Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级上册英语Unit 6“Plan for Yourself”基础通关单元卷，紧扣“计划与自我提升”主题，通过多样化题型融合语言知识与实际应用，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、将来时、固定搭配（如have to do with）|聚焦基础语法，情境贴近学生生活（职业理想、周末计划）| |完形填空|10/10|形容词最高级、上下文逻辑（如most meaningful）|以“制定计划”为线索，渗透成长思维（坚持与进步）| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、职业描述（如巧克力品尝师）、职业匹配|素材真实（学烹饪经历、特色职业），培养信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |读写综合|20/20|新年决心话题、书面表达（My New Year’s Resolutions）|结合社会热点（新年计划），考查信息提取与语言输出，呼应核心素养中“学习能力”与“思维品质”|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself·基础通关 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be ________ IT engineer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Some resolutions have to do ________ physical health, like exercising more. A．with B．to C．for D．at 3．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 4．Believe in ________ and you can make it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 5．—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. —Anything is ______. A．lively B．possible C．valuable D．personal 6．Lin Ling likes _________ very much. She wants to be a _________ when she grows up. A．painter; painting B．painting; painting C．painting; painter D．painter; painter 7．What’s he going to be when he________? A．takes up B．stands up C．grows up D．looks up 8．Many people ________ waiting for the bus, though they are ________ the long wait. A．keep on; tired of B．keep to; tired of C．keep on; tired with D．keep to; tired with 9．________, we should keep on learning new things. A．At last B．Last but not least C．In the end D．At first 10．—I hope to realize my dream one day. —________. A．I hope so B．Don't worry C．Be sure D．That’s all right 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Making plans is one of the most useful habits for teenagers. A good plan can help us know what to do and how to improve ourselves. It makes our study and life more organized and meaningful. New Year’s resolutions are the 11 common plans for students. Many teenagers make resolutions at the start of a year. It is the 12 best time to set new goals and change ourselves. Different students have different plans. Some plans are the 13 helpful for school study, while others are for hobbies and health. Lucy is a Grade 8 student. She wants to be a teacher in the future. It is one of her 14 dreams. To make her dream come true, she is going to study harder than before. She thinks teaching is the 15 meaningful job for her. Among all her subjects, English is her 16 favorite, so she is going to spend more time on it. Lucy also makes self-improvement plans. She is going to be the 17 careful student in her class and stop being lazy. She believes little progress is much 18 important than perfect results. She will keep on practising every day, because sticking to plans is the 19 powerful way to improve herself. All in all, good plans bring great changes. If we try our best to keep our resolutions, we will become the 20 version of ourselves. 11．A．most B．more C．much D．many 12．A．so B．very C．true D．real 13．A．most B．more C．much D．better 14．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．bigest 15．A．most B．more C．much D．very 16．A．one B．once C．first D．finest 17．A．most B．more C．much D．well 18．A．more B．most C．much D．very 19．A．most B．more C．many D．better 20．A．good B．better C．best D．well 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Last summer, I made a plan to learn to cook. I love eating delicious food, but I couldn’t cook anything except instant noodles. My mother was busy, so I decided to learn to cook by myself. First, I looked up recipes online. I chose some easy dishes, like tomato egg soup and fried rice. Then I went to the market to buy ingredients. I was nervous at first, but the seller helped me pick fresh vegetables. Every weekend, I practiced cooking. At first, my dishes tasted bad. The fried rice was too salty, and the soup was too thin. But I didn’t give up. I asked my mother for advice, and she told me how to control the amount of salt and water. After two months, I could cook several dishes well. When my father came home from work, I cooked dinner for him. He was very surprised and said the food was delicious. I felt very happy. This experience taught me that with a good plan and hard work, you can learn anything. Now, I often cook for my family, and I’m planning to learn more difficult dishes. 21．What did the writer plan to do last summer? A．Learn to swim. B．Learn to cook. C．Learn to dance. D．Learn to play chess. 22．What could the writer cook before? A．Tomato egg soup. B．Fried rice. C．Instant noodles. D．Beef noodles. 23．Where did the writer get recipes? A．From his mother. B．From the market. C．Online. D．From a cookbook. 24．How did the writer improve his cooking? A．He asked his mother for advice. B．He practiced every day. C．He bought expensive ingredients. D．He watched cooking shows. 25．What did the writer learn from the experience? A．Cooking is easy. B．With a plan and hard work, you can learn anything. C．His father doesn’t like his cooking. D．Instant noodles are the best food. B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 26．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________. A．think he is joking B．believe it must be very easy C．tell him some ways of improving it D．want to know why he chose this kind of work 27．Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ① selling chocolate machines    ② testing and tasting chocolate ③ buying chocolate of different tastes    ④ choosing raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 28．What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Buy. B．Eat. C．Get. D．Sell. 29．What does the writer think of his job? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring. D．Worrying. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．My Job B．The Beginning of My Career C．Loving Chocolate D．Making Chocolate C 下面的材料A~F是对六种职业的介绍。请根据Ben、Cathy、David、Emma、Anna的个人兴趣与爱好，为他们匹配合适的职业，其中有一项是多余选项。 31. Ben is crazy about basketball. He plays it every day and hopes to turn his interest in sports into his future job. 32.Cathy likes cooking for her family and trying new recipes. She dreams of having her own restaurant one day. 33.David spends much time reading storybooks and writing his own stories. He wishes to become a writer in the future. 34. Emma is good at drawing and often paints nature. She wants a job that allows her to use her artistic skills. 35. Anna enjoys taking photos wherever she goes. She loves capturing beautiful moments and sharing them online. A．They play sports like basketball or football as their career. They train hard, compete in matches and sometimes teach young players. B．They use cameras to take pictures of people, places and events. They work for newspapers, magazines, or run their own photography business. C． They write novels, short stories or children’s books. Their words create new worlds and take readers on exciting journeys. D．They cook delicious food in restaurants or hotels. They plan menus, create new dishes and make sure every meal tastes great. E. They paint or create artworks. Some sell their paintings in studios, while others design things like book covers or posters. F. They take care of sick animals and provide medical treatment. They work in animal hospitals and help keep pets healthy. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．There are many famous ________ (actress) in this movie. 37．With the help of some _________ (fireman), we learned some fire safety skills. 38．My sister wants to be a __________ (design) when she grows up. 39．He studied __________ (lawyer) at university and now he helps people. 40．By learning, you are _______ (能够) to widen your horizon. 41．If I leave, will you ________ (想念) me？And then you can write to me. 42．________ (人工智能) develops fast but at the same time we need to be careful to use it. 43．Wang Chen’s dream is to be a ________ (律师), so she needs to study law. 44．Don’t be afraid of ________(失败), because we can learn a lot. 45．The ideal ________ (关系) between teachers and students should be friendly. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．尽管很难，他还是继续尝试。 He ______ ______ trying even though it was difficult. 47．确保你明天准时到校。 ______ ______ you get to school on time tomorrow. 48．你应该坚持自己的梦想，不要轻易放弃。 You should ________ ________ your dreams and never give up easily. 49．为了保持身体健康，他计划每周锻炼三次。 To keep healthy, he ________ ________ exercise three times a week. 50．他看完一部动画片后开始学下棋。 He ________ ________ playing chess after watching a cartoon. 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。(有两个词多余，每词限用一次) healthy, classic, lost, relationship, mean, confidence, energy, athlete, design, organize, possibly, tire Let me introduce the 51 of making resolutions. A resolution is a promise you make to yourself. It has to do with setting a goal and working hard to achieve it. For example, someone might decide to improve their physical 52 by eating balanced food or doing push-ups. Others might take up a new skill like photography. This year, I 53 two resolutions. First, I want to be more 54 and use my time wisely. I’ll write my plans in a notebook so I don’t feel 55 . Second, I’ll focus on self-improvement to become more 56 . Maybe I’ll read one book a week—it sounds 57 ! Of course, sometimes we fail. If I feel 58 , I’ll remind myself, “Don’t give up ahead of challenges!” My dad says resolutions are like a bridge—they help us reach our dreams. To stick to my goals, I’ll break them into small steps. Last but not least, I want to form better 59 with friends by being kind. Let’s draw to a close here—this paragraph explains my plan. Remember, resolutions aren’t just words; they make us 60 and able to grow. 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The start of every New Year is the perfect time for making plans to change our lives for the better.      A famous teacher says, “January 1 is a special date. It is much more helpful for us to make a resolution on January 1 than on January 26.” So we all make a list of things to stop, start or change. However, most of the people break their resolutions by January 31. They are usually the same resolutions from last year and even earlier. The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year, even though they find it hard to achieve them. There is a survey about making resolutions. 500 people take part in the survey. The survey shows 45% of people make a New Year’s resolution. The most common resolutions are losing weight, saving money, and getting fit.    According to the survey, only 70% of people keep their resolutions for about two weeks. Six months later, less than 50% still keep their resolutions. Many people don’t have strong minds so they give up their resolutions.     But that’s okay. The best resolution is to never stop trying. Even small steps, like drinking more water or smiling often, can make a difference. 61．Which date is better for us to make a resolution, January 1 or January 26?   _____________________________________________ 62．How many people take part in the survey?   _____________________________________________ 63．What are the most common resolutions?   _____________________________________________ 64．How long do 70% of the people keep their resolutions?   _____________________________________________ 65．Why do so many people give up their resolutions? _____________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 66．新的一年即将到来，Teenage Life 青少年杂志正在举办主题征文活动，邀请中学生分享自己的新年决心。请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题向该杂志投稿，谈谈你对2026年的展望与规划以及如何让自己变得更好。 内容包括：   (1) 陈述你在2026年的决心(两个方面)及相应的原因；   (2) 阐述你打算如何实现以上两个方面的目标。 写作要求：   1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。   2. 语句连贯，不少于80词。 My New Year’s Resolutions __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself·基础通关 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．B 36．actresses 37．firemen 38．designer 39．law 40．able 41．miss 42．AI 43．lawyer 44．failure 45．relationship 46．kept on 47．Make sure 48．stick to 49．plans to 50． took up 51．meaning 52．health 53．design 54．organized 55．lost 56．confident 57．possible 58．tired 59．relationships 60．energetic 61．January 1. 62．500 people. 63．Losing weight, saving money, and getting fit. 64．For about two weeks. 65．Because many people don’t have strong minds. 66．例文 My New Year’s Resolutions New Year is coming soon and I start to make my New Year’s resolutions in 2026. Firstly, I hope to spend more time taking exercise such as playing football and running. I believe if I can keep practicing, I’ll be in better health than before. Next, I’ll read more books. It is important to read books because it can not only open up my mind but also help me get more knowledge. What do you think of my resolutions? How about yours? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself·基础通关 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be ________ IT engineer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Some resolutions have to do ________ physical health, like exercising more. A．with B．to C．for D．at 3．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 4．Believe in ________ and you can make it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 5．—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. —Anything is ______. A．lively B．possible C．valuable D．personal 6．Lin Ling likes _________ very much. She wants to be a _________ when she grows up. A．painter; painting B．painting; painting C．painting; painter D．painter; painter 7．What’s he going to be when he________? A．takes up B．stands up C．grows up D．looks up 8．Many people ________ waiting for the bus, though they are ________ the long wait. A．keep on; tired of B．keep to; tired of C．keep on; tired with D．keep to; tired with 9．________, we should keep on learning new things. A．At last B．Last but not least C．In the end D．At first 10．—I hope to realize my dream one day. —________. A．I hope so B．Don't worry C．Be sure D．That’s all right 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Making plans is one of the most useful habits for teenagers. A good plan can help us know what to do and how to improve ourselves. It makes our study and life more organized and meaningful. New Year’s resolutions are the 11 common plans for students. Many teenagers make resolutions at the start of a year. It is the 12 best time to set new goals and change ourselves. Different students have different plans. Some plans are the 13 helpful for school study, while others are for hobbies and health. Lucy is a Grade 8 student. She wants to be a teacher in the future. It is one of her 14 dreams. To make her dream come true, she is going to study harder than before. She thinks teaching is the 15 meaningful job for her. Among all her subjects, English is her 16 favorite, so she is going to spend more time on it. Lucy also makes self-improvement plans. She is going to be the 17 careful student in her class and stop being lazy. She believes little progress is much 18 important than perfect results. She will keep on practising every day, because sticking to plans is the 19 powerful way to improve herself. All in all, good plans bring great changes. If we try our best to keep our resolutions, we will become the 20 version of ourselves. 11．A．most B．more C．much D．many 12．A．so B．very C．true D．real 13．A．most B．more C．much D．better 14．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．bigest 15．A．most B．more C．much D．very 16．A．one B．once C．first D．finest 17．A．most B．more C．much D．well 18．A．more B．most C．much D．very 19．A．most B．more C．many D．better 20．A．good B．better C．best D．well 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Last summer, I made a plan to learn to cook. I love eating delicious food, but I couldn’t cook anything except instant noodles. My mother was busy, so I decided to learn to cook by myself. First, I looked up recipes online. I chose some easy dishes, like tomato egg soup and fried rice. Then I went to the market to buy ingredients. I was nervous at first, but the seller helped me pick fresh vegetables. Every weekend, I practiced cooking. At first, my dishes tasted bad. The fried rice was too salty, and the soup was too thin. But I didn’t give up. I asked my mother for advice, and she told me how to control the amount of salt and water. After two months, I could cook several dishes well. When my father came home from work, I cooked dinner for him. He was very surprised and said the food was delicious. I felt very happy. This experience taught me that with a good plan and hard work, you can learn anything. Now, I often cook for my family, and I’m planning to learn more difficult dishes. 21．What did the writer plan to do last summer? A．Learn to swim. B．Learn to cook. C．Learn to dance. D．Learn to play chess. 22．What could the writer cook before? A．Tomato egg soup. B．Fried rice. C．Instant noodles. D．Beef noodles. 23．Where did the writer get recipes? A．From his mother. B．From the market. C．Online. D．From a cookbook. 24．How did the writer improve his cooking? A．He asked his mother for advice. B．He practiced every day. C．He bought expensive ingredients. D．He watched cooking shows. 25．What did the writer learn from the experience? A．Cooking is easy. B．With a plan and hard work, you can learn anything. C．His father doesn’t like his cooking. D．Instant noodles are the best food. B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 26．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________. A．think he is joking B．believe it must be very easy C．tell him some ways of improving it D．want to know why he chose this kind of work 27．Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ① selling chocolate machines    ② testing and tasting chocolate ③ buying chocolate of different tastes    ④ choosing raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 28．What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Buy. B．Eat. C．Get. D．Sell. 29．What does the writer think of his job? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring. D．Worrying. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．My Job B．The Beginning of My Career C．Loving Chocolate D．Making Chocolate C 下面的材料A~F是对六种职业的介绍。请根据Ben、Cathy、David、Emma、Anna的个人兴趣与爱好，为他们匹配合适的职业，其中有一项是多余选项。 31. Ben is crazy about basketball. He plays it every day and hopes to turn his interest in sports into his future job. 32.Cathy likes cooking for her family and trying new recipes. She dreams of having her own restaurant one day. 33.David spends much time reading storybooks and writing his own stories. He wishes to become a writer in the future. 34. Emma is good at drawing and often paints nature. She wants a job that allows her to use her artistic skills. 35. Anna enjoys taking photos wherever she goes. She loves capturing beautiful moments and sharing them online. A．They play sports like basketball or football as their career. They train hard, compete in matches and sometimes teach young players. B．They use cameras to take pictures of people, places and events. They work for newspapers, magazines, or run their own photography business. C． They write novels, short stories or children’s books. Their words create new worlds and take readers on exciting journeys. D．They cook delicious food in restaurants or hotels. They plan menus, create new dishes and make sure every meal tastes great. E. They paint or create artworks. Some sell their paintings in studios, while others design things like book covers or posters. F. They take care of sick animals and provide medical treatment. They work in animal hospitals and help keep pets healthy. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．There are many famous ________ (actress) in this movie. 37．With the help of some _________ (fireman), we learned some fire safety skills. 38．My sister wants to be a __________ (design) when she grows up. 39．He studied __________ (lawyer) at university and now he helps people. 40．By learning, you are _______ (能够) to widen your horizon. 41．If I leave, will you ________ (想念) me？And then you can write to me. 42．________ (人工智能) develops fast but at the same time we need to be careful to use it. 43．Wang Chen’s dream is to be a ________ (律师), so she needs to study law. 44．Don’t be afraid of ________(失败), because we can learn a lot. 45．The ideal ________ (关系) between teachers and students should be friendly. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．尽管很难，他还是继续尝试。 He ______ ______ trying even though it was difficult. 47．确保你明天准时到校。 ______ ______ you get to school on time tomorrow. 48．你应该坚持自己的梦想，不要轻易放弃。 You should ________ ________ your dreams and never give up easily. 49．为了保持身体健康，他计划每周锻炼三次。 To keep healthy, he ________ ________ exercise three times a week. 50．他看完一部动画片后开始学下棋。 He ________ ________ playing chess after watching a cartoon. 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。(有两个词多余，每词限用一次) healthy, classic, lost, relationship, mean, confidence, energy, athlete, design, organize, possibly, tire Let me introduce the 51 of making resolutions. A resolution is a promise you make to yourself. It has to do with setting a goal and working hard to achieve it. For example, someone might decide to improve their physical 52 by eating balanced food or doing push-ups. Others might take up a new skill like photography. This year, I 53 two resolutions. First, I want to be more 54 and use my time wisely. I’ll write my plans in a notebook so I don’t feel 55 . Second, I’ll focus on self-improvement to become more 56 . Maybe I’ll read one book a week—it sounds 57 ! Of course, sometimes we fail. If I feel 58 , I’ll remind myself, “Don’t give up ahead of challenges!” My dad says resolutions are like a bridge—they help us reach our dreams. To stick to my goals, I’ll break them into small steps. Last but not least, I want to form better 59 with friends by being kind. Let’s draw to a close here—this paragraph explains my plan. Remember, resolutions aren’t just words; they make us 60 and able to grow. 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The start of every New Year is the perfect time for making plans to change our lives for the better.      A famous teacher says, “January 1 is a special date. It is much more helpful for us to make a resolution on January 1 than on January 26.” So we all make a list of things to stop, start or change. However, most of the people break their resolutions by January 31. They are usually the same resolutions from last year and even earlier. The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year, even though they find it hard to achieve them. There is a survey about making resolutions. 500 people take part in the survey. The survey shows 45% of people make a New Year’s resolution. The most common resolutions are losing weight, saving money, and getting fit.    According to the survey, only 70% of people keep their resolutions for about two weeks. Six months later, less than 50% still keep their resolutions. Many people don’t have strong minds so they give up their resolutions.     But that’s okay. The best resolution is to never stop trying. Even small steps, like drinking more water or smiling often, can make a difference. 61．Which date is better for us to make a resolution, January 1 or January 26?   _____________________________________________ 62．How many people take part in the survey?   _____________________________________________ 63．What are the most common resolutions?   _____________________________________________ 64．How long do 70% of the people keep their resolutions?   _____________________________________________ 65．Why do so many people give up their resolutions? _____________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 66．新的一年即将到来，Teenage Life 青少年杂志正在举办主题征文活动，邀请中学生分享自己的新年决心。请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题向该杂志投稿，谈谈你对2026年的展望与规划以及如何让自己变得更好。 内容包括：   (1) 陈述你在2026年的决心(两个方面)及相应的原因；   (2) 阐述你打算如何实现以上两个方面的目标。 写作要求：   1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。   2. 语句连贯，不少于80词。 My New Year’s Resolutions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself·基础通关 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be ________ IT engineer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名IT工程师。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个（特指）；/零冠词。IT以元音音素/aɪ/开头，且此处表泛指“一名”，故用an。 2．Some resolutions have to do ________ physical health, like exercising more. A．with B．to C．for D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些决心与身体健康有关，比如多锻炼。 with和……一起，关于；to到，向；for为了；at在。have to do with“与……有关”，是固定搭配。 3．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。 4．Believe in ________ and you can make it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。 5．—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. —Anything is ______. A．lively B．possible C．valuable D．personal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——信不信由你，几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。——一切皆有可能。考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 6．Lin Ling likes _________ very much. She wants to be a _________ when she grows up. A．painter; painting B．painting; painting C．painting; painter D．painter; painter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林玲非常喜欢画画。当她长大后，她想成为一名画家。 考查非谓语和名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，第一空应填动名词painting作宾语。painting画作；painter画家。第二空a后跟单数名词，表示她想要成为什么，结合选项可知，painter“画家”符合。故选C。 7．What’s he going to be when he________? A．takes up B．stands up C．grows up D．looks up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他长大了他想成为什么？A. takes up占据，从事；B. stands up站立；C. grows up长大；D. looks up查阅。根据题意，故选C。 8．Many people ________ waiting for the bus, though they are ________ the long wait. A．keep on; tired of B．keep to; tired of C．keep on; tired with D．keep to; tired with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然许多人继续等公交车，但是他们厌倦漫长的等待。 keep on doing sth “持续做某事”；be tired of“厌烦……”，都是固定搭配。 9．________, we should keep on learning new things. A．At last B．Last but not least C．In the end D．At first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们应该坚持学习新事物。 At last最后（侧重时间终于）；Last but not least最后但同样重要；In the end最终；At first起初。罗列观点收尾时常用Last but not least，符合语境。 10．—I hope to realize my dream one day. —________. A．I hope so B．Don't worry C．Be sure D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我希望有一天能实现我的梦想。——我也希望如此。 I hope so我也希望如此；Don’t worry别担心；Be sure务必、确信；That’s all right没关系。根据上一句表达对梦想的期许，此处需要表达附和、同样期盼的语句，Don’t worry、Be sure、That’s all right均不符合该对话语境。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Making plans is one of the most useful habits for teenagers. A good plan can help us know what to do and how to improve ourselves. It makes our study and life more organized and meaningful. New Year’s resolutions are the 11 common plans for students. Many teenagers make resolutions at the start of a year. It is the 12 best time to set new goals and change ourselves. Different students have different plans. Some plans are the 13 helpful for school study, while others are for hobbies and health. Lucy is a Grade 8 student. She wants to be a teacher in the future. It is one of her 14 dreams. To make her dream come true, she is going to study harder than before. She thinks teaching is the 15 meaningful job for her. Among all her subjects, English is her 16 favorite, so she is going to spend more time on it. Lucy also makes self-improvement plans. She is going to be the 17 careful student in her class and stop being lazy. She believes little progress is much 18 important than perfect results. She will keep on practising every day, because sticking to plans is the 19 powerful way to improve herself. All in all, good plans bring great changes. If we try our best to keep our resolutions, we will become the 20 version of ourselves. 11．A．most B．more C．much D．many 12．A．so B．very C．true D．real 13．A．most B．more C．much D．better 14．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．bigest 15．A．most B．more C．much D．very 16．A．one B．once C．first D．finest 17．A．most B．more C．much D．well 18．A．more B．most C．much D．very 19．A．most B．more C．many D．better 20．A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定计划对青少年的重要性，并以八年级学生Lucy为例，讲述了她的新年决心和自我提升计划，强调了坚持计划对个人成长的意义。 【详解】11．句意：新年决心是学生中最常见的计划。 根据“the...common”可知，此处指新年决心在众多计划中普及度最高，应用most构成最高级“most common”，表示“最常见的”。more“更多”、much“许多”、many“许多”均不能构成最高级。 12．句意：年初恰恰是设定新目标、改变自我的最佳时间。 根据“the...best time to set new goals and change ourselves.”可知这里指年初恰恰是设定新目标的最佳时间，the very + 形容词最高级用来加强语气，表“恰恰是、完全是最……的”，符合语境。 13．句意：一些计划对学校学习最有帮助，而另一些则是为了爱好和健康。 “helpful”是多音节形容词，此处表示在不同类型的计划中，某些计划对学习的帮助程度最高，应用most构成最高级“most helpful”，表示“最有帮助的”。more“更多”、much“许多”、better“更好”，均不符合最高级语境。 14．句意：这是她最大的梦想之一。 “one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，big的最高级是biggest，表示“最大的”。big“大的”、bigger“更大的”、bigest（拼写错误）均不符合语法结构。 15．句意：她认为教书对她来说是最有意义的工作。 “meaningful”是多音节形容词，此处表达Lucy对教师职业的高度评价，认为其意义最大，应用most构成最高级“most meaningful”，表示“最有意义的”。more“更多”、much“许多”、very“非常”均不能构成最高级。 16．句意：在所有科目中，英语是她第一喜欢的（最喜爱的）。 “favorite”在此处作名词，指代最喜欢的事物。在所有科目中进行排序，英语排在第一位，应用first，表示“第一的、首要的”。one“一个”、once“一次”、finest“最好的”均不符合表达“最喜欢、排第一”的习惯用法。 17．句意：她打算成为班里最细心的学生，不再懒惰。 “careful”是多音节形容词，范围是“in her class”，三者及以上比较用最高级，应用most构成“most careful”，表示“最细心的”。more“更多”、much“许多”、well“好”均不符合最高级语法要求。 18．句意：她相信微小的进步比完美的结果更重要。 句中有“than”，提示应用比较级。important的比较级是more important，much在此处修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，空格处应填more。most“最”、much“许多”、very“非常”，均不是比较级形式。 19．句意：因为坚持计划是提升自我最有力的方式。 “powerful”是多音节形容词，此处强调坚持计划这一方法的有效性达到极致，应用most构成最高级“most powerful”，表示“最有力的”。more“更多”、many“许多”、better“更好”均不符合语境。 20．句意：如果我们尽力坚守决心，我们将成为最好的自己。 这里是说尽全力坚持计划，就能活成最好的自己，best“最好的”符合语境。good“好的”、better“更好的”、well“好”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Last summer, I made a plan to learn to cook. I love eating delicious food, but I couldn’t cook anything except instant noodles. My mother was busy, so I decided to learn to cook by myself. First, I looked up recipes online. I chose some easy dishes, like tomato egg soup and fried rice. Then I went to the market to buy ingredients. I was nervous at first, but the seller helped me pick fresh vegetables. Every weekend, I practiced cooking. At first, my dishes tasted bad. The fried rice was too salty, and the soup was too thin. But I didn’t give up. I asked my mother for advice, and she told me how to control the amount of salt and water. After two months, I could cook several dishes well. When my father came home from work, I cooked dinner for him. He was very surprised and said the food was delicious. I felt very happy. This experience taught me that with a good plan and hard work, you can learn anything. Now, I often cook for my family, and I’m planning to learn more difficult dishes. 21．What did the writer plan to do last summer? A．Learn to swim. B．Learn to cook. C．Learn to dance. D．Learn to play chess. 22．What could the writer cook before? A．Tomato egg soup. B．Fried rice. C．Instant noodles. D．Beef noodles. 23．Where did the writer get recipes? A．From his mother. B．From the market. C．Online. D．From a cookbook. 24．How did the writer improve his cooking? A．He asked his mother for advice. B．He practiced every day. C．He bought expensive ingredients. D．He watched cooking shows. 25．What did the writer learn from the experience? A．Cooking is easy. B．With a plan and hard work, you can learn anything. C．His father doesn’t like his cooking. D．Instant noodles are the best food. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天计划学习烹饪，通过上网查菜谱、去市场买食材、向母亲请教以及不断练习，最终学会做饭并为父亲做晚餐的经历，感悟到只要有计划和努力就能学会任何事物。 【详解】21．根据第一段中的“Last summer, I made a plan to learn to cook.”可知，作者去年夏天的计划是学习做饭。 22．根据第一段中的“but I couldn’t cook anything except instant noodles.”可知，在学习做饭之前，作者除了方便面什么都不会做。 23．根据第二段中的“First, I looked up recipes online.”可知，作者是从网上查找菜谱的。 24．根据第三段中的“I asked my mother for advice, and she told me how to control the amount of salt and water.”可知，作者是通过向母亲请教（获取建议）来改进厨艺的。选项B“每天练习”与原文的“Every weekend”不符。 25．根据最后一段中的“This experience taught me that with a good plan and hard work, you can learn anything.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的道理是：有了好的计划和努力，就能学会任何事物。 B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 26．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________. A．think he is joking B．believe it must be very easy C．tell him some ways of improving it D．want to know why he chose this kind of work 27．Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ① selling chocolate machines    ② testing and tasting chocolate ③ buying chocolate of different tastes    ④ choosing raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 28．What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Buy. B．Eat. C．Get. D．Sell. 29．What does the writer think of his job? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring. D．Worrying. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．My Job B．The Beginning of My Career C．Loving Chocolate D．Making Chocolate 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位品尝巧克力的工作者的职业生活和感受。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all.可知，当作者告诉别人他的工作时，别人并不相信，而认为他是在开玩笑，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“I have to check it for taste and smell.... I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”及“Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need”可知，作者有时测验并品尝巧克力，然后选出最好的，有时去购买所需要的巧克力原料，故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell.”可知，作者每周从工厂收到巧克力，并检查其味道和气味，所以“receive”在这里的意思是“得到”，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“But I love this job.”可知，作者很喜欢他的工作，说明觉得他的工作很有乐趣。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了他的工作是什么，工作都做哪些事情，以及自己对工作的感觉，A选项“我的工作”符合本文标题，故选A。 C 下面的材料A~F是对六种职业的介绍。请根据Ben、Cathy、David、Emma、Anna的个人兴趣与爱好，为他们匹配合适的职业，其中有一项是多余选项。 31. Ben is crazy about basketball. He plays it every day and hopes to turn his interest in sports into his future job. 32.Cathy likes cooking for her family and trying new recipes. She dreams of having her own restaurant one day. 33.David spends much time reading storybooks and writing his own stories. He wishes to become a writer in the future. 34. Emma is good at drawing and often paints nature. She wants a job that allows her to use her artistic skills. 35. Anna enjoys taking photos wherever she goes. She loves capturing beautiful moments and sharing them online. A．They play sports like basketball or football as their career. They train hard, compete in matches and sometimes teach young players. B．They use cameras to take pictures of people, places and events. They work for newspapers, magazines, or run their own photography business. C． They write novels, short stories or children’s books. Their words create new worlds and take readers on exciting journeys. D．They cook delicious food in restaurants or hotels. They plan menus, create new dishes and make sure every meal tastes great. E. They paint or create artworks. Some sell their paintings in studios, while others design things like book covers or posters. F. They take care of sick animals and provide medical treatment. They work in animal hospitals and help keep pets healthy. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文主要是五个人的兴趣爱好以及对应的职业。 【详解】31．根据第1段“Ben is crazy about basketball. He plays it every day and hopes to turn his interest in sports into his future job.”可知，Ben痴迷篮球，热爱运动，希望从事和体育相关的工作。选项A“They play sports like basketball or football as their career. They train hard, compete in matches and sometimes teach young players.”是从事篮球、足球这类体育运动的职业，与之匹配。 32．根据第2段“Cathy likes cooking for her family and trying new recipes. She dreams of having her own restaurant one day.”可知，Cathy热爱烹饪，梦想拥有自己的餐厅。选项D“They cook delicious food in restaurants or hotels. They plan menus, create new dishes and make sure every meal tastes great.”是在餐厅、酒店制作美食的厨师职业，与之匹配。 33．根据第3段“David spends much time reading storybooks and writing his own stories. He wishes to become a writer in the future.”可知，David喜欢读故事、写故事，想成为作家。选项C“They write novels, short stories or children’s books. Their words create new worlds and take readers on exciting journeys.”是创作小说、故事的作家职业，与之匹配。 34．根据第4段“Emma is good at drawing and often paints nature. She wants a job that allows her to use her artistic skills.”可知，Emma擅长画画，想要发挥绘画艺术特长的工作。选项E“They paint or create artworks. Some sell their paintings in studios, while others design things like book covers or posters.”是绘画、创作艺术品的美术相关职业，与之匹配。 35．根据第5段“Anna enjoys taking photos wherever she goes. She loves capturing beautiful moments and sharing them online.”可知，Anna喜欢拍照，记录美好瞬间。选项B“They use cameras to take pictures of people, places and events. They work for newspapers, magazines, or run their own photography business.”是使用相机拍摄、经营摄影相关工作的摄影师职业，与之匹配。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．There are many famous ________ (actress) in this movie. 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：这部电影里有许多著名女演员。actress意为“女演员”，是可数名词。根据“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填actresses。 37．With the help of some _________ (fireman), we learned some fire safety skills. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：在一些消防员的帮助下，我们学会了一些消防安全技能。限定词some后可接可数名词复数，fireman是单数名词，它的复数形式为不规则变化，把man变为 men，即firemen。 38．My sister wants to be a __________ (design) when she grows up. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名设计师。design“设计”，是动词。根据“My sister wants to be a...”可知，此处表示想成为一名设计师，designer“设计师”，是名词，空前有a修饰，用单数形式。故填designer。 39．He studied __________ (lawyer) at university and now he helps people. 【答案】law 【详解】句意：他在大学学习法律，现在他帮助人们。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作studied的宾语；lawyer“律师”，名词，根据“now he helps people”可知，他学习的是法律，law“法律”，不可数名词。故填law。 40．By learning, you are _______ (能够) to widen your horizon. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：通过学习，你能够开阔眼界。固定搭配be able to表示“能够”，故填able。 41．If I leave, will you ________ (想念) me？And then you can write to me. 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：如果我离开了，你会想念我吗？之后你可以给我写信。will是情态动词，后面必须使用动词原形，“想念” 对应的英文单词是miss，故填miss。 42．________ (人工智能) develops fast but at the same time we need to be careful to use it. 【答案】AI 【详解】句意：人工智能发展迅速，但与此同时我们需要谨慎地使用它。AI“人工智能”是Artificial Intelligence的缩写，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。 43．Wang Chen’s dream is to be a ________ (律师), so she needs to study law. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：王晨的梦想是成为一名律师，所以她需要学习法律。lawyer“律师”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。 44．Don’t be afraid of ________(失败), because we can learn a lot. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败，因为我们能学到很多东西。介词of后接名词，“失败”的名词形式是failure，此处是抽象含义，不可数名词。 45．The ideal ________ (关系) between teachers and students should be friendly. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：师生之间理想的关系应当融洽友好。ideal是形容词，后接名词；中文提示“关系”对应名词relationship；句中谓语为情态动词should + be，此处指一段师生关系，主语用单数形式，故填relationship。 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．尽管很难，他还是继续尝试。 He ______ ______ trying even though it was difficult. 【答案】 kept on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“继续”，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，是常见的表达之一，根据“it was difficult”可知，时态为一般过去时，用过去式kept。故填kept；on。 47．确保你明天准时到校。 ______ ______ you get to school on time tomorrow. 【答案】 Make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“确保”。make sure意为“确保”，是固定短语；本句是祈使句，动词应用原形；位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Make；sure。 48．你应该坚持自己的梦想，不要轻易放弃。 You should ________ ________ your dreams and never give up easily. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持”，stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持（梦想、原则等）”。情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填stick to。 49．为了保持身体健康，他计划每周锻炼三次。 To keep healthy, he ________ ________ exercise three times a week. 【答案】 plans to 【详解】原句中“计划”是关键词，表示“计划”的单词为plan，固定短语：plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，后接动词原形exercise，因此第二空填to。主语he是第三人称单数，且句子陈述的是目前的计划（一般现在时），所以动词plan需要变为三单形式plans。所以填plans；to。 50．他看完一部动画片后开始学下棋。 He ________ ________ playing chess after watching a cartoon. 【答案】 took up 【详解】原句中“开始学”是关键词，英文中take up表示“开始从事/开始学习”，根据句意，描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，take用过去式took。 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。(有两个词多余，每词限用一次) healthy, classic, lost, relationship, mean, confidence, energy, athlete, design, organize, possibly, tire Let me introduce the 51 of making resolutions. A resolution is a promise you make to yourself. It has to do with setting a goal and working hard to achieve it. For example, someone might decide to improve their physical 52 by eating balanced food or doing push-ups. Others might take up a new skill like photography. This year, I 53 two resolutions. First, I want to be more 54 and use my time wisely. I’ll write my plans in a notebook so I don’t feel 55 . Second, I’ll focus on self-improvement to become more 56 . Maybe I’ll read one book a week—it sounds 57 ! Of course, sometimes we fail. If I feel 58 , I’ll remind myself, “Don’t give up ahead of challenges!” My dad says resolutions are like a bridge—they help us reach our dreams. To stick to my goals, I’ll break them into small steps. Last but not least, I want to form better 59 with friends by being kind. Let’s draw to a close here—this paragraph explains my plan. Remember, resolutions aren’t just words; they make us 60 and able to grow. 【答案】 51．meaning 52．health 53．design 54．organized 55．lost 56．confident 57．possible 58．tired 59．relationships 60．energetic 【导语】本文介绍制定新年决心的含义，从身体健康、生活规划、自我提升、应对挫折、人际关系几个方面讲述作者今年的决心与计划。 【详解】51．句意：让我来介绍制定决心的含义。根据原句“Let me introduce the…of making resolutions”，定冠词the后需要名词，备选词mean变形为meaning，含义为“含义、意义”，符合语境。 52．句意：比如，有人可能决定通过均衡饮食或做俯卧撑来改善自身身体健康。根据原句“improve their physical…by eating balanced food or doing push-ups”，形容词physical修饰名词，备选词healthy变形为health，physical health固定搭配含义为“身体健康”。 53．句意：今年，我制定了两个决心。根据原句“This year, I…two resolutions”，全文主体为一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形，备选词design含义为“制定、构思”，贴合规划决心的语境。 54．句意：首先，我想要变得更有条理，合理利用时间。根据原句“I want to be more…and use my time wisely”，be动词后接形容词，备选词organize变形为organized，含义为“有条理的”，对应合理规划时间的内容。 55．句意：我会把计划写在笔记本上，这样我就不会迷茫无措。根据原句“I’ll write my plans in a notebook so I don’t feel…”，feel后接形容词，固定搭配feel lost含义为“茫然、不知所措”，贴合做好规划避免慌乱的逻辑。 56．句意：其次，我会专注自我提升，变得更加自信。根据原句“I’ll focus on self-improvement to become more…”，become后接形容词，备选词confidence变形为confident，含义为“自信的”，对应自我提升带来的心态变化。 57．句意：也许我一周读一本书，这听起来是可能的！根据原句“Maybe I’ll read one book a week—it sounds…”，此处描述计划实施的可能性，感官动词sound后接形容词，备选词possibly改为possible“可能的”，形容词作表语。 58．句意：如果我感到疲惫，我会提醒自己：“不要在困难面前放弃！”根据原句“If I feel…, I’ll remind myself, “Don’t give up ahead of challenges!””，feel后接形容词，备选词tire变形为tired，含义为“疲惫的”，对应遇到困难身心劳累的状态。 59．句意：最后一点，我想要通过友善待人，和朋友们建立更好的人际关系。根据原句“I want to form better…with friends by being kind”，固定搭配form relationships with sb.含义为“和某人建立人际关系”，备选词relationship变为复数relationships。 60．句意：记住，决心不只是空话；它们让我们充满活力，得以成长。根据原句“they make us … and able to grow”，make后接形容词作宾语补足语，备选词energy变形为energetic，含义为“精力充沛的、充满干劲的”。 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The start of every New Year is the perfect time for making plans to change our lives for the better.      A famous teacher says, “January 1 is a special date. It is much more helpful for us to make a resolution on January 1 than on January 26.” So we all make a list of things to stop, start or change. However, most of the people break their resolutions by January 31. They are usually the same resolutions from last year and even earlier. The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year, even though they find it hard to achieve them. There is a survey about making resolutions. 500 people take part in the survey. The survey shows 45% of people make a New Year’s resolution. The most common resolutions are losing weight, saving money, and getting fit.    According to the survey, only 70% of people keep their resolutions for about two weeks. Six months later, less than 50% still keep their resolutions. Many people don’t have strong minds so they give up their resolutions.     But that’s okay. The best resolution is to never stop trying. Even small steps, like drinking more water or smiling often, can make a difference. 61．Which date is better for us to make a resolution, January 1 or January 26?   _____________________________________________ 62．How many people take part in the survey?   _____________________________________________ 63．What are the most common resolutions?   _____________________________________________ 64．How long do 70% of the people keep their resolutions?   _____________________________________________ 65．Why do so many people give up their resolutions? _____________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 66．新的一年即将到来，Teenage Life 青少年杂志正在举办主题征文活动，邀请中学生分享自己的新年决心。请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题向该杂志投稿，谈谈你对2026年的展望与规划以及如何让自己变得更好。 内容包括：   (1) 陈述你在2026年的决心(两个方面)及相应的原因；   (2) 阐述你打算如何实现以上两个方面的目标。 写作要求：   1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。   2. 语句连贯，不少于80词。 My New Year’s Resolutions __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61．January 1. 62．500 people. 63．Losing weight, saving money, and getting fit. 64．For about two weeks. 65．Because many people don’t have strong minds. 66．例文 My New Year’s Resolutions New Year is coming soon and I start to make my New Year’s resolutions in 2026. Firstly, I hope to spend more time taking exercise such as playing football and running. I believe if I can keep practicing, I’ll be in better health than before. Next, I’ll read more books. It is important to read books because it can not only open up my mind but also help me get more knowledge. What do you think of my resolutions? How about yours? 【导语】本文主要以新年决心为主题，首先指出新年伊始是制定改善生活计划的最佳时机；接着通过一个普遍现象说明，大多数人往往在1月底就会打破自己的决心，甚至会年复一年地制定相同的、难以实现的决心；随后用一项500人参与的调查数据，具体说明了制定新年决心的人数比例、最常见的决心类型，以及不同时间段人们坚持决心的比例；最后总结升华，指出放弃决心并不可怕，最好的决心是永不停止尝试，即使是微小的改变也能带来影响。 【详解】61．根据“It is much more helpful for us to make a resolution on January 1 than on January 26.”可知，在1月1日制定新年决心比在1月26日制定要有用得多。故填January 1. 62．根据“There is a survey about making resolutions. 500 people take part in the survey.”可知，有一项关于制定新年决心的调查，500人参与了这项调查。故填500 people. 63．根据“The most common resolutions are losing weight, saving money, and getting fit.”可知，最常见的新年决心是减肥、存钱和健身。故填Losing weight, saving money, and getting fit. 64．根据“According to the survey, only 70% of people keep their resolutions for about two weeks.”可知，根据调查，只有70%的人能将他们的决心坚持大约两周。故填For about two weeks. 65．根据“Many people don’t have strong minds so they give up their resolutions.”可知，很多人意志力不强，所以他们放弃了自己的决心。故填Because many people don’t have strong minds. 66．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：详细描述自己的新年决心及原因以及自己会为此如何做以实现该目标； 第三步：书写结尾，询问他人新年决心。 [亮点词汇] ①keep practicing坚持练习 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③get more knowledge获得更多知识 ④get along well with与……友好相处 [高分句型] ①I believe if I can keep practicing, I’ll be in better health than before. (宾语从句及条件状语从句) ②It is important to read books because it can not only open up my mind but also help me get more knowledge.(原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $