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鲁科版(五四学制)(三起)四年级上册 · Unit 4 Weather and Our Life · 重点知识总结 & 易错专项训练
鲁科版(五四学制)(三起)四年级上册
Unit 4 Weather and Our Life
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
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说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
重点单词(Words)
单词 & 中文
单词 & 中文
单词 & 中文
单词 & 中文
weather 天气
sunny 晴朗的
cloudy 多云的
windy 有风的
rainy 多雨的
snowy 多雪的
foggy 有雾的
warm 温暖的
cool 凉爽的
cold 寒冷的
hot 炎热的
snow 雪/下雪
rain 雨/下雨
go 去
play 玩
umbrella 雨伞
sunglasses 太阳镜
coat 外套
raincoat 雨衣
put on 穿上
take 拿/带
wear 穿/戴
climb 爬
hill 山丘
football 足球
ping-pong 乒乓球
snowman 雪人
report 报告
beautiful 美丽的
sorry 抱歉的
care 照料
grape 葡萄
watermelon 西瓜
noon 中午
strange 奇怪的
dictionary 字典
Internet 互联网
look up 查找
all 全部
all right 好的
重点短语(Phrases)
1. How's the weather? —— 天气怎么样?
2. What's the weather like? —— 天气怎么样?(同义句)
3. go out to play —— 出去玩耍
4. take an umbrella —— 带一把雨伞
5. wear a coat —— 穿外套
6. wear sunglasses —— 戴太阳镜
7. put on your coat —— 穿上你的外套
8. climb the hill —— 爬山
9. make a snowman —— 堆雪人
10. in rainy days —— 在下雨天
11. on sunny mornings —— 在晴朗的早晨
12. take care —— 保重
13. look up —— 查找(单词)
14. on the Internet —— 在网上
15. play football —— 踢足球
16. play ping-pong —— 打乒乓球
重点句型(Key Sentences)
句型 1
How's the weather (today)?
→ 天气怎么样?
关键:询问天气核心句型。How's = How is。回答:It's + 天气形容词。
句型 2
What's the weather like (today)?
→ 天气怎么样?(同义句)
关键:与 How's the weather 意思相同,like 是介词'像……'。回答一样用 It's...
句型 3
It's sunny and warm.
→ 天气晴朗又温暖。
关键:描述天气:It's + 天气形容词。两个形容词用 and 连接。
句型 4
It's snowing. Let's make a snowman.
→ 正在下雪。我们堆雪人吧。
关键:现在进行时描述正在发生的天气。snow → snowing。
句型 5
Can we climb the hill? — No, we can't. Because it's rainy.
→ 我们能爬山吗?——不能,因为下雨了。
关键:Can we + 动词原形?询问能否做某事。否定:can't = can not。
句型 6
It's cold, so we can't go out.
→ 太冷了,所以我们不能出去。
关键:so 表示'所以/因此',连接因果关系的两个分句。
句型 7
Put on your coat, please.
→ 请穿上你的外套。
关键:祈使句。put on 穿上(衣物)。代词放中间:put it on。
句型 8
What strange weather!
→ 多奇怪的天气啊!
关键:What 引导的感叹句:What + adj. + 不可数名词!weather 不可数。
句型 9
It will be sunny tomorrow.
→ 明天将会是晴天。
关键:一般将来时:will + 动词原形。be 动词后用形容词 sunny。
重点语法(Grammar)
语法一:询问天气的两种句型
① How's the weather (today/in Beijing)? 回答:It's + 天气形容词.
② What's the weather like (today/in Beijing)? 回答:同上.
注意:weather 是不可数名词,谓语动词用 is(不是 are).
易错:不能用 This is... 或 That is... 回答天气!必须用 It's...
语法二:现在进行时描述天气变化
结构:It's + 动词-ing(表示正在发生的天气变化)
rain → raining(正在下雨) snow → snowing(正在下雪)
区分:It's rainy.(常态:多雨的) vs. It's raining.(正在下雨)
标志词:Look! Listen! now 提示动作正在进行。
语法三:情态动词 can 的用法
肯定:can + 动词原形。We can climb the hill. 我们能爬山。
否定:can't = can not + 动词原形。We can't fly kites. 我们不能放风筝。
疑问:Can we...? 回答:Yes, we can. / No, we can't.
易错:can 后必须接动词原形!不能说 can to go ❌
语法四:一般将来时 will 表天气预测
结构:It will + 动词原形(动词) 或 It will be + 形容词(形容词)
例:It will snow tomorrow. 明天将会下雪。(动词)
例:It will be sunny tomorrow. 明天将会是晴天。(形容词前加 be)
易错:will 后接动词原形!will be 后接形容词!
语法五:so 连接因果 & 天气形容词用法
so 作连词 = '所以':It's rainy, so we can't go out. 因为下雨所以我们不能出去。
so 作副词 = '这么/那么':It's so cold! 太冷了!
天气形容词:sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy 以-y 结尾.
温度对应:hot(热)warm(暖)cool(凉爽)cold(冷).
专项训练 · 易错考点精练
Exercises · 10 Key Points(共90题)
考点一:询问天气的两种句型 How's the weather? / What's the weather like?
📌 掌握询问天气的核心句型。How's the weather (today/in+地点)? = What's the weather like (today/in+地点)? 两者可互换。回答统一用 It's + 天气形容词(It指代天气,不可用This/That)。weather是不可数名词,be动词用is。
◇ 基础题(Basic)
( ) 1. — ______ the weather like today? — It's sunny.
A. What's B. How's C. Where's
( ) 2. — How's the weather in Qingdao? — ______ windy.
A. This is B. That is C. It's
( ) 3. — What's the weather like in Kunming? — ______ warm and sunny.
A. It's B. This is C. They're
▷ 提升题(Intermediate)
( ) 1. Which is the correct question about weather?
A. How's the weather like? B. What's the weather? C. How's the weather today?
( ) 2. Olivia: 'Mum, ______ the weather in Wuhan?' 'It's foggy.'
A. what's B. how's C. where's
( ) 3. Chen Wei: '______ the weather like in Xiamen?' 'It's warm.'
A. How's B. What's C. Where's
★ 拓展题(Advanced)
( ) 1. Which two sentences have the SAME meaning?
A. How's the weather? / What's the weather? B. How's the weather? / What's the weather like? C. What's the weather like? / Where's the weather?
( ) 2. Lily: 'I don't know the weather in Jinan. Can you tell me ______?'
A. how's the weather B. what's the weather like C. Both A and B
( ) 3. Bella: '______ the weather in your city yesterday?' 'It was rainy.'
A. How was B. How is C. What was
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
考点二:现在进行时描述天气变化(It's raining / snowing)
📌 用 It's + 动词-ing 描述正在发生的天气变化。rain→raining,snow→snowing。与常态描述区分:It's rainy.(多雨的/常态)vs. It's raining.(正在下雨/进行)。标志词:Look! Listen! now。
◇ 基础题(Basic)
( ) 1. Look! It ______ outside.
A. rains B. is raining C. rainy
( ) 2. Listen! It ______ heavily.
A. snows B. is snowing C. snowy
( ) 3. — How's the weather? — It's ______.
A. rain B. rains C. raining
▷ 提升题(Intermediate)
( ) 1. Which is the correct change from present to present continuous?
A. It's windy → It's winding B. It's sunny → It's sunning C. It's rainy → It's raining
( ) 2. Zhang Hao: 'It's ______ in Harbin. We can make a snowman!'
A. snows B. snowing C. snowy
( ) 3. Olivia: 'I can't go out now. It's ______ and the wind is ______.'
A. rain; blow B. raining; blowing C. rainy; blow
★ 拓展题(Advanced)
( ) 1. Chen Wei: 'In Wuhan it often ______ in summer. But today it ______ heavily.'
A. rains; is raining B. is raining; rains C. rainy; raining
( ) 2. Which sentence describes what is happening RIGHT NOW?
A. It's a rainy day. B. It often rains here. C. Look! It's snowing!
( ) 3. Lily: 'The weather report says it will ______ tomorrow. But now it's ______.'
A. snow; snowing B. snowing; snow C. snows; snow
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
考点三:情态动词 can / can't 与天气活动搭配
📌 can + 动词原形 表示'能/可以'。can't = can not 表示'不能'。用于询问天气是否允许做某事:Can we + 动词原形? Yes, we can. / No, we can't. Because it's + 天气形容词。注意 can 后必须接动词原形。
◇ 基础题(Basic)
( ) 1. It's sunny. We ______ climb the hill.
A. can B. can't C. don't
( ) 2. It's too windy. We ______ fly kites.
A. can B. can't C. don't
( ) 3. — Can we go out to play? — ______, we can't. It's rainy.
A. Yes B. No C. Not
▷ 提升题(Intermediate)
( ) 1. Which is CORRECT?
A. We can to go swimming. B. We can go swimming. C. We can going swimming.
( ) 2. Chen Wei: 'It's snowy. ______ we make a snowman?' 'Yes, ______!'
A. Can; we can B. Do; we do C. Are; we are
( ) 3. Olivia: 'It's foggy in Xiamen. We ______ see the road clearly.'
A. can B. can't C. are
★ 拓展题(Advanced)
( ) 1. Lily: 'It's hot and sunny. We can ______ swimming. But it's raining, so we ______.'
A. go; can't B. to go; can C. going; can't
( ) 2. Zhou Kai: 'Mum, ______ I wear my sunglasses today?' 'Yes, it's sunny. You ______.'
A. can; can B. do; do C. am; am
( ) 3. Bella: 'It's cold and windy. We can't play ping-pong outside. ______ we play inside?'
A. Do B. Are C. Can
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
考点四:天气形容词的辨析(sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy)
📌 掌握六种天气形容词的含义和拼写。均以-y结尾。sunny晴朗/cloudy多云/windy有风/rainy多雨/snowy多雪/foggy有雾。名词+y=形容词(sun→sunny, wind→windy, rain→rainy, snow→snowy, fog→foggy, cloud→cloudy)。注意温度词:hot/warm/cool/cold。
◇ 基础题(Basic)
( ) 1. It's ______ today. The sun is shining brightly.
A. rainy B. sunny C. foggy
( ) 2. I can't see the road. It's too ______.
A. sunny B. windy C. foggy
( ) 3. There are many clouds in the sky. It's ______.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy
▷ 提升题(Intermediate)
( ) 1. Which word is spelled WRONG?
A. suny B. windy C. foggy
( ) 2. Olivia: 'It's ______ in Qingdao. The wind is very strong!'
A. cloudy B. windy C. foggy
( ) 3. Chen Wei: 'I like ______ days because I can make a snowman.'
A. rainy B. windy C. snowy
★ 拓展题(Advanced)
( ) 1. Lily: 'In Jinan it's 35℃ today. It's so ______!'
A. cold B. cool C. hot
( ) 2. Zhang Hao: 'The weather in Kunming is nice. It's ______ in the day and ______ at night.'
A. warm; cool B. hot; warm C. cold; hot
( ) 3. Which group matches temperature correctly?
A. -5℃=hot, 30℃=cold B. 5℃=cold, 25℃=warm C. 15℃=hot, 0℃=warm
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
考点五:一般将来时 will 预测天气
📌 用 will + 动词原形 预测未来天气。结构:It will + 动词(snow/rain)或 It will be + 形容词(sunny/warm/cold)。will 后接动词原形,否定 will not = won't。区分:It will rain(动词)vs. It will be rainy(形容词前加be)。
◇ 基础题(Basic)
( ) 1. It will ______ tomorrow. Take your umbrella.
A. rains B. raining C. rain
( ) 2. It will be ______ in Wuhan tomorrow.
A. sun B. sunny C. rain
( ) 3. — Will it snow tomorrow? — Yes, it ______.
A. will B. is C. does
▷ 提升题(Intermediate)
( ) 1. Which is CORRECT?
A. It will be rain tomorrow. B. It will raining tomorrow. C. It will be windy tomorrow.
( ) 2. Chen Wei: 'The weather report says it ______ snowy in Xiamen tomorrow.'
A. will be B. will C. is
( ) 3. Olivia: 'It's cold today. Tomorrow it will be even ______.'
A. colder B. cold C. more cold
★ 拓展题(Advanced)
( ) 1. Lily: 'In Qingdao it will ______ 20℃ tomorrow. It will be ______.'
A. be; warm B. /; warm C. is; warm
( ) 2. Zhou Kai: 'It won't ______ in Kunming. It will be ______ and nice.'
A. rain; sunny B. rainy; sun C. rains; sunny
( ) 3. Bella: 'I ______ wear my coat tomorrow because it will be very ______.'
A. will; cold B. am; cold C. will; colder
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
考点六:祈使句 Put on / Take / Wear / Take care
📌 祈使句以动词原形开头表示命令/请求/建议。Put on 穿上(衣物),代词放中间(put it on)。Take 拿/带(take an umbrella)。Wear 穿/戴(wear a coat / wear sunglasses)。Take care 保重。Please 可放句首或句末。
◇ 基础题(Basic)
( ) 1. It's cold. Please ______ your coat.
A. put on B. take off C. put off
( ) 2. It's rainy. ______ an umbrella with you.
A. Wear B. Put C. Take
( ) 3. The sun is strong. ______ your sunglasses.
A. Put on B. Take C. Put
▷ 提升题(Intermediate)
( ) 1. Which is CORRECT?
A. Put on it. B. Put it on. C. Put on them.
( ) 2. Mum: 'It's windy outside. ______ your jacket, Bella.'
A. Take B. Wear C. Put on
( ) 3. Chen Wei: 'Goodbye, Mum!' '______, son! Call me when you arrive.'
A. Take care B. Take an umbrella C. Put on
★ 拓展题(Advanced)
( ) 1. Olivia: 'It's sunny and hot. I will ______ a T-shirt and ______ sunglasses.'
A. put on; wear B. wear; put on C. put on; take
( ) 2. Lily: 'The weather is strange today. In the morning it's cold—______ your coat. At noon it's hot—______ your coat.'
A. put on; take off B. take off; put on C. wear; put on
( ) 3. Zhang Hao: 'Mum, I can't find my raincoat.' 'It's rainy. You ______ take one!'
A. can B. must C. don't
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
考点七:so 连接因果 & It's...so we can/can't...
📌 so 作连词 = '所以/因此',连接两个分句表示因果关系。It's + 天气形容词, so we can/can't + 动词原形. 例:It's snowy, so we can make a snowman. It's rainy, so we can't go out. so 也可作副词 = '这么/那么'(so cold)。
◇ 基础题(Basic)
( ) 1. It's sunny, ______ we can go to the park.
A. but B. so C. because
( ) 2. It's rainy, ______ we can't play football.
A. so B. but C. and
( ) 3. It's snowy, so we can ______ a snowman.
A. makes B. making C. make
▷ 提升题(Intermediate)
( ) 1. Which is CORRECT?
A. It's cold, but we can go out. B. It's cold, so we can go out. C. It's cold, so but we stay home.
( ) 2. Olivia: 'It's ______ windy ______ we can't fly kites.'
A. too; to B. so; that C. very; so
( ) 3. Chen Wei: 'It's foggy, ______ I can't see the road ______.'
A. so; clear B. so; clearly C. because; clearly
★ 拓展题(Advanced)
( ) 1. Lily: 'In Xiamen it's warm in winter, ______ many people come here for holidays.'
A. because B. so C. but
( ) 2. Zhou Kai: 'It's ______ cold ______ I put on two coats!'
A. very; that B. too; that C. so; that
( ) 3. Bella: 'The weather is strange. It's warm at noon ______ it's cold in the morning.'
A. so B. because C. but
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
考点八:感叹句 What strange weather! / How + adj!
📌 What 引导感叹句:What + adj. + 不可数名词!(weather不可数)。What strange weather! 多奇怪的天气啊!也可说 How strange the weather is! How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语。区分 What a + 可数名词单数(What a beautiful day!)。
◇ 基础题(Basic)
( ) 1. ______ strange weather it is!
A. How B. What C. What a
( ) 2. ______ beautiful the snow is!
A. What B. How C. What a
( ) 3. ______ a beautiful day it is!
A. How B. What C. What a
▷ 提升题(Intermediate)
( ) 1. Which is CORRECT?
A. What a strange weather! B. How strange weather! C. What strange weather!
( ) 2. Olivia: 'Look at the rainbow! ______ beautiful it is!'
A. What B. How C. What a
( ) 3. Chen Wei: '______ cold it is today!' 'Yes, put on your coat.'
A. What B. How C. What a
★ 拓展题(Advanced)
( ) 1. Which can be used to exclaim about the weather? (Choose the INCORRECT one)
A. What a sunny day! B. How sunny! C. What sunny day!
( ) 2. Lily: 'We can't go out. It's raining heavily.' '______ terrible weather!'
A. How B. What C. What a
( ) 3. Zhang Hao: '______ nice the weather is in Kunming!' 'Yes, it's always warm.'
A. What B. How C. What a
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
考点九:温度与天气描述匹配 & in + 地点
📌 根据温度选择对应天气形容词:hot(炎热,30℃+),warm(温暖,20-25℃),cool(凉爽,10-15℃),cold(寒冷,0-5℃)。询问某地天气用 How's the weather in + 地点?回答 It's...in+地点。注意 in + 大地点(城市/国家)。
◇ 基础题(Basic)
( ) 1. It's 30℃ in Wuhan. It's very ______.
A. cold B. cool C. hot
( ) 2. — How's the weather ______ Qingdao? — It's cool.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 3. It's 5℃ in Jinan. It's quite ______.
A. hot B. warm C. cold
▷ 提升题(Intermediate)
( ) 1. Which temperature matches 'warm'?
A. -2℃ B. 22℃ C. 35℃
( ) 2. Olivia: 'In Xiamen it's 18℃ today. It's ______ and ______.'
A. hot; sunny B. warm; cloudy C. cold; snowy
( ) 3. Chen Wei: 'How's the weather in ______ today?' 'It's foggy in ______.'
A. Kunming; there B. Kunming; it C. Kunming; here
★ 拓展题(Advanced)
( ) 1. Lily: 'In different cities the weather is different. In Harbin it's -10℃, in Beijing it's 5℃, and in Xiamen it's 25℃.' Which is the CORRECT description?
A. Harbin is warm, Beijing is hot, Xiamen is cold. B. Harbin is cold, Beijing is cool, Xiamen is warm. C. Harbin is cold, Beijing is cold, Xiamen is hot.
( ) 2. Zhou Kai: 'The weather in Qingdao is nice ______ summer. It's not too hot ______ winter either.'
A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on
( ) 3. Bella: '______ the weather in Kunming always nice?' 'Yes, it ______.'
A. Is; is B. Does; does C. Will; will
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
考点十:综合运用——情境对话与阅读理解
📌 综合运用以上所有知识点,在真实对话情境中判断正确表达,理解短文大意,选择正确答案。体现 Unit 4 Weather and Our Life 单元主题。
◇ 基础题(Basic)
( ) 1. Read: 'It's rainy today. I can't go out. I can read books at home.' How does the speaker feel?
A. Happy about the rain B. Sad but finding something to do C. Angry at the weather
( ) 2. Olivia: 'It's sunny and warm. Let's go and climb the hill!' How many things does she want to do?
A. One B. Two C. Three
( ) 3. Which word means the OPPOSITE of 'hot'?
A. warm B. cool C. cold
▷ 提升题(Intermediate)
( ) 1. Read the dialogue: Chen Wei: 'How's the weather in your city, Lily?' Lily: 'It's snowing! I can make a snowman. What about Wuhan?' Chen Wei: 'It's rainy here. I can't play football.' What is the weather in Lily's city?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Snowy
( ) 2. Bella: 'Mum, it's windy outside. Can I fly my kite?' 'Yes, but put on your jacket first. It's cold.' What does Bella need to do before flying the kite?
A. Take an umbrella B. Put on her jacket C. Stay at home
( ) 3. Zhang Hao: 'I like sunny days because I can play ping-pong outside. But I don't like rainy days because I must stay inside.' What can we infer about Zhang Hao?
A. He likes staying inside. B. He prefers sunny weather for outdoor activities. C. He hates all weather.
★ 拓展题(Advanced)
( ) 1. Read the passage: In Qingdao, the weather is nice all year. In spring it's warm. In summer it's not too hot because it's near the sea. In autumn it's cool and sunny. In winter it's cold but it seldom snows. What is the BEST title?
A. Why Qingdao Is Cold B. The Four Seasons in Qingdao C. How to Swim in Qingdao
( ) 2. Lily writes: 'It's a strange day in Kunming. It's 8℃ in the morning so I wear a coat. At noon it's 22℃ so I wear a T-shirt. In the evening it's 10℃ again!' Why does Lily call it a 'strange day'?
A. Because it rains all day. B. Because the temperature changes a lot. C. Because she lost her coat.
( ) 3. Zhou Kai: 'The weather report says: Tomorrow in Xiamen it will be 28℃ and sunny. In Wuhan it will be 15℃ and rainy. In Jinan it will be 3℃ and snowy.' If you want to go swimming, which city should you choose?
A. Wuhan B. Jinan C. Xiamen
参考答案与详细解析
1. 考点一:询问天气的两种句型 How's the weather? / What's the weather like?
◇ 基础题答案:
1.A 2.C 3.A
▷ 提升题答案:
1.C 2.B 3.B
★ 拓展题答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A
详细解析
基础题 1【答案 A】
What's the weather like...? 是固定句型,like 是介词'像……'。句中已有 like,只能用 What's。How's the weather 后面不加 like。
基础题 2【答案 C】
询问天气回答用 It's + 天气形容词。It 指代天气,不能用 This is 或 That is。
基础题 3【答案 A】
回答天气用 It's...。weather 不可数,用 it 指代。They're 用于复数,不对。
提升题 1【答案 C】
A 错:How's 后面不能加 like(like 只跟 What's 搭配)。B 错:What's the weather 缺少 like。C 正确:How's the weather today?
提升题 2【答案 B】
询问某地天气可用 How's the weather in+地点。也可以用 What's the weather like in+地点。A 少 like,C 意思不对。
提升题 3【答案 B】
句中有 like → 用 What's the weather like...? 固定搭配。How's 不和 like 连用。
拓展题 1【答案 B】
How's the weather? = What's the weather like? 两者都问天气怎么样,意思相同,可互换。
拓展题 2【答案 C】
两种问法都对:how's the weather 和 what's the weather like 都表示询问天气。放在宾语从句中语序不变。
拓展题 3【答案 A】
yesterday 昨天 → 过去时。weather 不可数 → was。How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样?
2. 考点二:现在进行时描述天气变化(It's raining / snowing)
◇ 基础题答案:
1.B 2.B 3.C
▷ 提升题答案:
1.C 2.B 3.B
★ 拓展题答案:
1.A 2.C 3.A
详细解析
基础题 1【答案 B】
Look! 提示正在发生 → 现在进行时 be + doing。It is raining. 正在下雨。
基础题 2【答案 B】
Listen! 提示正在发生 → 现在进行时。snow → snowing(直接加ing)。It is snowing heavily.
基础题 3【答案 C】
How's the weather? 回答 It's raining(正在下雨)。rain 是动词原形/名词,rains 是三单,都不对。
提升题 1【答案 C】
rainy(形容词,多雨的)→ raining(动词ing,正在下雨)。A 中 wind 的 ing 是 winding 但意思变了(缠绕),B 中 sun 的 ing 不是天气表达。
提升题 2【答案 B】
We can make a snowman 说明正在下雪 → 现在进行时 It's snowing。snowy 是常态'多雪的',不能体现正在下。
提升题 3【答案 B】
now 提示进行时。It's raining(正在下雨)。the wind is blowing(风正在吹)。两个都用 be + doing。
拓展题 1【答案 A】
often 经常 → 一般现在时 rains。today 今天(正在下)→ 现在进行时 is raining。区分常态和此刻。
拓展题 2【答案 C】
A 描述常态(多雨的日子),B 描述习惯(经常下雨),C 中 Look! + is snowing 表示正在发生的动作。
拓展题 3【答案 A】
will + 动词原形 → will snow(明天将下雪)。now 现在 → is snowing(正在下雪)。区分将来时和进行时。
3. 考点三:情态动词 can / can't 与天气活动搭配
◇ 基础题答案:
1.A 2.B 3.B
▷ 提升题答案:
1.B 2.A 3.B
★ 拓展题答案:
1.A 2.A 3.C
详细解析
基础题 1【答案 A】
sunny 晴天适合爬山 → can climb the hill 能爬山。can 后接动词原形 climb。
基础题 2【答案 B】
too windy 风太大 → 不能放风筝 → can't fly kites。can't = can not。
基础题 3【答案 B】
can't 否定 → 回答 No, we can't. Yes 和 can't 矛盾。Not 不能单独回答。
提升题 1【答案 B】
can + 动词原形。A 中 to go 多了一个 to,C 中 going 不是原形。B 正确:can go swimming。
提升题 2【答案 A】
Can we make a snowman? 我们能堆雪人吗?回答 Yes, we can. can 问 can 答。
提升题 3【答案 B】
foggy 有雾 → 看不清路 → can't see 不能看清。can't = can not 不能。
拓展题 1【答案 A】
can + 动词原形 → can go swimming。But 转折 → 下雨了所以不能 → can't(省略 go)。A 正确。
拓展题 2【答案 A】
can 问 can 答。Can I wear...? 我可以戴太阳镜吗?Yes, you can. 可以。
拓展题 3【答案 C】
询问能否在室内打球 → Can we play inside? can 表示'能/可以'。A 和 B 意思不对。
4. 考点四:天气形容词的辨析(sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy)
◇ 基础题答案:
1.B 2.C 3.B
▷ 提升题答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C
★ 拓展题答案:
1.C 2.A 3.B
详细解析
基础题 1【答案 B】
sun is shining 太阳照耀 → sunny 晴朗的。rainy 多雨的,foggy 有雾的,都不符合。
基础题 2【答案 C】
can't see the road 看不清路 → foggy 有雾的。sunny 晴天不会看不清,windy 有风也不影响视线。
基础题 3【答案 B】
many clouds 很多云 → cloudy 多云的。cloud + y = cloudy。注意拼写。
提升题 1【答案 A】
sunny 正确拼写是 sun + n + y(双写n)。A 写成了 suny 少了 n。windy 和 foggy 拼写正确。
提升题 2【答案 B】
wind is very strong 风很大 → windy 有风的。cloudy 多云,foggy 有雾,都不直接描述大风。
提升题 3【答案 C】
make a snowman 堆雪人 → snowy days 下雪天。rainy 雨天不能堆雪人,windy 大风天也不适合。
拓展题 1【答案 C】
35℃ 高温 → hot 炎热的。cold 冷的(对应低温),cool 凉爽的(对应15-20℃左右)。
拓展题 2【答案 A】
昆明'春城'特点:白天温暖 warm,夜晚凉爽 cool。符合昆明气候描述。
拓展题 3【答案 B】
5℃ 冷 → cold。25℃ 温暖 → warm。A 完全反了,C 中 15℃ 是 cool/温和不是 hot,0℃ 是 cold 不是 warm。
5. 考点五:一般将来时 will 预测天气
◇ 基础题答案:
1.C 2.B 3.A
▷ 提升题答案:
1.C 2.A 3.A
★ 拓展题答案:
1.A 2.A 3.A
详细解析
基础题 1【答案 C】
will + 动词原形。rain 是动词原形。will rain 将会下雨。A 是三单,B 是ing。
基础题 2【答案 B】
will be + 形容词。sunny 晴朗的(形容词)。sun 是名词,rain 是动词/名词,都不接在 be 后表天气状态。
基础题 3【答案 A】
Will it...? 问句用 will 提问,回答也用 will。Yes, it will. / No, it won't.
提升题 1【答案 C】
A 错:will be 后接形容词 windy/rainy,不是动词 rain。B 错:will 后接原形,不是 raining。C 正确:will be windy。
提升题 2【答案 A】
tomorrow 将来时。snowy 是形容词 → It will be snowy. will be + 形容词。C 是现在时不对。
提升题 3【答案 A】
even 甚至更……修饰比较级。cold → colder 更冷。will be colder 将会更冷。B 是原级不对。
拓展题 1【答案 A】
will be + 温度/形容词。It will be 20℃. It will be warm. 将来时结构完整。
拓展题 2【答案 A】
won't = will not + 动词原形 → won't rain。will be + 形容词 → will be sunny。A 正确。
拓展题 3【答案 A】
tomorrow 将来时 → will wear。very + 原级形容词 → very cold。will be very cold。A 正确。
6. 考点六:祈使句 Put on / Take / Wear / Take care
◇ 基础题答案:
1.A 2.C 3.A
▷ 提升题答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A
★ 拓展题答案:
1.A 2.A 3.B
详细解析
基础题 1【答案 A】
cold 冷 → put on your coat 穿上外套。take off 脱下(反义),put off 推迟(不相关)。
基础题 2【答案 C】
take an umbrella 带一把雨伞。take 拿/带。wear 穿/戴(衣物眼镜),put 放。
基础题 3【答案 A】
sun glasses 太阳镜 → put on 戴上。put on your sunglasses 戴上你的太阳镜。
提升题 1【答案 B】
代词 it/them 必须放在 put 和 on 中间。put it on ✅。A 错(代词不能放 on 后),C 中 them 对应复数但没上下文。
提升题 2【答案 C】
put on 穿上(强调动作)。wear 强调状态'穿着'。祈使句建议穿外套 → put on 更自然。
提升题 3【答案 A】
告别时说 Take care! 保重!符合语境。B 带伞不符合告别场景,C 不完整。
拓展题 1【答案 A】
put on 强调穿的动作(穿上T恤),wear 强调戴的状态(戴太阳镜)。A 最符合语境。
拓展题 2【答案 A】
早上冷 → put on your coat 穿上外套。中午热 → take off your coat 脱下外套。动作相反。
拓展题 3【答案 B】
rainy 下雨 → must take one 必须带一件。must 表示'必须'语气最强。can 能(语气不够强),don't 不。
7. 考点七:so 连接因果 & It's...so we can/can't...
◇ 基础题答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C
▷ 提升题答案:
1.A 2.B 3.B
★ 拓展题答案:
1.B 2.C 3.C
详细解析
基础题 1【答案 B】
sunny 晴天 → 能去公园,因果关系用 so(所以)。but 表转折,because 表原因(放原因前)。
基础题 2【答案 A】
rainy 下雨 → 不能踢球,因果用 so(所以)。so we can't play football.
基础题 3【答案 C】
can + 动词原形 → can make a snowman. so 后面跟完整句子,can 后接原形 make。
提升题 1【答案 A】
A 正确:cold 但能出去 → but 转折合理。B 矛盾:cold 所以能出去(逻辑错)。C 中 so 和 but 不能连用。
提升题 2【答案 B】
so...that... 如此……以至于……。so windy that we can't fly kites 风太大以至于不能放风筝。
提升题 3【答案 B】
foggy 有雾 → so 所以看不清。see 是动词 → 用副词 clearly 修饰。so we can't see clearly.
拓展题 1【答案 B】
warm 温暖 → so 所以很多人来度假。因果关系。because 要放在原因前(because it's warm),这里结果在后用 so。
拓展题 2【答案 C】
so...that... 如此……以至于……。so cold that I put on two coats 太冷了以至于我穿了两件外套。
拓展题 3【答案 C】
warm at noon 与 cold in the morning 形成对比 → but 但是。不是因果(so),也不是原因(because)。
8. 考点八:感叹句 What strange weather! / How + adj!
◇ 基础题答案:
1.B 2.B 3.C
▷ 提升题答案:
1.C 2.B 3.B
★ 拓展题答案:
1.C 2.B 3.B
详细解析
基础题 1【答案 B】
weather 不可数名词 → What strange weather! 不能用 a(a 只修饰单数可数名词)。How 后接形容词时不加名词。
基础题 2【答案 B】
How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!How beautiful the snow is! How 直接修饰形容词 beautiful。
基础题 3【答案 C】
day 可数名词单数 → What a beautiful day! What a + adj. + 单数可数名词 + 主谓。
提升题 1【答案 C】
weather 不可数 → 不能用 a → A 错。How 后直接接形容词不接名词 → B 错。C 正确:What strange weather!
提升题 2【答案 B】
How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!How beautiful it is! it 指代 rainbow(可数单数但此处用 it 不用 a)。
提升题 3【答案 B】
How + adj. + 主谓!How cold it is today! cold 是形容词,用 How 修饰。
拓展题 1【答案 C】
C 错:day 可数单数,必须用 What a sunny day! A 正确。B 中 How sunny 后需接主谓如 How sunny it is!
拓展题 2【答案 B】
weather 不可数 → What terrible weather! 不能用 a。How 后需接形容词+主谓,不直接接名词。
拓展题 3【答案 B】
How + adj. + 主谓!How nice the weather is! nice 形容词用 How 修饰。weather 不可数不影响的 how 用法。
9. 考点九:温度与天气描述匹配 & in + 地点
◇ 基础题答案:
1.C 2.B 3.C
▷ 提升题答案:
1.B 2.B 3.B
★ 拓展题答案:
1.B 2.A 3.A
详细解析
基础题 1【答案 C】
30℃ 高温 → hot 炎热的。cold 冷(0-5℃),cool 凉爽(10-15℃),都不对。
基础题 2【答案 B】
询问某地天气用 in + 地点。How's the weather in Qingdao? in 用于城市等大地名。
基础题 3【答案 C】
5℃ 低温 → cold 寒冷的。hot 热,warm 温暖,都不符合5℃。
提升题 1【答案 B】
warm 温暖 大约 20-25℃。22℃ → warm。-2℃ 是 cold,35℃ 是 hot。
提升题 2【答案 B】
18℃ 温暖 → warm。warm 和 cloudy 最合理。hot 太热(需30+),cold 太冷(需5以下)。
提升题 3【答案 B】
How's the weather in Kunming? 回答 It's foggy in Kunming. it 指代天气。不能用 there 或 here(问的是特定地点)。
拓展题 1【答案 B】
-10℃ cold,5℃ cool/cold,25℃ warm。B 最准确。A 完全反了,C 中 Beijing 5℃不是 cold 是 cool。
拓展题 2【答案 A】
in + 季节(in summer)。in + 季节(in winter)。大时间段用 in。on 用于具体某天。
拓展题 3【答案 A】
weather 不可数 → Is the weather...? 回答 Yes, it is. 用 be 动词提问用 be 动词回答。
10. 考点十:综合运用——情境对话与阅读理解
◇ 基础题答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C
▷ 提升题答案:
1.C 2.B 3.B
★ 拓展题答案:
1.B 2.B 3.C
详细解析
基础题 1【答案 B】
can't go out 不能出去(有点遗憾),but I can read books 但可以在家读书(积极面对)。B 最贴切。
基础题 2【答案 A】
Let's go and climb the hill! 这是一个活动(爬山)。go and climb 是连在一起的动作。A 正确。
基础题 3【答案 C】
hot 炎热的,反义词是 cold 寒冷的。warm 温暖的(接近hot),cool 凉爽的(接近cold但程度轻)。
提升题 1【答案 C】
Lily 说 It's snowing! 正在下雪。所以 Lily 的城市是 snowy。Chen Wei 的城市 Wuhan 是 rainy。
提升题 2【答案 B】
Mum 说 but put on your jacket first 先穿上外套。所以 Bella 需要先穿外套再放风筝。
提升题 3【答案 B】
喜欢晴天因为能在外面打乒乓球,不喜欢雨天因为必须待室内 → 他偏好晴天做户外活动。B 正确。
拓展题 1【答案 B】
全文描述青岛春夏秋冬四季天气 → The Four Seasons in Qingdao。A 只说了冷不全面,C 游泳没提到。
拓展题 2【答案 B】
早上8℃→中午22℃→晚上10℃,温度变化很大 → strange day。B 正确。A 没提到下雨,C 没丢外套。
拓展题 3【答案 C】
go swimming 游泳需要暖和天气。Xiamen 28℃ sunny 最热最适合游泳。Wuhan 15℃ too cool,Jinan 3℃ too cold。
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