U3 Section B 1a-1e（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·活页好题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语授课课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Same or Different”主题，聚焦形容词比较级、as...as结构及相似与不同表达，通过视频观看和朋友异同问题讨论导入，衔接Review中比较级句子翻译旧知，以问题链和情境创设为学习支架，引导学生理解主题。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质，通过阅读任务提取观点、匹配人物及1e讨论活动，培养分析比较能力，Language points和Exercise系统巩固语言知识，Word bank支持自主学习。例如1e探讨友谊中信任、尊重的重要性，渗透文化意识，助力学生提升语言运用与思维，教师可借结构化活动提高教学效率。

Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 1a-1e 翻译下列句子 1.英语和汉语一样有趣。 2.妈妈每天比我们起得早。 3.随着更多的练习,杰克跑得越来越快。 4.明明不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。 5.你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康。 6.教育比金钱更重要。 1. English is as interesting/fun as Chinese. 2. My mum gets up earlier than us every day. 3. With more practice, Jack runs faster and faster. 4.Mingming is less hard-working than me. 5. The more exercise you do, the better your health is. 6. Education is more important than money. Review alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj.相像的；adv.相似地 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n.镜子 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n.业余爱好;兴趣; v.使感兴趣 novel/ˈnɒv(ə)l/n.小说 difference /ˈdɪfrəns/n.差异 sense /sens/n.理解力;感觉 humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ (= humor) n.幽默;幽默感 thanks to归功于;由于;因为 less /les/ adj.较少的;更少的; pron,较少;更少 Word bank straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的;简单的 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n.看法;意见 make a mistake 犯错误 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj.坦诚的;诚实的 direct /dəˈrekt; dəˈrekt/ adj.率直的;直接的 similarity / ˌsɪməˈlærəti/n.相似之处 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n.友谊;友情 Word bank Lead-in Lead-in Watch the vedio and answer the questions: 1. Who is your friend? My friend is Jack. 2. What are your differences and similarities between you and your friends? We both like playing basketball, I like reading but he likes singing. 3. What kind of person cannot be your friends? A person who is not honest will not be my friend. Section B How do we understand differences? 1. What is the type of this passage? ( ) 2. What are they talking about? A. Emails C. Diary entries B. Posts B D. Wechat chat records Skimming Should friends be similar or different? Section B How do we understand differences? Matt: Friends should be alike. 1b Read the posts. What are Matt's and Diana's opinions? Matt: Friends should be different. How do they support their opinionn? ( ) A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By ask questions B Section B How do we understand differences? 1. Matt 2. Stephen 3. Diana 4. Yuan Lei 5. Zhang Yong A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books C.gives direct opinions D. is kind of shy E. helps a friend become more outgoing 1c Match the people with the descriptions. Section B How do we understand differences? 1.Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 2.In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 3.Why is Matt getting better at badminton? 1d Read the story and answer the questions. Because he thinks we can understand people by knowing their friends They have similar hobbies and interests. Stephen is as serious as Matt. They both like reading books. Because Stephen plays badminton better than Matt. Matt tries harder when they practices because of that. Section B How do we understand differences? 4.Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? 5. How should we treat each other's differences? 1d Read the story and answer the questions. Because when she makes a mistake, her friend will give direct opinions. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Section B How do we understand differences? What can similarities bring to a friendship? 1e Discuss the questions. What can differences bring to a friendship? What really matters in a friendship? similarities shared activities, better understanding, comfort... differences add richness, challenge, growth and balance trust, honest, respect, support, communication... 1. Some people think that friends should be alike. alike adj./adv. “相像的；相似的” 用much，very much，exactly， somewhat修饰 be/look/seem alike“是/看起来/似乎相像” alike in “在...方面很相似” eg：My sister and I are alike in appearance. 2.Should friends be similar or different? difference cn. 不同，差异 make a difference 有影响；起作用 be different from... 与...不同 be the same as... 与...相同 language points 3.Stephen and I are similar in other ways. be similar to 与...相似 be similar in 在...方面相似 eg: Jack and I are similar in hobbies. 4.You can understand people by knowing their friends. by doing sth. 通过做某事 eg: I improve my English by reading more English books. 5. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. hang out (with sb.) 和某人闲逛、出去玩 language points interest n. 兴趣 v.使感兴趣 have an interest in 对...有兴趣 show interest in 对 ...表现出兴趣 interest sb. in sth. 使某人对某事感兴趣 eg: Be careful the man in the street tries to interst you in useless goods. 6.Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. because +句子 because of +名词、代词、动名词 get better at... 在...方面变得更好 language points 7.He is as serious as me. as...as 与...一样 中间是形容词、副词原级 not as/so...as ... 不如...那样（与比较级同义转换） be serious about=take...seriously 对...认真 8. I don't agree. agree with 同意某人的意见、看法等，后接人或表意见、观点的名词 agree to 后接提议、计划、安排等名词 agree on 就...达成一致意见，主语多是人，后接具体协议、计划内容 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 eg: I agree to take train to Shanghai. language points 9. I am kind of shy. kind of =a little =a bit稍微， 有点 eg: It’s kind of noisy to read books here. 10. She has a great sense of humour too. a sense of ... 一种...感 a sense of humor/direction... 幽默感、方向感 11. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. thanks to... 幸亏... 12. when he thinks I am making a mistake. make a mistake =make mistakes 犯错误 language points 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Nancy____________her mother. They are both smart and kind. 2. I have many family rules. _____________I can't even talk with my friends on the phone. 3.____________the snowy roads, many people were late for work yesterday. 4. Yesterday afternoon, Lucy ______________with her friends. Exercise because of , hang out, for example, be similar to , be different from, each other, kind of, learn from Because of For example is similar to hang out 5. It's not necessary to be the same. My friends__________________me. 6. The new student seems________shy. She doesn't talk much with others. 7. We should___________our mistakes so that we won't repeat them. 8. We help_______________ with our homework every day. Exercise kind of are different from learn from each other 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.他真有幽默感,他的喜剧总是逗得我们大笑。 He really has__________ __________ __________ ______and his comedies make us laugh at all times. 2.我喜欢莫言,并且喜欢读他的小说和文章。 I like Mo Yan and enjoy________ ________ __________and articles. 3.多亏了他的老师们,他的梦想终于实现了。 __________ ________ his teachers, his dream came true in the end. Exercise Thanks to reading his novels a sense of humor 4.埃米是我亲密的朋友,我们总是和彼此分享喜怒哀乐。 Amy is my close friend and we always_________happiness and sorrow_________each other, 5.彼得是个诚实的男孩,他把钱交给了警察。 Peter was_________ ___________ ___________and he handed the money to the policeman. Exercise an honest boy with share 9.As the saying goes, “A thousand-li_________starts with the first step(千里之行,始于足下).” 10. Don't decide on an important________in a hurry. 11. Du Fu is one of the greatest poets in China and we are all_________with his poems(诗). 12. In the break between classes, the boys told________to each other and had a good laugh. 13._________it will snow tomorrow. 14.There is some bread and________ apples on the table. 15. I can't see the differences between the two pictures. They are_________the same. Exercise journey matter familiar jokes Perhaps several almost Memorize words and phrase. Finish your exercise book of this period. Memorize the notes you took. Homework Thank you !!! $