Unit 5 Exploring space Part B-【课时优练】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语同步课时作业（人教PEP版·新教材）

PEP版·六年级（上） 课时优练 PART What do we know about Earth and its neighbours? 第一课时Let's talk&Role-play 一、单词大通关。给汉语选择正确的英文单词。（画“/”） 知识点击 重点洞汇 66 66 6 66 b 6 6 1.土壤 2.火星 3.日出 4.探测器 1.soil土壤 。。。 forest Mars sun river 巧记：s十oil（油) plant Sun sunny rover soil planet sunrise really =soil 2.alien外星生物 二、单词变变变。用be动词的正确形式填空。 3.sunrise日出 1.There some water in the bottle sun(太阳)+rise 2. there any aliens? (升起)=sunrise 4.rover探测器 No,there 巧记： 3.There three schoolbags on the sofa. r十over(结束)= 4.There a bird and two cats in the tree rover 三、选择正确的选项补全情景。 5.Mars火星 What are you doing? What does it say? 3 No,there aren't. I want to travel on Mars one day. A.It talks about things on Mars. B.I'm reading a book. C.Are there any forests and rivers? 00◆ 52 课时优练。 Unit 5 Exploring space 知识点击 第二课时Let's|earn&Look,think and talk 重点词汇 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。 1.into朝；进入 1.There are twelve (月)in a year. 巧记：in(在…里 2.I use money to buy a new (望远镜)， 面)十to(去)=into 3.Astronauts use a (宇宙飞船)to fly there. 2.telescope望远镜 二、按要求完成下列各题。 易混词： 1.There has many ways..(改错) telephone电话 3.spaceship宇宙飞 2.in we ways explore space different()(连 词成句) 船 巧记： 3.How can we explore space?(用“我们可以用望远镜 space(太空)十ship 观察太空。”回答) (轮船)=spaceship 三、天空课堂开课了，让我们一起走进空间站。根据材料选 4.month月；月份 择正确的选项。 拓展：year年 A space station is a large home in season季节 space.People live and work there far week星期 above Earth..They float(漂浮)inside because there is no gravity(重力). 5.astronaut航天员； Astronauts see Earth from big windows.They do exper- 宇航员 iments (that cannot be done on Earth.They eat food from special packages ()Some astronauts live for months on a space station.They sleep in little beds stuck to the wall.It is an exciting place to learn about space. ()1.Where is the space station? A.On Earth. B.Far above Earth. )2.How do astronauts see Earth? A.From small windows.B.From big windows. )3.Where do astronauts get their food from? A.Special packages. B.Earth directly. 53 PEP版·六年级（上） 课时优练 第三课时Read and write 知识点击 重点词汇 一、单词猜猜乐。根据提示补全单词，并写出汉语意思。 1.cloth(一块)布； 1.clothes(衣物)-es= 织物 2.tooth(牙齿)十paste(粘贴) 拓展：clothes衣物 2.toothpaste牙膏 3.sun(太阳)+set(放置) = 巧记：tooth(牙齿) 4.timeline(时间轴)-line(线) 十paste(粘贴)= toothpaste 二、选择最佳选项。 )1.The taikonauts get early in the 3.sunset日落 morning. 拓展：sunrise日出 A.off B.into C.up )2.The taikonauts do work. 4.time次；回 A.a lot B.lot of C.a lot of 其他词义： ()3.I'm going to the nature park.The view is time时间 A.amaze B.amazed C.amazing 三、宇航员的生活忙碌又充实，让我们一起来感受吧！根据 拓展： 材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 times乘以 In space,astronauts live in a special home called the Space Sta- 5.question问题 tion.They float and sleep in small 短语： sleeping bags.Every day,they get up answer the question early.They can't use water to wash their faces,so they have to use a wet cloth.And they must do sci- 回答问题 ence experiments and they also exercise every day 6.taikonaut中国航 to stay strong.They eat special food that comes in tubes or packages.Looking out the window,they see 天员 the beautiful Earth and the stars.Being an astro- naut is a big adventure. )1.Astronauts live in a special home called the Space Station. )2.Astronauts sleep in big beds in space. )3.Astronauts exercise every day to stay strong. )4.Astronauts eat normal food from plates. 54 课时优练。 Unit 5 Exploring space Part B 提优专练 听力训练 四、给句子选择正确的译文。 )1.Their life in space is spe 一、听录音，用“1~5”给句子排序。 cial. )Their life in space is spe- )2.We explore space in dif- cial. ferent ways. ( )Each day the taikonauts are ( )3.I can see Earth and the very busy. Sun. )Their job is also very inter- ( )4.They do a lot of work. esting. A.他们做很多的工作。 ( )They use a spaceship to fly B.他们的太空生活是特别的。 there. C.我们用不同方法探索太空。 )I really want to travel to D.我能看见地球和太阳。 Mars. 五、神州发射成功牵动着中华儿女的 笔试训练 心，我们一起来了解了不起的太空飞 二、根据图片写单词。 船。选择正确的选项补全短文。 Shenzhou is a wonderful space- ship.It can fly far into space.Many brave astronauts take a trip 1 Shenzhou.They go 2s space to 3 explore.Space is very big and beautiful. Shenzhou takes 3 on an amazing journey.People are very proud 4 三、选词填空。 Shenzhou.It shows how great our 1.The book talks Earth. country is.Let's all cheer 5 2.There isn't any water Shenzhou. Mars. ( )1.A.in B.at C.on 3.Astronauts go space. )2.A.into B.in C.to 4.The taikonauts have )3.A.计 B.them C.they use a wet cloth. )4.A.about B.with C.of on about into to )5.A.in B.for C.on 55四、1.I like your plan. Unit 5 Exploring space 2.How are you going to spend it? Part A 3.Now I still have 100 yuan./I still have 第一课时 100 yuan now. 一、1.planet行星 2.daytime白天 4.I put it into my piggy bank. 3.earth地球 4.outer外层 五、1.TT 二、1.B [解析]此处是there be句型，主 2.A Unit4主题阅读 语“large oceans'”为复数，be动 词用are,故选B -、1.F2.T3.T 2.A 二、1.A2.B [解析]“for example'”固定短语 意为“例如”，故选A。 Uni计4听力提优专练 3.C 听力材料 三、1.Sun;clouds 一、1.money2.microscope3.ticket 2.Moon and the stars 4.haircut 3.I can see a space station. 二、1.I want to buy a pair of sunglasses. 第二课时 2.The boy is counting his pocket money. -、1.y2.N3.N 3.Mum can wait for a sale. 4.We use money to buy food and drink. 二、1.C2.A3.C 5.Binbin is going to buy a robot show tick- 三、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B et. Par叶A提优专练 三、 Hi,I'm Jill.I use money to do differ- 听力材料 ent things.I use money to go to the cinema 1.We can see the Moon and the stars. and a drawing class.I often use money to 2.I travel around the Sun. pay for the school things and magazines. 3.There are large oceans on Earth. What about you? 4.The sky is often blue in the daytime 答案 5.It looks like a big blue marble. -、1.B2.A3.A4.B 答案 二、1.a pair of sunglasses -、2:4:5:1:3 2.pocket money 二、1.planet2.Satellites3.sky4.clouds 3.wait for a sale 三、1.y2.y3.y4.N 4.food and drink 四、1.What:you 5.robot show ticket 2.I改为me 三、略 3.Let's talk about our Earth. Unit4自主测评 五、1.TT -1.pocket money 2.lucky 2.BB 3.microscope 4.sale 5.services Part B 二、1.B2.B3.A4.A 第一课时 三、1.N2.y3.y -1.soil 2.Mars 3.sunrise 4.rover 四、A1.T2.F3.T4.F 二、1.is2.Are:aren't3.are4.is B1.C2.B3.B 三、1.B2.A3.C 7 第二课时 二、1.y2.N 3.N4.y 1.months 2.telescope 3.spaceship 三、1.B 2.A 3.B 二、1.has改为are 四、1.There is a pen on the desk, 2.We explore space in different ways. 2.is改为are 3.We can look into space with telescopes. 3.The Sun is very hot and big./The Sun is 三、1.B2.B3.A very big and hot. 第三课时 五、1.people,animals;plants 一、1.cloth(一块)布：织物 2.air;water 2.toothpaste牙膏 3.sunset 日落 3.Sun 4.time次 Unit5主题阅读 二、1C[解析]gtup起床，固定短语，故 -、1.F 2.F 3.F 选C。 二、1.c 2.B 3.A 2.C3.C Uni计5听力提优专练 三、1.T2.F3.T4.F 听力材料 Part B提优专练 一、1.toothpaste2.telescope 听力材料 3.spaceship 4.cloud 1.I really want to travel to Mars. 二、1.We can see the Moon and the stars.. 2.Their life in space is special. 2.We can look into space with telescopes. 3.Each day the taikonauts are very busy. 3.The taikonauts must stay healthy. 4.It talks about things on Mars. 4.They use a spaceship to fly there. 5.Some astronauts live for months on a 5.Their job is also very interesting. space station. 答案 三、 I'm Haohao.I have a new book.It -、2:3:5:4:1 talks about things on Mars.Mars is called 二、1.toothpaste2.spaceship the“red planet'”.There is water and soil 3.telescope 4.soil on Mars.It is about half the size of Earth. 三、1.about2.on Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. 3.into [解析]g0into意为“进入”，固 China already put a rover on Mars.I really 定短语，故填into: want to travel to Mars one day. 4.to 答案 四、1.B2.C3.D4.A -、1.B2.B3.B4.A 五、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B 二、4：1：52：3 Part C提优专练 三、1.Mars2.red planet3.water;soil 听力材料 4.Earth 5.fourth;Sun 1.It is a star. Unit5自主测评 2.They go there by spaceship. 一、1.taikonaut2.cloth3.telescopes 3.The Sun is very big and hot. 4.oceans 4.Earth goes around the Sun. 二、1.clouds [解析]cloud可数名词，根据 答案 some可知空白处填名词复 -、1.F2.T3.F4.T 数，故填clouds。 8