第05讲 （外研版选择性必修三～选择性必修四册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦选修三至四词汇综合检测，通过分层题型系统夯实基础词汇，强化语境应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用（完成句子）|70题（35汉译英+35首字母）|汉语提示/首字母提示的词汇拼写与形式转换|从单词记忆到语境应用的词汇能力递进，覆盖动词时态、非谓语等语法变形| |完形填空|15题|语境化词汇与上下文逻辑理解|通过语篇连贯考查词汇在情境中的准确运用，强化语言能力| |语法填空|10题|语篇中语法知识综合应用|语法规则与语篇意义结合，提升语言理解与表达的系统性|

选修三～选修四词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1. When his mother came in, he ________ (假装) to be asleep. 2. Newton is usually ________ (承认) to be one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. 3. Although cultures have many of the same social backgrounds, they may ________ (使用) different rules. 4. She was ________ (骑自行车) along the road when she met a friend. 5. Make your way to the hall where there are ________ (代表) waiting for someone to appear. 6. I failed to ________ (领会；掌握) the main points of his speech. 7. As a children, he liked ________ (观察) the behaviour of insects. 8. As facts prove, ________ (有雄心的) men achieve greater success. 9. Go on working hard, and you are ________ (注定的) to succeed in time. 10. In ancient times, women were not allowed to win ________ (荣誉) for themselves. 11. With the 60th ________ (周年纪念) of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition on April 6th. 12. I started to offer help, but he ________ (怒视) at me. 13. With his suggestion ________ (拒绝), he felt upset. 14. I wanted to be a fireman, whose ________ (制服) looked so cool. 15. Last week, our school held a ________ (合唱团) competition, the “12. 9 Chorus”. 16. She claims that ________ (暴力的) films are polluting the minds of our children. 17. I can’t ________ (评估) his ability without seeing his work. 18. I left as early as was ________ (一致，相符) with politeness in order not to upset the host. 19. It is required that all students in the school should wear their school ________ (制服). 20. This store has an excellent ________ (名声) for fair dealing and good service. 21. I had i________ to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. 22. As is known, most of the world's p________ forests lie in South America. 23. In the course of e________, some birds have lost the power of flight. 24. I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c________ me. 25. Make sure activities all take place under the ________ (指导) of an experienced teacher so that everyone can experience the joy and growth. 26. In the past three months the northern area has been ________ (影响) by the coldness. 27. My uncle ________ (雇用) two people to help him at harvest time last autumn. 28. The famous male singer ________ (滥用) drugs, otherwise he wouldn’t have been arrested. 29. The earthquake caused widespread ________ (破坏), leaving thousands of people homeless. 30. You cannot work out such a ________ (复杂的) problem in just a few pages. 31. Using a ________ (望远镜), Galileo discovered stars that were invisible to the naked eye. 32. Mistakes often ____ (引起) from carelessness. 33. ____ (允许进入) to British universities depends on examination results. 34. Our friendship has steadily ______________ (加强) over the years. 35. The situation we are facing now is far more ______(复杂的) than expected. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36. He comes from India and speaks English with a strong Indian a________. 37. It’s i________ to read people’s private letters without permission. 38. It took him a long time to r________ from the loss of his pet dog Cala. 39. I have the honor to have been sent as their r________ to attend the important meeting. 40. In the world of literature, authors always a________ dark clouds with depression and gloom. 41. Some English people have a strong a________, which adds difficulties to our understanding of them. 42. Women are no longer d________ by the men in their relationships. 43. His efforts p________ folk customs that have almost disappeared in this area. 44. The speaker spent several days p________ up her lecture to make sure that everything was perfect. 45. Life is too p________ to waste on regrets — just go for your dreams. 46. He s________ the wheel sharply and made a sharp turn in the middle of the road. 47. They have just built a system that uses a________ intelligence to predict people’s needs. 48. The teacher d________ that the students should hand in their homework promptly. 49. The situation is d________ — the people in the hurricane-stricken area have no food, very little water and no medical supplies. 50. He was declared i________ of the crime as there wasn’t enough evidence. 51. She began to make her r________ as a novelist in the 1960s. 52. Many people ask the government to make laws to b________ smoking in public places. 53. Under the g________ of the experienced worker, we finished the difficult task in time. 54. We want to recreate the r________ and excitement by cooking a candlelit dinner. 55. It was a loss that the government had i________ professors’ views on the subject. 56. The poet expressed his deep and lasting a________ for his motherland in this poem. 57. I have a deep a________ for my grandmother, who brought me up. 58. This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been p________. 59. Red is widely used in Chinese culture, s________ good luck and happiness during traditional festivals. 60. Under his father’s g________, he learned how to swim. 61. Although some problems a________ in the process, we managed to solve them. 62. You have the a________ of marrying or remaining a bachelor. 63. Traffic reaches its p________ hour between 8 and 9 in the morning when most of the people go to work during that period. 64. Place your hands on the table with the palms facing u________. 65. The oceans are a valuable source of natural r________. 66. She worked on the excavation of a Mayan a________ site. 67. The students s________ their research papers to the professor before the deadline. 68. It’s hoped that the t________ will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before. 69. The s________ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on. 70. Over the years, millions of people have visited the S________ of Liberty in New York Harbor. 1. 【答案】pretended 【详解】句意：他妈妈进来时，他假装睡着了。根据 came 可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。pretend to do sth. 意为“假装做某事”，故填 pretended。 2.【答案】acknowledged 【详解】句意：牛顿通常被认为是世界上最杰出的科学家之一。根据汉语提示“承认”可知，用 acknowledge。主语 Newton 与该动词之间为被动关系，且前面有 is，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填 acknowledged。 3.【答案】employ 【详解】句意：尽管不同文化有许多相同的社会背景，但它们可能使用不同的规则。根据汉语提示“使用”可知，用 employ。情态动词 may 后接动词原形，故填 employ。 4.【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：她在路上骑自行车时遇到了一个朋友。根据 when she met a friend 可知，一个动作正在进行时另一个动作发生，应用过去进行时 was doing，故填 cycling。 5.【答案】representatives 【详解】句意：前往大厅，那里有代表正在等待某人出现。根据 there are 可知，空格处需要可数名词复数形式。representative 意为“代表”，故填 representatives。 6.【答案】grasp 【详解】句意：我没能掌握他演讲的要点。fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”，to 后接动词原形。根据汉语提示“领会；掌握”可知，填 grasp。 7.【答案】to observe/observing 【详解】句意：小时候，他喜欢观察昆虫的行为。like to do sth. 和 like doing sth. 均表示“喜欢做某事”，故填 to observe/observing。 8.【答案】ambitious 【详解】句意：事实证明，有雄心的人能够取得更大的成功。根据汉语提示“有雄心的”可知，此处应用形容词 ambitious 修饰名词 men，故填 ambitious。 9.【答案】bound/sure 【详解】句意：继续努力工作，你一定会及时成功。be bound to do sth. 和 be sure to do sth. 均表示“一定会做某事”，故填 bound/sure。 10.【答案】glory 【详解】句意：在古代，女性不被允许为自己赢得荣誉。根据汉语提示“荣誉”可知，用名词 glory。win glory 意为“赢得荣誉”，故填 glory。 11.【答案】anniversary 【详解】句意：随着我们学校60周年纪念日的临近，我们将在4月6日举办一场展览。根据汉语提示“周年纪念”可知，用名词 anniversary，构成 the 60th anniversary，故填 anniversary。 12.【答案】glared 【详解】句意：我开始提供帮助，但他怒视着我。根据 started 可知使用一般过去时。glare at sb. 意为“怒视某人”，故填 glared。 13.【答案】rejected/refused 【详解】句意：他的建议被拒绝后，他感到很沮丧。with + 宾语 + 过去分词 表示被动关系。his suggestion 与 reject/refuse 之间为被动关系，故填 rejected/refused。 14.【答案】uniform 【详解】句意：我想成为一名消防员，他的制服看起来很酷。根据汉语提示“制服”可知，用名词 uniform。whose 引导定语从句，空格处作主语，故填 uniform。 15.【答案】chorus 【详解】句意：上周，我们学校举办了一场合唱比赛，即“12·9合唱比赛”。根据汉语提示“合唱团”可知，用 chorus，chorus competition 表示“合唱比赛”，故填 chorus。 16.【答案】violent 【详解】句意：她声称暴力电影正在毒害我们孩子的思想。根据汉语提示“暴力的”可知，用形容词 violent 修饰名词 films，故填 violent。 17.【答案】evaluate 【详解】句意：如果没有看到他的作品，我无法评估他的能力。情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形。evaluate 意为“评估；评价”，故填 evaluate。 18.【答案】consistent 【详解】句意：为了不让主人不高兴，我尽可能早地离开，而且这符合礼貌。be consistent with 意为“与……一致；与……相符”，空格位于 was 后作表语，故填 consistent。 19.【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：学校要求所有学生都应该穿校服。根据汉语提示“制服”可知，用 uniform。结合 all students 和 their school，此处用复数形式 uniforms，故填 uniforms。 20.【答案】reputation 【详解】句意：这家商店因公平交易和优质服务而享有良好的声誉。根据汉语提示“名声”可知，用名词 reputation。have a reputation for... 意为“因……而享有声誉”，故填 reputation。 21.【答案】intended 【详解】句意：我本来打算赶早班火车，但没有及时起床。根据首字母 i 和句意可知，用 intend。由 had 可知使用过去完成时，故填过去分词 intended。 22.【答案】primitive 【详解】句意：众所周知，世界上大部分原始森林位于南美洲。根据首字母 p 和句意可知，用形容词 primitive，意为“原始的”，修饰 forests，故填 primitive。 23.【答案】evolution 【详解】句意：在进化过程中，一些鸟类失去了飞行的能力。根据首字母 e 以及 in the course of 可知，of 后接名词。evolution 意为“进化”，故填 evolution。 24.【答案】contented 【详解】句意：我不再满足于那种曾经使我满意的生活。根据首字母 c 和句意可知，用动词 content，意为“使满意”。由 had 可知使用过去完成时，故填 contented。 25.【答案】guidance 【详解】句意：确保所有活动都在一位有经验的老师的指导下进行，这样每个人都能体验到快乐和成长。根据汉语提示“指导”可知，用名词 guidance。under the guidance of... 意为“在……的指导下”，故填 guidance。 26.【答案】affected 【详解】句意：过去三个月，北部地区一直受到寒冷天气的影响。根据汉语提示“影响”可知，用 affect。主语与动词之间为被动关系，且有 has been，构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填 affected。 27.【答案】hired 【详解】句意：去年秋收时，我叔叔雇了两个人来帮助他。根据汉语提示“雇用”可知，用 hire。时间状语 last autumn 表示过去，应用一般过去时，故填 hired。 28.【答案】abused 【详解】句意：这位著名的男歌手滥用毒品，否则他不会被逮捕。根据汉语提示“滥用”可知，用 abuse。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 abused。 29.【答案】destruction/damage/ruin 【详解】句意：地震造成了大范围的破坏，导致成千上万的人无家可归。根据汉语提示“破坏”以及 caused widespread + 名词 可知，此处需要名词。destruction、damage、ruin 均可表示“破坏；毁坏”，故填 destruction/damage/ruin。 30.【答案】complex/complicated 【详解】句意：你不可能仅仅用几页纸就解决这么复杂的问题。根据汉语提示“复杂的”可知，此处需要形容词修饰 problem。complex 和 complicated 均表示“复杂的”，故填 complex/complicated。 31.【答案】telescope 【详解】句意：伽利略使用望远镜发现了肉眼看不见的星星。根据汉语提示“望远镜”可知，用名词 telescope。空格前有不定冠词 a，故用单数形式，填 telescope。 32.【答案】arise 【详解】句意：错误通常是由粗心引起的。根据汉语提示“引起”以及句意可知，用动词 arise。often 表示经常发生，使用一般现在时；主语 Mistakes 为复数，谓语用原形，故填 arise。 33.【答案】Admission 【详解】句意：进入英国大学取决于考试成绩。根据汉语提示“允许进入”可知，此处需要名词作主语。admission 意为“进入；准许进入；入学”，admission to... 表示“进入……的许可”，故填 Admission。 34.【答案】strengthened 【详解】句意：这些年来，我们的友谊一直在稳步加强。根据汉语提示“加强”可知，用动词 strengthen。由 has 可知使用现在完成时，结构为 has + 过去分词，故填 strengthened。 35.【答案】 complex 【详解】句意：我们现在面临的情况比预期的要复杂得多。根据汉语提示“复杂的”可知，此处应用形容词 complex，意为“复杂的”。由 far more + 形容词 + than 可知，此处需要形容词原级，构成比较级 far more complex than，意为“比……复杂得多”，故填 complex。 36.【答案】 accent 【详解】句意：他来自印度，说英语带有浓重的印度口音。根据句意可知，此处表示“口音”，应用名词 accent，故填 accent。 37.【答案】 illegal 【详解】句意：未经允许阅读他人的私人信件是违法的。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词，表示“非法的；违法的”，应用 illegal。It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 为常见结构，故填 illegal。 38.【答案】 recover 【详解】句意：他花了很长时间才从失去宠物狗Cala的悲痛中恢复过来。固定搭配 recover from 表示“从……中恢复”。前面有 to，后接动词原形，故填 recover。 39.【答案】 representative 【详解】句意：我很荣幸被派作为他们的代表参加这个重要会议。根据句意可知，此处表示“代表”，应用名词 representative。their 后接名词，且此处指一名代表，因此填 representative。 40.【答案】 associate 【详解】句意：在文学世界里，作者总是把乌云与抑郁和阴郁联系在一起。固定搭配 associate A with B 意为“把A与B联系起来”。主语 authors 为复数，且 always 表示习惯性动作，使用一般现在时，故填 associate。 41.【答案】 accent 【详解】句意：一些英国人有很重的口音，这给我们理解他们增加了困难。根据句意可知，此处表示“口音”，应用名词 accent。a strong accent 是常见搭配，故填 accent。 42.【答案】 dominated 【详解】句意：在两性的关系中，女性不再受男性支配。dominate 意为“支配；控制”。主语 Women 与 dominate 之间是被动关系，由 are 可知使用一般现在时的被动语态，即 are + 过去分词，故填 dominated。 43.【答案】 preserve 【详解】句意：他的努力保护了这个地区几乎已经消失的民俗。根据句意可知，“保护；保存”用 preserve。主语 His efforts 为复数，句子描述一般性事实，因此使用一般现在时，故填 preserve。 44.【答案】 polishing 【详解】句意：演讲者花了几天时间润色她的演讲，以确保一切完美。考查固定结构 spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”。spend 后接动名词，因此填 polishing。 45.【答案】 precious 【详解】句意：生命太宝贵了，不能浪费在后悔上。根据句意可知，此处表示“宝贵的”，应用形容词 precious。考查结构 too + adj. + to do sth.，故填 precious。 46.【答案】 spun 【详解】句意：他猛地转动方向盘，在路中间来了一个急转弯。spin 意为“旋转；转动”。由 made 可知动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。spin 的过去式为 spun，故填 spun。 47.【答案】 artificial 【详解】句意：他们刚刚建立了一个利用人工智能预测人们需求的系统。固定搭配 artificial intelligence 意为“人工智能”。此处用形容词 artificial 修饰名词 intelligence，故填 artificial。 48.【答案】 demanded 【详解】句意：老师要求学生们及时交作业。根据句意可知，“要求”用 demand。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时 demanded。后面的 that the students should hand in... 是宾语从句，故填 demanded。 49.【答案】 desperate 【详解】句意：情况令人绝望——飓风灾区的人们没有食物，几乎没有水，也没有医疗用品。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人绝望的；危急的”，应用形容词 desperate。is + 形容词，故填 desperate。 50.【答案】 innocent 【详解】句意：由于没有足够的证据，他被宣布无罪。根据 was declared 和 wasn’t enough evidence 可知，此处表示“无罪的”，应用形容词 innocent。固定表达 be declared innocent of the crime 意为“被宣布无罪”，故填 innocent。 51.【答案】 reputation 【详解】句意：她在20世纪60年代开始以小说家的身份建立自己的声誉。根据首字母 r 和句意可知，此处应用名词 reputation，意为“名声；声誉”。固定搭配 make one’s reputation 表示“建立某人的声誉”，故填 reputation。 52.【答案】 ban 【详解】句意：许多人要求政府制定法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。ban 意为“禁止”。to 后接动词原形，构成 to ban smoking，故填 ban。 53.【答案】 guidance 【详解】句意：在这位经验丰富的工人的指导下，我们及时完成了这项困难的任务。guidance 意为“指导”，是不可数名词。固定搭配 under the guidance of... 意为“在……的指导下”，故填 guidance。 54.【答案】 romance 【详解】句意：我们想通过烛光晚餐重新营造浪漫和兴奋的氛围。根据句意可知，此处表示“浪漫”，应用名词 romance。它与 excitement 并列作宾语，因此需要名词，故填 romance。 55.【答案】 ignored 【详解】句意：政府忽视了教授们对这个问题的看法，这是一个损失。ignore 意为“忽视”。前面有 had，构成过去完成时 had + 过去分词，因此填 ignored。 56.【答案】 affection 【详解】句意：诗人在这首诗中表达了对祖国深厚而持久的感情。affection 意为“喜爱；感情”。固定搭配 affection for... 表示“对……的感情/喜爱”，故填 affection。 57.【答案】 affection 【详解】句意：我对把我养大的祖母有深厚的感情。根据句意可知，“感情；喜爱”用 affection。固定搭配 have affection for sb. 表示“对某人有感情”，故填 affection。 58.【答案】 published 【详解】句意：今晚我将与Richard Fairhurst博士交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。his new book 与 publish 之间是被动关系，且有 has just been，构成现在完成时的被动语态：has + been + 过去分词。因此填 published。 59.【答案】 symbolizing 【详解】句意：红色在中国文化中被广泛使用，在传统节日期间象征着好运和幸福。主句已经有谓语 is widely used，因此空格处使用非谓语形式。Red 与 symbolize 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 symbolizing 作伴随状语，故填 symbolizing。 60.【答案】 guidance 【详解】句意：在他父亲的指导下，他学会了如何游泳。根据句意可知，“指导”用名词 guidance。固定搭配 under one’s guidance 意为“在某人的指导下”，故填 guidance。 61.【答案】 arose 【详解】句意：虽然在这个过程中出现了一些问题，但我们还是设法解决了它们。arise 意为“出现；发生”。由 managed 可知事情发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。arise → arose → arisen，故填 arose。 62.【答案】 alternative 【详解】句意：你可以选择结婚，也可以选择保持单身。alternative 作名词时表示“选择；可供选择的事物”。固定搭配 have the alternative of doing A or doing B 表示“可以选择做A或者做B”，故填 alternative。 63.【答案】 peak 【详解】句意：早上8点到9点是交通高峰期，因为大多数人在这段时间去上班。根据首字母 p 以及句意“高峰期”可知，空格处应填 peak，修饰名词 hour。固定搭配 peak hour 表示“高峰时段”，故填 peak。 64.【答案】 upwards 【详解】句意：把你的手放在桌子上，手掌朝上。根据首字母 u 和句意可知，此处表示“向上”，应用副词 upwards，修饰 facing。face upwards 表示“朝上”，故填 upwards。 65.【答案】 resources 【详解】句意：海洋是自然资源的重要来源。根据首字母 r 和句意可知，空格处表示“资源”，应用 resource。前面有 a valuable source of，这里指自然资源，使用复数 resources，故填 resources。 66.【答案】 archaeological 【详解】句意：她参与了一个玛雅考古遗址的挖掘工作。根据首字母 a 和句意“考古的”可知，应使用形容词 archaeological 修饰名词 site。故填 archaeological。 67.【答案】 submitted 【详解】句意：学生们在截止日期之前把他们的研究论文提交给了教授。根据首字母 s 和句意“提交”可知，动词为 submit。根据句意可知动作已经完成，使用一般过去时，submit → submitted，故填 submitted。 68.【答案】 telescope 【详解】句意：人们希望这架望远镜能让科学家比以往任何时候都看得更深入宇宙。根据首字母 t 以及 see deeper into the universe 可知，此处表示“望远镜”，应用名词 telescope。前面有 the，使用单数形式，故填 telescope。 69.【答案】 shadows 【详解】句意：随着下午时间的推移，树的影子变得越来越长。根据首字母 s 和句意可知，此处表示“影子”，应用 shadow。这里指树的多个影子，因此使用复数 shadows，故填 shadows。 70.【答案】 Statue 【详解】句意：多年来，数百万人参观了纽约港的自由女神像。根据首字母 S 以及句意“自由女神像”可知，此处应填 Statue，表示“雕像”。Statue of Liberty 是专有名词，意为“自由女神像”，其中 Statue 首字母大写，故填 Statue。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. Every day was an exciting adventure of     71     in my childhood filled with arts, crafts and music.     72    , somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, upon graduation, I     73     a job at a company. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work. The days were long and     74    . Working this way for one year was painful enough. Before long I decided to make a     75    . One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I     76     a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it     77     my interest and got my confidence up. As I dreamt bigger, later I     78     a part-time design course. I took classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy,     79     and happiness. As it became clearer that     80     was where my love lay, working at the company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no     81     and zero fulfillment. Apparently, I needed a bigger change.     82    , I made a difficult decision — quitting my     83     and studying my design course full time. The last few years witnessed my success in what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the     84     of my own fashion brand. I feel     85     that setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today. 71. A．pleasure B．creation C．imagination D．amusement 72. A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 73. A．landed B．desired C．shifted D．handled 74. A．boring B．interesting C．rewarding D．challenging 75. A．survey B．change C．commitment D．preparation 76. A．taught B．passed C．attended D．designed 77. A．maintained B．increased C．awakened D．protected 78. A．gave up B．tried out for C．came up with D．signed up for 79. A．passion B．recognition C．curiosity D．innovation 80. A．arts B．crafts C．fashion D．adventure 81. A．promotion B．vacation C．business D．motivation 82. A．Initially B．Instantly C．Gradually D．Eventually 83. A．job B．dream C．interest D．decision 84. A．teacher B．designer C．inventor D．musician 85. A．inspired B．blessed C．relieved D．impressed 【导语】作者讲述了自己勇敢选择自己喜欢的事业和人生，并取得成功的故事。 【详解】【小题71】考查名词。句意：在我的童年，每天都是充满艺术、手工艺和音乐的令人兴奋的创造冒险。A. pleasure乐趣；B. creation创作；C. imagination想象力；D. amusement娱乐、娱乐活动。根据上文“I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl.”以及空后“filled with arts, crafts and music”可知，作者从小就很有创造力，童年里每天都做各种创作。 【小题72】考查副词。句意：然而，在途中的某个地方，我与创造性的自我失去了联系。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。上文“I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. Every day was an exciting adventure of ______ in my childhood filled with arts, crafts and music.”与空后“somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self.”为转折关系，however“然而”符合语境。 【小题73】考查动词。句意：21岁毕业时，我在一家公司的工作。A. landed着陆，成功得到；B. desired渴望；C. shifted转移；D. handled处理，应付。根据空后“I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work.”可知，作者找到一份工作，land“成功得到，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）”符合语境。 【小题74】考查形容词。句意：这样的日子漫长又无聊。A. boring令人厌烦的，乏味的；B. interesting有趣的；C. rewarding值得做的，报酬高的；D. challenging富有挑战性的。根据空前“I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work.”以及空后“Working this way for one year was painful enough.”可知，作者觉得这样的日子很无聊、乏味。 【小题75】考查名词。句意：不久之后，我决定做出改变。A. survey调查；B. change变化；C. commitment承诺；D. preparation准备。根据下文“One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I ______ a sewing course at a community college.”以及下文“Apparently, I needed a bigger change.”可知，作者决定做出改变，重拾自己儿时的爱好。 【小题76】考查动词。句意：我产生兴趣的一件事是缝纫，所以我参加了一所社区大学的缝纫课程。A. taught教；B. passed经过；C. attended参加，上（学）；D. designed设计。根据下文“It was only a five-week course”可知，作者去上了社区大学的缝纫课程。 【小题77】考查动词。句意：这只是一个为期五周的课程，但它唤醒了我的兴趣，让我树立了信心。A. maintained维护；B. increased增加；C. awakened唤醒，唤起；D. protected保护。根据空后“got my confidence up”以及第三段中“As I dreamt bigger, later I ______ a part-time design course.”可知，这个仅为期五周的课程，唤醒了作者的兴趣。 【小题78】考查动词短语。句意：随着我的梦想越来越大，后来我报了一个兼职设计课程。A. gave up放弃；B. tried out for参加……选拔；C. came up with提出；D. signed up for报名参加。根据下文“I took classes two nights a week.”可知，作者报名了设计课程。 【小题79】考查名词。句意：虽然很累，但它给了我能量、激情和快乐。A. passion激情，酷爱；B. recognition承认；C. curiosity好奇心；D. innovation创新，改革。根据下文“As it became clearer that ______ was where my love lay”可知，设计课程让作者找到了自己热爱的东西，passion“激情，酷爱”符合语境。 【小题80】考查名词。句意：随着我越来越清楚地意识到，时尚是我的挚爱，在这家公司的工作变得越来越艰难。A. arts技艺，人文科学；B. crafts工艺，手艺；C. fashion时尚，时装业；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“quitting my ______ and studying my design course full time”以及最后一段“Today I am living a creative life as the ______ of my own fashion brand.”可知，作者意识到自己喜欢时装设计。 【小题81】考查名词。句意：没有精力，没有动力，没有成就感。A. promotion晋升，促销；B. vacation假期；C. business商业，企业；D. motivation动力。根据上文“I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work.”以及“I felt bored.”可知，作者所做的工作让作者感觉没有动力，没有成就感。 【小题82】考查副词。句意：最后，我做了一个艰难的决定——辞去工作，全职学习设计课程。A. Initially最初；B. Instantly立刻；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Eventually最终。根据空后“I made a difficult decision, — quitting my ______ and studying my design course full time.”可知，作者最终决定辞职，全职学习设计。 【小题83】考查名词。句意：最后，我做了一个艰难的决定——辞去工作，全职学习设计课程。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. interest兴趣；D. decision决定。根据空后“studying my design course full time”可知，作者决定辞去工作，全职学习设计。 【小题84】考查名词。句意：今天，我作为自己时装品牌的设计师，过着创造性的生活。A. teacher教师；B. designer设计师；C. inventor发明家；D. musician音乐家。根据第三段中“studying my design course full time”可知，作者学习设计，最终成为一名设计师。 【小题85】考查形容词。句意：我感到很幸运，是改变的车轮把我带到了今天。A. inspired受到启发的，能力卓越的；B. blessed有福的，幸运的；C. relieved放心的，宽慰的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据空后“setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today”可知，作者对于自己做出改变从事自己热爱的设计行业感到非常幸运。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tanzhesi, Beijing, an ancient town named after the historical Tanzhe Temple, a lively coffee festival was held. A long line of people, especially cyclists,     86     (snake) away from the Snow Peak Cafe's stand, waiting patiently for a taste of their     87     (tailor) offerings — electrolyte Americano (电解质美式咖啡). This scene is showing a quiet revolution     88     modern lifestyle is integrated with rural development in the capital's western suburbs. Last month saw the Tanzhesi Town Coffee Culture Festival     89     (feature) Snow Peak Café, one of several brands that have established     90     (they) in the town in recent years. “This particular product was created specifically for cyclists after intense physical exertion, to help refresh their bodies and energy,” says Zhu Mingbo, owner of the cafe. Its special offerings have earned the cafe widespread     91     (recognize) among the cycling community. “The rise of coffee here was     92     natural effect. At first, it might have just been people bringing their own cups while cycling or sightseeing,” says Zhu. The local administration then picked up on this trend and rolled out     93     (favor) policies to support the local coffee business. The coffee-driven approach is yielding positive results: the town attracted more than 3 million visitors last year. Using coffee as a small     94     powerful point of entry, the festival represents an important step toward building a national-level tourism resort, highlighting the mix of traditional culture and contemporary lifestyles, and strengthening its identity     95     a destination for creative rural development. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京潭柘寺镇借咖啡文化节，将特色咖啡业态融入乡村旅游，以“小切口”推动传统与现代融合，助力乡村振兴。 【详解】【小题86】考查动词时态。句意：一长队人，尤其是骑行者，从雪峰咖啡的摊位蜿蜒而出，耐心等待着品尝他们量身定制的饮品—电解质美式咖啡。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，snake作动词时意为“蜿蜒前行”，其过去式为snaked；或结合下文This scene，可看作本句描述过去正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，主语是A long line of people，看作整体或强调个体，be动词使用were或was均可。 【小题87】考查形容词。句意同上。空处用于名词offerings之前，应用形容词tailored“量身定制的”，作定语。 【小题88】考查定语从句。句意：这一场景正展示着一场静悄悄的革命，在这场革命中，现代生活方式与首都西郊的乡村发展相融合。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为revolution，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【小题89】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，以雪峰咖啡馆（近年来在该镇落户的品牌之一）为特色的潭柘寺镇咖啡文化节举行。空处为宾语the Tanzhesi Town Coffee Culture Festival的后置定语，feature与festival之间为主动关系，应用现在分词featuring作定语 【小题90】考查反身代词。句意同上。空处作established的宾语，指代主语several brands，应用反身代词themselves, establish oneself意为“立足，安顿下来〞。 【小题91】考查名词。句意：它的特色产品为这家咖啡馆在骑行圈赢得了广泛的认可。空处作earned的宾语，且被形容词widespread修饰，应用名词recognition “认可”，为不可数名词。 【小题92】考查冠词。句意：咖啡在这里的兴起是一个自然而然的结果。空处修饰可数名词单数effect，表泛指，且natural的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【小题93】考查形容词。句意：随后，当地管理部门捕捉到这一趋势，推出了扶持政策以支持当地咖啡产业。空处用于名词policies之前，应用形容词favorable“有利的，优惠的〞作定语。 【小题94】考查连词。句意：使用咖啡作为一个微小却有力的切入点，该文化节是迈向建设国家级旅游度假区的重要一步，突出了传统文化和当代生活方式的融合，并加强了其作创意农村发展目的地的身份。空处连接形容词small和powerful，两者为转折对比关系，应用连词but连接。 【小题95】考查介词。句意同上。空处表示“作为，以…身份”，应用介词as。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选修三～选修四词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1. When his mother came in, he ________ (假装) to be asleep. 2. Newton is usually ________ (承认) to be one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. 3. Although cultures have many of the same social backgrounds, they may ________ (使用) different rules. 4. She was ________ (骑自行车) along the road when she met a friend. 5. Make your way to the hall where there are ________ (代表) waiting for someone to appear. 6. I failed to ________ (领会；掌握) the main points of his speech. 7. As a children, he liked ________ (观察) the behaviour of insects. 8. As facts prove, ________ (有雄心的) men achieve greater success. 9. Go on working hard, and you are ________ (注定的) to succeed in time. 10. In ancient times, women were not allowed to win ________ (荣誉) for themselves. 11. With the 60th ________ (周年纪念) of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition on April 6th. 12. I started to offer help, but he ________ (怒视) at me. 13. With his suggestion ________ (拒绝), he felt upset. 14. I wanted to be a fireman, whose ________ (制服) looked so cool. 15. Last week, our school held a ________ (合唱团) competition, the “12. 9 Chorus”. 16. She claims that ________ (暴力的) films are polluting the minds of our children. 17. I can’t ________ (评估) his ability without seeing his work. 18. I left as early as was ________ (一致，相符) with politeness in order not to upset the host. 19. It is required that all students in the school should wear their school ________ (制服). 20. This store has an excellent ________ (名声) for fair dealing and good service. 21. I had i________ to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. 22. As is known, most of the world's p________ forests lie in South America. 23. In the course of e________, some birds have lost the power of flight. 24. I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c________ me. 25. Make sure activities all take place under the ________ (指导) of an experienced teacher so that everyone can experience the joy and growth. 26. In the past three months the northern area has been ________ (影响) by the coldness. 27. My uncle ________ (雇用) two people to help him at harvest time last autumn. 28. The famous male singer ________ (滥用) drugs, otherwise he wouldn’t have been arrested. 29. The earthquake caused widespread ________ (破坏), leaving thousands of people homeless. 30. You cannot work out such a ________ (复杂的) problem in just a few pages. 31. Using a ________ (望远镜), Galileo discovered stars that were invisible to the naked eye. 32. Mistakes often ____ (引起) from carelessness. 33. ____ (允许进入) to British universities depends on examination results. 34. Our friendship has steadily ______________ (加强) over the years. 35. The situation we are facing now is far more ______(复杂的) than expected. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36. He comes from India and speaks English with a strong Indian a________. 37. It’s i________ to read people’s private letters without permission. 38. It took him a long time to r________ from the loss of his pet dog Cala. 39. I have the honor to have been sent as their r________ to attend the important meeting. 40. In the world of literature, authors always a________ dark clouds with depression and gloom. 41. Some English people have a strong a________, which adds difficulties to our understanding of them. 42. Women are no longer d________ by the men in their relationships. 43. His efforts p________ folk customs that have almost disappeared in this area. 44. The speaker spent several days p________ up her lecture to make sure that everything was perfect. 45. Life is too p________ to waste on regrets — just go for your dreams. 46. He s________ the wheel sharply and made a sharp turn in the middle of the road. 47. They have just built a system that uses a________ intelligence to predict people’s needs. 48. The teacher d________ that the students should hand in their homework promptly. 49. The situation is d________ — the people in the hurricane-stricken area have no food, very little water and no medical supplies. 50. He was declared i________ of the crime as there wasn’t enough evidence. 51. She began to make her r________ as a novelist in the 1960s. 52. Many people ask the government to make laws to b________ smoking in public places. 53. Under the g________ of the experienced worker, we finished the difficult task in time. 54. We want to recreate the r________ and excitement by cooking a candlelit dinner. 55. It was a loss that the government had i________ professors’ views on the subject. 56. The poet expressed his deep and lasting a________ for his motherland in this poem. 57. I have a deep a________ for my grandmother, who brought me up. 58. This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been p________. 59. Red is widely used in Chinese culture, s________ good luck and happiness during traditional festivals. 60. Under his father’s g________, he learned how to swim. 61. Although some problems a________ in the process, we managed to solve them. 62. You have the a________ of marrying or remaining a bachelor. 63. Traffic reaches its p________ hour between 8 and 9 in the morning when most of the people go to work during that period. 64. Place your hands on the table with the palms facing u________. 65. The oceans are a valuable source of natural r________. 66. She worked on the excavation of a Mayan a________ site. 67. The students s________ their research papers to the professor before the deadline. 68. It’s hoped that the t________ will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before. 69. The s________ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on. 70. Over the years, millions of people have visited the S________ of Liberty in New York Harbor. 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. Every day was an exciting adventure of     71     in my childhood filled with arts, crafts and music.     72    , somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, upon graduation, I     73     a job at a company. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work. The days were long and     74    . Working this way for one year was painful enough. Before long I decided to make a     75    . One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I     76     a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it     77     my interest and got my confidence up. As I dreamt bigger, later I     78     a part-time design course. I took classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy,     79     and happiness. As it became clearer that     80     was where my love lay, working at the company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no     81     and zero fulfillment. Apparently, I needed a bigger change.     82    , I made a difficult decision — quitting my     83     and studying my design course full time. The last few years witnessed my success in what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the     84     of my own fashion brand. I feel     85     that setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today. 71. A．pleasure B．creation C．imagination D．amusement 72. A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 73. A．landed B．desired C．shifted D．handled 74. A．boring B．interesting C．rewarding D．challenging 75. A．survey B．change C．commitment D．preparation 76. A．taught B．passed C．attended D．designed 77. A．maintained B．increased C．awakened D．protected 78. A．gave up B．tried out for C．came up with D．signed up for 79. A．passion B．recognition C．curiosity D．innovation 80. A．arts B．crafts C．fashion D．adventure 81. A．promotion B．vacation C．business D．motivation 82. A．Initially B．Instantly C．Gradually D．Eventually 83. A．job B．dream C．interest D．decision 84. A．teacher B．designer C．inventor D．musician 85. A．inspired B．blessed C．relieved D．impressed 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tanzhesi, Beijing, an ancient town named after the historical Tanzhe Temple, a lively coffee festival was held. A long line of people, especially cyclists,     86     (snake) away from the Snow Peak Cafe's stand, waiting patiently for a taste of their     87     (tailor) offerings — electrolyte Americano (电解质美式咖啡). This scene is showing a quiet revolution     88     modern lifestyle is integrated with rural development in the capital's western suburbs. Last month saw the Tanzhesi Town Coffee Culture Festival     89     (feature) Snow Peak Café, one of several brands that have established     90     (they) in the town in recent years. “This particular product was created specifically for cyclists after intense physical exertion, to help refresh their bodies and energy,” says Zhu Mingbo, owner of the cafe. Its special offerings have earned the cafe widespread     91     (recognize) among the cycling community. “The rise of coffee here was     92     natural effect. At first, it might have just been people bringing their own cups while cycling or sightseeing,” says Zhu. The local administration then picked up on this trend and rolled out     93     (favor) policies to support the local coffee business. The coffee-driven approach is yielding positive results: the town attracted more than 3 million visitors last year. Using coffee as a small     94     powerful point of entry, the festival represents an important step toward building a national-level tourism resort, highlighting the mix of traditional culture and contemporary lifestyles, and strengthening its identity     95     a destination for creative rural development. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $