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八年级英语上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
语法填空专项自测一
基 础 篇
基础篇 1
【热点素材】2025年劳动节期间,教育部发起“我做家常菜”短视频征集活动,全国数百万中小学生晒出自己做的番茄炒蛋、青椒土豆丝等作品。
【导读】五一劳动节,你帮妈妈做饭了吗?很多同学第一次下厨,虽然手忙脚乱,但端出成品的那一刻,成就感满满。劳动最光荣,从做饭开始!
My school (1)______ (hold) a cooking activity last Labour Day. Every student was asked to make (2)______ simple dish at home and record a video. I chose to make fried rice. First, I (3)______ (cut) some ham and carrots into small pieces. Then I put oil (4)______ the pan and added the rice. The smell (5)______ (be) wonderful. However, I put too much salt (6)______ mistake, so it tasted a bit salty. But my parents (7)______ (eat) it all and said it was delicious. They told me (8)______ practice makes perfect. I felt proud (9)______ myself. Now I know that cooking is not as (10)______ (difficulty) as I thought.
基础篇 2
【热点素材】2026年3月,中国营养学会发布《青少年居家膳食指南》,建议中学生每周至少参与3次家庭烹饪,以培养健康饮食意识。
【导读】你一周进几次厨房?营养学家说,经常做饭的孩子更不容易挑食,也更能理解父母的辛苦。从今天起,试着为家人做一顿饭吧!
According to a new guide, teenagers (1)______ (should) cook at least three times a week. Cooking helps us understand (2)______ food comes from and how to eat healthily. My mother always (3)______ (buy) fresh vegetables from the farmer's market. She says fresh food (4)______ (keep) more nutrients. Last Sunday, I (5)______ (help) her wash the lettuce and peel the carrots. We made a big salad. I added some olive oil and lemon juice, and it (6)______ (taste) so fresh. We ate it (7)______ dinner. My father said it was (8)______ (good) than the salad in restaurants. I felt very happy. I realize that cooking is not only a skill but also a way (9)______ show love. So, why not start today? You (10)______ (find) it fun!
基础篇 3
【热点素材】2026年冬奥会带动“冰雪美食”风潮,哈尔滨的锅包肉、冻梨等特色菜吸引大量南方游客。许多游客还亲自学习制作东北炖菜。
【导读】哈尔滨的冬天冷得刺骨,但一锅热腾腾的猪肉炖粉条能让人瞬间温暖。美食有时就是最好的“保暖衣”。你想不想学做一道东北菜?
Harbin is famous for its cold winter (1)______ its delicious local food. Many tourists go there not only for ice and snow (2)______ also for dishes like stewed pork with vermicelli. Last winter, I (3)______ (visit) Harbin and tried to cook this dish by (4)______. I asked a local cook for help. He (5) ______(show) me how to cut the pork and prepare the sauce. It (6)______ (take) about two hours to finish. The stew (7)______ (smell) so good that my mouth watered. When I ate it with rice, I felt (8)______ warm inside. The cook said, "Cooking is like making friends – you need patience (9)______ passion." I totally agreed. I think I (10)______ (remember) this experience forever.
基础篇 4
【热点素材】2024年“光盘行动”升级为“减油减盐”倡议,多所学校食堂推出“清淡窗口”,鼓励学生养成低盐低油的饮食习惯。
【导读】“好吃”不一定等于“多油多盐”。现在很多学校开始推广清淡饮食,同学们发现,原来少盐少油的菜同样可以美味。健康,从每一口开始。
Our school canteen now has a new "light meal" window. The food there (1)______ (use) less oil and salt. At first, some students (2)______ (think) it would be tasteless, but they were wrong. The vegetables (3)______ (cook) in a special way that keeps their natural flavor. I often choose this window (4)______ lunch. The steamed fish with ginger (5)______ (be) my favorite. It is not only delicious (6)______ also good for my health. My PE teacher says that (7)______ (eat) too much salt is bad for our bones. So, we should all try (8)______ eat lighter food. My mother (9)______ (learn) to cook with less oil at home, too. She told me, "Healthy cooking is a life skill (10)______ everyone needs."
基础篇 5
【热点素材】2025年暑假,四川某初中组织“我为父母做顿饭”感恩活动,要求学生独立完成四菜一汤,并写下心得。许多家长感动落泪。
【导读】父母为我们做了十几年饭,你有没有想过为他们做一顿?四川的一群初中生做到了。虽然菜炒糊了、汤咸了,但父母说:“这是最好的礼物。”
Last summer, our class had a special task – to cook a meal for our parents. I (1)______ (decide) to make four dishes and a soup. My friend Li Hua (2)______ (help) me choose the recipes. We (3)______ (buy) some chicken, tomatoes, and eggs. I (4)______ (cut) the chicken into pieces, but it was hard. My hands (5)______ (shake) a little. Then I boiled the soup. When everything was ready, I (6)______ (call) my parents to the table. They looked (7)______ surprised. My father said, "This is the (8)______ (good) meal I've ever had." My mother had tears in her eyes. I (9)______ (real) understand that cooking is a way to say "I love you". From then on, I (10)______ (help) my mother cook every weekend.
八年级英语上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
语法填空专项自测一
解析版答案
基础篇 1 答案与解析
【答案速查】
1. held 2. a 3. cut 4. into 5. was 6. by 7. ate 8. that 9. of 10. difficult
【逐题详细解析】
1. held — 时间状语“last Labour Day”明确表示过去时,hold的过去式为held,意为“举办”。句意:我的学校去年劳动节举办了一次烹饪活动。
2. a — 此处泛指“一道简单的菜”,dish为可数名词单数,且simple以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。句意:每个学生被要求在家做一道简单的菜并录制视频。
3. cut — 整段叙述过去的事,cut的过去式与原形相同,仍为cut。句意:首先,我把一些火腿和胡萝卜切成小片。
4. into — put...into...为固定搭配,意为“把……放进……”。句意:然后我把油放进锅里,加入米饭。
5. was — 主语The smell(气味)为不可数名词,谓语用单数,全文过去时,故用was。句意:气味好极了。
6. by — by mistake为固定短语,意为“错误地、不小心地”。句意:然而,我不小心放了太多盐,所以尝起来有点咸。
7. ate — 描述父母过去的动作,eat的过去式为ate。句意:但我的父母把它全部吃完了,说很好吃。
8. that — told me后接宾语从句,从句“practice makes perfect”结构完整,不缺成分,故用连接词that引导,无实际含义。句意:他们告诉我熟能生巧。
9. of — feel proud of为固定搭配,意为“为……感到自豪”。句意:我为自己感到自豪。
10. difficult — as...as中间用形容词原级,表示“和……一样”。difficulty的形容词形式为difficult。句意:现在我知道烹饪并不像我想象的那么困难。
基础篇 2 答案与解析
【答案速查】
1. should 2. where 3. buys 4. keeps 5. helped 6. tasted 7. for 8. better 9. to 10. will find
【逐题详细解析】
1. should — 情态动词should后接动词原形,表示“应该”,无需变化。句意:根据一项新指南,青少年每周应该至少做饭三次。
2. where — understand后接宾语从句,从句“food comes from”缺少地点状语(从哪儿来),故用连接副词where引导。句意:烹饪帮助我们了解食物来自哪里,以及如何健康饮食。
3. buys — always表示经常性动作,用一般现在时。主语My mother为第三人称单数,故buy加s。句意:我妈妈总是在农贸市场买新鲜蔬菜。
4. keeps — 主语fresh food为不可数名词,视为单数,一般现在时谓语用keeps。句意:她说新鲜食物保留更多的营养。
5. helped — Last Sunday是明确的过去时间标志,用过去式helped。句意:上周日,我帮她洗生菜和削胡萝卜皮。
6. tasted — 描述过去完成的动作(沙拉的味道),用过去式tasted。句意:我加了一些橄榄油和柠檬汁,它尝起来非常新鲜。
7. for — for dinner表示“作为晚餐”,介词for表用途或目的。句意:我们把它当晚餐吃了。
8. better — than是比较级的标志词,good的比较级为better。句意:我爸爸说它比餐厅里的沙拉更好吃。
9. to — a way to do sth.为固定结构,不定式作定语修饰way,意为“做某事的方法”。句意:我意识到烹饪不仅是一项技能,也是一种表达爱的方式。
10. will find — 此处为一般将来时,表示“你将会发现”,用will find。句意:所以,为什么不今天开始呢?你会发现它很有趣的。
基础篇 3 答案与解析
【答案速查】
1. and 2. but 3. visited 4. myself 5. showed 6. took 7. smelt/smelled 8. so 9. and 10. will remember
【逐题详细解析】
1. and — 连接两个并列的名词短语“cold winter”和“delicious local food”,表示并列关系,用and。句意:哈尔滨以其寒冷的冬天和美味的当地美食而闻名。
2. but — not only...but also...为固定并列连词结构,意为“不仅……而且……”。句意:许多游客去那里不仅为了冰雪,也为了猪肉炖粉条这样的菜肴。
3. visited — Last winter为过去时间状语,用过去式visited。句意:去年冬天,我参观了哈尔滨并尝试自己做这道菜。
4. myself — by oneself为固定搭配,意为“独自、靠自己”。主语为I,故用反身代词myself。句意:我独自尝试做这道菜。
5. showed — 过去时,show的过去式为showed。句意:他教我如何切猪肉和准备酱汁。
6. took — It takes/took + 时间 + to do为固定句型,表示“花费时间做某事”。全文过去时,用took。句意:完成它花了大约两个小时。
7. smelt / smelled — 描述过去的气味,smell的过去式有两种写法均可。句意:炖菜闻起来太好吃了,让我流口水。
8. so — so...that...为结果状语从句结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。句意:当我配着米饭吃的时候,我感到内心如此温暖。
9. and — 并列两个名词patience和passion,用and连接。句意:你需要耐心和热情。
10. will remember — I think后接宾语从句,表示将来的感受,用一般将来时will remember。句意:我想我会永远记住这次经历。
基础篇 4 答案与解析
【答案速查】
1. uses 2. thought 3. are cooked 4. for 5. is 6. but 7. eating 8. to 9. is learning 10. that/which
【逐题详细解析】
1. uses — 描述食堂现在的客观情况,用一般现在时。主语The food为不可数名词,谓语用三单uses。句意:那里的食物使用更少的油和盐。
2. thought — 描述起初(at first)的想法,是过去的事,用过去式thought。句意:起初,一些学生认为它会没有味道,但他们错了。
3. are cooked — 蔬菜是“被烹饪”的,用被动语态。主语The vegetables为复数,一般现在时被动为are cooked。句意:这些蔬菜用一种特殊的烹饪方式保留了天然风味。
4. for — for lunch表示“作为午餐”,介词表用途。句意:我经常选这个窗口吃午饭。
5. is — 主语The steamed fish with ginger的中心词是fish(不可数名词),谓语用单数is。句意:清蒸姜丝鱼是我的最爱。
6. but — not only...but also...为固定结构。句意:它不仅美味而且对我的健康有益。
7. eating — 动名词短语eating too much salt作that从句的主语,表示“吃太多盐”这一行为。句意:我的体育老师说吃太多盐对我们的骨骼不好。
8. to — try to do sth.表示“努力尝试去做某事”。句意:所以我们都应该努力吃更清淡的食物。
9. is learning — 根据句意“妈妈也在学”,表示现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时is learning。句意:我妈妈也在家里学着用更少的油烹饪。
10. that / which — 定语从句修饰先行词skill,指物,关系代词在从句中作needs的宾语,故用that或which。句意:健康烹饪是一项人人都需要的生活技能。
基础篇 5 答案与解析
【答案速查】
1. decided 2. helped 3. bought 4. cut 5. shook 6. called 7. so 8. best 9. really 10. help
【逐题详细解析】
1. decided — Last summer为过去时间状语,用过去式decided。句意:去年夏天,我们班有一项特殊任务——为父母做一顿饭。
2. helped — 与decided并列,描述过去的事,用过去式helped。句意:我的朋友李华帮我选择了菜谱。
3. bought — buy的过去式为bought,与全文过去时一致。句意:我们买了一些鸡肉、西红柿和鸡蛋。
4. cut — cut的过去式与原形相同,仍为cut。句意:我把鸡肉切成块,但是很难切。
5. shook — shake的过去式为shook,意为“颤抖”。句意:我的手微微颤抖。
6. called — 过去时,call变为called。句意:当一切准备就绪,我叫父母到餐桌前。
7. so — 副词so修饰形容词surprised,意为“如此地”。句意:他们看起来如此惊讶。
8. best — 后面有I've ever had(我曾经吃过的),表示最高级,good的最高级为best。句意:这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
9. really — 副词really修饰动词understand,real变really。句意:我真的明白了烹饪是表达“我爱你”的一种方式。
10. help — every weekend表示经常性习惯动作,用一般现在时,主语I用原形help。句意:从那时起,我每个周末都帮妈妈做饭。
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