Unit 4 Weather and our life（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 Weather and our life 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.询问天气的句型 2.天气描述：形容词与动词-ing的辨析 1. 3.情态动词 can / can't 的用法 2. 4.介词 in 表示地点 3. 5.综合训练 4. 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 询问天气的句型高频易错点01 ---How's the weather today? ---It's sunny. 这是询问"天气怎么样"的标准句型。 问句：How's the weather? How's 是 How is 的缩写，用来询问"怎么样"。 weather 意为"天气"。 答语：It's + 天气形容词. 例如：It's windy.（刮风了。） 询问具体地点的天气：How's the weather in + 城市？ 例如：How's the weather in Beijing?（北京天气怎么样？） 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 漏掉 's How the weather? How's the weather? How's = How is, 's 不能省略。 回答用错主语 This is sunny. It's sunny. 描述天气用 It's，不用 This is。 疑问词混淆 What's the weather? How's the weather? 询问天气状况用 How，What's 问"是什么"。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1. ---______ the weather? ---It's cold. A. What's B. How's C. Where's ( )2. ---How's the weather in Harbin? ---______ snowy. A. It B. It's C. Its ( )3. ---How's the weather today? ---______ sunny and warm. A. It's B. This is C. I'm ( )4. ---______ ---It's windy. A. Where are you? B. What's this? C. How's the weather? 二、根据提示补全对话。 5.A: ______ the weather today? B: It's sunny. 6.A: How's the weather ______ Beijing? B: It's windy. 三、连词成句。 7.weather, the, How's (?) 8.in, Harbin, weather, How's, the (?) 答题点拨 答案：一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 二、5. How's 6. in 三、7. How's the weather? 8. How's the weather in Harbin? 解析： 1.询问天气用 How's the weather? 2.回答用 It's + 天气词。 3.描述天气用 It's，不用 This is。 4.根据答语推知问句为 How's the weather? 5.问句为 How's the weather today? 6.询问具体地点用 in + 城市。 7.注意疑问句语序：How's 开头。 8.地点放在句末：in Harbin。 天气描述：形容词与动词-ing的辨析高频易错点02 It's rainy in Beijing. / It's raining here. 这是描述天气的两种不同方式。 形容词描述天气状态：It's + 形容词（rainy / snowy / sunny / windy / cloudy / foggy） 表示天气的一般状况或特征，强调"是什么天气"。 动词-ing 描述天气动作：It's + 动词-ing（raining / snowing） 表示正在发生的天气现象，强调"正在下雨/下雪"。 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 混淆 rainy 和 raining It's rain today. It's rainy today. 描述天气状况用形容词 rainy。 混淆 snowy 和 snowing Look! It's snowy. Look! It's snowing. 强调"正在下雪"用现在分词 snowing。 拼写错误 It's rainny. It's rainy. rainy 只有一个 n。 小练笔 02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。rainy / raining / snowy / snowing 1. Look! It's ______ outside. Let's make a snowman. 2. It's ______ in Harbin. The ground is white. 3. Don't go out. It's ______ now. Take an umbrella. 4. The weather report says it's ______ tomorrow. 二、单项选择。 ( )5. It's ______. Please put on your raincoat. A. raining B. rainy C. rains ( )6. Wow! It's ______. How beautiful! A. snow B. snowy C. snowing ( )7. The weather is ______ today. We can fly kites. A. wind B. windy C. winding 三、选词填空（每词限用一次）。rainy, raining, snowy, snowing 8. It's ______ in Mohe. It's very cold. 9. Listen! It's ______ on the roof. 10. I don't like ______ days. I like sunny days. 答题点拨 答案：一、1. snowing 2. snowy 3. raining 4. rainy 二、5. A 6. C 7. B 三、8. snowy 9. raining 10. rainy 解析： 1.强调"正在下雪"用 snowing。 2.描述天气状况"下雪的"用 snowy。 3.强调"正在下雨"用 raining。 4.描述天气状况"下雨的"用 rainy。 5.强调"正在下雨"用 raining。 6.强调"正在下雪"用 snowing。 7.描述天气状况"有风的"用 windy。 8.描述天气状况用 snowy。 9.强调"正在下雨"用 raining。 10.描述天气状况用 rainy。 情态动词 can / can't 的用法高频易错点03 We can play football. / We can't play football today. 这是表达"能"或"不能"做某事的句型。 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 表示"能做某事"。 否定句：主语 + can't（= cannot）+ 动词原形 + 其他. 表示"不能做某事"。 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 表示"能做某事吗？" 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 can 后加 to I can to swim. I can swim. can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，不加 to。 can 后加动名词 She can swimming. She can swim. can 后接动词原形，不加 -ing。 三单加 s He can plays. He can play. can 无人称变化，后接动词原形。 否定形式错误 He don't can swim. He can't swim. 否定直接加 not，不用助动词。 小练笔 03 一、用 can 或 can't 填空。 1.It's sunny. We ______ fly kites. 2.It's raining. We ______ go swimming. 3.It's snowing. We ______ make snowmen. 二、单项选择。 ( )4. We ______ play football today because it's rainy. A. can B. can't C. are ( )5. She ______ swim very well. A. can B. cans C. can to ( )6. ---Can you play ping-pong? ---Yes, I ______. A. can B. can't C. am 三、根据天气情况，用 can 或 can't 完成句子。 7. It's sunny and warm. We ______ go climbing. 8. It's foggy. The driver ______ see the road clearly. 答题点拨 答案：一、1. can 2. can't 3. can 二、4. B 5. A 6. A 三、7. can 8. can't 解析： 1.晴天能放风筝，用 can。 2.下雨不能游泳，用 can't。 3.下雪能堆雪人，用 can。 4.下雨不能踢足球，用 can't。 5.can 后接动词原形 swim，无人称变化。 6.肯定回答用 Yes, I can。 7.晴天能爬山，用 can。 8.大雾天看不清路，用 can't。 介词 in 表示地点高频易错点04 It's rainy in Beijing. 这是表示"在某个地方"的介词用法。 结构：天气描述 + in + 地点名词. in 表示"在……里面/在某个地方"。 用于城市、国家、地区等较大的地点前。 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 介词用错 It's rainy on Beijing. It's rainy in Beijing. 城市前用 in，不用 on。 介词用错 It's rainy at Beijing. It's rainy in Beijing. 城市前用 in，不用 at。 漏掉介词 It's rainy Beijing. It's rainy in Beijing. 地点前必须有介词。 小练笔 04 一、用 in / on / at 填空。 1.It's sunny ______ Beijing. 2.How's the weather ______ Harbin? 3.It's rainy ______ London today. 二、单项选择。 ( )4. It's cloudy ______ Shanghai. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. ---How's the weather ______ Sanya? ---It's hot. A. in B. on C. at 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 6.北京天气怎么样？ How's the weather ______ Beijing? 7.哈尔滨正在下雪。 It's snowing ______ Harbin. 答题点拨 答案：一、1. in 2. in 3. in 二、4. A 5. A 三、6. in 7. in 解析： 1.城市前用 in。 2.城市前用 in。 3.城市前用 in。 4.表示"在上海"用 in Shanghai。 5.表示"在三亚"用 in Sanya。 6.表示"在北京"用 in Beijing。 7.表示"在哈尔滨"用 in Harbin。 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. ---______ the weather today? ---It's windy. A. What's B. How's C. Where's ( )2. It's ______ in Harbin. The ground is white. A. snow B. snowing C. snowy ( )3. We ______ play football because it's raining. A. can B. can't C. aren't ( )4. ---How's the weather in Shanghai? ---______ cloudy. A. It's B. This is C. That's ( )5. Look! It's ______. Let's make a snowman. A. rain B. snowy C. snowing ( )6. It often ______ in London. A. rain B. rains C. raining ( )7. ---Can you fly a kite? ---Yes, I ______. A. can B. can't C. am ( )8. It's ______. Please take your umbrella. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy ( )9. How's the weather ______ Beijing? A. in B. on C. at ( )10. It's ______ today. We can go swimming. A. cold B. hot C. snowy ( )11. It's snowing. We ______ make snowmen. A. can B. can't C. are ( )12. ---How's the weather in Lhasa? ---______ windy. A. It's B. Its C. It ( )13. It's ______. The leaves are blowing. A. cloudy B. windy C. rainy ( )14. It's foggy. We ______ see the road clearly. A. can B. can't C. are ( )15. ---______ ---It's sunny and warm. A. How's the weather? B. What's this? C. Where are you? ( )16. It's ______ in Nanning. (多雾的) A. foggy B. windy C. cloudy ( )17. They ______ climb the hill because it's raining. A. can B. can't C. are ( )18. ---How's the weather in Sanya? ---It's ______. A. hot B. cold C. snowy ( )19. It's windy. We can ______ kites. A. fly B. flying C. flies ( )20. She ______ play basketball well. A. can B. cans C. can to 二、词汇填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.It's ______ (rain) in Beijing today. 2.Look! It's ______ (snow) outside. 3.We can't ______ (play) football in the rain. 4.How's the weather in Harbin? It's ______ (cloud). 5.She can ______ (swim) very well. 6.It often ______ (rain) in spring. 7.It's ______ (wind). Let's fly kites. 8.They ______ (can) go to the zoo because it's raining. (改为否定) 9.It's ______ (fog) in Nanning. 10.I can ______ (fly) a kite. 11.It's ______ (sun) today. Let's play outside. 12.My mother ______ (can) cook delicious food. 13.It's ______ (snow) in Mohe. The children are happy. 14.We can't ______ (climb) the hill in the rain. 15.It's ______ (rain) tomorrow according to the report. 三、补全对话（从方框中选择合适的句子，每个选项只能用一次） ( )1. How's the weather in Beijing?A. Yes, I can. B. It's rainy. C. It's hot and sunny. D. Good idea! E. Yes, it is. ( )2. Can you play ping-pong? ( )3. What's the weather like in Sanya? ( )4. Is it raining now? ( )5. Let's go climbing. 四、连词成句，注意大小写和标点 1. weather, the, today, How's (?) 2. Beijing, rainy, in, It's (.) 3. can, play, We, ping-pong (.) 4. snowing, It's, Harbin, in (.) 5. can't, They, fly, kites, the, wind, in (.) 五、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） Hello! I'm Amy. I'm in Beijing now. It's sunny and warm today. I can go to the park with my friends. We can fly kites. But my cousin Tom is in Harbin. It's snowy and cold there. He can't fly kites. He can make snowmen. My friend Lucy is in London. It's rainy and cool. She can't go outside. She stays at home and reads books. ( )1. Amy is in Beijing. ( )2. It's sunny and warm in Beijing. ( )3. Tom can fly kites in Harbin. ( )4. It's rainy and cool in London. ( )5. Lucy can make snowmen. 六、阅读短文，选择正确答案 The weather in different cities is different. Let's look at the weather report. In Beijing, it's sunny and hot. People can go swimming. In Shanghai, it's cloudy and windy. People can fly kites. In Harbin, it's snowy and cold. People can make snowmen. In Guangzhou, it's rainy and warm. People can't go out. They can stay at home. ( )1. What's the weather like in Beijing? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and cold. ( )2. What can people do in Shanghai? A. Go swimming. B. Fly kites. C. Make snowmen. ( )3. Is it snowy in Harbin? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's rainy. ( )4. What's the weather in Guangzhou? A. Rainy and cold. B. Rainy and warm. C. Sunny and hot. ( )5. Can people go out in Guangzhou? A. Yes, they can. B. We don't know. C. No, they can't. 七、根据表格内容，完成下列句子 City Weather Activity Beijing sunny play football Harbin snowy make snowmen Shanghai rainy read books Lhasa windy fly kites 1.It's ______ in Beijing. We can ______ football. 2.In Harbin, it's ______. We can ______ snowmen. 3.It's ______ in Shanghai. We can't go out. We can ______ books. 4.It's ______ in Lhasa. We can ______ kites. 5.How's the weather in Harbin? It's ______. 参考答案 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11.A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 二、词汇填空 1.rainy 2. snowing 3. play 4. cloudy 5. swim 6.rains 7. windy 8. can't 9. foggy 10. fly 11.sunny 12. can 13. snowy 14. climb 15. rainy 三、补全对话 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D 四、连词成句 1.How's the weather today? 2.It's rainy in Beijing. 3.We can play ping-pong. 4.It's snowing in Harbin. 5.They can't fly kites in the wind. 五、阅读理解（判断正误） 1.T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 六、阅读理解Ⅱ（选择） 1.A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 七、根据表格完成句子 1.sunny; play 2. snowy; make 3. rainy; read 4. windy; fly 5. snowy 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $