Unit 4 Life is beautiful素养测评 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Life is beautiful”为主题，融合科技前沿（泰山机器人狗）、文化传承（陶渊明、莫高窟）与榜样事迹（黄旭华），通过真实情境考查语言能力，兼顾基础巩固与核心素养提升，适配初中英语新授课综合测评。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|动词短语（give up）、词义辨析（unused）|语境化考查，如动物行为推断题培养思维品质| |完形填空|15/15|人物情感（impolite→friendly）、篇章逻辑|以邻里友善故事渗透文化意识，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|20/20|勾股定理证明（A篇）、机器人狗应用（B篇）|科技与数学史素材结合，提升信息获取与推理能力| |书面表达|10/10|榜样人物描述（黄旭华）|语言输出与价值引领融合，强化家国情怀|

Unit 4 Life is beautiful素养测评 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) (　　)1. You can sell those  　　　　gift cards online for cash.  A. unused B. useless C. hidden D. incomplete (　　)2. My mum always encourages me to stick to my dream when I want to  　　　　.  A. give back B. give away C. give out D. give up (　　)3. Please read the words below. Which of the following is the main idea? 　　When a cat plays with toys and reaches for objects, notice which paw it uses. If someone trains a dog to “shake hands”, watch to see if the dog offers one paw more often than the other. The more difficult the task is, the more likely the animal will use its preferred side. A. Playing with animals helps them to exercise their bodies. B. We can teach animals to use a fixed paw through training. C. We can learn about animals’ natural preferences by observing their behaviors. D. Animals are like humans and usually use both of their front paws. (　　)4. If you  　　　　people for their past, you’ll miss out on who they’re trying to become.  A. dig B. judge C. bear D. satisfy (　　)5. You should visit the  　　　　at least once a year for a check-up of your teeth.  A. student B. teacher C. dentist D. boss (　　)6. The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great  　　　　to face the difficulties.  A. purpose B. pride C. courage D. attention (　　)7. To people’s surprise, the old building still  　　　　after the strong earthquake.  A. refused B. remained C. required D. reviewed (　　)8. — I expect  　　　　the results of the English speech contest by next Monday.  — Me too. Let me remind you  　　　　the school website regularly(定期地). They’ll post them there.  A. to receive; to check B. receiving; to check C. to receive; checking D. receiving; checking (　　)9. — Jack is really good at playing the violin, right? —  　　　　His performance at the school concert was amazing.  A. So is he. B. So he is. C. So am I. D. So I am. (　　)10. We do our best for our dreams and a small success can give us a sense of  　　　　!  A. treatment B. entertainment C. development D. achievement 二、 完形填空。(每小题1分, 共15分) There was a very mean man named Mr Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so  　1　 to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his  　2　 out in the hallway. He always complained(抱怨) about all his neighbours and the noise they made. He even got  　3　 when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about  　4　 the baby would surely cry all night.  One day when he was  　5　 his apartment, Mr Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a  　6　 from David. It said, “Good morning, Mr Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I  　7　 it up for you and threw it away. I wanted to  　8　 you a trip. Have a nice day. David” However, Mr Black decided to ignore(忽视) this act of  　9　. Then he began to think about the  　10　 traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.  But as time went on, Mr Black  　11　 to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always  　12　 him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to  　13　 say hello back.  After a few weeks, Mr Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they  　14　 Mr Black to have some coffee in their apartment. Mr Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He felt sorry for his impolite  　15　 toward others. He realized that he should try to be friendly to the people he met.  (　　)1. A. impolite B. useful C. strange D. nice (　　)2. A. clothes B. rubbish C. pets D. bottles (　　)3. A. glad B. excited C. tired D. upset (　　)4. A. why B. where C. how D. when (　　)5. A. fixing B. selling C. painting D. leaving (　　)6. A. note B. box C. book D. gift (　　)7. A. broke B. picked C. mixed D. put (　　)8. A. give B. save C. make D. take (　　)9. A. happiness B. love C. kindness D. honesty (　　)10. A. light B. noisy C. polluted D. terrible (　　)11. A. started B. remembered C. managed D. offered (　　)12. A. looked at B. pointed to C. laughed at D. smiled at (　　)13. A. calmly B. easily C. simply D. freely (　　)14. A. warned B. invited C. encouraged D. allowed (　　)15. A. messages B. questions C. acts D. jokes 三、 阅读理解。 (共20分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共15分) A The Pythagorean theorem(勾股定理), a2+b2=c2, is a big maths idea. It tells us that in a right triangle, the square of the longest side is the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In school, the Pythagorean theorem allows students to work out the length of the third side of a right triangle when the other two are known. In real life, it helps planes find the shortest way to fly. People who design buildings use this maths idea too. When this idea first appeared, many people tried to show it was true in different ways, and there were about 370 different ways to do this. In 1927, a mathematician(数学家) named Elisha Loomis said that proving this with trigonometry(三角学) was impossible. His reason was that you can’t prove an idea is true by using the idea itself. However, a mathematician named Jason Zimba first proved it successfully in 2009. And the second proof was published six years later by mathematician Nuno Luzia. In 2022, two high school students, Ne’Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson, also found a way to prove the Pythagorean theorem based on trigonometry. In March 2023, the two showed their work at a maths meeting. Publishing their findings was challenging, and they had to learn new skills. Encouraged by Zimba’s proof, they developed more proofs. One of them includes filling a large triangle with smaller triangles and using maths to find side lengths. This amazed other mathematicians. Jackson and Johnson also left five proofs for others to explore, which give a starting point for more research. Their journey shows that exploring maths is timeless and exciting, and that the new way of thinking encourages more young mathematicians to be creative and challenges the usual rules. (　　)1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Showing how to find the longest side of a triangle. B. Describing how the Pythagorean theorem is used in study and life. C. Explaining why the Pythagorean theorem is difficult to prove. D. Explaining why buildings are designed with the Pythagorean theorem. (　　)2. Why did Elisha Loomis think it was impossible to prove the theorem with trigonometry? A. Because trigonometry is only for dealing with angles. B. Because trigonometry was not well developed at that time. C. Because mathematicians didn’t know much about triangles. D. Because he believed that the same idea shouldn’t be used to prove itself. (　　)3. Who first proved the Pythagorean theorem with trigonometry? A. Jason Zimba. B. Calcea Johnson. C. Nuno Luzia. D. Ne’Kiya Jackson. (　　)4. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sharing their ideas at a maths meeting. B. Publishing their findings successfully. C. The new way they used to prove the theorem. D. Dividing a larger triangle into smaller ones. (　　)5. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. New ways of thinking can lead to further development in maths. B. The theorem has already been proved in the best way. C. Exploring maths is less interesting than other school subjects. D. Young people prefer learning skills to exploring new ideas. B On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a litter-collecting robot dog has recently been broadcasting(播报) voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment. “By using the latest technology and learning from the experience of other scenic areas(景区), we believe the most useful solution is robot dog transport,” said a staff member from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s property company. Since July, the company has worked with a number of factories, finally choosing Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics to do litter transport tests together in the Mount Tai scenic area. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog, the Unitree B2 industrial four-legged robot, has an excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. “It also has great abilities to easily get over barriers like log piles and platforms as high as 40 centimeters. Additionally, the robot dog has a battery(电池) life of four to six hours when fully charged and can carry a weight of up to 120 kilograms,” he said. After three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80 percent of the road conditions in the scenic area. The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under difficult conditions, providing valuable experience and data support for future uses in other areas. “We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible,” Jin said. (　　)6. What influence does the robot dog have on the public? A. It draws a lot of people to Mount Tai. B. It reminds people to protect the environment. C. It helps people learn about technology. D. It often hurts tourists on Mount Tai. (　　)7. What makes the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s property company decide to use the robot dog? A. The robot dog’s ability in litter collection. B. It’s much cheaper to use robot dogs. C. The experience of other scenic areas using similar latest technology. D. The company’s partnership with Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics. (　　)8. Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities? a. It can climb the mountain. b. It can prevent itself from being stopped by a stone. c. It can work more than 6 hours. d. It can hold 120 kg. A. acd B. bcd C. abd D. abc (　　)9. The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “ 　　　　”.  A. objects in the way B. beautiful sights C. wild animals D. clean roads (　　)10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The use of a robot dog for collecting litter in scenic areas. B. The invention of a robot dog in Shandong. C. The improvement of tourist experiences by using technology. D. The importance of the environmental protection on Mount Tai. 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(每小题1分,共5分) Su Yiming won the gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle final at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics on February 18. It was his 22nd birthday. He scored 82.41 points in his first run—the highest score of the entire final. 11.  　　  In the competition, Su Yiming did very well in all three runs. He was confident and he made no big mistakes. In the first run, he showed his best skills. He did some difficult tricks smoothly and landed perfectly. In the jump section, he did even better. He completed a 1440, a 1620, and a 1800 spin—all very hard moves. 12.  　　  This gold medal is very important for Su Yiming. After winning one gold and one silver at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, he had a hard time. He was often hurt and his results were not good in the 2024/2025 season. But he did not give up. 13.  　　 This made him feel confident again.  This season, Su Yiming was in great shape. He won two gold medals in the World Cup events. But at the Milan Games, things were not easy. He won a bronze in big air and only ranked 8th in the slopestyle qualifier. The weather was also bad with heavy snow. 14.  　　 It was a great comeback.  The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics has come to an end. 15.  　　 Gu Ailing got one gold and two silver medals. There were also many other excellent results in different sports. China is getting stronger and stronger in winter sports. Su Yiming’s gold medal made a wonderful start for the Chinese team. Our players will continue to work hard and bring more surprises to us.  A. These difficult and wonderful moves helped him get high points. B. It was the first gold medal for China at the Games. C. He practised hard and won two silver medals at the end of that season. D. Chinese players did a great job. E. But in the final, he did his best and won the gold. F. Many players got different medals in the game. 四、 用方框中所给单词或短语填空(其中有一个是多余的)。 (每小题1分,共5分) dig up　kindness　daughter　compare　condition　made up my mind 1. Some farmers and workers come here to  　 　 old stones and treasures in the field every year.  2. It is unfair and unwise to  　 　 your own life closely with that of other people.  3. We all remember his  　 　, which has warmed many people around him.  4. Thanks to good care and right medicine, the old man’s  　 　 is getting much better now.  5. After thinking carefully for days, I finally  　 　 to learn a new foreign language well.  五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 与我们的房子相比,他们的房子更大。  　 　, theirs is bigger.  2. 支持你身边的人是很重要的。　 It is important  　 　.  3. 别只用成功或名气来判断我们的生活有多有意义。 Don’t  　 　 just by success or fame.  4. 由于缺钱,过去那个地区很多学生辍学。 Many students in that area  　 　 because of lack of money in the past.  5. 我想要尽我所能向这位伟人学习。(learn ... from) 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共20分) 第一节　请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mark, I can’t believe that we’ve almost finished junior high school. How time flies! Three years have passed by quickly. We have had many 1.  　 　(victory) together. I still remember what happened between us last term. It was one of the most valuable memories in my life. In English class, we 2.  　 　(divide) into the same group to finish a project. You were the 3.  　 　(lead) of the group. At that time, I was always absent from the group meetings 4.  　 　 hardly did any work. So one day you had a talk with me. You said, “Zhao Xiang, everyone is 5.  　 　 important part of the group. We must work together to achieve our goal. If you have any trouble, all of us 6.  　 　(help) you. Then you can do your share.” I was moved and explained that I was not confident about myself. Thanks to you and other group members, I worked 7.  　 　(hard) than before. In the end, we finished our project successfully. Our teacher was really 8.  　 　(satisfy) with us. She also praised us for our teamwork.  Since that day, we 9.  　 　(be) good friends. Though we are going to part, our friendship will always remain. No matter where I go, I’ll always remember that I have friends 10.  　 　 you.  第二节　根据首字母提示补全短文。 The Mogao Caves(莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Many people, 1. i 　 　 archaeologists(考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan has worked hard to research and 2. p 　rotect　 the ancient Dunhuang caves. She has done a lot. She is 3. k 　 　 to the public as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.  Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong 4. i 　 　 in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by him, Fan fell in love with 5. t 　 　 Chinese culture, and then she went to work in Dunhuang after graduating. She never thought about giving up, 6. t 　 　 the working and living conditions were difficult.  In the late 1980s, Fan thought of the idea of digitalizing the caves. She 7. l 　 　 her team to create the “digital Dunhuang” website in 2016 after more than 30 years of hard work. Thanks to the continued 8. e 　 　 from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder.  “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of 9. t 　 　. Dunhuang has shaped and made me who I am. Without Dunhuang, I would not be here today,” she said. The Mogao 10. S 　 　 encourages so many young people. After learning about what she has done, more teenagers learn from her.  七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) The creator of “pastoral poetry”: Tao Yuanming Tao Yuanming, who lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is seen as the creator of“pastoral poetry”. This is an important genre(流派) in Chinese poetry that is mainly about the beauty of the countryside. Tao spent most of his life in the countryside. He would read, receive guests, and write poems about the pleasures and difficulties of life in the countryside, as well as his decision to refuse to work as an officer in the government. Anyway, writing poems was always his favourite. He once wrote a group of poems named “Return to Gardens and Fields”. Personally, I like the third one most. This poem was written shortly after he left his job. He wanted to live a simple life. The first six lines describe his new job as a farmer. He wasn’t born in the countryside and he had no experience of working in the field. So it was not hard to see that he wasn’t good at farming, as wild plants grew over his bean shoots(豆芽). Even so, it was quite clear that he preferred his new job to his old job. What do you think makes his poems special? The language in Tao’s poems might seem simple, but according to Su Shi, a famous Song Dynasty poet, it takes a lot of talent to appear effortless(不费力) like Tao. Tao’s simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time, but he was brave enough to break the rules. 根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过10个单词。 1. How long did Tao Yuanming spend in the countryside? 2. What was always Tao’s favourite? 3. How does the writer like Tao’s farming? 4. Who highly praised Tao Yuanming’s poems except the writer? 5. What can you learn from Tao Yuanming? 八、 书面表达。 (共10分) “榜样是看得见的哲理。”黄旭华的事迹鼓舞了无数人坚守初心,踔厉奋发。假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为“The most inspiring person in my heart—Huang Xuhua”的英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿,不少于80词(已给出内容不计入总词数)。 提示:1. What did he do? 2. What makes him respectable? 3. How has he inspired you? Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most inspiring person in my heart—Huang Xuhua,  　 　 That’s all. Thank you for listening! 参考答案 Unit 4 Life is beautiful素养测评 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) (　A　)1. You can sell those  　　　　gift cards online for cash.  A. unused B. useless C. hidden D. incomplete (　D　)2. My mum always encourages me to stick to my dream when I want to  　　　　.  A. give back B. give away C. give out D. give up (　C　)3. Please read the words below. Which of the following is the main idea? 　　When a cat plays with toys and reaches for objects, notice which paw it uses. If someone trains a dog to “shake hands”, watch to see if the dog offers one paw more often than the other. The more difficult the task is, the more likely the animal will use its preferred side. A. Playing with animals helps them to exercise their bodies. B. We can teach animals to use a fixed paw through training. C. We can learn about animals’ natural preferences by observing their behaviors. D. Animals are like humans and usually use both of their front paws. (　B　)4. If you  　　　　people for their past, you’ll miss out on who they’re trying to become.  A. dig B. judge C. bear D. satisfy (　C　)5. You should visit the  　　　　at least once a year for a check-up of your teeth.  A. student B. teacher C. dentist D. boss (　C　)6. The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great  　　　　to face the difficulties.  A. purpose B. pride C. courage D. attention (　B　)7. To people’s surprise, the old building still  　　　　after the strong earthquake.  A. refused B. remained C. required D. reviewed (　A　)8. — I expect  　　　　the results of the English speech contest by next Monday.  — Me too. Let me remind you  　　　　the school website regularly(定期地). They’ll post them there.  A. to receive; to check B. receiving; to check C. to receive; checking D. receiving; checking (　B　)9. — Jack is really good at playing the violin, right? —  　　　　His performance at the school concert was amazing.  A. So is he. B. So he is. C. So am I. D. So I am. (　D　)10. We do our best for our dreams and a small success can give us a sense of  　　　　!  A. treatment B. entertainment C. development D. achievement 二、 完形填空。(每小题1分, 共15分) There was a very mean man named Mr Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so  　1　 to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his  　2　 out in the hallway. He always complained(抱怨) about all his neighbours and the noise they made. He even got  　3　 when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about  　4　 the baby would surely cry all night.  One day when he was  　5　 his apartment, Mr Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a  　6　 from David. It said, “Good morning, Mr Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I  　7　 it up for you and threw it away. I wanted to  　8　 you a trip. Have a nice day. David” However, Mr Black decided to ignore(忽视) this act of  　9　. Then he began to think about the  　10　 traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.  But as time went on, Mr Black  　11　 to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always  　12　 him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to  　13　 say hello back.  After a few weeks, Mr Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they  　14　 Mr Black to have some coffee in their apartment. Mr Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He felt sorry for his impolite  　15　 toward others. He realized that he should try to be friendly to the people he met.  (　A　)1. A. impolite B. useful C. strange D. nice (　B　)2. A. clothes B. rubbish C. pets D. bottles (　D　)3. A. glad B. excited C. tired D. upset (　C　)4. A. why B. where C. how D. when (　D　)5. A. fixing B. selling C. painting D. leaving (　A　)6. A. note B. box C. book D. gift (　B　)7. A. broke B. picked C. mixed D. put (　B　)8. A. give B. save C. make D. take (　C　)9. A. happiness B. love C. kindness D. honesty (　D　)10. A. light B. noisy C. polluted D. terrible (　A　)11. A. started B. remembered C. managed D. offered (　D　)12. A. looked at B. pointed to C. laughed at D. smiled at (　C　)13. A. calmly B. easily C. simply D. freely (　B　)14. A. warned B. invited C. encouraged D. allowed (　C　)15. A. messages B. questions C. acts D. jokes 三、 阅读理解。 (共20分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共15分) A The Pythagorean theorem(勾股定理), a2+b2=c2, is a big maths idea. It tells us that in a right triangle, the square of the longest side is the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In school, the Pythagorean theorem allows students to work out the length of the third side of a right triangle when the other two are known. In real life, it helps planes find the shortest way to fly. People who design buildings use this maths idea too. When this idea first appeared, many people tried to show it was true in different ways, and there were about 370 different ways to do this. In 1927, a mathematician(数学家) named Elisha Loomis said that proving this with trigonometry(三角学) was impossible. His reason was that you can’t prove an idea is true by using the idea itself. However, a mathematician named Jason Zimba first proved it successfully in 2009. And the second proof was published six years later by mathematician Nuno Luzia. In 2022, two high school students, Ne’Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson, also found a way to prove the Pythagorean theorem based on trigonometry. In March 2023, the two showed their work at a maths meeting. Publishing their findings was challenging, and they had to learn new skills. Encouraged by Zimba’s proof, they developed more proofs. One of them includes filling a large triangle with smaller triangles and using maths to find side lengths. This amazed other mathematicians. Jackson and Johnson also left five proofs for others to explore, which give a starting point for more research. Their journey shows that exploring maths is timeless and exciting, and that the new way of thinking encourages more young mathematicians to be creative and challenges the usual rules. (　B　)1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Showing how to find the longest side of a triangle. B. Describing how the Pythagorean theorem is used in study and life. C. Explaining why the Pythagorean theorem is difficult to prove. D. Explaining why buildings are designed with the Pythagorean theorem. (　D　)2. Why did Elisha Loomis think it was impossible to prove the theorem with trigonometry? A. Because trigonometry is only for dealing with angles. B. Because trigonometry was not well developed at that time. C. Because mathematicians didn’t know much about triangles. D. Because he believed that the same idea shouldn’t be used to prove itself. (　A　)3. Who first proved the Pythagorean theorem with trigonometry? A. Jason Zimba. B. Calcea Johnson. C. Nuno Luzia. D. Ne’Kiya Jackson. (　C　)4. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sharing their ideas at a maths meeting. B. Publishing their findings successfully. C. The new way they used to prove the theorem. D. Dividing a larger triangle into smaller ones. (　A　)5. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. New ways of thinking can lead to further development in maths. B. The theorem has already been proved in the best way. C. Exploring maths is less interesting than other school subjects. D. Young people prefer learning skills to exploring new ideas. B On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a litter-collecting robot dog has recently been broadcasting(播报) voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment. “By using the latest technology and learning from the experience of other scenic areas(景区), we believe the most useful solution is robot dog transport,” said a staff member from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s property company. Since July, the company has worked with a number of factories, finally choosing Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics to do litter transport tests together in the Mount Tai scenic area. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog, the Unitree B2 industrial four-legged robot, has an excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. “It also has great abilities to easily get over barriers like log piles and platforms as high as 40 centimeters. Additionally, the robot dog has a battery(电池) life of four to six hours when fully charged and can carry a weight of up to 120 kilograms,” he said. After three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80 percent of the road conditions in the scenic area. The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under difficult conditions, providing valuable experience and data support for future uses in other areas. “We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible,” Jin said. (　B　)6. What influence does the robot dog have on the public? A. It draws a lot of people to Mount Tai. B. It reminds people to protect the environment. C. It helps people learn about technology. D. It often hurts tourists on Mount Tai. (　C　)7. What makes the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s property company decide to use the robot dog? A. The robot dog’s ability in litter collection. B. It’s much cheaper to use robot dogs. C. The experience of other scenic areas using similar latest technology. D. The company’s partnership with Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics. (　C　)8. Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities? a. It can climb the mountain. b. It can prevent itself from being stopped by a stone. c. It can work more than 6 hours. d. It can hold 120 kg. A. acd B. bcd C. abd D. abc (　A　)9. The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “ 　　　　”.  A. objects in the way B. beautiful sights C. wild animals D. clean roads (　A　)10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The use of a robot dog for collecting litter in scenic areas. B. The invention of a robot dog in Shandong. C. The improvement of tourist experiences by using technology. D. The importance of the environmental protection on Mount Tai. 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(每小题1分,共5分) Su Yiming won the gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle final at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics on February 18. It was his 22nd birthday. He scored 82.41 points in his first run—the highest score of the entire final. 11.  　B　  In the competition, Su Yiming did very well in all three runs. He was confident and he made no big mistakes. In the first run, he showed his best skills. He did some difficult tricks smoothly and landed perfectly. In the jump section, he did even better. He completed a 1440, a 1620, and a 1800 spin—all very hard moves. 12.  　A　  This gold medal is very important for Su Yiming. After winning one gold and one silver at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, he had a hard time. He was often hurt and his results were not good in the 2024/2025 season. But he did not give up. 13.  　C　 This made him feel confident again.  This season, Su Yiming was in great shape. He won two gold medals in the World Cup events. But at the Milan Games, things were not easy. He won a bronze in big air and only ranked 8th in the slopestyle qualifier. The weather was also bad with heavy snow. 14.  　E　 It was a great comeback.  The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics has come to an end. 15.  　D　 Gu Ailing got one gold and two silver medals. There were also many other excellent results in different sports. China is getting stronger and stronger in winter sports. Su Yiming’s gold medal made a wonderful start for the Chinese team. Our players will continue to work hard and bring more surprises to us.  A. These difficult and wonderful moves helped him get high points. B. It was the first gold medal for China at the Games. C. He practised hard and won two silver medals at the end of that season. D. Chinese players did a great job. E. But in the final, he did his best and won the gold. F. Many players got different medals in the game. 四、 用方框中所给单词或短语填空(其中有一个是多余的)。 (每小题1分,共5分) dig up　kindness　daughter　compare　condition　made up my mind 1. Some farmers and workers come here to  　dig up　 old stones and treasures in the field every year.  2. It is unfair and unwise to  　compare　 your own life closely with that of other people.  3. We all remember his  　kindness　, which has warmed many people around him.  4. Thanks to good care and right medicine, the old man’s  　condition　 is getting much better now.  5. After thinking carefully for days, I finally  　made up my mind　 to learn a new foreign language well.  五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 与我们的房子相比,他们的房子更大。  　Compared with our house　, theirs is bigger.  2. 支持你身边的人是很重要的。　 It is important  　to support those around you　.  3. 别只用成功或名气来判断我们的生活有多有意义。 Don’t  　judge how meaningful our lives are　 just by success or fame.  4. 由于缺钱,过去那个地区很多学生辍学。 Many students in that area  　dropped out of school　 because of lack of money in the past.  5. 我想要尽我所能向这位伟人学习。(learn ... from) I want to learn as much as I can from the great person. 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共20分) 第一节　请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mark, I can’t believe that we’ve almost finished junior high school. How time flies! Three years have passed by quickly. We have had many 1.  　victories　(victory) together. I still remember what happened between us last term. It was one of the most valuable memories in my life. In English class, we 2.  　were divided　(divide) into the same group to finish a project. You were the 3.  　leader　(lead) of the group. At that time, I was always absent from the group meetings 4.  　and　 hardly did any work. So one day you had a talk with me. You said, “Zhao Xiang, everyone is 5.  　an　 important part of the group. We must work together to achieve our goal. If you have any trouble, all of us 6.  　will help　(help) you. Then you can do your share.” I was moved and explained that I was not confident about myself. Thanks to you and other group members, I worked 7.  　harder　(hard) than before. In the end, we finished our project successfully. Our teacher was really 8.  　satisfied　(satisfy) with us. She also praised us for our teamwork.  Since that day, we 9.  　have been　(be) good friends. Though we are going to part, our friendship will always remain. No matter where I go, I’ll always remember that I have friends 10.  　like　 you.  第二节　根据首字母提示补全短文。 The Mogao Caves(莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Many people, 1. i 　ncluding　 archaeologists(考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan has worked hard to research and 2. p 　rotect　 the ancient Dunhuang caves. She has done a lot. She is 3. k 　nown　 to the public as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.  Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong 4. i 　nterest　 in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by him, Fan fell in love with 5. t 　raditional　 Chinese culture, and then she went to work in Dunhuang after graduating. She never thought about giving up, 6. t 　hough　 the working and living conditions were difficult.  In the late 1980s, Fan thought of the idea of digitalizing the caves. She 7. l 　ed　 her team to create the “digital Dunhuang” website in 2016 after more than 30 years of hard work. Thanks to the continued 8. e 　ffort　 from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder.  “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of 9. t 　hemselves　. Dunhuang has shaped and made me who I am. Without Dunhuang, I would not be here today,” she said. The Mogao 10. S 　pirit　 encourages so many young people. After learning about what she has done, more teenagers learn from her.  七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) The creator of “pastoral poetry”: Tao Yuanming Tao Yuanming, who lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is seen as the creator of“pastoral poetry”. This is an important genre(流派) in Chinese poetry that is mainly about the beauty of the countryside. Tao spent most of his life in the countryside. He would read, receive guests, and write poems about the pleasures and difficulties of life in the countryside, as well as his decision to refuse to work as an officer in the government. Anyway, writing poems was always his favourite. He once wrote a group of poems named “Return to Gardens and Fields”. Personally, I like the third one most. This poem was written shortly after he left his job. He wanted to live a simple life. The first six lines describe his new job as a farmer. He wasn’t born in the countryside and he had no experience of working in the field. So it was not hard to see that he wasn’t good at farming, as wild plants grew over his bean shoots(豆芽). Even so, it was quite clear that he preferred his new job to his old job. What do you think makes his poems special? The language in Tao’s poems might seem simple, but according to Su Shi, a famous Song Dynasty poet, it takes a lot of talent to appear effortless(不费力) like Tao. Tao’s simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time, but he was brave enough to break the rules. 根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过10个单词。 1. How long did Tao Yuanming spend in the countryside? Most of his life. 2. What was always Tao’s favourite? Writing poems. 3. How does the writer like Tao’s farming? It was hard(difficult/not easy). 4. Who highly praised Tao Yuanming’s poems except the writer? Su Shi, a famous Song Dynasty poet. 5. What can you learn from Tao Yuanming? I should be brave enough to break the old rules.(言之有理即可) 八、 书面表达。 (共10分) “榜样是看得见的哲理。”黄旭华的事迹鼓舞了无数人坚守初心,踔厉奋发。假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为“The most inspiring person in my heart—Huang Xuhua”的英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿,不少于80词(已给出内容不计入总词数)。 提示:1. What did he do? 2. What makes him respectable? 3. How has he inspired you? Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you the most inspiring person in my heart—Huang Xuhua,  　the father of China’s nuclear submarines.　 Huang Xuhua was a dedicated scientist who devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarine. Despite limited resources, he and his team overcame countless difficulties through perseverance and independent research. Even after success, he continued working to improve technology, winning the Medal of the Republic in 2019. His selflessness and determination inspire me deeply. He taught me that challenges can be overcome with hard work and courage. His spirit encourages me to pursue my dreams and contribute to our country’s future. Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his story and push forward. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $