Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards（复习课件）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Onwards and Upwards”主题，系统整合重点词汇、短语、语法及主题写作等核心内容，通过知识图谱梳理词汇（如enthusiastic、guarantee）、短语（persevere in doing sth）和语法（动词-ing与不定式作宾语），结合考点串讲的情景导学与用法归纳，构建逻辑清晰的知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“词汇精讲-语法专项-主题写作”分层训练模式，如动词-ing和不定式语法通过口诀记忆与即时练习强化，主题写作提供模板及“困难-克服-感悟”叙事框架，培养学生语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。这种设计既帮助学生巩固知识，也为教师提供精准复习路径，提升教学效率。

外研版·选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards 单元复习 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 CONTNETS 1.学生能够掌握本单元重点词汇，如guarantee, worthwhile, enthusiastic等，并能在不同语境中正确运用。（重点掌握） 2. 学会重要短语和句型，如persevere in (doing) sth, inform sb. of sth, ，并能利用这些短语和句型进行口头和书面表达; 动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语的用法，并能正确在写作任务中写出正确句子。（重点掌握） 3. 提高阅读理解能力，理解文章主旨大意、细节信息，并能根据文章内容进行推理判断。​ 4. 培养书面表达能力，能够运用所学词汇、短语和句型，写一篇记叙文，描述一次经历，做到语言表达准确、条理清晰、内容完整。​ 复习目标 知识图谱 动词-ing形式作宾语 动词不定式作宾语 单元语法 persevere in (doing) sth 2. 记叙文常用表达 3. 描述自己的一次经历 主题写作 1.理解并且总结文中提到的成功之路 enthusiastic worthwhile 重点单词 guarantee criticize sb for turn down 重点短语 regret to do sth. have...in common with survive on Onwards and upwards Unit 2 Onwards and upwards ！ 考点串讲 外研版·选择性必修第一册 考点串讲 重点词汇 单词 词形 意思 debt n. 债务，欠款 pace n. 速度；进度 inform v. 通知，告知 dread v. 畏惧，惧怕 rarely adv. 很少，难得 overnight adv. 突然，一下子 rejection n. 拒绝，否决 nevertheless adv. 然而，不过 persevere v. 坚持不懈 criticism n. 批评；指责 考点串讲 重点词汇 单词 词形 意思 manuscript n. 手稿，底稿 endeavour n./v. 努力；尽力 vain adj. 徒劳的；自负的 commit v. 承诺；投入 broad adj. 宽的，阔的 surround v. 环绕，包围 unaware adj. 未觉察到的 guarantee v./n. 保证；担保 worthwhile adj. 值得做的 enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热情的 考点串讲 词汇精讲 1. inform v. 通知，告知 情景导学 Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible. 地址如有变更，请尽早通知我们。 用法归纳 ①inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ②inform sb. that... 通知某人…… ③keep sb. informed (of) 随时告知某人 词汇拓展 ①information n. 信息；资料 ②informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的 即时训练： ·Peter regrets ________ (inform) you that your application has been rejected. to inform 考点串讲 词汇精讲 2. persevere v. 坚持不懈，锲而不舍 情景导学 Despite the failure, she persevered in her research and eventually succeeded. 尽管失败了，她仍坚持研究，最终获得了成功。 用法归纳 ①persevere in (doing) sth. 坚持做某事 ②persevere with sth. 坚持做某事 ③persevere at sth. 坚持做某事 词汇拓展 ①perseverance n. 毅力，坚韧不拔 ②persevering adj. 坚忍不拔的 即时训练 ·It was her ____________ (persevere) that helped her overcome all the difficulties. perseverance 考点串讲 词汇精讲 3. rejection n. 拒绝，否决 情景导学 She received twelve rejection letters before her first book was published. 在第一本书出版前，她收到了十二封拒稿信。 用法归纳 ①receive/face rejection 遭到拒绝 ②a rejection letter 拒稿信；回绝信 ③reject sth./sb. 拒绝某物/某人 词汇拓展 ①reject v. 拒绝；驳回 ②rejected adj. 被拒绝的 即时训练 After repeated ________ (reject), he finally found a publisher who believed in his work. rejections 考点串讲 句型精讲 When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favorite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall. Sentence 1 主句（and连接并列谓语） When引导时间状语从句 that引导宾语从句，作decided的宾语 译文：当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她认为这意味着她现在和自己最喜欢的作家有了共同点，于是把它贴在了厨房墙上。 即时训练 1. ________ (receive) the letter, she immediately called her mother to share the good news. 2. She decided ________ (stick) the rejection letter on her wall as a reminder. Receiving to stick 考点串讲 句型精讲 After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages. Sentence 2 and连接两个并列分句 After介词短语作时间状语 非限制性定语从句 谓语动词 译文：在总共十二次被拒之后，一家出版商最终同意印刷她的第一本书500册，而众所周知，《哈利·波特》获得了全球性成功，销量超过4亿册，被译成七十多种语言。 即时训练 1. With all the work ________ (finish), she felt a great sense of relief. 2. ________ is known to all, perseverance is the key to success. finished As Onwards and upwards 单元语法 外研版·选择性必修第一册 单元语法 动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语 动词-ing形式（动名词）和动词不定式都可以作宾语，但用法不同。 一、只接动词-ing作宾语的动词 admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest等 口诀：避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, delay)，建议完成多练习(suggest, finish, practise)， 承认欣赏莫感激(admit, appreciate)，否定想像还考虑(deny, imagine, consider)， 提到冒险不逃避(mention, risk, escape)，包括戒掉别介意(include, quit, mind) 二、只接动词不定式作宾语的动词 afford, agree, choose, decide, determine, expect, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等 单元语法 动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语 三、两者皆可但意义不同的动词 ①remember/forget doing 记得/忘记做过某事； remember/forget to do 记得/忘记要做某事 ②stop doing 停止做某事；stop to do 停下来去做某事 ③try doing 尝试做某事；try to do 努力做某事 ④mean doing 意味着做某事；mean to do 打算做某事 四、注意事项 ①advise/allow/permit/forbid后直接接-ing作宾语，但接sb. to do作宾补 ②need/require/want doing 主动形式表被动含义=need/require/want to be done ③It is no use/good doing sth. 做某事没用/没好处 即时训练 用括号内动词的适当形式填空： 1. She enjoys ________ (read) novels in her spare time. 2. He decided ________ (persevere) despite all the rejections. 3. I remember ________ (see) her somewhere before. reading to persevere seeing 单元语法 语法专项练习 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. The writer kept ________ (write) even after receiving twelve rejection letters. 2. I regret ________ (inform) you that your manuscript has been turned down. 3. She couldn't help ________ (cry) when she heard the good news. 4. The teacher encouraged us ________ (keep) trying when we failed. 5. It is no use ________ (argue) with him about this matter. 二、解题技巧 ①先判断动词后接-ing还是to do作宾语（牢记口诀） ②注意两者皆可但意义不同的动词（remember/forget/stop/try/mean） ③注意介词后接-ing形式（look forward to, be used to, object to等） ④注意使役动词/感官动词后接不带to的不定式（make/let/have sb. do） 答案 1. writing；2. to inform；3. crying；4. to keep； 5. arguing；6. see→seeing；7. work→to work Onwards and Upwards 主题写作 外研版·选择性必修第一册 主题写作 主题解读 本单元写作任务：描述一次经历（Writing about an experience） 【体裁】记叙文（Narrative Writing） 【话题】围绕"坚持与成长"主题，描述一次你克服困难、坚持不懈的经历 【时态】一般过去时为主，结尾感悟用一般现在时 【人称】第一人称为主 【写作要点】 ①交代清楚六大要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果 ②按时间顺序叙述事件的发展过程 ③突出最困难的时刻以及你是如何克服的 ④结尾写出从这次经历中学到的道理或感悟 ⑤恰当使用本单元词汇（persevere, rejection, worthwhile等）和语法（动词-ing/不定式作宾语） 主题写作 写作要点 ①审题：确定体裁为记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主，人称用第一人称 ②谋篇：采用"总—分—总"结构，开头引出经历，主体按时间顺序叙述，结尾总结感悟 ③要点：必须涵盖事件背景、遇到的困难、如何克服、最终结果、个人感悟五个方面 ④语言：恰当使用动词-ing和不定式作宾语（本单元语法），如enjoy doing, decide to do等 ⑤连贯：使用时间状语连接全文，如at first, then, later, finally, in the end等 ⑥细节：加入心理活动描写和动作描写，使文章生动具体 ⑦升华：结尾点明主题，写出从经历中获得的启示，呼应"坚持不懈"的单元主题 主题写作 写作思路 人物介绍 开头段 中间段 结尾段 引出话题：简要介绍要描述的经历是什么 交代背景：时间、地点、人物、起因 发展过程：按时间顺序叙述事件经过 困难挫折：遇到了什么困难/挑战 应对措施：你是如何克服困难的（坚持不懈） 最终结果：事情的结局如何 个人感悟：从这次经历中学到了什么 升华主题：点明"坚持就是胜利"的道理 主题写作 写作素材 开头常用句式 ①I will never forget the experience of... 我永远不会忘记……的经历 ②It was a sunny morning when... 那是一个阳光明媚的早晨，当时…… ③The other day, I had an experience that I will never forget. 前几天，我有一次难忘的经历 ④When I look back on the past, the most unforgettable experience is... 回首过去，最难忘的经历是…… ⑤Last summer, I took part in... which turned out to be a great challenge for me. 去年夏天，我参加了……，结果对我来说是个巨大的挑战 ⑥At first, I thought it would be easy, but soon I realized how wrong I was. 起初我以为会很容易，但很快我意识到我大错特错了 主题写作 写作素材 中间常用句式 ①At first, I found it difficult to... 起初，我发现……很困难 ②However, I didn't give up and kept trying. 然而，我没有放弃，继续努力 ③Despite the difficulties, I persevered in doing... 尽管困难重重，我仍坚持做…… ④It was perseverance that helped me overcome the challenge. 正是毅力帮助我克服了挑战 ⑤After repeated failures, I finally managed to... 经过反复失败，我终于成功…… ⑥With the encouragement of my friends, I decided to... 在朋友的鼓励下，我决定…… ⑦Step by step, I made progress and eventually succeeded. 一步一步地，我取得了进步并最终成功 ⑧The more I practised, the more confident I became. 我练习得越多，就越有信心 主题写作 写作素材 结尾常用句式 ①Looking back, I realize that every effort was worthwhile. 回首往事，我意识到每一份努力都是值得的 ②This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if you persevere. 这次经历教会我，只要坚持不懈，没有什么是不可能的 ③From then on, I learned the importance of perseverance. 从那时起，我认识到了坚持的重要性 ④It was this experience that made me understand the true meaning of "onwards and upwards". 正是这次经历让我理解了"勇往直前"的真正含义 ⑤Whenever I face difficulties, I will think of this experience and keep going. 每当我遇到困难，我就会想起这次经历并继续前行 ⑥In a word, perseverance is the key to success. 总之，坚持是成功的关键 主题写作 写作模板 【写作模板】 I will never forget the experience of ________（事件）. It was a great challenge for me. At first, ________（起初的情况）. I found it difficult to ________（困难）. However, I didn't give up. I kept ________（坚持做什么） and tried my best to ________（努力做什么）. Despite the difficulties, I persevered in ________（坚持）. After repeated failures, I finally managed to ________（最终结果）. Looking back, I realize that every effort was worthwhile. This experience taught me that ________（感悟）. It was perseverance that helped me overcome the challenge. From then on, I learned the importance of ________（学到的道理）. 主题写作 写作练习 【写作练习】 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最难忘的一次经历。请你给他写一封回信，描述一次你克服困难、坚持不懈的经历。 内容包括： 1. 这次经历是什么（时间、地点、事件） 2. 你遇到了什么困难，是如何克服的 3. 你的感受和收获 注意： 1. 词数100左右 2. 恰当使用动词-ing和不定式作宾语 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about my most unforgettable experience. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 主题写作 写作范文 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about my most unforgettable experience. Let me tell you about it. Last term, I decided to take part in the school English speech contest. At first, I found it difficult to memorize the long speech and often felt nervous. However, I didn't give up. I kept practising every day and asked my teacher for advice. Despite the difficulties, I persevered in improving my pronunciation and delivery. After repeated failures in practice, I finally managed to give a wonderful speech and won the first prize. Looking back, I realize that every effort was worthwhile. This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if you persevere. It was perseverance that helped me overcome the challenge. From then on, I learned the importance of keeping trying when facing difficulties. Yours, Li Hua Onwards and upwards! 综合训练 外研版·选择性必修第一册 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．他们非常震惊，甚至还没想过要叫救护车。 They were so shocked that they hadn’t even thought ____________________. 2．As winter is approaching, ______________________  in Hainan. 随着冬天的临近，越来越多的北方人选择在海南过冬。 3．They ______________ of an age and wear clothes of a color. 他们碰巧同龄而且穿着同样颜色的衣服。 4．________________________ Henry’s feelings at all. (it seems ...) 他们好像一点也不关心Henry的感受。 5．________________________________ in that country. (This was a time when ...) 当时，在那个国家的人们过着非常艰难的生活。 6．The twins ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for their mom. 这对双胞胎觉得为母亲做饭很愉快。 1．to call for an ambulance yet 2．more and more northerners choose to spend winter 3．happen to be 4．It seems as if they don’t care about/as though they don’t care about 5．This was a time when people led a very tough life 6．found it delightful to cook 综合训练 二、单句语法填空 1．Sometimes a person may be in a position where he has to reject other people’s __________(critical) and stick to his own ideas. 2．I want to tell you how __________ (delight) I was when I heard the good news. 3．The fridge __________ (guarantee) for three years and it is _________ guarantee now. 4．If you expect __________(enter) college in the fall, you should apply now. 5．He didn’t attempt __________ (walk) back home; he waited and trusted. 6．The race, intending (strength) our bodies, was highly thought of. 1．criticism 2．delighted 3．is guaranteed；under 4．to enter 5．to walk 6．to strengthen 外研版·选择性必修第一册 感谢聆听 $