U3 Section B 2a～3c &Project（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·活页好题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语授课课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Same or Different”主题，涵盖词汇（如be the same as, be similar in）、阅读（朋友异同观点帖子）及写作（表达对朋友异同的看法）等核心知识点。课堂导入通过“什么是真朋友”“如何处理朋友间矛盾”等真实问题，结合复习的汉译英短语，搭建从已知到新内容的学习支架。 其亮点在于采用多模态词汇练习（如单词蛇游戏、短文填空）提升语言能力，写作任务通过Opinion-Reason-Example表格引导学生用个人经历论证观点，培养思维品质，项目活动（对比个人与同伴成长变化）促进合作反思，发展学习能力。学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可高效开展分层教学。

Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 2a-3c & project Review 汉译英 1. 看起来像 2. 与...相同 3. 在...方面相似 4. 和某人出去闲逛 5. 对..表现出兴趣 6. 在...变得更好 7. 我不像Jack那样幽默。 8.我同意每天去看奶奶。 1. look alike 2. be the same as 3. be similar in 4. hang out with sb. 5.show interest in 6. get better at... 7. I am not as humous as Jack. 8. I agree to visit Gramma everyday. Lead-in 1. What is a true friend to you? I think a true friend loves me and corrects me whenever I make a mistake. 2. Do you always have a fight with your friend? How do you deal with it? Sometimes we have a fight and don’t speak to each for a day or two. We say sorry to each other and become friends again. metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ (= meter)n.米 prince/prɪns/n.王子 character / ˈkærəktə(r)/ n.人物;个性 pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n.贫民;乞丐 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v. & n.交换 accident/ˈæksɪdənt/ n.意外;(交通)事故 expect /ɪkˈspekt/v.预料;期待 silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ adj.银色的 n.银 silver lining /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/一线光明 Word bank situation / ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/n.情况;状况 care about关心;担心 reach//riːtʃ/伸手;达到 reach for伸手触碰 touch /tʌtʃ/v.触动;触碰 lend (sb)a hand 帮助(某人) Word bank Vocabulary in Use Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. 2a ___________being afraid to speak in front of people ___________being friendly and liking to meet people ____________not wanting to do anything ___________speaking in a straightforward way ___________not laughing a lot _____________putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well wdirectyfcseriousdshyiyhardworkinghdoutgoingcrlazyo shy outgoing lazy direct serious hard-working 1. The ____________of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2. The weather was __________, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3. We got great __________from the prize we won. 4.We should respect the ____________in others. 2b Complete the sentences with the words in the box. average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant population Vocabulary in Use differences pleasure pleasant 5. I love all fruits,___________ strawberries. 6. The_________height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7. I enjoy reading books in my ________time. 8. It is about three __________from my house to school. 2b Complete the sentences with the words in the box. especially Vocabulary in Use kilometres spare average The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain's famous________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked________and both had kind ___________. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others.___________this, he also realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a __________by trying to help the people of his country. 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. personality alike novel difference besides novel Vocabulary in Use personalities alike difference Besides 3 hours ago I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 3a Read the post. Is Rose's opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b? Pre-writing Different Pre-writing What is your opinion? Use personal experiences to support your opinion. 3b Opinion Reason Example Friends should be similar. Friends should be different. I don't mind. similar friends share common interests, which makes it easier to communicate and have fun together. Different friends can bring diverse challenges and help us grow. True friendship is about mutual understanding and support. While-writing I think that ___________________,For example,my friend _______is_________________,When_______________________. 3c Use the table above to write your reply to the post. structure of your writing: While-writing My Opinion Beginning 自己的基本观点 Body 示例佐证自己的观点 Ending 总结自己的观点 I think friends should be alike/different. Firstly,/First of all,... Having a different friend can correct my mistakes. Secondly,/Besides/What’s more...Different people can give me different challenges in my life. Last but not least,....Different ideas enrich my life and give me different experiences. All in all,... In a word,... As the saying goes... I believe friends should be similar to each other. This makes friendship easier and more comfortable. First, shared interests make spending time together fun and effortless. For example, if both friends love playing online games or listening to the same music after school, they always have enjoyable activities to do together. There's no awkwardness. Second, similar thinking helps friends understand each other deeply. When facing problems or feeling sad, a like-minded friend truly "gets" you. Sample: While-writing They can offer comfort and support that feels right because they see the world in a similar way. For instance, they know exactly why something upset you and stand by you. Therefore, friends who are similar create a strong, natural, and supportive bond. Sample: While-writing See who changed the most Project Did you change a lot after you entered junior high school? Let's see! 4a See who changed the most Project Work in pairs. Ask each other the questions. Are your answers similar or different? 4b Growth area Question My answer Partner's answer Physical Am | taller / stronger / ... than last year? Mental Am I more confident / ... than last year? Study Do I study more efficiently / ... than last year? Sports Do l play sport better / ... than last year? Other See who changed the most Project 4c Create your growth chart. Give examples. Add photos or videos if possible. 4d Share your growth chart in class. What did you learn about yourself? Who changed the most in your class?. See who changed the most Project 1.What words and expressions can you use to make comparisons? 2.How can we benefit from each other's similarities and differences? 3.How should you treat people who are different from you? 4. Is being different a good thing? Why? Reflecting 1. speaking in a straightforward way in a ...way 以..方式. 2.They exchanged their lives by accident. exchange v. 交换 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 by accident 偶然地 3. he also realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事 language points 4. I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. care v.关心、在意 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的 careless adj.粗心的 care for 照顾、照料 care about 关心、在意 take care of 照顾 处理 take care 小心 5.I have two amazing friends. amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的；吃惊的 be amazed at/by 对...感到吃惊 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 language points 7.she's always there to listen. be always there to do sth. 总在那里（随时准备）做某事 8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. reach for one’s hand 伸手扶某人一把 touch one’s heart 触动某人的心 be/get/keep in touch with 与...有/进行/保持联系 lose touch with 与...失去联系 language points 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式 1.The Huaihe River, which is about 1,000__________(kilometre ) long, starts from Henan. 2. After I could understand short stories, I began reading longer and___________(serious) books. 3.When__________(accident) happen, the police help people get out of danger. 4.By_________(explore) Shaolin Temple, you can learn about wushu and its history. 5.The blocks of Huarong Pass(华容道) got their names from__________(character) in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Exercise kilometres accidents exploring more serious characters 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. In the story, the_________met Snow White in the forest and saved her life. 7.FU Tower, also called Henan Radio and Television Tower, is 388________high. 8. The_________ age of the students in our class is fourteen. 9.The more you sit there watching TV,the________you may become. 10.At the robot exhibition last week, students__________ideas of how to build better robots. Exercise metre exchange lazy prince average metres average prince lazier exchanged Memorize words and phrase. Finish your exercise book of this period. Memorize the notes you took. Homework Thank you !!! $