Unit 1 Getting along with others 单元必背知识（背诵默写任务单）英语新教材冀教版九年级下册

该初中英语单元学案以“与他人相处”为主题，围绕人际交往核心目标，通过必背单词（黑体标注重点）、短语、句型及语法精萃的模块设计，构建从词汇积累到情境应用的递进式学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于情境化句型任务设计，如“处理友谊矛盾”“适应新环境”等实例，引导学生运用语言知识解决实际交往问题，培养语言能力和思维品质。结构化必背清单助力学生高效复习，为教师实施单元复习提供清晰教学框架，支持深度学习与能力发展。

Unit 1 Getting along with others 单元必背知识（背诵版） Ⅰ.必背单词 （黑体部分为重点词汇） 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 knock /nɒk/ v. 敲；碰；撞 n.敲击；敲击声 rush/rʌʃ/ v. （使）匆忙行事；迅速移动 n. 忙碌；冲；匆忙 secretary / ' sekrətri/ n.秘书；助理 pardon / ' pɑ:dn/ v. 原谅；赦免 bounce /baʊns/ v. （使）弹起 n. 弹跳 crazy / ' kreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的；狂热的 separate / ' seprət/ v. 隔开；（使）分离 enemy / ' enəmi/ n. 敌人；反对者 behave /bɪ ' heɪv/ v. 表现得……；表现 silent / ' saɪlənt/ adj. 沉默的；安静的 unless /ən'les/ conj. 除非；如果不 disappoint / ˌ dɪsə ' pɔɪnt / v. 使失望 elder / ' eldə(r)/ n. 长者；长辈 adj. 年纪较长的 regret /rɪ ' ɡret/ n. & v. 懊悔；遗憾 peacemaker / ' pi:smeɪkə(r)/ n. 调解人；调停人 closed /kləʊzd/ adj. 封闭的；关闭的 dining / ' daɪnɪŋ/ n. 吃饭；进餐 yogurt / ' jɒɡət/ n. 酸奶 adapt /ə ' dæpt/ v. 适应；改编 universal / ˌ ju:nɪ ' vɜ:sl/ adj. 广泛适用的； 全体的；普遍的 boring / ' bɔ:rɪŋ/ adj. 没趣的；令人厌烦的 lock /lɒk/ v. & n. 锁 interaction / ˌ mtər ' ækʃn/ n.互动 limited / ' lɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的；受限制的 upset /ʌp ' set/ v. 使烦恼；使生气 adj. 难过；沮丧 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. 评判；判断；审判 personality / ˌ pɜ:sə ' næləti/ n. 性格；特色 rather / ' rɑ:ðə(r)/ adv. 反而；相当 asleep /ə ' slp/ adj. 睡着 politely /pə ' lartli/ adv. adv. 有礼貌地；客气地 suggest/ sə ' dʒest/ v. 建议；提议；表明 volume / ' vɒlju:m/ n.音量；体积；量 clearly / ' klɪəli/ adv. 明显地；清楚地 mutual / ' mju:tʃəl/ adj. 相互的；共同的 figure / ' fɪɡə(r)/ v. 认定；认为；计算 n. 数字；人物；身材 confused / kən ' fju:zd/ adj. 迷惑的；难懂的 herself /hɜ: ' self/ pron. 她自己 repair / rɪ ' peə(r)/ v. 弥补；修理 anymore / ˌ enɪmɔ:(r)/ adv. 再也（不） rebuild / ˌ ri: ' bɪld/ v. 使复原；重建 meanwhile / ˌ mi:nwaɪl/ adv. 同时；其间 anyway / ' eniweɪ/ adv. 无论如何；尽管 everybody / ' evribɒdi/ pron. 每人； 所有人（等于everyone） vote /vəʊt/ v. & n. 投票；选举 rapid / ' ræpɪd/ adj. 迅速的；快速的 guard /ɡɑ:d/ n. 卫兵；看守 Ⅱ.必背短语 无法使用 out of service 过来 come over 敲门 knock at the door 原谅我 pardon me 保持沉默 in silence 保持沉默 keep silent 就……达成一致 agree on 后悔做…… regret doing 毕竟；终究 after all 适应 adapt to ……的力量the power of 需要 in need 不但……，而且…… not only... but also... 仅限于 be limited to 而不是 rather than 睡着；入睡 fall asleep 冲…… 大喊；呵斥 shout at 习惯于；曾经 used to 自从 ever since 查清楚；弄明白 figure out 和……一样…… the same...as... 弄错 做错事 go wrong 留……独自一人 leave... alone 冷静下来 cool down 思考；考虑think about 继续前进 move on 不再not anymore 意识到；知道；察觉到 be aware of 马上；立刻 right away/at once/ in a minute/ in a moment 从事；致力于；着手解决work on Ⅲ.必背句型 1. Why didn’t you tell me the game time changed? 你怎么没告诉我比赛时间改了？ 2. I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service. 我试着给你打电话，但你的手机不在服务区。 3. Why didn’t you come over and knock at my door? 你怎么不过来敲我家门呢？ 4. You know how important the game was to me! 你明明知道这场比赛对我有多重要！ 5. When everyone agrees on a time, it shouldn’t be changed. 大家都商定好的时间，就不该改动。 6. I regretted doing it, Danny. 丹尼，我后悔这么做了。 7. Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation and adapt to his new environment. 萨姆知道他必须想办法改变现状，适应新环境。 8. Later he noticed the same boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. 后来，他看见刚才那个男孩在大厅里面带亲切的微笑朝他走来。 9. That day he experienced the power of a smile. 那天，他体会到了微笑的力量。 10. Be kind and help those in need. 心怀善意，帮助有需要的人。 11. Do this not only for family and friends, but also for the people who live in your neighbourhood. 不仅要为家人和朋友这样做，也要为邻里这样做。 12. Social interactions are often limited to a “Hi” on the street. 人与人之间的社交往来，常常仅限于在街上打声招呼。 13. Avoid arguments, especially ones that judge the personality of the person rather than their actions. 避免争执，尤其不要评判他人的品性，而应就事论事。 14. For example, say your neighbours are playing loud music while you are trying to fall asleep. 比如，假设你的邻居大声放音乐，而你正要入睡。 15. Or should you angrily shout at them? 还是该怒气冲冲地呵斥他们？ 16. We used to study and play together, but ever since last Friday. 我们以前一起学习、玩耍，但从上周五开始（就不再这样了）。 17. I considered all the things that could be wrong, but I still can’t figure out what the problem is. 我已经考虑了所有可能出错的地方，但还是弄不清问题出在哪。 18. A lot of people had the same experience as you. 很多人和你有一样的经历。 19. Sometimes it’s pretty hard to tell what went wrong in a friendship. 有时候很难说清楚一段友谊到底哪里出了问题。 20. She may need some time to cool down and think about the situation herself. 她或许需要一些时间冷静下来，自己想一想当下的情况。 21. Both of you can move on and find new friends. 你们俩都可以放下过去，结交新朋友。 22. But even if you’re not friends anymore, you should still be friendly towards her. 但即使你们 不再是朋友，你依然应该对她友善。 23. Say hi to her when you pass by her at school. 在学校碰到她时，跟她打声招呼。 24. If you tell them right away, they may get angry and defend themselves. 如果你马上告诉他们，他们可能会生气并为自己辩解。 25. If you work on your problems as they happen, both of you will feel respected. 如果问题一出现就着手解决，你们双方都会感受到被尊重。 Ⅳ.语法精萃 介词与介词短语用法 表时间 at, in, on, by, since, before, after, past, until, during, for等 at, in, on, above, to, behind, below, over, under, near, beside, next to等表地点 through, with, by, in, on等 表方式 介 词 between, among, except等 表范围 across, through, past, over, out of, into, towards, for, to等 其他常考介词 表动态 like, of, than, of, without, as等 与名词搭配 in/at/on/by+名词与形容词搭配 be+形容词+for/ at/with/of/to 介词 短语 动词+about/at/for/from/in/of/to/with等 与动词搭配 instead of / because of / plenty of / at least / next to / according to / across其他含 介词搭配 from / at least/ such as / catch up with / look forward to /as for/ at once/ in public/ along with /at first/ at last 例句 1. Wait for me at the school gate. 在校门口等我。 2. Don’t make noise. You should be polite in public. 不要喧哗。在公共场合你应当文明有礼。 3. We can go to school by bike to make our city greener. 我们可以骑自行车上学，让我们的城市更加环保。 4. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. 剪纸之所以受欢迎，是因为它们承载着对好运与美好祝愿的表达。 5. The special festival was held on Sep. 23nd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. 这个特别的节日于去年9月23日举办，以此致敬中国农民的辛勤劳作。 $Unit 1 Getting along with others 单元必背知识（默写版） Ⅰ.必背单词 （黑体部分为重点词汇） 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 v. 敲；碰；撞n. 敲击；敲击声 ___________________ v. （使）匆忙行事；迅速移动 n. 忙碌；冲；匆忙 ___________________ 秘书；助理 ___________________ 原谅；赦免 ___________________ v. （使）弹起 n. 弹跳 ___________________ 疯狂的；狂热的 ___________________ 隔开；（使）分离 ___________________ 敌人；反对者 ___________________ 表现得……；表现 ___________________ 沉默的；安静的 ___________________ 除非；如果不 ___________________ 使失望 ___________________ n. 长者；长辈 adj. 年纪较长的 ___________________ 懊悔；遗憾 ___________________ 调解人；调停人 ___________________ 封闭的；关闭的 ___________________ 吃饭；进餐 ___________________ 酸奶 ___________________ 适应；改编 ___________________ 广泛适用的；全体的；普遍的 ___________________ 没趣的；令人厌烦的 ___________________ 锁 ___________________ 互动 ___________________ 有限的；受限制的 ___________________ v. 使烦恼；使生气 adj. 难过；沮丧 ___________________ 评判；判断；审判 ___________________ 性格；特色 ___________________ 反而；相当 ___________________ 睡着 ___________________ 有礼貌地；客气地 ___________________ 建议；提议；表明 ___________________ 音量；体积；量 ___________________ 明显地；清楚地 ___________________ 相互的；共同的 ___________________ v. 认定；认为；计算 n. 数字；人物；身材 ___________________ 迷惑的；难懂的 ___________________ 她自己 ___________________ 弥补；修理 ___________________ 再也（不） ___________________ 使复原；重建 ___________________ 同时；其间 ___________________ 无论如何；尽管 ___________________ 每人；所有人（等于everyone） ___________________ 投票；选举 ___________________ 迅速的；快速的 ___________________ 卫兵；看守 ___________________ Ⅱ.必背短语 无法使用 _______________________________ 过来 _______________________________ 敲门 _______________________________ 原谅我 _______________________________ 保持沉默（介词+名词） ______________________ 保持沉默 （动词+形容词）______________________ 就……达成一致 _________________________ 后悔做…… _______________________________ 毕竟；终究 _______________________________ 适应 _______________________________ ……的力量 _______________________________ 需要 _______________________________ 不但……，而且…… ________________________ 仅限于 _______________________________ 而不是 _______________________________ 睡着；入睡 _______________________________ 冲…… 大喊；呵斥 __________________________ 习惯于；曾经 _______________________________ 自从 _______________________________ 查清楚；弄明白 ___________________________ 和……一样…… 弄错 做错事 _______________________________ 留……独自一人 __________________________ 冷静下来 _______________________________ 思考；考虑 _______________________________ 继续前进 _______________________________ 不再 _______________________________ 意识到；知道；察觉到 _________________________ 马上；立刻 _______________________________ 从事；致力于；着手解决 ______________________ Ⅲ.必背句型 1. 你怎么没告诉我比赛时间改了？ ____________ ____________ ____________ tell me the game time changed? 2. 我试着给你打电话，但你的手机不在服务区。 I tried calling you, but your phone was ____________ ____________ ____________. 3. 你怎么不过来敲我家门呢？ Why didn’t you ____________ ____________ and knock at my door? 4. 你明明知道这场比赛对我有多重要！ You know ____________ ____________ the game was to me! 5. 大家都商定好的时间，就不该改动。 When everyone ____________ ____________ a time, it shouldn’t be changed. 6. 丹尼，我后悔这么做了。 I ____________ ____________ it, Danny. 7. 萨姆知道他必须想办法改变现状，适应新环境。 Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation and ____________ ____________ his new environment. 8. 后来，他看见刚才那个男孩在大厅里面带亲切的微笑朝他走来。 Later he noticed the same boy ____________ ____________ him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. 9. 那天，他体会到了微笑的力量。 That day he experienced ____________ ____________ ____________ a smile. 10. 心怀善意，帮助有需要的人。 Be kind and help those ____________ ____________. 11. 不仅要为家人和朋友这样做，也要为邻里这样做。 Do this ____________ ____________ for family and friends, ____________ ____________ for the people who live in your neighbourhood. 12. 人与人之间的社交往来，常常仅限于在街上打声招呼。 Social interactions are often ____________ ____________ a “Hi” on the street. 13. 避免争执，尤其不要评判他人的品性，而应就事论事。 Avoid arguments, especially ones that judge the personality of the person ____________ ____________ their actions. 14. 比如，假设你的邻居大声放音乐，而你正要入睡。 ____________ ____________, say your neighbours are playing loud music while you are trying to ____________ ____________. 15. 还是该怒气冲冲地呵斥他们？ Or should you angrily ____________ ____________ them? 16. 我们以前一起学习、玩耍，但从上周五开始（就不再这样了）。 We ____________ ____________ study and play together, but ever since last Friday. 17. 我已经考虑了所有可能出错的地方，但还是弄不清问题出在哪。 I considered all the things that could be wrong, but I still can’t ____________ ____________ what the problem is. 18. 很多人和你有一样的经历。 A lot of people had ____________ ____________ experience ____________ you. 19. 有时候很难说清楚一段友谊到底哪里出了问题。 Sometimes it’s pretty hard to tell what ____________ ____________ in a friendship. 20. 她或许需要一些时间冷静下来，自己想一想当下的情况。 She may need some time to ____________ ____________ and ____________ ____________ the situation herself. 21. 你们俩都可以放下过去，结交新朋友。 Both of you can ____________ ____________ and find new friends. 22. 但即使你们不再是朋友，你依然应该对她友善。 But even if you’re ____________ friends ____________anymore, you should still be friendly towards her. 23. 在学校碰到她时，跟她打声招呼。 Say hi to her when you ____________ ____________ her at school. 24.如果你马上告诉他们，他们可能会生气并为自己辩解。 If you tell them ____________ ____________, they may get angry and defend themselves. 25. 如果问题一出现就着手解决，你们双方都会感受到被尊重。 If you ____________ ____________ your problems as they happen, both of you will feel respected. Ⅳ.语法精萃 介词与介词短语用法 表时间 at, in, on, by, since, before, after, past, until, during, for等 at, in, on, above, to, behind, below, over, under, near, beside, next ______等表地点 through, with, by, in, on等 表方式 介 词 between, among, except等 表范围 across, through, past, over, out of, into, towards, for, to等 表动态 其他常考介词 like, of, than, of, without, as等 与名词搭配 in/at/on/by+名词与形容词搭配 be+形容词+for/ at/with/of/to 介词 短语 动词+about/at/for/from/in/of/to/with等 与动词搭配 instead ________/because ________/ plenty ________ / ________ least / 其他 含 介词 搭配 next ________/ according ________/ across ________/ ________ least/ such ________/ catch up ________/ look forward ________/as ________/ ________ once/ ________ public/ along ________/________ first/ ________ last等 例句 1. Wait _______ me _______ the school gate. 2. Don’t make noise. You should be polite _______ public. 3. We can go to school _______ bike to make our city greener. 4. Paper cuttings are popular because _______ their expressions of good luck and wishes. 5. The special festival was held _______ Sep. 23nd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. $