内容正文:
Unit 6
Plan for Yourself
Section A Grammar Focus~ 3d
Lead-in
Question
What do they want to be in the future?
Anne
Olivia
John
a singer
a keeper
change every day
an astronaut
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Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
Translate all the sentences.
What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer.
How are you going to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books
about IT? Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too.
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Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
What are they?
What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer.
How are you going to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books
about IT? Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too.
表达将来的句式
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want to be 结构
want to be整体表示 “想要成为(某种身份、职业、状态等)”,通常跟随将来时的时间状语出现,例如: in the future
例句:I want to be a teacher. 我想要成为一名教师 。
She wants to be a doctor. 她想要成为一名医生。
Let’s review!
第一人称+第二人称
人称 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
I I want to be a teacher. I don’t want to be a teacher. Do you want to be a teacher? What do you want to be?
We We want to be doctors. We don’t want to be doctors. Do you want to be doctors? What do you want to be?
You You want to be an artist. You don’t want to be an artist. Do you want to be an artist? What do you want to be?
Let’s review!
第三人称
人称 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
He
She
It She wants to be a singer. She doesn’t want to be a singer. Does she want to be a singer? What does she want to be?
They They want to be engineers. They don’t want to be engineers. Do they want to be engineers? What do they want to be?
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
How are you going to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books
about IT? Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too.
Question: Can you find any similarities in these sentences?
be going to do
可以表示将来的行为
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第一人称
I am going to study English every day.
我打算每天学习英语。
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
我打算这周末去看望我的祖父母。
We are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday.
我们打算这周日去公园野餐。
We are going to learn how to play the guitar together.
我们打算一起学习弹吉他。
Let’s review!
人称代词
第二人称
You are going to finish your homework before dinner.
你打算在晚饭前完成家庭作业。
You are going to join the school basketball team next term.
你们打算下学期加入学校篮球队。
You are going to visit the science museum with your classmates this weekend.
你打算这周末和同学一起去参观科学博物馆。
第三人称
He is going to buy a new car next month.
他打算下个月买一辆新车。
She is going to study abroad next year.
她打算明年出国留学。
My cat is going to sleep on the sofa all day.
我的猫打算整天都睡在沙发上。
The teacher is going to explain the lesson again.
老师打算再讲解一遍课程。
They are going to visit their grandparents this weekend.
他们打算这周末去看望祖父母。
The students are going to take an exam next week.
学生们下周打算参加一场考试。
注意:
第三人称单数(He/She/It):is going to + 动词原形
第三人称复数(They / 复数名词):are going to + 动词原形
第三人称
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
How are you going to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books
about IT? Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too.
Question: What are the characteristics (特点) of the sentence pattern?
特殊疑问句
一般疑问句
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be tired of 对……感到厌倦
Practice
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
3b
1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside.
3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes.
4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi.
5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
bath /baːθ/ n. 洗澡;浴缸
miss/mɪs/ v. 想念;错过
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A: What _________ you ________________ (do) this weekend?
B: I have no idea. What about you?
A: I don’t know either. ________ you _____________(want) to do something together?
B: Sure. What ________ you ________ (want) to do?
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday?
B: OK. Where _________we _________________ (meet)?
A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _________ we ____________________ (meet)?
A: What about 9:30?
B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
3c
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
Production
Make your own schedule for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.
3d
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning?
B: I’m going to …
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Exercise-翻译题
1. 我想成为老师。
I want to be a teacher.
2. 她不想错过电影,今晚要早到。
She doesn’t want to miss the film. She is going to arrive early tonight.
3. 他们厌倦工作,打算周末露营。
They’re tired of work. They are going to go camping this weekend.
4. 我们怕错过火车,打算提前出发。
We’re afraid to miss the train. We are going to leave early.
Homework
Summarize the rules and usage of be going to do/be.
It will be checked in the next class.
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