精品解析：湖北省襄阳市谷城县谷城八校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Bear family lived in a big tree house. Brother Bear and Sister Bear had a big ____1____ with manners (礼仪). They often ____2____ to say “please” and “thank you”. At the dinner table, things got much ____3____. They fought for food and reached across the table in front of others without asking. Mama Bear tried many ways to correct her kids’ behavior (行为), but ____4____ seemed to work. Then she thought, “The best way to ____5____ bad habits is by building good ones. What if I made learning manners fun?” So she came up with a great idea. She ____6____ a manners adventure (冒险) game. “Our tree house is a magical (有魔力的) kingdom. Here, you’ll get a golden key for every ____7____ word or action. Collect enough ____8____, and you’ll get a special surprise,” Mama Bear explained. At first, Brother Bear and Sister Bear did that ____9____ for the golden keys. But as they went on practising, something ____10____. When Brother Bear helped Sister Bear pick up her toys and said, “Here you are.” She felt ____11____ inside. And when Sister Bear said “thank you” with a big ____12____, Brother Bear couldn’t help but smile brightly back. Slowly, good manners became a ____13____ of Brother Bear and Sister Bear’s everyday lives. They ____14____ that being polite filled their home with happiness. And the special ____15____? It was a wonderful family picnic full of laughter, and lots of “please” and “thank you”. 1. A. plan B. feeling C. problem D. conversation 2. A. started B. stopped C. remembered D. forgot 3. A. worse B. stranger C. easier D. funnier 4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 5. A. break B. learn C. continue D. cause 6. A. won B. recorded C. joined D. created 7. A. impolite B. polite C. wrong D. correct 8. A. trees B. ideas C. keys D. toys 9. A. just B. again C. probably D. also 10. A. failed B. fell C. changed D. left 11. A. sad B. serious C. lonely D. warm 12. A. sign B. smile C. heart D. mouth 13. A. waste B. result C. mix D. part 14. A. discovered B. expected C. promised D. decided 15. A. program B. report C. surprise D. idea 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述熊妈妈设计礼仪冒险游戏，引导不懂礼貌的熊哥哥与熊妹妹学习礼仪，最终两只小熊养成良好礼貌习惯的小故事。 【1题详解】 句意：熊哥哥和熊妹妹在礼仪方面存在很大难题。 后文介绍两只小熊不懂礼仪，problem“难题”符合语境。plan“计划”、feeling“感受”、conversation“对话”，均和后文不懂礼仪的情节不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：他们常常忘记说“请”和“谢谢你”。 结合两只小熊缺乏礼仪的背景，forgot“忘记”符合语境。started“开始”、stopped“停止”、remembered“记得”，均与文意矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，情况变得糟糕得多。 后文描写他们争抢食物、未经允许伸手越过餐桌拿东西，worse“更糟糕的”符合语境。stranger“更奇怪的”、easier“更容易的”、funnier“更有趣的”，不符合餐桌糟糕的场面。 【4题详解】 句意：熊妈妈尝试很多方式纠正孩子们的行为，但是没有什么起作用。 but表转折，nothing“没有事物”符合语境。everything“一切”、something“某物”、anything“任何事物”，无法体现办法无效。 【5题详解】 句意：改掉坏习惯最好的方式是养成好习惯。 break bad habits固定搭配，表示“改掉坏习惯”。learn“学习”、continue“继续”、cause“造成”，不与bad habits构成合理搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：她创造一场礼仪冒险游戏。 前文说熊妈妈想出了一个好主意，对应就是设计、创造出了一个礼仪冒险游戏，created“创造”对应搭建全新游戏。won“赢得”、recorded“记录”、joined“加入”，不符合构思新游戏的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在这里，你会得到一把金钥匙，它能让你学会每一句礼貌的话或每一个礼貌的动作。 全文围绕学习礼仪，这个游戏是用来学礼仪的，所以每做出一个礼貌的言行就能得到一把金钥匙，polite“有礼貌的”符合主题。impolite“无礼的”、wrong“错误的”、correct“正确的”，和获取奖励的规则不符。 【8题详解】 句意：收集足够多的钥匙，你就能获得一份特别惊喜。 前一句a golden key，本空keys“钥匙”前后呼应。trees“树木”、ideas“想法”、toys“玩具”，缺少上下文对应。 【9题详解】 句意：一开始，熊哥哥和熊妹妹只是为了金钥匙才这么做。 just“仅仅，只是”体现最初做出礼貌行为单纯为了奖励。again“再次”、probably“大概”、also“也”，无法表达初始动机。 【10题详解】 句意：但是随着不断练习，一些事情发生了改变。 But表转折，changed“改变”体现两只小熊内心想法发生变化。failed“失败”、fell“落下”、left“离开”，不符合心态转变的情节。 【11题详解】 句意：她感到温暖。 得到他人帮助会产生温暖感受，warm“温暖的”符合语境。sad“难过的”、serious“严肃的”、lonely“孤单的”，情感与场景不符。 【12题详解】 句意：当熊妹妹面带灿烂笑容说出“谢谢你”时，熊哥哥也忍不住灿烂地回笑。 后文smile brightly back，smile“微笑”前后呼应。sign“标志”、heart“心脏”、mouth“嘴巴”，无法和后文微笑呼应。 【13题详解】 句意：慢慢地，良好礼仪成为熊哥哥和熊妹妹日常生活的一部分。 part“部分”构成a part of，指礼仪融入日常生活。waste“浪费”、result“结果”、mix“混合物”，搭配与语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：他们发现，待人有礼让家里充满快乐。 discovered“发现”，体现经历之后感悟道理。expected“期待”、promised“承诺”、decided“决定”，不符合感悟收获的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：并且这份特别的惊喜是什么？ 前文you’ll get a special surprise，本空surprise前后呼应，和后文的家庭野餐奖励呼应。program“节目”、report“报道”、idea“想法”，缺少前文对应线索。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Our hotel is in a beautiful mountain. You can enjoy fresh air and amazing sights in this quiet place. There are roads for hiking. Room More information Price Single (单人的) Room The 20 m2 space has a work desk, a 1.5-meter bed and a modern bathroom with a shower. $150 per night Double Room The 35 m2 room is good for two people. You can find two 1.8-meter beds, a sitting area with a sofa by the window, a 55-inch smart TV, and a big bathroom with a bathtub (浴缸) and a shower. Book for more than one day, and you can get 20% off. $230 per night Family Suite The 60 m2 room is perfect for families. There is a king bed, a children’s room with bunk beds (双层床铺), a living area with two long sofas and a fridge and two bathrooms. $690 per night Public Kitchen We have Italian food and French food. Please come to the kitchen for breakfast from 6:30 to 10:30 in the morning. Free All rooms have: Free WiFi 24-hour room service (服务) Daily cleaning There are no bus stations or subway stations around the hotel. We have big free buses for you. Visit www.mountain holiday.com to see room pictures and book your room. 16. What can you see in a double room? ①a sofa ②a TV ③bunk beds ④two 1.8-meter beds ⑤a fridge A. ①②⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 17. If Judy books a single room and a double room for two nights, how much should she pay? A. $760. B. $668. C. $608. D. $392. 18. Who may book a room in the hotel at last? A. Cindy: she wants to find a hotel close to a subway station. B. Ron: he likes living in hotels that have free lunch. C. Jack: he wants to have a holiday in the mountains. D. Jenny: she wants to find a hotel that costs less than $100 every night. 19. What can we know from the material? A. A single room in the hotel is 30 m2. B. We can book a room by making a call. C. Only a family suite has 24-hour room service. D. Guests can enjoy their breakfast for free. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Food. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家山区酒店的房型介绍，及预订方式等。 【16题详解】 双人间介绍中提到“two 1.8-meter beds (④)”、“a sitting area with a sofa by the window (①)”、“a 55-inch smart TV (②)”，选项B“①②④”正确。③“bunk beds”在家庭套房，⑤“a fridge”在家庭套房。 【17题详解】 单人间150美元/晚，双人间230美元/晚，连住两晚双人间享8折：150×2 + 230×2×0.8 = 300 + 368 = 668美元，选项B正确。 【18题详解】 第一段提到酒店在山里，有新鲜空气和徒步道路，适合想要山区度假的Jack，选项C正确。A“靠近地铁站”与“no bus stations or subway stations”矛盾；B“免费午餐”与“breakfast free”不符；D“每晚低于100美元”与最低150美元矛盾。 【19题详解】 A“单人间30 m²”与“20 m²”矛盾；B“电话预订”与“Visit website to book”矛盾；C“只有家庭套房有24小时客房服务”与“All rooms have 24-hour room service”矛盾。“Public Kitchen”部分提到“Please come to the kitchen for breakfast from 6:30 to 10:30 in the morning.”，选项D正确。 【20题详解】 本文介绍了山区酒店的房型和价格，属于旅游信息，最可能出现在旅游杂志上，选项A正确。 B As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers—his large hands. Daddy had long smart fingers (手指) that could make lots of paper toys for me . His hands could paint a second-hand bike to make it look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. His hands could also cook a delicious meal in minutes. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could also wash my white dress clean. To my surprise, those hands fed three children after Mum died. It was his feelings that showed who he really was, far more than his abilities. Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was sick, he would take a small blanket (毯子) and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. They seemed to understand I was feeling terrible before I could cry. When I was stressed out (焦虑的), Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and sit next to me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” The more I read Daddy’s hands, the more stories I got from them. Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the power to move mountains and they could make the impossible (不可能的) possible. 21. Why did Daddy paint a second-hand bike? A. Because he liked painting very much. B. Because he wanted to buy a new bike. C. Because he wanted to make it look new as a present. D. Because his daughter didn’t like the colour of the bike. 22. What things did Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands do according to the passage? ①Flying a kite high in the sky. ②Getting down the kite from a tree. ③Washing my white dress clean. ④Feeding three children with Mum. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. Which words can best describe the writer’s father? A. Smart and lucky. B. Loving and famous. C. Quiet and serious. D. Creative and wonderful. 24. What does the underlined sentence “They had the power to move mountains” mean? A. Daddy’s hands were so strong that he could move big mountains. B. Daddy could solve very difficult problems with his hands and love. C. Daddy once helped move mountains with his great power. D. Daddy’s hands could do magic like moving mountains. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My Hard-Working Daddy B. Wonderful Birthday Gifts from Daddy C. The Magic of Daddy’s Hands D. How Daddy Helped Me 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲的双手，记叙了父亲富有创造力、勤劳又充满爱意的双手完成的一件件事情，表达作者对父亲的赞美与深深的爱戴。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to make it look new. I got one on my tenth birthday”，这直接说明父亲粉刷二手自行车，是想要让它焕然一新，当作礼物送给女儿。 【22题详解】 第三段写明父亲双手做的事：“They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could also wash my white dress clean. To my surprise, those hands fed three children after Mum died”，④表述有误，母亲已经离世，并不是和妈妈一起抚养孩子，①②③符合原文内容。 【23题详解】 文章开篇点明父亲十分wonderful，文中多处体现父亲双手富有creative，全文围绕父亲温暖动人的举动展开，因此creative and wonderful最适合形容文中的父亲。 【24题详解】 最后一段运用夸张表达：“They had the power to move mountains and they could make the impossible possible”，这句话并不是指双手真的可以移动大山，而是说明父亲依靠双手与爱，能够化解各种难题。 【25题详解】 全文自始至终围绕父亲的双手展开，讲述这双手创造的种种美好，充满魔力，标题“The Magic of Daddy’s Hands”能够统领全文，其余选项只概括局部内容。 C篇 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (军事阅兵/阅兵式) in Beijing. It was to remember the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist (反法西斯) War. The parade was held by the country. It happened along Chang’an Street and millions of Chinese people watched it. This parade did two important things. First, it helped people look back at the hard years with wars. Second, it told the world clearly: China keeps working for peace and wants to build a world where all people live well together. On Tian’anmen Square, soldiers (士兵) and modern military tools were shown. A very advanced military tool called Dongfeng-5C appeared in public (公众) for the first time. Besides Chinese soldiers, soldiers from 17 other countries were invited to walk in the parade. This showed that people all over the world have the same wish for peace. In a word, the parade showed China decided to protect (保护) the world order after World War Ⅱ. By remembering the heroes who died for the country, it told everyone: Peace is not something we get easily. It comes from great hard work and even lives lost. 26. Why did China hold the military parade on September 3, 2025? A. To show new military tools to other countries. B. To remember the 80th anniversary of the victory. C. To invite foreign soldiers to visit Beijing. D. To let people watch a big event on Chang’an Street. 27. What does the underlined word “advanced” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Old and traditional. B. Simple and easy to use. C. New and highly developed. D. Cheap and common. 28. What can we learn from the fact that 17 foreign countries joined the parade? A. China wants to start a war with other countries together. B. All countries in the world sent soldiers to the parade. C. These 17 countries are better at military parades than China. D. People around the world have the same wish for peace. 29. Which of the following best represents the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which saying fits the passage best? A. Chances are not to be missed, and time never comes again. B. The past, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future C. A thousand-mile journey begins with one step. D. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述2025年9月3日中国在北京举行大型阅兵，介绍阅兵举办目的、现场展示内容以及这场阅兵传递出中国追求和平、守护世界秩序的理念。 【26题详解】 第一段指出阅兵举办背景：“On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (军事阅兵/阅兵式) in Beijing. It was to remember the 80th anniversary of the victory  in the  Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist (反法西斯) War.”，这直接说明阅兵是为纪念抗日战争和反法西斯战争胜利80周年。 【27题详解】 第三段介绍：“On Tian’anmen Square, soldiers (士兵) and modern military tools were shown. A very advanced military tool called Dongfeng-5C appeared in public (公众) for the first time”，文中“advanced”用来形容新式现代化军事装备，含义为新式且高度发达的。 【28题详解】 第四段表明：“Besides Chinese soldiers, soldiers from 17 other countries were invited to walk in the parade. This showed that people all over the world have the same wish for peace”，由此能够看出世界各地人们拥有共同的和平愿望。 【29题详解】 第①段总起，介绍阅兵举办时间、事件；第②③④段分别介绍阅兵两大意义、展示内容、外国士兵参与情况；第⑤段总结阅兵传递的核心思想，文章结构为总分总，对应选项A。 【30题详解】 全文回顾战争历史，借助阅兵警示世人铭记过往、珍惜和平，“The past, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future”(前事不忘，后事之师)和文章主旨契合。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Pre-made Meals: A Modern Way of Eating In our busy world, many people don’t have time to cook every day. ____31____ These are meals that are already prepared, cooked, and packed. You just need to heat them up before eating. There are some good things about pre-made meals. First, they are very convenient and save a lot of time. ____32____ This is helpful for people who live alone. Second, they are easy to store. You can keep them in your fridge or freezer for a long time. ____33____ One of them is that they often have too much salt, sugar, or fat. Eating too much of these is not good for our health. ____34____ Fresh vegetables and fruits are much healthier choices. So, what is the best way to deal with pre-made meals? ____35____ They are a helpful tool for busy days, but they should not replace all our home-cooked meals. Eating fresh food should always be our first choice. A. However, there are also some disadvantages. B. For example, you can have a full meal in just a few minutes. C. That’s why pre-made meals are usually very cheap. D. Also, the taste is sometimes not as good as fresh food. E. It’s not a good idea to eat them every day. F. Because of this, more and more people are choosing pre-made meals. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍预制菜流行的原因、预制菜的优点与弊端，并且探讨了食用预制菜的合理方式。 【31题详解】 第一段表明“In our busy world, many people don’t have time to cook every day.”，后文开始介绍预制菜是什么，F选项“Because of this, more and more people are choosing pre-made meals.”起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“First, they are very convenient and save a lot of time.”，后文“This is helpful for people who live alone.”继续阐述预制菜便利性。B选项“For example, you can have a full meal in just a few minutes.”通过举例来印证预制菜省时便捷，符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 第三段提出“One of them is that they often have too much salt, sugar, or fat.”，开始介绍预制菜的不足之处。A选项“However, there are also some disadvantages.”实现文意转折，引出下文。 【34题详解】 第三段指出“Fresh vegetables and fruits are much healthier choices.”对比新鲜食物更健康。D选项“Also, the taste is sometimes not as good as fresh food.”继续补充预制菜另一项缺点，衔接自然。 【35题详解】 第四段提到“So, what is the best way to deal with pre-made meals?”，后文说明预制菜适合忙碌时候食用，但不能取代家常菜。E选项“It’s not a good idea to eat them every day.”给出合理食用预制菜的观点，衔接下文。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they different arrive besides good surprise attend with spare serious Xiangyang is a city ____36____ a long history. Let’s learn about its ancient city culture. First, the ____37____ of tourists every year shows how popular the Ancient City is. People come to see the old walls and gates. When you walk on the old streets, you will be ____38____ by the well-preserved (保存好的) buildings. The stories behind ____39____ are so meaningful and wonderful that the guides describe them freely. Last month, we ____40____ a culture festival there. ____41____, I took many pictures along the street. The ____42____ between the ancient part and the modern part of the city cause many thoughts. What’s your opinion about keeping old cities? I think it’s very important. We should take every part of the old city ____43____ and learn from the past. We can ____44____ time to visit such places. It’s a much ____45____ way to know more about our hometown. Remember history is not just about the past. It’s about who we are. So, let’s explore Xiangyang’s culture together. 【答案】36. with 37. arrival 38. surprised 39. them 40. attended 41. Besides 42. differences 43. seriously 44. spare 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了襄阳是历史名城，游客众多，古建筑保存完好。作者参加文化节，思考古今差异，认为应重视古城，抽空参观，这是了解家乡的更好方式。 【36题详解】 句意：襄阳是一座有着悠久历史的城市。此句“主系表”结构完整，此处后接名词结构“a long history”，可加介词，with表示“具有、带有”，介词短语“with a long history”作定语修饰city，表示这座城市拥有悠久历史。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，每年游客的到来显示了这座古城有多么受欢迎。空格前有the，空格后有of，说明这里需要名词作主语。此处应表示“游客的到来”，要把arrive变成名词形式arrival（到达、到来）。the arrival of tourists意为“游客的到来”。故填arrival。 【38题详解】 句意：当你走在老街上时，你会被保存完好的建筑所惊讶。此处应是表达被保存完好的建筑所惊讶，方框中surprise“惊喜；使惊讶”需变为surprised，固定搭配be surprised by...意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【39题详解】 句意：它们背后的故事是如此有意义且精彩，以至于导游们自由地讲述着。behind是介词，后接宾格，应是它们背后的故事，方框中they的宾格形式是them，them指代前句的buildings（建筑）。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：上个月，我们在那里参加了一个文化节。此处需要谓语动词，应是参加了一个文化节，attend“参加（活动、会议等）”符合，时间状语Last month表明是一般过去时，所以用过去式attended。 【41题详解】 句意：此外，我在街上拍了许多照片。此处位于句首，并且后面有逗号，副词besides“此外”符合，用于补充说明额外信息，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 【42题详解】 句意：这座城市古城区与现代城区之间的差异引发了诸多思考。空格前有the，后有between，说明需要名词，此处应是表达古城区与现代城区之间的差异，要把different变成名词形式difference（差异、不同），此句为一般现在时，谓语动词为cause，非单数第三人称形式，这里应为复数形式作主语。故填differences。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该认真对待古城的每一部分，并从过去中学习。此处需要副词来修饰动词take，固定搭配“take...seriously”意为“认真对待……”，serious需变为副词seriously来修饰动词take。故填seriously。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以抽出时间去参观这样的地方。前面有情态动词can，此处应用原形，spare time意为“抽出时间、腾出时间”，spare在此是动词。故填spare。 【45题详解】 句意：这是了解更多关于我们家乡的更好方式。此处需要形容词修饰名词way，good“好的”符合题意，much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。这里暗含“比起其他方式”的对比，所以用比较级。故填better。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck and it’s a symbol of joyful culture in China. The Chinese knot has a long history. People might have originally made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and expressing thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted (接受) by the common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold emotional value when gifted or passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. In addition, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can work as buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there are many shopping streets where people can buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place. There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers. From ancient messaging tools to modern decoration and clothing accessories, Chinese knots carry feelings and become a loved cultural mark. 46. Why do people usually choose red to weave a Chinese knot? _____________________________________________(列举2项，不超过15词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places/Time Periods Activities/Information Tang Dynasty: used knots for _________________ (列举2项，不超过6词) _________________ (不超过2个词): This art became accepted by common people Today (Now) : Chinese knots are used as — _________________ in traditional clothes. (仅限1词) 48. What is the meaning of the last sentence of the passage? (结合短文内容，不超过25词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. It means good luck and is a symbol of joyful culture. 47. ①. decoration and expressing thoughts and feelings ②. Qing Dynasty ③. buttons 48. Chinese knots develop from ancient messaging tools to decorations and clothing accessories, carrying feelings as a cultural mark. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国结的历史、含义、用途及其文化价值。 【46题详解】 第一段提到了选择红色的原因“but they usually choose red because it means good luck and it’s a symbol of joyful culture in China”。答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and expressing thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty”，可知，中国结的具体作用，因此第一空填“decoration and expressing thoughts and feelings”。第二段说明“But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people”，可知直到清朝，这门技艺才真正被普通百姓所接受。因此第二空填“Qing Dynasty”。第四段提到“They can work as buttons”表明它们还可以充当纽扣。因此第三空填“buttons”。 【48题详解】 最后一句指出“From ancient messaging tools to modern decoration and clothing accessories, Chinese knots carry feelings and become a loved cultural mark”。可知，中国结承载着情感，成为受人喜爱的文化符号。答案将以上信息整合为“Chinese knots develop from ancient messaging tools to decorations and clothing accessories, carrying feelings as a cultural mark.”。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times正在开展“Labour（劳动）加倍，快乐翻倍”的主题分享活动，现征集相关投稿，请写一封邮件将你的劳动经历及感想发送至指定邮箱。邮件内容包括： 1. 根据海报选择一个方面 2. 分享一次关于这方面难忘的劳动经历 3. 谈谈你的感想。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 （2）词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Email To: happytimes@school.com From: wanghua@school.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to share my unforgettable labour experience at home with you. Last Sunday, my parents were very busy, so I decided to do some housework. First, I packed up my things and made the bed carefully. Then, I swept the floor. Although I felt a little tired, I was very happy when I saw the clean and tidy rooms. Through this experience, I realize that doing housework is not only a duty but also a good way to relax. More labour, more fun! I will do more labour in the future. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主，夹杂一般现在时感悟 明确要点：劳动时间、做家务过程、劳动后的感受、劳动带来的思考与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：书信格式规范，不出现真实人名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明写信目的，引出本次难忘的家务劳动经历 主体段：记叙上周日做家务全过程，描写行动与身体感受 结尾段：抒发感悟，点明做家务的意义，表明今后打算 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：劳动经历叙事 背景：Last Sunday, my parents were very busy/deal with extra work 行动：packed up things/made the bed/swept the floor/cleaned windows/tidy up the room/fold the clothes/wash dishes/wash the dishes/take out the rubbish 感受描写：felt a little tired/I was very happy when I saw the clean and tidy rooms/happy to see tidy rooms 要点二：劳动感悟升华 核心观点：doing housework is not only a duty but also a good way to relax/understand parents’ hard work 主题句：More labour, more fun!/labour brings happiness 未来计划：I will do more labour in the future/share housework with parents/develop the habit of labour 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Bear family lived in a big tree house. Brother Bear and Sister Bear had a big ____1____ with manners (礼仪). They often ____2____ to say “please” and “thank you”. At the dinner table, things got much ____3____. They fought for food and reached across the table in front of others without asking. Mama Bear tried many ways to correct her kids’ behavior (行为), but ____4____ seemed to work. Then she thought, “The best way to ____5____ bad habits is by building good ones. What if I made learning manners fun?” So she came up with a great idea. She ____6____ a manners adventure (冒险) game. “Our tree house is a magical (有魔力的) kingdom. Here, you’ll get a golden key for every ____7____ word or action. Collect enough ____8____, and you’ll get a special surprise,” Mama Bear explained. At first, Brother Bear and Sister Bear did that ____9____ for the golden keys. But as they went on practising, something ____10____. When Brother Bear helped Sister Bear pick up her toys and said, “Here you are.” She felt ____11____ inside. And when Sister Bear said “thank you” with a big ____12____, Brother Bear couldn’t help but smile brightly back. Slowly, good manners became a ____13____ of Brother Bear and Sister Bear’s everyday lives. They ____14____ that being polite filled their home with happiness. And the special ____15____? It was a wonderful family picnic full of laughter, and lots of “please” and “thank you”. 1. A. plan B. feeling C. problem D. conversation 2. A. started B. stopped C. remembered D. forgot 3. A. worse B. stranger C. easier D. funnier 4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 5. A. break B. learn C. continue D. cause 6. A. won B. recorded C. joined D. created 7. A. impolite B. polite C. wrong D. correct 8. A. trees B. ideas C. keys D. toys 9. A. just B. again C. probably D. also 10. A. failed B. fell C. changed D. left 11. A. sad B. serious C. lonely D. warm 12. A. sign B. smile C. heart D. mouth 13. A. waste B. result C. mix D. part 14. A. discovered B. expected C. promised D. decided 15. A. program B. report C. surprise D. idea 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Our hotel is in a beautiful mountain. You can enjoy fresh air and amazing sights in this quiet place. There are roads for hiking. Room More information Price Single (单人的) Room The 20 m2 space has a work desk, a 1.5-meter bed and a modern bathroom with a shower. $150 per night Double Room The 35 m2 room is good for two people. You can find two 1.8-meter beds, a sitting area with a sofa by the window, a 55-inch smart TV, and a big bathroom with a bathtub (浴缸) and a shower. Book for more than one day, and you can get 20% off. $230 per night Family Suite The 60 m2 room is perfect for families. There is a king bed, a children’s room with bunk beds (双层床铺), a living area with two long sofas and a fridge and two bathrooms. $690 per night Public Kitchen We have Italian food and French food. Please come to the kitchen for breakfast from 6:30 to 10:30 in the morning. Free All rooms have: Free WiFi 24-hour room service (服务) Daily cleaning There are no bus stations or subway stations around the hotel. We have big free buses for you. Visit www.mountain holiday.com to see room pictures and book your room. 16. What can you see in a double room? ①a sofa ②a TV ③bunk beds ④two 1.8-meter beds ⑤a fridge A. ①②⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 17. If Judy books a single room and a double room for two nights, how much should she pay? A. $760. B. $668. C. $608. D. $392. 18. Who may book a room in the hotel at last? A. Cindy: she wants to find a hotel close to a subway station. B. Ron: he likes living in hotels that have free lunch. C. Jack: he wants to have a holiday in the mountains. D. Jenny: she wants to find a hotel that costs less than $100 every night. 19. What can we know from the material? A. A single room in the hotel is 30 m2. B. We can book a room by making a call. C. Only a family suite has 24-hour room service. D. Guests can enjoy their breakfast for free. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Food. C. Health. D. Sports. B As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers—his large hands. Daddy had long smart fingers (手指) that could make lots of paper toys for me . His hands could paint a second-hand bike to make it look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. His hands could also cook a delicious meal in minutes. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could also wash my white dress clean. To my surprise, those hands fed three children after Mum died. It was his feelings that showed who he really was, far more than his abilities. Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was sick, he would take a small blanket (毯子) and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. They seemed to understand I was feeling terrible before I could cry. When I was stressed out (焦虑的), Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and sit next to me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” The more I read Daddy’s hands, the more stories I got from them. Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the power to move mountains and they could make the impossible (不可能的) possible. 21. Why did Daddy paint a second-hand bike? A. Because he liked painting very much. B. Because he wanted to buy a new bike. C. Because he wanted to make it look new as a present. D. Because his daughter didn’t like the colour of the bike. 22. What things did Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands do according to the passage? ①Flying a kite high in the sky. ②Getting down the kite from a tree. ③Washing my white dress clean. ④Feeding three children with Mum. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. Which words can best describe the writer’s father? A. Smart and lucky. B. Loving and famous. C. Quiet and serious. D. Creative and wonderful. 24. What does the underlined sentence “They had the power to move mountains” mean? A. Daddy’s hands were so strong that he could move big mountains. B. Daddy could solve very difficult problems with his hands and love. C. Daddy once helped move mountains with his great power. D. Daddy’s hands could do magic like moving mountains. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My Hard-Working Daddy B. Wonderful Birthday Gifts from Daddy C. The Magic of Daddy’s Hands D. How Daddy Helped Me C篇 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (军事阅兵/阅兵式) in Beijing. It was to remember the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist (反法西斯) War. The parade was held by the country. It happened along Chang’an Street and millions of Chinese people watched it. This parade did two important things. First, it helped people look back at the hard years with wars. Second, it told the world clearly: China keeps working for peace and wants to build a world where all people live well together. On Tian’anmen Square, soldiers (士兵) and modern military tools were shown. A very advanced military tool called Dongfeng-5C appeared in public (公众) for the first time. Besides Chinese soldiers, soldiers from 17 other countries were invited to walk in the parade. This showed that people all over the world have the same wish for peace. In a word, the parade showed China decided to protect (保护) the world order after World War Ⅱ. By remembering the heroes who died for the country, it told everyone: Peace is not something we get easily. It comes from great hard work and even lives lost. 26. Why did China hold the military parade on September 3, 2025? A. To show new military tools to other countries. B. To remember the 80th anniversary of the victory. C. To invite foreign soldiers to visit Beijing. D. To let people watch a big event on Chang’an Street. 27. What does the underlined word “advanced” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Old and traditional. B. Simple and easy to use. C. New and highly developed. D. Cheap and common. 28. What can we learn from the fact that 17 foreign countries joined the parade? A. China wants to start a war with other countries together. B. All countries in the world sent soldiers to the parade. C. These 17 countries are better at military parades than China. D. People around the world have the same wish for peace. 29. Which of the following best represents the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which saying fits the passage best? A. Chances are not to be missed, and time never comes again. B. The past, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future C. A thousand-mile journey begins with one step. D. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Pre-made Meals: A Modern Way of Eating In our busy world, many people don’t have time to cook every day. ____31____ These are meals that are already prepared, cooked, and packed. You just need to heat them up before eating. There are some good things about pre-made meals. First, they are very convenient and save a lot of time. ____32____ This is helpful for people who live alone. Second, they are easy to store. You can keep them in your fridge or freezer for a long time. ____33____ One of them is that they often have too much salt, sugar, or fat. Eating too much of these is not good for our health. ____34____ Fresh vegetables and fruits are much healthier choices. So, what is the best way to deal with pre-made meals? ____35____ They are a helpful tool for busy days, but they should not replace all our home-cooked meals. Eating fresh food should always be our first choice. A. However, there are also some disadvantages. B. For example, you can have a full meal in just a few minutes. C. That’s why pre-made meals are usually very cheap. D. Also, the taste is sometimes not as good as fresh food. E. It’s not a good idea to eat them every day. F. Because of this, more and more people are choosing pre-made meals. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they different arrive besides good surprise attend with spare serious Xiangyang is a city ____36____ a long history. Let’s learn about its ancient city culture. First, the ____37____ of tourists every year shows how popular the Ancient City is. People come to see the old walls and gates. When you walk on the old streets, you will be ____38____ by the well-preserved (保存好的) buildings. The stories behind ____39____ are so meaningful and wonderful that the guides describe them freely. Last month, we ____40____ a culture festival there. ____41____, I took many pictures along the street. The ____42____ between the ancient part and the modern part of the city cause many thoughts. What’s your opinion about keeping old cities? I think it’s very important. We should take every part of the old city ____43____ and learn from the past. We can ____44____ time to visit such places. It’s a much ____45____ way to know more about our hometown. Remember history is not just about the past. It’s about who we are. So, let’s explore Xiangyang’s culture together. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck and it’s a symbol of joyful culture in China. The Chinese knot has a long history. People might have originally made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and expressing thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted (接受) by the common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold emotional value when gifted or passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. In addition, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can work as buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there are many shopping streets where people can buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place. There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers. From ancient messaging tools to modern decoration and clothing accessories, Chinese knots carry feelings and become a loved cultural mark. 46. Why do people usually choose red to weave a Chinese knot? _____________________________________________(列举2项，不超过15词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places/Time Periods Activities/Information Tang Dynasty: used knots for _________________ (列举2项，不超过6词) _________________ (不超过2个词): This art became accepted by common people Today (Now) : Chinese knots are used as — _________________ in traditional clothes. (仅限1词) 48. What is the meaning of the last sentence of the passage? (结合短文内容，不超过25词) _____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times正在开展“Labour（劳动）加倍，快乐翻倍”的主题分享活动，现征集相关投稿，请写一封邮件将你的劳动经历及感想发送至指定邮箱。邮件内容包括： 1. 根据海报选择一个方面 2. 分享一次关于这方面难忘的劳动经历 3. 谈谈你的感想。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 （2）词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Email To: happytimes@school.com From: wanghua@school.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $