Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

该高中英语导学案聚焦体育精神听说与积极心态写作，通过话题词汇、句式及听力测试、填空活动导入，过渡到写作时结合文章分析“问题-转变-解决”结构，提供语块翻译、词汇语法练习作为学习支架，衔接听说与写作技能。 资料亮点在于听说读写整合，听力二次开发强化信息提取，写作部分通过语块翻译、结构梳理培养语言能力，词汇语法练习结合构词规律提升学习能力，“问题-转变-解决”叙事模式助力思维品质发展，适合学生自主学习与教师教学评估。

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ　Voice your opinion on sportsmanship Ⅰ．话题词汇 1.do one’s best to win 竭尽全力获胜 2.compete for one’s country 为某人自己的国家而比赛 3.make （no） sense 有（没）道理 4.pretend to fall down 假装摔倒 5.get a chance to play sports 有机会做运动 6.cheat in the match 在比赛中作弊 7.finish the race 完成比赛 8.practice hard 刻苦训练 Ⅱ．话题句式 1.Friendship first， competition second． 友谊第一，比赛第二。 2.It’s not winning but taking part that counts． 重在参与，不在获胜。 3.It’s just part of the race． 这只是比赛的一部分。 4.Winning isn’t always the most important thing． 获胜并不总是最重要的事情。 5.Helping others should always come first． 帮助他人应该总是第一位的。 Ⅲ．教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to the conversation in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions． 1.What happened to the girls on the final match？（　　） A．One of the girls fell and got up by herself． B．The other girl won the race． C．One of the girls fell and the other girl helped her finish the race． 2.What’s Cao Jing’s attitude about the sportsmanship？（　　） A．An athlete should do his/her best to win．　 B．Winning isn’t always the most important thing． C．An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans． （二）听力填空 Listen to the conversation in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear． Cao Jing：Hi， Lily．Hi， Max．You saw the race yesterday， didn’t you？ Max：Hello， Cao Jing．No， I didn’t．What happened？ Cao Jing：Two girls were on 1.　　　　　　　　　　．They had nearly finished the race and had only a hundred metres to go， when one of the girls fell and 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　．　 Lily：Oh， my! So the other girl won， didn’t she？　 Cao Jing：No， that’s what was so cool．She 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 the other girl finish the race． Max：What？ Why did she do that？ Cao Jing：I think she thought it was the 4.　　　　　　 to do．It’s more important to help each other than to win． Lily：I don’t agree．If someone falls during a race， that’s too bad．It’s just part of the race． Max：Exactly! If you’ve 5.　　　　　　　　 for the race， you should do your best to win． Cao Jing：I don’t think so．Winning isn’t always the most important thing． Lily：But that doesn’t 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　．What if an athlete is competing for her country？ She should think about the fans and the honour． Cao Jing：I see what you mean， but I still don’t think that you’re right．Helping others should always come first． Part Ⅱ　Write a page in a wellness book GOING POSITIVE 　　［1］I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible．I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online．I tried no－fat， low－fat， 5∶2， only bananas， no bananas — I almost went bananas， too．　 　　【释疑难】　句［1］中even though引导让步状语从句，其中that引导宾语从句。 　　Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？”I had no idea a letter could make such a difference①! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than② weight， things began to change．［2］Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”， I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push－ups”． Rather than cutting out③ the foods I enjoyed， I added healthy foods to my meals．I could still have a burger now and then④， but I would add a salad or an apple． 　　［3］Finally， I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body．Instead， I made a list of⑤ the things I liked about myself．By being positive about⑥ myself and my body， I became both happier and healthier． 　　【释疑难】　句［3］是主从复合句。其中that引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things。第二个and连接并列动词－ing短语comparing myself with actresses and models和looking for things，两者共同作stopped的宾语。 语块翻译 ①　　　　　　　　 ②　　　　　　　　 ③　　　　　　　　 ④　　　　　　　　 ⑤　　　　　　　　 ⑥　　　　　　　　 1.句组［2］巧妙运用Instead of doing ．．．， I would do ．．．和 Rather than doing ．．．， I added ．．．这两个对比结构，具体生动地展示了作者从关注“减重”到关注“提升体能”、从“戒掉食物”到“增加健康食物”的实际行动转变，使文章内容具体化，说服力强。 2.第二、三段运用Then、 Instead of、 Rather than、 Finally、 Instead等，时间/取舍/转折类衔接词构建递进逻辑，层次清晰，凸显认识到心态的完整蜕变。 阅读该文章，其结构是典型的“问题——转变——解决”叙事模式： 首段 描述过去错误的减肥观念 中段 转变观念的契机与行动 末段 积极改变所带来的结果 Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1.go for jogs去　　　　 2.make an error　　犯　　　　 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1.　　　　　 to be happy 假装高兴 2.target 　　　　　 group 目标观众群体 3.stay 　　　　　 attitude 保持积极态度 4.keep 　　　　　　 figure 保持苗条身材 5.healthy balanced 　　　　　　 健康均衡饮食 6.a 　　　　　　 difficult task 相当困难的任务 Ⅲ．多义词汇 1.①cheat in the exam　　　　　　　　 ②cheat the old man out of money　　　　　　　　 ③He is a cheat．　　　　　　　　 2.①under great stress　　　　　　　　 ②stress the importance of education　　　　　　　　 ③put stress on the first syllable　　　　　　　　 ④stress about the final exam　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1.　　　　　　 vi．竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj．竞争的；有竞争力的 2.　　　　　　 n．压力；紧张；重音 vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi．焦虑不安→stressful adj．压力重的→stressed adj．焦虑不安的 利用构词规律，快速记牢单词 “名词/动词＋后缀－ful”构成形容词，表示“充满……的；具有……特征的”。 ①peace→peaceful 和平的 ②care→careful 小心的，仔细的 ③hope→hopeful 充满希望的 ④use→useful 有用的 ⑤harm→harmful 有害的 ⑥help→helpful 有帮助的 ⑦success→successful 成功的 Ⅴ．短语互译 1.　　　　　　　　　 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 2.　　　　　　　　　　假装做某事 3.　　　　　　　　　　有作用或影响 4.　　　　　　　　　　停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 5.　　　　　　　　　　与……比较 6.rather than　　　　　　　　　　 7.now and then　　　　　　　　　　 8.think about　　　　　　　　　　 9.add ．．． to ．．．　　　　　　　　　　 10.make a list of　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅵ．句型填空 1.句型公式：even if/though引导让步状语从句 教材原句：I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ． 我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。 2.句型公式：once引导状语从句 教材原句：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， things began to change． 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 3.句型公式：by doing作状语 教材原句：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I became both happier and healthier． 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐、也更加健康了。 写作词汇集释 1.compete vi．竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj．竞争的；有竞争力的 教材原句　An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country． 一个运动员如果为祖国而战，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。 【用法】 compete in ．．．　　 在某一方面竞争；参加……比赛 compete for ．．．　　为了……而竞争 compete with/against sb　　和某人比赛/竞争 【积累】　①compete for the first place 争夺第一名 ②face strong/fierce competition 面临激烈竞争 ③competitive spirit and determination 竞争精神和决心 【佳句】　With determination burning in their eyes， both teams were ready to compete for the champion． 两支队伍眼中燃烧着决心，准备为冠军而竞争。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Many competitors compete 　　　　　　 the game 　　　　　　 the gold medal every year． ②With all his efforts， no wonder he got the first place in the writing 　　　　　　 （compete）． ③These athletes will compete 　　　　　　 another team from Spain tonight． 【写美】　完成句子 ④Breathing heavily but smiling proudly， she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 她呼吸急促但骄傲地微笑着，准备参加游泳决赛。 2.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 教材原句　That doesn’t make any sense!那没有任何意义! 【用法】 （1）make sense of　 理解；明白 in a sense 　　从某种意义上来说 in no sense 　　决不 （2）It makes sense to do sth　　做某事有道理/意义 There is no sense （in） doing sth 　　做某事没有道理 【佳句】　It makes sense to choose “Fun at my school” for following several reasons．（2025•全国一卷） 选择Fun at my school这一栏目合乎情理，原因如下。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①It doesn’t make sense 　　　　　　 （cheat） in the exam． ②It was at that moment that I totally made sense 　　　　　　 what the teacher really meant． 【写美】　同义句转换 ③It is meaningless for you to get upset about your failures．Instead you should learn from them． →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 upset about your failures．Instead you should learn from them．（There be句型） 3.diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi．节食 教材原句　I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online． 我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。 【用法】 be on a diet节食（表状态） go on a diet　　节食（表动作） put sb on a diet 　　限制某人的饮食 （keep） a balanced diet　　（保持）均衡饮食 【佳句】　Feeling embarrassed about her weight， the girl finally went on a strict diet． 对自己的体重感到尴尬，这个女孩最终开始了严格的节食。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Looking worried in the mirror， she realized she had been 　　　　 a strict diet for months． ②The fact is that 　　　　　　 balanced diet can keep us energetic and healthy． 【写美】　完成句子 ③The athlete， who trains hard daily， always 　　　　　 　　　 for better performance． 这位每天刻苦训练的运动员总是保持均衡饮食以获得更好的表现。 4.make a difference 有作用或影响 教材原句　①I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! 我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大! ②I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country．（译林版） 我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。 【用法】 （1）make a/no difference to ．．． 对……有/没有作用或影响 make some difference （to sb/sth） 　　（对某人/物）有些作用或影响 （2）tell the difference　　分辨；区分；区别 【积累】　make a difference to the ocean environment 对海洋环境产生影响 【佳句】　Looking carefully at the two identical twins， I still couldn’t tell the difference between them．我仔细地看着这对一模一样的双胞胎，但仍然无法区分他们。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①His words make no difference 　　　　　 her， for she is quite stubborn． ②I can’t really tell 　　　　　　 difference between their policies and ours． 【写美】　完成句子 ③It dawned on me that a small act of kindness will 　　　　　　　　　　 those in need．（主旨升华） 我突然意识到，一个小小的善举会给那些需要帮助的人带来很大的影响。 5.cut ．．．out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下；切去；删掉 教材原句　Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed， I added healthy foods to my meals． 我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。 【用法】 cut off切断；断绝；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍 cut up　　切碎；抨击 cut down （on）　　降低；减少；砍倒 cut in　　插嘴；打断（谈话）；插入；超车 【佳句】　If you cut out fat and sugar in your foods， you will be much slimmer．（建议信） 如果你的食物中没有脂肪和糖，你就会苗条许多。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①After the storm， many houses were cut 　　　　　　 from electricity． ②The doctor advised Mr Smith to cut 　　　 on sugar to improve his health． 【写美】　完成句子 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when their seniors are talking． 孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 6.compare ．．．with/to ．．． 与……比较 教材原句　Finally， I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body． 最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比，不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不美。 【用法】 （1）compare ．．．to ．．．把……比喻为…… （2）by comparison　　比较起来；相比之下 【点津】　compare ．．．to ．．．侧重比喻、类比，强调两者间的相似性；compare ．．．with ．．．侧重比较两者的异同、优劣。 【佳句】　Firstly， compared with “Guess who I am”， “Fun at my school” can cover a lot more topics．（2025•全国一卷） 首先，与“Guess who I am”相比，“Fun at my school”涵盖的主题范围更广。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　　　 （compare） with city life， village days feel slow， like a quiet stream． ②Sure， we have learned not to compare ourselves 　　　　　　 others． 【写美】　完成句子 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I prefer the countryside life because it is quiet and peaceful． 相比之下，我更喜欢乡村生活，因为乡村生活宁静平和。 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ．一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思。 stress A．n．压力 B．n．强调 C．vt．强调 D．vt．重读　　E．n．重读 ①We should lay stress on the importance of working out regularly．　　　　 ②We stress the first syllable in “happiness”．　　　　 ③To a certain point， the more stress you are under， the better your performance will be．　　　　 ④He stressed the importance of a good education．　　　　 ⑤We worked on pronunciation， stress and intonation．　　　　 Ⅱ．熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并写出句中加黑词汇的词性和含义。 1.Anyone， once tested positive for the bird flu virus，should receive active medical treatment in time．　　　　　　 2.He didn’t study hard and had slim chances of passing the exam．　　　　　　 重点句型解构 ◇ 句型公式：even if/though引导让步状语从句 教材原句　A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team． 足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这样能帮助到他/她的球队。 【用法】 （1）even if 意为“即使；虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even though替换。 （2）even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。 【佳句】　Sitting in a classroom full of kids is awkward， even if most of them are respectful and encouraging． （心理、环境描写） 坐在满是孩子的教室里是很尴尬的，即使他们中的大多数人都是尊重和鼓励你的。 【写美】　完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　， I’ll still manage to find time to work out． 即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间来锻炼身体。 ②She carries on working late into the night 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for several days． 即使她患重感冒好几天了，但她仍然继续工作到深夜。 完成课后作业　UNIT 3　Section Ⅳ 答案 Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ　Voice your opinion on sportsmanship 【话题听说•勤操练】 Ⅲ．（一）听力测试 1－2　CB （二）听力填空 1.the final lap　2.couldn’t get up　3.stopped and helped 4.right thing　5.practised hard　6.make any sense Part Ⅱ　Write a page in a wellness book 【细品课文•学手法】 学写作靓词 ①产生如此大的影响　②而不是　③戒掉；停止食用 ④偶尔；有时　⑤列出清单　⑥对……保持积极态度 【课前自测•夯语基】 Ⅰ．1.慢跑　2.错误 Ⅱ．1.pretend　2.audience　3.positive　4.slim　5.diet　6.rather Ⅲ．1.①考试作弊　②骗取老人的钱　③他是个骗子。 2.①承受巨大压力　②强调教育的重要性　③重读第一个音节　④为期末考试而焦虑 Ⅳ．1.compete　2.stress Ⅴ．1.make sense　2.pretend to do sth　3.make a difference 4.cut ．．． out　5.compare ．．． with/to ．．．　6.而不是 7.有时；偶尔　8.考虑　9.把……添加到……　10.列……的清单 Ⅵ．1.even though I knew that it was impossible 2.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight 3.By being positive about myself and my body 【核心知识•巧突破】 写作词汇集释 1.①in； for　②competition　③against/with　④prepared to compete in the final swimming race 2.①to cheat　②of　③There is no sense in getting 3.①on　②a　③keeps a balanced diet 4.①to　②the　③make a big difference to 5.①off　②down　③It is impolite for children to cut in 6.①Compared　②with/to　③By comparison 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ．①B　②D　③A　④C　⑤E Ⅱ．1.adj．阳性的　2.adj．微小的 重点句型解构 ①Even if/though the final exam is around the corner ②even if/though she has had a bad cold 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $