 1. learner 解析：不定冠词 a 后面接可数名词单数。learner 意为 “学习者”。句意：没有人是完美的学习者。 2. style 解析：固定搭配learning style学习风格，形容词性物主代词 his own 后接名词单数 style。句意：每个人都有自己的学习风格。 3. challenges 解析：face challenges 面对挑战，此处用复数表泛指各类学习挑战。句意：一些学生面对学习挑战的时候会感到沮丧。 4. patient 解析：固定搭配be patient with sb.对…… 有耐心，be 动词后接形容词 patient。句意：老师告诉我们要对自己有耐心。 5. encourage 解析：主语 classmates 是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 encourage “鼓励”。句意：当我学习遇到难题，同学们总是鼓励我。 6. mistakes 解析：many 后面接可数名词复数，make mistakes “犯错误”。句意：过去我在练习题中犯很多错误。 7. notes 解析：固定短语 take notes 记笔记，用复数 notes。句意：我坚持认真记笔记。 8. review 解析：try to do sth. 不定式后面使用动词原形 review，review lessons 复习功课。句意：并且努力课后复习功课。 9. confident 解析：感官系动词 feel 后接形容词 confident，more confident 更加自信。句意：现在我感到更加自信。 10. progress 解析：make great progress 取得巨大进步，progress 为不可数名词，无复数。句意：我取得了巨大进步。 多余词汇：improve, note 二、首字母填空 Everyone has different learning s 1._________. Some students face many c 2.__________ in their study. They are not p 3.________ with themselves. When I meet hard problems, my classmates always e 4.________ me. I take n 5.________ carefully in class. After class I r 6.________ what I have learned. I don’t fear m 7.________ and learn from them. I want to make small p 8.________ every day. I often d 9.________ my problems with my partners. I become more c 10.________ in my study. 【答案】 1. styles 2. challenges 3. patient 4. encourage 5. notes 2. review 7. mistakes 8. progress 9. discuss 10. confident 三、完形填空 Being a good learner is important for us. Every person has different learning 1________. Some teenagers often compare their ways 2______ their classmates. They feel bad if their ways don’t work well. Li Mei likes self‑study. She has good 3______ for reading and thinking. However, she feels nervous when she 4______ problems in groups. Her deskmate Zhang Hua enjoys group‑study, 5______ he is weak in self‑study. At first Li Mei admired Zhang Hua very much. She dreamed 6______ being as outgoing as him. Their teacher told them, “Find your own learning style and believe 7______ yourselves. Don’t be too strict 8______ yourself. Making 9______ is OK. You can learn from them and make progress.” From then on, Li Mei and Zhang Hua learned from each other. Zhang Hua encouraged Li Mei 10______ more in group discussions. Neither of them became perfect, but both improved a lot. 1. A. advantages B. styles C. progress D. talent 2. A. with B. for C. to D. about 3. A. mistake B. confidence C. ability D. performance 4. A. solve B. solves C. solving D. solved 5. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. A. for B. to C. of D. with 7. A. in B. on C. for D. at 8. A. for B. with C. to D. about 9. A. progress B. mistake C. mistakes D. challenge 10. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 【参考答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 【解析】 1. 答案 B 解析：考查名词词义。learning styles意为 “学习风格”。句意：每一个人都有不同的学习风格。advantages 优势；progress 进步；talent 天赋，均不符合语境。 2. 答案 A 解析：考查动词固定搭配。compare…with…意为 “把…… 和…… 作比较”。句意：一些青少年经常拿自己的学习方式和同学作比较。 3. 答案 C 解析：考查名词词义。have good ability for…在…… 方面拥有很好的能力。句意：李梅拥有很好的阅读和思考能力。mistake 错误；confidence 信心；performance 表演。 4. 答案 B 解析：考查一般现在时。主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 solves。句意：但是当她在小组中解决问题的时候，她感到紧张。 5. 答案 B 解析：考查并列连词。前半句 “张华喜欢小组学习”，后半句 “他不擅长自学”，前后转折，用 but。so 表结果；and 表并列；or 表选择。 6. 答案 C 解析：考查动词固定搭配。dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，of 是介词，后接动名词。句意：她梦想能像他一样外向。 7. 答案 A 解析：考查固定短语。believe in oneself相信自己。句意：找到属于你自己的学习风格并且相信你自己。 8. 答案 B 解析：考查 strict 介词搭配。be strict with sb.对某人严格，yourself 指代人，使用介词 with。句意：不要对自己太过苛刻。 9. 答案 C 解析：考查名词复数。make mistakes犯错误，复数表泛指。句意：犯错误是很正常的。 10. 答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。句意：张华鼓励李梅在小组讨论中多发言。 $ Unit 4 Being a good learner 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 learner n. 学习者 strategy n. 策略；办法 note n. 笔记 effective adj. 有效的 review v. 复习；回顾 preview v. 预习 progress n. 进步 personal adj. 个人的 challenge n. 挑战 confidence n. 信心 encourage v. 鼓励 discuss v. 讨论；商量 style n. 风格；方式 improve v. 改善；提高 ability n. 能力 mistake n. 错误 patient adj. 耐心的 carefully adv. 仔细地 remember v. 记得；记住 secret n. 秘密 短语 take notes 记笔记 make progress 取得进步 review lessons 复习功课 preview lessons 预习功课 group‑study 小组学习 self‑study 自学 face challenges 面对挑战 Learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 ask for help 向…… 求助 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 pay attention to 集中注意力 the secret to learning 学习的秘诀 make plans 做计划 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 find out 找出；查明 discuss…with… 与…… 讨论 二、 1. learner 2. review 3. encouragement 4. confidence 5. discussion 6. patiently 7. personal 8. improvement 9. effectively 10. carefully 11. mistakes 12. secrets 1、 1. learners 2. notes 3. review 4. challenges 5. encourage 6. style 7. patient 8. discuss 9. progress 10. ask 二、 1. learning style 2. take notes 3. preview lessons 4. group‑study 5. mistakes 6. ask teachers for help 7. pay attention 8. make progress 9. secret to learning 10. improve 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 4、 1. Taking notes 2. ask for help; discuss 3. facing challenges; learn from mistakes 4. make small progress 5. The secret to learning 五、 1. patient 2. discuss 3. encourages 4. improve 5. progress 一、 1. learner 2. style 3. challenges 4. patient 5. encourage 2. mistakes 7. notes 8. review 9. confident 10. progress 二、 1. styles 2. challenges 3. patient 4. encourage 5. notes 2. review 7. mistakes 8. progress 9. discuss 10. confident 三、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 4 Being a good learner 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 学习者 n. 策略；办法 n. 笔记 adj. 有效的 v. 复习；回顾 v. 预习 n. 进步 adj. 个人的 n. 挑战 n. 信心 v. 鼓励 v. 讨论；商量 n. 风格；方式 v. 改善；提高 n. 能力 n. 错误 adj. 耐心的 adv. 仔细地 v. 记得；记住 n. 秘密 短语 记笔记 取得进步 复习功课 预习功课 小组学习 自学 面对挑战 从错误中学习 向…… 求助 熟能生巧 集中注意力 学习的秘诀 做计划 练习做某事 找出；查明 与…… 讨论 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. learn → __________ (n.) 学习者 2. review → __________ (n.) 复习；回顾 3. encourage → __________ (n.) 鼓励 4. confident → __________ (n.) 信心 5. discuss → __________ (n.) 讨论 6. patient → __________ (adv.) 耐心地 7. person → __________ (adj.) 个人的 8. improve → __________ (n.) 改善；提高 9. effective → __________ (adv.) 有效地 10. careful → __________ (adv.) 仔细地 11. mistake → __________ (复数) 错误 12. secret → __________ (复数) 秘密 一、单词拼写（首字母提示） 1. Good l________ have their own ways to study. 2. Please take n________ carefully in class. It helps you review. 3. We should r________ what we have learned after class. 4. Don’t be afraid of face c________ in our study. 5. My teacher always e________ me to try new learning ways. 6. Everyone has their own learning s________. 7. You need to be p________ when you meet hard problems. 8. You can d________ your problems with your classmates. 9. Practice makes perfect. You will make great p________. 10. If you have trouble, you can a________ for help. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We should find our own ________ (学习风格). 2. It’s important to ________ (记笔记) in class. 3. You can ________ (预习功课) before new lessons. 4. Many students like ________ (小组学习) at school. 5. Don’t be afraid of making ________ (错误). Learn from them. 6. When you meet difficulties, you can ________ (向老师求助). 7. Please ________ (集中注意力) to what the teacher says. 8. Practice makes perfect and you will ________ (取得进步). 9. The ________ (学习的秘诀) is to keep practicing. 10. You should try to ________ (改善) your learning skills. 三、单项选择 1. My teacher encourages me ______ group‑study with my classmates. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 2. We should learn ______ our mistakes and never give up. A. from B. for C. to D. with 3. He makes ______ in his study by working hard. A. many progress B. a progress C. much progress D. progresses 4. You should pay attention ______ what your teacher says in class. A. for B. of C. to D. with 5. You need to be confident ______ your own learning ability. A. about B. in C. for D. to 6. Don’t compare your study ways ______ others. Just find your own style. A. for B. to C. with D. about 7. He dreams ______ a better learner through hard work. A. of being B. being C. to being D. be 8. We should be patient ______ ourselves when we make mistakes. A. in B. on C. with D. for 9. Practise ______ notes in class, and it will help you learn better. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 10. Everyone has his own learning style. Try to find ______ suits you. A. a bit B. the one C. few D. many 四、完成句子 1. 记笔记是一个很好的学习方法。 ________ ________ is a good way to learn. 2. 我们应该向同学求助并且互相讨论问题。 We should ________ ________ ________ classmates and ________ problems with each other. 3. 不要害怕面对挑战，我们可以从错误中学习。 Don’t be afraid of ________ ________ ________. We can ________ ________ ________. 4. 坚持练习，你每天都会取得一点点进步。 Keep practising and you will ________ ________ ________ every day. 5. 学习的秘诀就是找到适合自己的学习风格。 ________ ________ ________ ________ is to find your own learning style. 五、选词填空improve, patient, encourage, discuss, progress 1. You should be ________ with yourself during your study. 2. We often ________ our difficult problems in group‑study. 3. My deskmate always ________ me when I meet learning difficulties. 4. Work hard and you will ________ your learning skills little by little. 5. If you keep trying, you will make great ________. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 learner, encourage, patient, progress, mistake, confident, discuss, challenge, style, improve, note, review Nobody is a perfect 1.___________. Everyone has his own learning 2.________. Some students feel upset when they face learning 3.________. My teacher tells us to be 4._________ with ourselves. When I meet hard problems in my study, my classmates always 5.________ me. I used to make many 6.________ in my exercises. But I didn’t give up. I kept taking 7.________ carefully and try to 8.________ my lessons after class. Now I feel more 9.________. I have made great 10.________. I learn to find my own way instead of copying others. 二、首字母填空 Everyone has different learning s 1._________. Some students face many c 2.__________ in their study. They are not p 3.________ with themselves. When I meet hard problems, my classmates always e 4.________ me. I take n 5.________ carefully in class. After class I r 6.________ what I have learned. I don’t fear m 7.________ and learn from them. I want to make small p 8.________ every day. I often d 9.________ my problems with my partners. I become more c 10.________ in my study. 三、完形填空 Being a good learner is important for us. Every person has different learning 1________. Some teenagers often compare their ways 2______ their classmates. They feel bad if their ways don’t work well. Li Mei likes self‑study. She has good 3______ for reading and thinking. However, she feels nervous when she 4______ problems in groups. Her deskmate Zhang Hua enjoys group‑study, 5______ he is weak in self‑study. At first Li Mei admired Zhang Hua very much. She dreamed 6______ being as outgoing as him. Their teacher told them, “Find your own learning style and believe 7______ yourselves. Don’t be too strict 8______ yourself. Making 9______ is OK. You can learn from them and make progress.” From then on, Li Mei and Zhang Hua learned from each other. Zhang Hua encouraged Li Mei 10______ more in group discussions. Neither of them became perfect, but both improved a lot. 1. A. advantages B. styles C. progress D. talent 2. A. with B. for C. to D. about 3. A. mistake B. confidence C. ability D. performance 4. A. solve B. solves C. solving D. solved 5. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. A. for B. to C. of D. with 7. A. in B. on C. for D. at 8. A. for B. with C. to D. about 9. A. progress B. mistake C. mistakes D. challenge 10. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks $