Unit5讲义2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语下册
人教英语九下Unit5 Open to New Beginnings
一:Teaching aims
Talk about junior high school memories.
Reflect on your school life and studies.
Share plans and hopes for the future.
Give a graduation speech.
Explore the meaning of graduation.
二:单元语法一 六大基础时态综合复习
六大基础时态综合复习本单元核心语法:六大基础时态综合复习,围绕初中校园回忆、毕业、未来规划话题展开,包含一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时。
(二)六大时态分层精讲(结构 + 标志词 + 毕业主题例句)
1. 一般现在时 Simple present (A)
(1)基本结构 主语三单:主语 + 动词三单;主语非三单:主语 + 动词原形
(2)使用场景; 客观事实、常态习惯、个人心愿、长期爱好
(3)标志词 usually, every term, always, hope, like
(4)单元例句
Adam hopes to go to medical school.(亚当希望去医学院。)
Her favourite club activity is creative arts.
2. 现在进行时 Present continuous (B)
(1)基本结构 am /is/are + 动词 - ing
(2)使用场景 此刻正在发生、现阶段持续进行的动作
(3)标志词 now, at the moment, these days
(4)单元例句
The head teacher is speaking to the students.(校长正在对学生讲话。)
I am studying hard for my final exams these days.
3. 现在完成时 Present perfect (C)
(1)基本结构 have /has + 动词过去分词
(2)使用场景 过去发生持续到现在、过去动作对现在造成影响
(3)标志词 already, yet, for + 时间段,since, a long time
(4)单元例句
You have worked a long time for this moment.(你为这一刻努力了很久。)
Madam Wu hasn’t finished her work yet.
4. 一般过去时 Simple past (D)
(1)基本结构 主语 + 动词过去式
(2)使用场景 过去某一时间完成、过去的经历
(3)标志词 last night, last year, this time last year, yesterday
(4)单元例句
Both students enjoyed their school trips.(两个学生都很喜欢当年的校园旅行。)
I studied at Hauptschule last year.
5. 一般将来时 Simple future (E)
(1)基本结构 will /shall + 动词原形;be going to do
(2)使用场景 未来的计划、愿望、将要发生的事
(3)标志词 this June, after graduation, in the future
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(4)单元例句
I will miss you all.(我会想念大家。)
She will never forget her Chinese teacher.
6. 过去进行时 Past continuous (F)
(1)基本结构 was /were + 动词 - ing
(2)使用场景 过去某个时间点正在做;when 引导的过去背景动作
(3)标志词 last night, at that time, when + 过去时短句
(4)单元例句
I was preparing my graduation speech last night.(昨晚我一直在准备毕业演讲稿。)
When Fu Xing was preparing her speech, memories came back.
(三)时态快速区分技巧
1.看时间标志词锁定时态;
2.看动作状态:持续进行用进行时;完成影响用完成时;单纯过去动作只用一般过去时;
3.时间状语从句口诀:when 后短动一般过去,主句长动过去进行。
三:重点词汇
- graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/n毕业
graduate v.毕业,n。(毕业生),名词后缀 - tion不可数名词,表 “一场毕业仪式” 可数graduated adj.毕业的;分等级的
a graduation ceremony 一场毕业典礼 graduation from high school 高中毕业
graduation day 毕业日 undergraduate 在校本科生(未毕业)
We took many photos at our graduation.我们在毕业典礼拍了很多照片。
We will have a wonderful graduation ceremony in June.我们将在六月举办一场盛大的毕业典礼。
My parents held a dinner to celebrate my graduation from high school.父母设宴庆祝我的高中毕业。
I took many photos with my teachers on graduation day.毕业日那天我和老师们拍了很多照片。
He is an undergraduate at Beijing University.他是北大一名在校本科生。。
- vote /vəʊt/v.&n投票;选举
可数名词,复数 votes 名词(人):voter 选民,投票人
vote for sb 投票支持某人 cast a vote(我)去投票(个人动作)
take a vote (大家)组织投票(发起流程)
vote against 投票反对某人 vote to do sth 投票决定做某事
We vote for our class leader today.我们今天投票选班长。
All students can cast a vote in the class election.所有学生都可以在班级选举中投票。
The teacher took a vote to choose our trip place.老师组织投票选出我们的出游地点。
Most students voted against this strict rule.大多数学生投票反对这条严苛的规定。
We voted to hold a graduation ceremony next month.我们投票决定下个月举办毕业典礼。。
- leader /ˈliːdə(r)/n领导者;领袖
复数 leaders lead v. 领导;引导 leadership n. 领导能力;领导层
leading adj. 领先的;主要的
class leader 班长 team leader 团队负责人
lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 lead to 通向,导致 lead a … life 过…的生活
Our teacher is a great leader.我们老师是一位优秀的引领者。
Our class leader always helps teachers with homework.我们的班长总是帮老师收发作业。
As the team leader, I need to look after everyone in the group.作为团队负责人,我需要照顾组里每一个人。
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My guide led me to the top of the mountain.向导带我登上了山顶。
This road leads to the city park.这条路通向城市公园。
My grandparents lead a quiet life in the countryside.我的爷爷奶奶在乡下过着平静的生活。
- presentation /ˌpriːznˈteɪʃn/n演出;介绍;报告
动词 present 展示,名词后缀 - tion可数名词,复数 presentations
presenter 主持人,发言人
present /prɪˈzent/v. 颁发;展示;提交;做汇报
present /ˈpreznt/adj. 在场的;当前的 n. 礼物
give a presentation 做汇报展示 graduation presentation 毕业汇报
give sb. a presentation 给某人做讲解 presentation of awards 颁奖典礼
I will give a presentation about my high school life.我要做一份关于高中生活的汇报。
Her graduation presentation was wonderful.她的毕业展示十分精彩。
He gave us a presentation on how to learn English well.他给我们做了一场关于如何学好英语的讲解。
The presentation of awards will be held in the school hall this afternoon.今天下午学校礼堂将举办颁奖典礼。
- lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/adj终身的;毕生的
合成形容词 life 生命 + long 长久的修饰名词作定语
lifelong dream 毕生梦想 lifelong friendship 终身友谊 lifelong learning 终身学习
Learning is a lifelong journey.学习是一场终身的旅程。
To be a doctor is my lifelong dream.成为一名医生是我毕生的梦想。
Lifelong learning helps us make progress all the time.终身学习帮助我们不断进步。。
- projector /prəˈdʒektə(r)/n放映机;投影仪
project V.投射,n.项目 后缀 - or 表器物可数名词,复数 projectors
use a projector 使用投影仪 classroom projector 教室投影仪
project sth. onto sth. 把图像/光线投射/放映到… 上
There are two new projectors in our lab.实验室有两台新投影仪。
The teacher uses a projector for our presentation.老师用投影仪播放我们的汇报。
We use the classroom projector for our group project presentation.我们用教室投影仪展示小组课题。
We project our slides onto the screen with a projector.我们用投影仪把幻灯片投在幕布上。
- vocational /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/adj职业的;职业技术的
名词 vocation 职业,形容词后缀 - al vocational职业的
同义 professional 职业的
vocational school 职业学校 vocational training 职业培训
vocational skills 职业技能 vocational education 职业教育
vocational:职业的(侧重谋生技术、技校培训)
professional:专业的(需要系统专业学习、高门槛职业,医生、老师、运动员等)
My elder brother studies in a vocational school.我的哥哥在一所职业学校读书。
Vocational education helps students learn useful working skills.职业教育帮助学生学习实用的工作技能。
It’s important to master some vocational skills.掌握一些职业技能很重要。
The school provides free vocational training for students.这所学校为学生提供免费职业培训。
- whatever /wɒtˈevə(r)/pron.&adv任何;无论什么
引导让步状语从句 = no matter what可单独使用表 “随便”
whoever = no matter who 无论谁 wherever = no matter where 无论哪里
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