学易金卷：九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用）

**基本信息** 本试卷以贴近生活、文化传承与国际视野为核心，通过社区花园、中乌铁路等真实情境，考查语言运用与思维品质，适配九年级学情，难度适中（0.65）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题15分|连词/动词/上下文逻辑|社区花园主题，考查转折（but）等逻辑衔接，贴近生活| |阅读理解|20题40分|细节理解/推理判断/主旨|含玛丽·安宁化石发现（科学精神）、中乌铁路（国际合作），素材兼具人文与时代性| |短文填空|10题10分|词汇运用/时态/代词|家乡变化叙事，考查最高级（happiest）、现在完成时（has changed），融合情感表达| |读写结合|25分（任务型10+书面15）|信息提取/对比写作|任务型阅读聚焦杨振宁贡献（爱国精神），书面表达要求对比城市交通/环境变化，培养批判性思维|

2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had few community activities 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unusual corner of the street into a community garden. She was encouraged after seeing 3 projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here?” The project began with just a few flowerbeds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because it is useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute (贡献) or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 .“It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a place where people of all ages gather and enjoy the 10 product (农产品). Children there, who often like fast food, have 11 everyone by eagerly (渴望地) trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown themselves. Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what can 14 when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 1．A．so B．and C．but D．because 2．A．protected B．found C．saved D．led 3．A．different B．popular C．interesting D．similar 4．A．drink B．visit C．try D．choose 5．A．sold B．bought C．added D．tasted 6．A．workers B．nurses C．neighbours D．friends 7．A．start out B．get up C．run away D．join in 8．A．remembering B．hoping C．planning D．worrying 9．A．carefully B．slowly C．safely D．finally 10．A．fresh B．cold C．magic D．unusual 11．A．divided B．dropped C．allowed D．surprised 12．A．problems B．symbols C．changes D．examples 13．A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks 14．A．matter B．happen C．move D．go 15．A．plants B．flowers C．animals D．houses 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mrs Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Q: What was your life like in the past? A: My family lived in a tiny house on a farm. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford the tuition (学费). Q: How has life changed? A: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now we can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 16．What do we know about Mrs Li’s parents? A．They often ate delicious food. B．They both went out to work. C．They had no sons. D．They lived on a farm. 17．What does Mrs Li think of her daughter? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Lucky. D．Upset. 18．When Mrs Li was young, she ________ if she wanted to go somewhere. A． B． C． D． 19．What do we learn from the passage? A．Mrs Li’s daughter often visits her. B．Mrs Li prefers life in the past. C．All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs Li. D．Mrs Li can’t cross the road easily now. 20．The passage above can probably be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper. A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel B Mary Anning was born in Lyme Regis, a seaside town in the UK, in 1799. Her parents had ten kids, but only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father didn’t make much money in his job as a cupboard maker, so he decided to make their life better by looking for fossils (化石) at the beach and selling them to tourists. Young Mary and Joseph would join him, and they developed a deep love of fossil-hunting. After their father died in 1810, Mary and Joseph carried on hunting fossils to support the family. When Mary was 12, they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton (骨骼). At first, scientists thought it was a fish-like living thing from far-away places. Later, they realized it was an ancient animal. In 1823, Mary and her dog made another big discovery: a long-necked dinosaur which looked so strange that many people thought it was false at first! She also found a flying dinosaur. These helped her know what their lives were like. She learned geology and scientific drawing by herself later. Mary was so highly skilled that she took important scientists to fossil hunting and discussed ideas with them. Mary died in 1847. In her life, although she was well-known for her discoveries, she wasn’t taken seriously as a scientist, because she was a woman and came from a poor family. Some men-scientists even said her discoveries were theirs. But now Mary is widely considered as an early explorer in the study of fossils and the greatest fossil hunter ever! 21．When did Mary and Joseph find the 5.2-metre-long skeleton? A．In 1810. B．In 1811. C．In 1823. D．In 1847. 22．Which picture is most likely to be the first dinosaur Mary discovered? A． B． C． D． 23．What can we learn about Mary from the last paragraph? A．She became famous quickly. B．She lost some of her discoveries. C．Her work was recognised (被认可) late. D．She was respected by other scientists. 24．What is the correct order of Mary Anning’s life? a. Mary’s father passed away. b. Mary discovered the first dinosaur. c. Mary found a long-necked dinosaur. d. Mary joined father in fossil-hunting. A．d→a→b→c B．b→c→d→a C．c→d→b→a D．d→b→a→c 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Great Fossil Hunting B．Pioneer of Fossil Hunters C．Poor Girl Becomes Famous D．Facts about Dinosaur Fossils C In 2019, the brand-new 520-kilometer Kisumu-Eldoret railway was completed and opened. Before its birth, the only transport ways connecting Kisumu, Uganda’s main lake port, and Eldoret, Uganda’s inland capital city, were bumpy country roads and an old railway track built in 1905. The outdated trains ran at a very low speed. It would take 11 hours to travel from Kisumu to Eldoret by the old train. Luckily, this new railway built with Chinese aid has already shortened the passenger travel time between the two cities to nearly three hours. At present, more than 1.8 million passengers take this railway every single year. Local Ugandan residents gain plenty of advantages from this new railway. A local civil servant shared, “I’m really satisfied with the railway built by our Chinese partners. Great changes have taken place in our small town these years, and all the villagers here live a wealthier life.” A local trader added, “I’ve taken this new train many times since 2019, and the experience is wonderful. It’s cheap and super convenient. I can reach business sites on schedule and finish trade deals without trouble.” The railway also makes transporting fresh food much easier. A market manager said, “In the past, we needed hundreds of trucks to carry fruit and vegetables between the two cities, but now only two or three train carriages can finish the job.” Thanks to this railway, locals can eat more fresh farm food every day. Even though China and Uganda are thousands of miles apart, this railway fully shows that different nations can cooperate closely to build a better shared world. 26．How long is the Kisumu-Eldoret railway? A．1905 kilometres. B．520 kilometres. C．11 kilometres. D．1,800 kilometres. 27．When was the original old railway track built? A．In 2019. B．In 1905. C．In 2005. D．In 1950. 28．How many hours did people spend traveling from Kisumu to Eldoret by the old train before? A．About 3 hours. B．About 6 hours. C．About 11 hours. D．About 18 hours. 29．Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A．The new railway was built only by Ugandan workers. B．The new railway makes local villagers much poorer. C．Transporting food becomes simpler because of the new railway. D．Very few people choose to take this new railway each year. 30．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．How workers build long-distance railways. B．The past development history of Uganda. C．How the new railway changes local people’s daily lives. D．Cultural differences between China and Uganda. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Mozi was one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history. 31 But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. 32 In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. 33 Whether they were family, friends, or strangers, everyone should receive the same kindness. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. 34 Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love. 35 A．It was important to him that everyone should show the same care to everyone else. B．Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. C．He is still a great inspiration to many people today. D．It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and the inventor of the kite. E．His ideas inspire people to build a community of a shared future for mankind. F．He also invented many useful things for daily life. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 change  with  idea  develop  although  however  people  see  happy  they There is a special place in my heart for my hometown. It is a small town 36 beautiful mountains and rivers. The 37 here are friendly and kind. When I was a child, I used to play in the fields with my friends. We would catch butterflies and fly kites, Those were the 38 days of my life. 39 life was simple, it was full of joy. 40 as time went by, I grew up and had to leave for the city to continue my further study. Now, whenever I come back home, I feel a deep sense of warmth. The town 41 a lot over the years. New buildings have been built and the roads have been widened. Last summer, a new park was built. It is full of colourful flowers and green grass, People walk. exercise and enjoy the fresh air. I also notice that many young people have come back to start 42 own businesses. They are bringing new 43 and energy to the town. My parents still live here and they are very happy with the improvement of the town. I am proud of my hometown and its people. I believe that my hometown will continue to 44 and become even better in the future. I will always keep this place in my heart and look forward to 45 more wonderful changes. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Yang Zhenning is a world-famous physicist. He passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His life was filled with great scientific success and deep love for China. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang showed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war. Later, he went to the United States for further study and got his Dr. degree from the University of Chicago in 1948. Yang made great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1954, he worked with Mills to come up with the Yang-Mills Gauge Theory, an important theory (理论) of modern physics. Two years later, he worked with Li Zhengdao on a new physical idea. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive the prize. Though Yang lived abroad for many years, he always cared about China. In 1971, he returned to China and built a bridge for academic exchange (学术交流) between China and other countries. Later he worked at Tsinghua University. He chose to devote (奉献) himself to teaching young scientists, raised money and gave away a large number of books to help China’s science and education development. Throughout his life, Yang never stopped exploring science and caring about his country. His spirit will always encourage us. Character What the character did What the character is like Yang Zhenning ·He came up with many important physical theories with his partner. ·In 1957, he won 46 in Physics. ·In 1971, Yang Zhenning returned to China because he always 47 China. ·He devoted himself to 48 and built bridges for academic exchange between China and the world. Yang Zhenning is 49 What can we learn from Yang Zhenning? We should 50 . 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway Life services Leisure activity shop in markets, watch TV at home, play cards.. online shopping, play in community squares, travel abroad Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers... Problem and expectation（期望） …… 要求 1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范； 2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had few community activities 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unusual corner of the street into a community garden. She was encouraged after seeing 3 projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here?” The project began with just a few flowerbeds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because it is useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute (贡献) or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 .“It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a place where people of all ages gather and enjoy the 10 product (农产品). Children there, who often like fast food, have 11 everyone by eagerly (渴望地) trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown themselves. Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what can 14 when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 1．A．so B．and C．but D．because 2．A．protected B．found C．saved D．led 3．A．different B．popular C．interesting D．similar 4．A．drink B．visit C．try D．choose 5．A．sold B．bought C．added D．tasted 6．A．workers B．nurses C．neighbours D．friends 7．A．start out B．get up C．run away D．join in 8．A．remembering B．hoping C．planning D．worrying 9．A．carefully B．slowly C．safely D．finally 10．A．fresh B．cold C．magic D．unusual 11．A．divided B．dropped C．allowed D．surprised 12．A．problems B．symbols C．changes D．examples 13．A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks 14．A．matter B．happen C．move D．go 15．A．plants B．flowers C．animals D．houses 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【解析】本文讲述格林街道居民在莎拉带领下将闲置角落改造成社区花园，展现了社区合作带来的积极变化与邻里关系改善的故事。 1．句意：它社区活动很少，但过去几年事情发生了变化。 原来活动少与现在情况改变构成转折关系，表示转折需用 but。so表结果，and表并列，because表原因，不符合逻辑。 2．句意：由莎拉领导的一群邻居决定将街道的一个不寻常的角落改造成社区花园。 根据后文“Sarah encourages the neighbors”可知，她是带头人，led by表示“由……领导”，符合文意。其他选项无法体现莎拉的组织者身份。 3．句意：在附近城镇看到相似的项目后，她受到了鼓励并想，“为什么不在这里试试呢？” 根据后文“Why not...”可知，她是看到了类似的项目才想模仿，similar符合逻辑。其他选项不能体现模仿的动机。 4．句意：在附近城镇看到相似的项目后，她受到了鼓励并想，“为什么不在这里试试呢？” 根据前文看到类似项目受到鼓励可知，此处指尝试该项目，try符合文意。drink“喝”、visit“参观”、choose“选择”与实施项目的语境不符。 5．句意：这个项目开始时只有几个花坛，但很快就添加了许多蔬菜和草药。 根据“The garden is thriving day by day.”可知，是增加了植物种类，added符合逻辑。其他选项不符合花园种植的过程。 6．句意：邻居们很高兴，因为这些对他们的生活有用。 根据前文“A group of neighbors”可知，受益者是社区居民，neighbours“邻居”符合文意。workers“工人”、nurses“护士”、friends“朋友”指代对象不准确。 7．句意：莎拉鼓励邻居们参与。 根据后文“It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships”可知，她希望大家参与，join in符合逻辑。start out“出发”、get up“起床”、run away“跑开”与参与社区活动无关。 8．句意：有些人起初对此表示怀疑，担心花园可能会被破坏或被滥用。 根据“doubtful”和“the garden might be broken or misused”可知，此处指顾虑情绪，worrying“ 担心” 符合文意。其他选项无法体现怀疑的态度。 9．句意：然而，它最终成为了一个不分年龄的人聚集在一起享受新鲜农产品的空间。 根据“However”转折可知，强调最后的结果，finally符合逻辑。carefully“仔细地” 、slowly“慢慢地” 、safely“安全地”不能体现结果状语。 10．句意：然而，它最终成为了一个不分年龄的人聚集在一起享受新鲜农产品的空间。 根据前文自己种植蔬菜可知，产品是新鲜的，应用fresh。其他选项不符合农产品特征。 11．句意：那里的经常喜欢快餐的孩子们渴望尝试他们自己种植的新鲜蔬菜，这让每个人都感到惊讶。 根据孩子们习惯吃快餐却爱吃蔬菜可知，这让人意外，surprised符合逻辑。divided“分开”、dropped“掉落”、allowed“允许”不符合语境情感。 12．句意：他们的父母很高兴看到这些变化。 根据孩子们饮食习惯的改变可知，父母看到的是变化，changes符合文意。其他选项不能概括孩子的转变。 13．句意：该项目甚至鼓励镇上其他街道创建他们自己的绿色空间。 根据前文“Green Street”可知，此处指其他街道效仿，streets符合逻辑。cities“城市”、schools“学校”、parks“公园”范围不符。 14．句意：当一个社区聚集在一起时，会发生令人惊讶的事情。 此处强调社区行动带来的结果，happen符合文意。其他选项无法搭配“what can...”。 15．句意：这不仅是关于植物，更是让格林街道恢复生机。 根据前文“The project began with just a few flowerbeds, but soon many vegetables and herbs”可知，是关于植物，plants符合逻辑。其他选项不够全面或不符合文意。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mrs Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Q: What was your life like in the past? A: My family lived in a tiny house on a farm. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford the tuition (学费). Q: How has life changed? A: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now we can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 16．What do we know about Mrs Li’s parents? A．They often ate delicious food. B．They both went out to work. C．They had no sons. D．They lived on a farm. 17．What does Mrs Li think of her daughter? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Lucky. D．Upset. 18．When Mrs Li was young, she ________ if she wanted to go somewhere. A． B． C． D． 19．What do we learn from the passage? A．Mrs Li’s daughter often visits her. B．Mrs Li prefers life in the past. C．All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs Li. D．Mrs Li can’t cross the road easily now. 20．The passage above can probably be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper. A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 【解析】本文是一篇记者对80多岁李女士的采访记录，李女士对比了自己过去农场艰苦的生活与当下更便利、富足的现代生活，讲述了家庭、女性地位、交通、娱乐等方面发生的巨大变化。 16．根据第三段第一句“My family lived in a tiny house on a farm.”可知，李女士一家过去住在农场。 17．根据文章第六段（关于“How has life changed?”的回答）第3句“My daughter is really lucky.”，可以直接得出李太太认为她的女儿是幸运的。 18．根据文章第七段第二句“When I was young, I went everywhere on foot.”，可知她年轻时出行靠走路，对应图片A。 19．根据文章倒数第二段“It’s so difficult to cross the road.”，可以得出李太太现在过马路不容易。 20．这篇文章是一篇关于个人生活变迁的采访，讨论了家庭、饮食、交通、娱乐等日常生活话题。因此，它最可能出现在报纸的Life“生活”版块，而不是Business“商业”、Nature“自然”或Travel“旅游”版块。 B Mary Anning was born in Lyme Regis, a seaside town in the UK, in 1799. Her parents had ten kids, but only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father didn’t make much money in his job as a cupboard maker, so he decided to make their life better by looking for fossils (化石) at the beach and selling them to tourists. Young Mary and Joseph would join him, and they developed a deep love of fossil-hunting. After their father died in 1810, Mary and Joseph carried on hunting fossils to support the family. When Mary was 12, they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton (骨骼). At first, scientists thought it was a fish-like living thing from far-away places. Later, they realized it was an ancient animal. In 1823, Mary and her dog made another big discovery: a long-necked dinosaur which looked so strange that many people thought it was false at first! She also found a flying dinosaur. These helped her know what their lives were like. She learned geology and scientific drawing by herself later. Mary was so highly skilled that she took important scientists to fossil hunting and discussed ideas with them. Mary died in 1847. In her life, although she was well-known for her discoveries, she wasn’t taken seriously as a scientist, because she was a woman and came from a poor family. Some men-scientists even said her discoveries were theirs. But now Mary is widely considered as an early explorer in the study of fossils and the greatest fossil hunter ever! 21．When did Mary and Joseph find the 5.2-metre-long skeleton? A．In 1810. B．In 1811. C．In 1823. D．In 1847. 22．Which picture is most likely to be the first dinosaur Mary discovered? A． B． C． D． 23．What can we learn about Mary from the last paragraph? A．She became famous quickly. B．She lost some of her discoveries. C．Her work was recognised (被认可) late. D．She was respected by other scientists. 24．What is the correct order of Mary Anning’s life? a. Mary’s father passed away. b. Mary discovered the first dinosaur. c. Mary found a long-necked dinosaur. d. Mary joined father in fossil-hunting. A．d→a→b→c B．b→c→d→a C．c→d→b→a D．d→b→a→c 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Great Fossil Hunting B．Pioneer of Fossil Hunters C．Poor Girl Becomes Famous D．Facts about Dinosaur Fossils 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【解析】本文主要讲述英国化石猎人玛丽·安宁的一生。她从小挖掘化石，取得多项重大古生物发现，但当时因出身与性别得不到科学界公正对待，如今她被公认为早期化石研究的重要先驱。 21．根据第一段第一句“Mary Anning was born...in 1799.”和第三段第二句“When Mary was 12, they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton.”，玛丽出生于1799年，12岁时即“1811年”。 22．根据第三段“At first, scientists thought it was a fish-like living thing from far-away places.”，玛丽发现的第一个恐龙被科学家认为是一种像鱼一样的生物。图片C符合。 23．根据最后一段“although she was well-known for her discoveries, she wasn’t taken seriously as a scientist, because she was a woman and came from a poor family. Some men-scientists even said her discoveries were theirs.”，尽管她因自己的发现而闻名，但她并未被当作一位科学家来认真对待，因为她是个女性，而且出身贫寒。一些男性科学家甚至声称她的发现是他们的成果。由此可推断出，她的工作没有得到应有的认可。 24．第二段最后一句“Young Mary and Joseph would join him, and they developed a deep love of fossil-hunting.”，“加入父亲一起寻找化石”在童年时期，时间线最早(d)；第三段第一句“After their father died in 1810”，父亲去世在1810年(a)；第三段“When Mary was 12, they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton (骨骼).”，发现第一个恐龙在12岁，即“1811年”(b)；根据第四段“In 1823, Mary and her dog made another big discovery: a long-necked dinosaur”，发现长颈恐龙在1823年(c)。正确顺序：d→a→b→c。 25．文章介绍玛丽·安宁作为一名女性化石猎人的一生和她对古生物学的贡献，她被认为是化石猎人的先驱，所以选B“Pioneer of Fossil Hunters”。 C In 2019, the brand-new 520-kilometer Kisumu-Eldoret railway was completed and opened. Before its birth, the only transport ways connecting Kisumu, Uganda’s main lake port, and Eldoret, Uganda’s inland capital city, were bumpy country roads and an old railway track built in 1905. The outdated trains ran at a very low speed. It would take 11 hours to travel from Kisumu to Eldoret by the old train. Luckily, this new railway built with Chinese aid has already shortened the passenger travel time between the two cities to nearly three hours. At present, more than 1.8 million passengers take this railway every single year. Local Ugandan residents gain plenty of advantages from this new railway. A local civil servant shared, “I’m really satisfied with the railway built by our Chinese partners. Great changes have taken place in our small town these years, and all the villagers here live a wealthier life.” A local trader added, “I’ve taken this new train many times since 2019, and the experience is wonderful. It’s cheap and super convenient. I can reach business sites on schedule and finish trade deals without trouble.” The railway also makes transporting fresh food much easier. A market manager said, “In the past, we needed hundreds of trucks to carry fruit and vegetables between the two cities, but now only two or three train carriages can finish the job.” Thanks to this railway, locals can eat more fresh farm food every day. Even though China and Uganda are thousands of miles apart, this railway fully shows that different nations can cooperate closely to build a better shared world. 26．How long is the Kisumu-Eldoret railway? A．1905 kilometres. B．520 kilometres. C．11 kilometres. D．1,800 kilometres. 27．When was the original old railway track built? A．In 2019. B．In 1905. C．In 2005. D．In 1950. 28．How many hours did people spend traveling from Kisumu to Eldoret by the old train before? A．About 3 hours. B．About 6 hours. C．About 11 hours. D．About 18 hours. 29．Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A．The new railway was built only by Ugandan workers. B．The new railway makes local villagers much poorer. C．Transporting food becomes simpler because of the new railway. D．Very few people choose to take this new railway each year. 30．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．How workers build long-distance railways. B．The past development history of Uganda. C．How the new railway changes local people’s daily lives. D．Cultural differences between China and Uganda. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由中国援建的基苏木-埃尔多雷特铁路。文章通过对比新旧铁路的交通状况，详细阐述了新铁路在缩短通勤时间、促进当地贸易以及改善居民生活方面带来的巨大变化，体现了国际合作对构建美好世界的积极意义。 26．根据第一段“In 2019, the brand-new 520-kilometer Kisumu-Eldoret railway was completed and opened.”可知，这条全新的基苏木-埃尔多雷特铁路全长520公里。 27．根据第一段“...an old railway track built in 1905.”可知，原本的旧铁轨建于1905年。 28．根据第一段“It would take 11 hours to travel from Kisumu to Eldoret by the old train.”可知，以前乘坐旧火车从基苏木到埃尔多雷特需要花费约11个小时。 29．根据第三段“The railway also makes transporting fresh food much easier.”可知，新铁路使得运输新鲜食物变得更加简单 30．通读全文可知，文章重点讲述了新铁路建成后给当地居民的生活、工作带来的具体改变和便利。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Mozi was one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history. 31 But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. 32 In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. 33 Whether they were family, friends, or strangers, everyone should receive the same kindness. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. 34 Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love. 35 A．It was important to him that everyone should show the same care to everyone else. B．Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. C．He is still a great inspiration to many people today. D．It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and the inventor of the kite. E．His ideas inspire people to build a community of a shared future for mankind. F．He also invented many useful things for daily life. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代思想家墨子的生平背景、核心思想及其对当今世界的深远影响。 31．前文“Mozi was one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history.”，后文“But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker.”，转折词But提示前后介绍墨子不同身份。D项“It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and the inventor of the kite.”介绍墨子多重身份，和后文形成转折对比，衔接通顺。 32．前文“Mozi lived during the Warring States Period.”，后文“In these wars, the common people were always hurt.”，短语“In these wars”指代空中提到的战争。B项“Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other.”说明战国时期各国相互交战，能够对应后文“In these wars”。 33．前文“His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace.”，后文“Whether they were family, friends, or strangers, everyone should receive the same kindness.”，围绕墨子爱的思想展开。A项“It was important to him that everyone should show the same care to everyone else.”阐释人人平等关爱他人，和后文所有人应得到同等善意语义一致。 34．前文“Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on.”，说明墨子思想延续至今。C项“He is still a great inspiration to many people today.”承接上文，点明墨子至今仍激励世人，和后文当下人们需要和平与爱的理念自然衔接。 35．前文“Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love.”，收尾升华墨子思想的现代价值。E项“His ideas inspire people to build a community of a shared future for mankind.”说明墨子和平与兼爱的思想对当今世界仍有借鉴意义，承接前文主旨，完成段落收尾升华。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 change  with  idea  develop  although  however  people  see  happy  they There is a special place in my heart for my hometown. It is a small town 36 beautiful mountains and rivers. The 37 here are friendly and kind. When I was a child, I used to play in the fields with my friends. We would catch butterflies and fly kites, Those were the 38 days of my life. 39 life was simple, it was full of joy. 40 as time went by, I grew up and had to leave for the city to continue my further study. Now, whenever I come back home, I feel a deep sense of warmth. The town 41 a lot over the years. New buildings have been built and the roads have been widened. Last summer, a new park was built. It is full of colourful flowers and green grass, People walk. exercise and enjoy the fresh air. I also notice that many young people have come back to start 42 own businesses. They are bringing new 43 and energy to the town. My parents still live here and they are very happy with the improvement of the town. I am proud of my hometown and its people. I believe that my hometown will continue to 44 and become even better in the future. I will always keep this place in my heart and look forward to 45 more wonderful changes. 【答案】 36．with 37．people 38．happiest 39．Although 40．However 41．has changed 42．their 43．ideas 44．develop 45．seeing 【解析】本文讲述了作者对家乡的深厚情感，通过回忆童年趣事、描述家乡近年来的发展与变化，以及表达对未来美好愿景，展现了家乡在物质与精神层面的双重进步。 36．句意：在我的心中有一个特别的地方给我的家乡。它是一个有着美丽山水的小镇。此处需要一个介词作定语，表示“拥有/带有”。根据语境，“美丽山水”是小镇的特征，所以选择with。 37．句意：这里的人们友好且善良。此处需要一个名词作主语，根据后文“friendly and kind”描述人的品质，所以选择people。 38．句意：那是我生命中最快乐的日子。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰“days”，且隐含比较范围，应用最高级，前文描述童年玩耍场景，后文“of my life”提示回忆范围，表明这些日子在作者一生中具有最高程度的快乐，所以选择happy的最高级形式happiest。 39．句意：虽然生活简单，但充满了快乐。此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，前文强调“simple”，后文“full of joy”形成对比，表让步关系。所以选择Although，且句首首字母大写。 40．句意：然而，随着时间流逝，我长大了，不得不动身前往城市继续深造。此处需要一个副词作状语，前文讲述童年无忧无虑的快乐，后文“grew up”“leave for the city”转向成长的无奈与离别，表示转折，且后有逗号隔开。所以选择However，句首首字母大写。 41．句意：这个小镇这些年变化很大。此处需要一个谓语动词，时态由“over the years”提示为现在完成时，前文提到“I grew up”和“left for the city”，后文描述“New buildings have been built”等现状，说明变化从过去持续至今，所以选择change的现在完成时has changed。 42．句意：我注意到许多年轻人已经回来开始他们自己的事业。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“own businesses”。所以选择they的形容词性物主代词形式their。 43．句意：他们正在给小镇带来新的想法和活力。此处需要一个名词作宾语，且被“new”修饰，表复数概念。前文提到年轻人回乡创业，后文“energy”并列，且“new”修饰，说明他们带回的是创新性的“想法”，所以选择idea的复数形式ideas。 44．句意：“我相信我的家乡在未来将继续发展并且变得更好。”此处需要动词原形，在“continue to”后接不定式。前文描述家乡已有变化，后文“become even better”为未来展望，且“continue to”后接动词原形，表示“持续发展”。所以选择develop。 45．句意：“我将永远把这个地方放在心里，并期待看到更多精彩的变化。”此处需要动名词作“look forward to”的宾语。前文作者表达对家乡的眷恋与自豪，后文“more wonderful changes”为未来期许，表示“期待看到”。所以选择see的动名词形式seeing。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Yang Zhenning is a world-famous physicist. He passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His life was filled with great scientific success and deep love for China. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang showed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war. Later, he went to the United States for further study and got his Dr. degree from the University of Chicago in 1948. Yang made great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1954, he worked with Mills to come up with the Yang-Mills Gauge Theory, an important theory (理论) of modern physics. Two years later, he worked with Li Zhengdao on a new physical idea. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive the prize. Though Yang lived abroad for many years, he always cared about China. In 1971, he returned to China and built a bridge for academic exchange (学术交流) between China and other countries. Later he worked at Tsinghua University. He chose to devote (奉献) himself to teaching young scientists, raised money and gave away a large number of books to help China’s science and education development. Throughout his life, Yang never stopped exploring science and caring about his country. His spirit will always encourage us. Character What the character did What the character is like Yang Zhenning ·He came up with many important physical theories with his partner. ·In 1957, he won 46 in Physics. ·In 1971, Yang Zhenning returned to China because he always 47 China. ·He devoted himself to 48 and built bridges for academic exchange between China and the world. Yang Zhenning is 49 What can we learn from Yang Zhenning? We should 50 . 【答案】46．the Nobel Prize 47．cared about 48．teaching young scientists 49．successful/patriotic/hard-working/selfless/excellent/devoted/… (言之有理即可) 50．keep studying hard all our life and love our country deeply (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学贡献以及他的爱国情怀。 46．根据文章第三段“They won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957...（他们在1957年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖）”可知1957年他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 47．根据文章第四段“Though Yang lived abroad for many years, he always cared about China.（虽然杨在国外生活了多年，但他一直关心中国。）”可知他回到中国是因为他一直关心中国。 48．根据文章第四段“He chose to devote himself to teaching young scientists...（他选择致力于教授年轻科学家）”可知他致力于教授年轻科学家。 49．根据文章第一段“His life was filled with great scientific success and deep love for China.”以及全文内容，杨振宁是一位成功的物理学家且深爱祖国，可用successful、patriotic、hard-working、selfless、excellent、devoted等词描述。 50．开放题，合理即可。根据文章最后一段“Throughout his life, Yang never stopped exploring science and caring about his country.（纵观他的一生，杨从未停止探索科学和关心他的祖国。）”可知我们应该学习他不断探索科学和关心祖国的精神。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway Life services Leisure activity shop in markets, watch TV at home, play cards.. online shopping, play in community squares, travel abroad Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers... Problem and expectation（期望） …… 要求 1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范； 2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Changes of My City  In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in.      In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common. People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad. Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers.      But pollution from traffic is still a problem. I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 明确要点：对比过去和现在在交通、生活服务和居住环境上的变化，指出问题并表达对城市未来的期望。 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称（I） 注意事项：字数80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述城市发生了巨大变化。 主体段：分三个方面（交通、生活服务/休闲、居住环境）进行对比描述。 结尾段：指出问题并表达期望。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：对比交通的变化 交通的变化：In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common./means of transport/convenient/It has made our travel more efficient./Smart traffic offers us more choices. 要点二：对比生活服务的变化 生活服务的变化：People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad./online shopping and square dancing are popular today/play in community squares/travel abroad/daily life/leisure activities/People’s lifestyles have changed a lot./Online shopping has become a new trend. 要点三：对比居住环境的变化 居住环境的变化：Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers./living conditions/surroundings/fresh air/The city now looks like a big garden. 要点四：指出问题并表达期望 问题：pollution from traffic is still a problem/traffic brings some environmental problems 期待：I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here./It is important to protect the environment./I dream of living in a city with clean and beautiful surroundings. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had few community activities 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unusual corner of the street into a community garden. She was encouraged after seeing 3 projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here?” The project began with just a few flowerbeds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because it is useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute (贡献) or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 .“It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a place where people of all ages gather and enjoy the 10 product (农产品). Children there, who often like fast food, have 11 everyone by eagerly (渴望地) trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown themselves. Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what can 14 when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 1．A．so B．and C．but D．because 2．A．protected B．found C．saved D．led 3．A．different B．popular C．interesting D．similar 4．A．drink B．visit C．try D．choose 5．A．sold B．bought C．added D．tasted 6．A．workers B．nurses C．neighbours D．friends 7．A．start out B．get up C．run away D．join in 8．A．remembering B．hoping C．planning D．worrying 9．A．carefully B．slowly C．safely D．finally 10．A．fresh B．cold C．magic D．unusual 11．A．divided B．dropped C．allowed D．surprised 12．A．problems B．symbols C．changes D．examples 13．A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks 14．A．matter B．happen C．move D．go 15．A．plants B．flowers C．animals D．houses 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mrs Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Q: What was your life like in the past? A: My family lived in a tiny house on a farm. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford the tuition (学费). Q: How has life changed? A: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now we can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 16．What do we know about Mrs Li’s parents? A．They often ate delicious food. B．They both went out to work. C．They had no sons. D．They lived on a farm. 17．What does Mrs Li think of her daughter? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Lucky. D．Upset. 18．When Mrs Li was young, she ________ if she wanted to go somewhere. A． B． C． D． 19．What do we learn from the passage? A．Mrs Li’s daughter often visits her. B．Mrs Li prefers life in the past. C．All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs Li. D．Mrs Li can’t cross the road easily now. 20．The passage above can probably be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper. A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel B Mary Anning was born in Lyme Regis, a seaside town in the UK, in 1799. Her parents had ten kids, but only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father didn’t make much money in his job as a cupboard maker, so he decided to make their life better by looking for fossils (化石) at the beach and selling them to tourists. Young Mary and Joseph would join him, and they developed a deep love of fossil-hunting. After their father died in 1810, Mary and Joseph carried on hunting fossils to support the family. When Mary was 12, they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton (骨骼). At first, scientists thought it was a fish-like living thing from far-away places. Later, they realized it was an ancient animal. In 1823, Mary and her dog made another big discovery: a long-necked dinosaur which looked so strange that many people thought it was false at first! She also found a flying dinosaur. These helped her know what their lives were like. She learned geology and scientific drawing by herself later. Mary was so highly skilled that she took important scientists to fossil hunting and discussed ideas with them. Mary died in 1847. In her life, although she was well-known for her discoveries, she wasn’t taken seriously as a scientist, because she was a woman and came from a poor family. Some men-scientists even said her discoveries were theirs. But now Mary is widely considered as an early explorer in the study of fossils and the greatest fossil hunter ever! 21．When did Mary and Joseph find the 5.2-metre-long skeleton? A．In 1810. B．In 1811. C．In 1823. D．In 1847. 22．Which picture is most likely to be the first dinosaur Mary discovered? A． B． C． D． 23．What can we learn about Mary from the last paragraph? A．She became famous quickly. B．She lost some of her discoveries. C．Her work was recognised (被认可) late. D．She was respected by other scientists. 24．What is the correct order of Mary Anning’s life? a. Mary’s father passed away. b. Mary discovered the first dinosaur. c. Mary found a long-necked dinosaur. d. Mary joined father in fossil-hunting. A．d→a→b→c B．b→c→d→a C．c→d→b→a D．d→b→a→c 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Great Fossil Hunting B．Pioneer of Fossil Hunters C．Poor Girl Becomes Famous D．Facts about Dinosaur Fossils C In 2019, the brand-new 520-kilometer Kisumu-Eldoret railway was completed and opened. Before its birth, the only transport ways connecting Kisumu, Uganda’s main lake port, and Eldoret, Uganda’s inland capital city, were bumpy country roads and an old railway track built in 1905. The outdated trains ran at a very low speed. It would take 11 hours to travel from Kisumu to Eldoret by the old train. Luckily, this new railway built with Chinese aid has already shortened the passenger travel time between the two cities to nearly three hours. At present, more than 1.8 million passengers take this railway every single year. Local Ugandan residents gain plenty of advantages from this new railway. A local civil servant shared, “I’m really satisfied with the railway built by our Chinese partners. Great changes have taken place in our small town these years, and all the villagers here live a wealthier life.” A local trader added, “I’ve taken this new train many times since 2019, and the experience is wonderful. It’s cheap and super convenient. I can reach business sites on schedule and finish trade deals without trouble.” The railway also makes transporting fresh food much easier. A market manager said, “In the past, we needed hundreds of trucks to carry fruit and vegetables between the two cities, but now only two or three train carriages can finish the job.” Thanks to this railway, locals can eat more fresh farm food every day. Even though China and Uganda are thousands of miles apart, this railway fully shows that different nations can cooperate closely to build a better shared world. 26．How long is the Kisumu-Eldoret railway? A．1905 kilometres. B．520 kilometres. C．11 kilometres. D．1,800 kilometres. 27．When was the original old railway track built? A．In 2019. B．In 1905. C．In 2005. D．In 1950. 28．How many hours did people spend traveling from Kisumu to Eldoret by the old train before? A．About 3 hours. B．About 6 hours. C．About 11 hours. D．About 18 hours. 29．Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A．The new railway was built only by Ugandan workers. B．The new railway makes local villagers much poorer. C．Transporting food becomes simpler because of the new railway. D．Very few people choose to take this new railway each year. 30．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．How workers build long-distance railways. B．The past development history of Uganda. C．How the new railway changes local people’s daily lives. D．Cultural differences between China and Uganda. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Mozi was one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history. 31 But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. 32 In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. 33 Whether they were family, friends, or strangers, everyone should receive the same kindness. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. 34 Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love. 35 A．It was important to him that everyone should show the same care to everyone else. B．Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. C．He is still a great inspiration to many people today. D．It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and the inventor of the kite. E．His ideas inspire people to build a community of a shared future for mankind. F．He also invented many useful things for daily life. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 change  with  idea  develop  although  however  people  see  happy  they There is a special place in my heart for my hometown. It is a small town 36 beautiful mountains and rivers. The 37 here are friendly and kind. When I was a child, I used to play in the fields with my friends. We would catch butterflies and fly kites, Those were the 38 days of my life. 39 life was simple, it was full of joy. 40 as time went by, I grew up and had to leave for the city to continue my further study. Now, whenever I come back home, I feel a deep sense of warmth. The town 41 a lot over the years. New buildings have been built and the roads have been widened. Last summer, a new park was built. It is full of colourful flowers and green grass, People walk. exercise and enjoy the fresh air. I also notice that many young people have come back to start 42 own businesses. They are bringing new 43 and energy to the town. My parents still live here and they are very happy with the improvement of the town. I am proud of my hometown and its people. I believe that my hometown will continue to 44 and become even better in the future. I will always keep this place in my heart and look forward to 45 more wonderful changes. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Yang Zhenning is a world-famous physicist. He passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His life was filled with great scientific success and deep love for China. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang showed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war. Later, he went to the United States for further study and got his Dr. degree from the University of Chicago in 1948. Yang made great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1954, he worked with Mills to come up with the Yang-Mills Gauge Theory, an important theory (理论) of modern physics. Two years later, he worked with Li Zhengdao on a new physical idea. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive the prize. Though Yang lived abroad for many years, he always cared about China. In 1971, he returned to China and built a bridge for academic exchange (学术交流) between China and other countries. Later he worked at Tsinghua University. He chose to devote (奉献) himself to teaching young scientists, raised money and gave away a large number of books to help China’s science and education development. Throughout his life, Yang never stopped exploring science and caring about his country. His spirit will always encourage us. Character What the character did What the character is like Yang Zhenning ·He came up with many important physical theories with his partner. ·In 1957, he won 46 in Physics. ·In 1971, Yang Zhenning returned to China because he always 47 China. ·He devoted himself to 48 and built bridges for academic exchange between China and the world. Yang Zhenning is 49 What can we learn from Yang Zhenning? We should 50 . 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway Life services Leisure activity shop in markets, watch TV at home, play cards.. online shopping, play in community squares, travel abroad Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers... Problem and expectation（期望） …… 要求 1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范； 2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密女启用前学科网试题命制中心 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-23小题，每小题1分；39-50小题，每小题2分 1A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C1[D] 11.A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][CJ[D] 2.A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12A][B][C][D] 17.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[AJ[B][C][D] 13A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][CJ[D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][C][D] 19.[AJ[B][C[D] 5.[A][BJ[C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.A][B][C][D][E][F] 22[A][B][C][D] 27.[AJ[B][C][D] 32.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 23A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A][B][C][D][E][F] 24.A][B][CJ[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D][E][F] 25.[A][B][C][D]] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D][E][F] 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36. 37 38. 39 40 41 42 45 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)】 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分) Changes of My City In recent years,with the rapid development of our country,great changes have taken place in the city we live in. 英语第2页（共2页） 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） 英语·参考答案 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．with 37．people 38．happiest 39．Although 40．However 41．has changed 42．their 43．ideas 44．develop 45．seeing 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46．the Nobel Prize 47．cared about 48．teaching young scientists 49．successful/patriotic/hard-working/selfless/excellent/devoted/… (言之有理即可) 50．keep studying hard all our life and love our country deeply (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【参考范文】 Changes of My City  In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in.      In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common. People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad. Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers.      But pollution from traffic is still a problem. I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 稻 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-23小题，每小题1分：39-50小题，每小题2分： 1.[A][B][CJ D 6.[A][B][C] [D 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][CJD] 2.[A1[B1[C1 [D1 7.[A1[B1[C [D 12.[A1[B1[C D 17.A1[B1[C1[D1 3.[A][B][C] D 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C D 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B1[C1 9.[A1[B1「C1 [D 14.[A][B1[C [D 19.IA1[B1[C1[D1 5.jA][B][C][D] 10.A]IB]IC][D] 15. 20.]D 21.[A[B][C[D1 26.[A][B][C[D1 22.[AJ[B[C[D1 27.[A][B][C][D 32.[A][BI[CI 23.[A][B][C][D] A1「B1 33.[A [D 24.[A][B][C][D] A1[B1 J[D 34.A1 D E 25.[A1IB1[C][D] B1「C 35.A 三、 短文填空 (共10小题每小题1分，满分10分) 36 37. 38. 0 40 41 42 43 44. 45 请墓套备臀晶碧意售等超超巢置灌是宸挤磐篆麦效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Changes of My City In recent years,with the rapid development of our country,great changes have taken place in the city we live2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（湖北省卷专用） 英语 : (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分) : : : 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 : 4.难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Green Street used to be quiet and common.It had few community activities 1 things have changed over the past few years.A group of neighbors,2 by Sarah,decided to change an unusual corner : of the street into a community garden.She was encouraged after seeing3 projects in nearby towns and thought,"Why not 4 it here?" : The project began with just a few flowerbeds,but soon many vegetables and herbs were5 The 载 : garden is thriving day by day.The 6 are glad because it is useful for their lives.And anyone in O the area can contribute or take what they need.Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7."It's not just : about growing food;it's about growing friendships,"she says. Some people were doubtful at first,8 that the garden might be broken or misused.However,it has 9 become a place where people of all ages gather and enjoy the 10 product () ☒ Children there,who often like fast food,have 11 everyone by eagerly (trying the fresh vegetables they've grown themselves.Their parents are really happy to see the 12. .: : The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces."It's : : amazing what can 14 when a community comes together,Sarah says."This isn't just about 15 it's about bringing life back to Green Street." 试题第1页（共8页） : 可学科网·学易金卷怒意：限彩是鲁精 1.A.so B.and C.but D.because 2.A.protected B.found C.saved D.led 3.A.different B.popular C.interesting D.similar 4.A.drink B.visit C.try D.choose 5.A.sold B.bought C.added D.tasted 6.A.workers B.nurses C.neighbours D.friends 7.A.start out B.getup C.run away D.join in 8.A.remembering B.hoping C.planning D. worrying 9.A.carefully B.slowly C.safely D.finally 10.A.fresh B.cold C.magic D.unusual 11.A.divided B.dropped C.allowed D.surprised 12.A.problems B.symbols C.changes D.examples 13.A.cities B.schools C.streets D.parks 14.A.matter B.happen C.move D.go 15.A.plants B.flowers C.animals D.houses 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mrs Li is over 80 years old.She has lived in Beijing all her life.A reporter interviewed her yesterday.The following are their questions and answers. Q:What was your life like in the past? A:My family lived in a tiny house on a farm.My father was a postman,and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.My mum was a farm girl before she met my father.She was a kind and loving mother.She didn't go out to work.There were five children in my family,and looking after us was more than a full-time job The food we ate was simple.We could only eat meat once or twice a year.I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford the tuition(学费). Q:How has life changed? A:Families have got smaller than they were in the past.The role of women has changed too.My daughter is really lucky.She has a good education.I'm happy that she can go to work even after getting married,but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often. 试题第2页（共8页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好微：然限彩是籍” Transport and travel are easier today.When I was young,I went everywhere on foot.Now we can take the bus,drive the car or ride the shared bikes.What I don't like is that there's so much more traffic.It's so difficult to cross the road.And,of course,we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV.But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me Generally speaking,I think life is better today.We eat better and we live longer. 16.What do we know about Mrs Li's parents? A.They often ate delicious food. B.They both went out to work. C.They had no sons. D.They lived on a farm. 17.What does Mrs Li think of her daughter? A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Lucky. D.Upset 18.When Mrs Li was young,she if she wanted to go somewhere. 19.What do we learn from the passage? A.Mrs Li's daughter often visits her. B.Mrs Li prefers life in the past. C.All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs Li.D.Mrs Li can't cross the road easily now. 20.The passage above can probably be found in the part of ”in a newspaper. A.Business B.Nature C.Life D.Travel Mary Anning was born in Lyme Regis,a seaside town in the UK,in 1799.Her parents had ten kids,but only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary's father didn't make much money in his job as a cupboard maker,so he decided to make their life better by looking for fossils (at the beach and selling them to tourists.Young Mary and Joseph would join him,and they developed a deep love of fossil-hunting. After their father died in 1810,Mary and Joseph carried on hunting fossils to support the family.When Mary was 12,they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton )At first,scientists thought it was a fish-like living thing from far-away places.Later,they realized it was an ancient animal. In 1823,Mary and her dog made another big discovery:a long-necked dinosaur which looked so strange that many people thought it was false at first!She also found a flying dinosaur.These helped her know what their lives were like.She learned geology and scientific drawing by herself later.Mary was so highly skilled that she took important scientists to fossil hunting and discussed ideas with them. 试题第3页（共8页） Mary died in 1847.In her life,although she was well-known for her discoveries,she wasn't taken seriously O as a scientist,because she was a woman and came from a poor family.Some men-scientists even said her discoveries were theirs.But now Mary is widely considered as an early explorer in the study of fossils and the greatest fossil hunter ever! 21.When did Mary and Joseph find the 5.2-metre-long skeleton? A.In1810. B.In1811. C.In1823 D.n1847. 22.Which picture is most likely to be the first dinosaur Mary discovered? 0 卡 ' o" 河 D 游 23.What can we learn about Mary from the last paragraph? 游 A.She became famous quickly. B.She lost some of her discoveries. C.Her work was recognised(被认可)late. D.She was respected by other scientists. 24.What is the correct order of Mary Anning's life? a.Mary's father passed away. b.Mary discovered the first dinosaur. c.Mary found a long-necked dinosaur. d.Mary joined father in fossil-hunting. 空 A.d→ab→cB.b→c→d→a C.c→d→b→a D.db→a→c 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.Great Fossil Hunting B.Pioneer of Fossil Hunters 焙 C.Poor Girl Becomes Famous D.Facts about Dinosaur Fossils c In 2019,the brand-new 520-kilometer Kisumu-Eldoret railway was completed and opened.Before its birth, the only transport ways connecting Kisumu,Uganda's main lake port,and Eldoret,Uganda's inland capital city, ...... 试题第4页（共8页） : were bumpy country roads and an old railway track built in 1905.The outdated trains ran at a very low speed.It would take 11 hours to travel from Kisumu to Eldoret by the old train. Luckily,this new railway built with Chinese aid has already shortened the passenger travel time between the two cities to nearly three hours.At present,more than 1.8 million passengers take this railway every single year. Local Ugandan residents gain plenty of advantages from this new railway.A local civil servant shared,"I' m really satisfied with the railway built by our Chinese partners.Great changes have taken place in our small town these years,and all the villagers here live a wealthier life."A local trader added,"I've taken this new train many : times since 2019,and the experience is wonderful.It's cheap and super convenient.I can reach business sites on schedule and finish trade deals without trouble."The railway also makes transporting fresh food much easier.A .: : market manager said,"In the past,we needed hundreds of trucks to carry fruit and vegetables between the two : : cities,but now only two or three train carriages can finish the job."Thanks to this railway,locals can eat more : : fresh farm food every day. : : Even though China and Uganda are thousands of miles apart,this railway fully shows that different nations can cooperate closely to build a better shared world 26.How long is the Kisumu-Eldoret railway? : A.1905 kilometres. B.520 kilometres. : C.11 kilometres. D.1,800 kilometres. 27.When was the original old railway track built? ·: :: A.In2019. B.n1905. C.In2005. D.n1950. 浆 28.How many hours did people spend traveling from Kisumu to Eldoret by the old train before? : A.About 3 hours.B.About 6hours.C.About 11 hours. D.About 18 hours. : 29.Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A.The new railway was built only by Ugandan workers. : B.The new railway makes local villagers much poorer. C.Transporting food becomes simpler because of the new railway. D.Very few people choose to take this new railway each year. 北 ☒ 30.What is the main idea of the whole passage? : A.How workers build long-distance railways. B.The past development history of Uganda. C.How the new railway changes local people's daily lives. 0 : D.Cultural differences between China and Uganda : : 试题第5页（共8页） @学科网·学易金卷做好德：限家是鲁 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Mozi was one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history.31 But in fact,above all,he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period.32 In these wars,the common people were always hurt.To Mozi,this had to stop,so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. 33 Whether they were family,friends, or strangers,everyone should receive the same kindness.He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago,his ideas live on.34 Now,more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love.35 A.It was important to him that everyone should show the same care to everyone else. B.Back then,many kingdoms were fighting against each other. C.He is still a great inspiration to many people today D.It is said that Mozi was a soldier,good at woodwork,and the inventor of the kite. E.His ideas inspire people to build a community of a shared future for mankind. F.He also invented many useful things for daily life 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词 仅用一次。 change with idea develop although however people see happy they There is a special place in my heart for my hometown.It is a small town 36 beautiful mountains and rivers.The 37 here are friendly and kind. When I was a child,I used to play in the fields with my friends.We would catch butterflies and fly kites, Those were the 38 days of my life.39 1 life was simple,it was full of joy.40 as time went by,I grew up and had to leave for the city to continue my further study. Now,whenever I come back home,I feel a deep sense of warmth.The town 41 a lot over the years.New buildings have been built and the roads have been widened. Last summer,a new park was built.It is full of colourful flowers and green grass,People walk.exercise and enjoy the fresh air.I also notice that many young people have come back to start42 own businesses. They are bringing new 43 and energy to the town. 试题第6页（共8页） 列学科网·学易金卷做好费：限是” My parents still live here and they are very happy with the improvement of the town.I am proud of my hometown and its people. I believe that my hometown will continue to 44 and become even better in the future.I will always keep this place in my heart and look forward to 45 more wonderful changes. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Yang Zhenning is a world-famous physicist.He passed away on October 18,2025,at the age of 103.His life was filled with great scientific success and deep love for China. Born in Hefei,Anhui Province in 1922,Yang showed a strong interest in science at an early age.He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war.Later,he went to the United States for further study and got his Dr.degree from the University of Chicago in 1948. Yang made great contributions (to physics.In 1954,he worked with Mills to come up with the Yang-Mills Gauge Theory,an important theory (of modern physics.Two years later,he worked with Li Zhengdao on a new physical idea.They won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957,becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive the prize. Though Yang lived abroad for many years,he always cared about China.In 1971,he returned to China and built a bridge for academic exchange()between China and other countries.Later he worked at Tsinghua University.He chose to devote ()himself to teaching young scientists,raised money and gave away a large number of books to help China's science and education development. Throughout his life,Yang never stopped exploring science and caring about his country.His spirit will always encourage us. Character What the char acter did What the character is like He came up with many important physical theories with his partner. ·Inl957,he won 46 Yang Physics. Yang Zhenning is 49 Zhenning In 1971,Yang Zhenning returned to China because he always 47 China. He devoted himselfto 48 and built bridges for academic exchange 试题第7页（共8页） between China and the world. What can we learn from Yang Zhenning? We should 50 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变， 同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市 兵 的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses,bikes e-bikes,e-cars,subway shop in markets,watch 江 Life services online shopping,play in TV at home,play 擗 Leisure activity community squares,travel abroad cards. 样 Living environment dirty rivers,few trees clean,flowers... Problem and expectation 望) 要求 1)内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范； 2)字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years,with the rapid development of our country,great changes have taken place in the city we 学 live in. 燸 试题第8页（共8页）