精品解析：2026 年福建龙岩莲东中学与龙钢中学组团办学七年级新生阶段学情自测英语

2026年龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校组团办学 七年级新生入学考试 英语试卷 总分: 100分 时间: 60分钟 一、 1. 按字母表顺序填写下列所缺字母, 包括大、小写。 Oo ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 2. 写出26个字母中的5个元音字母的大、小写。 ___________________________________________________ 二、语音辨析: 选出划线部分发音不同的一项 3. A. near B. wear C. dear 4. A. place B. same C. wash 5. A. hungry B. blue C. cup 6. A. many B. make C. any 7. A. teacher B. bread C. head 三、 选出不同类单词 8. A. cook B. nurse C. job D. driver 9. A. headache B. fever C. cold D. medicine 10. A. Spring Festival B. holiday C. Double Ninth Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 11. A. plane B. ship C. bike D. trip 12. A. subject B. math C. English D. Chinese 13. A. spring B. season C. winter D. autumn 14. A. happy B. sad C. feel D. tired 15. A. waste B. save C. protect D. earth 16. A. train B. plane C. ship D. country 17. A. America B. Chinese C. Canada D. Australia 四、单项选择(1分/题 共15分) 18. She is interested ________ drawing. A. at B. in C. on 19. I often help my mom________ housework on weekends. A. do B. does C. doing 20. Look! The girl________ a book under the tree. A. read B. reads C. is reading 21. —What’s wrong________ you? —I have a toothache. A. for B. with C. to 22. ________beautiful flower it is! A. What B. How C. What a 23. My father usually________ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watched 24. I________ to the park yesterday afternoon. A. go B. went C. will go 25. —What are you going to do this summer? —I ________ visit my grandpa. A. am going to B. was C. can 26. There________ some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. am 27. —________ is your favorite season? —Spring. A. What B. Who C. Where 28. She wants________ a teacher in the future. A. be B. to be C. being 29. We eat zongzi________ the Dragon Boat Festival. A. in B. on C. at 30. This bag is bigger than________. A. me B. my C. mine 31. —Did you swim last Sunday? —Yes, I________. A. do B. did C. does 32. Don’t eat too ________ candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. many B. much C. some 五、句型转换(每题2分, 共10分) 33. I will visit the museum tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 34. He can swim. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. My favourite season is summer. (划线提问) ______________________________ 36. I am from Canada. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________ 37. The book is fifty yuan. (对价格提问) __________________________________________________ 六、情景交际, 选择正确答语(2分/题共10分) 情景交际，选择正确答语。 ____38____ What’s your name? ____39____ Where did you go last winter? ____40____ Nice to meet you. ____41____ What do you do on Mid-Autumn Festival? ____42____ What do you want to be? A. Nice to meet you, too. B. My name is Lisa. C. I went to Shanghai. D. I want to be a policeman. E. We watch the moon and eat moon cakes. 七、完形填空(2分/题共10分) Summer holiday is coming. I am ____43____ to travel with my family. We will go to Guilin ____44____ train. Guilin is very beautiful. We will see green mountains and clean ____45____. My mother will take many photos. My father likes fishing, so he will ____46____ by the river. I will buy some nice gifts ____47____ my friends. I think we will have a wonderful holiday. 43. A. go B. going C. goes 44. A. by B. on C. in 45. A. trees B. rivers C. shops 46. A. fish B. fishes C. fishing 47. A. to B. for C. with 八、阅读理解(2分/题 共10分) (A) Protect Our Earth Our earth is our home. But now it gets dirty. We can see lots of rubbish everywhere. We must do something to protect it. We should plant more trees, save water and paper. We’d better go to school by bike or on foot, don’t drive cars too often. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Small things can make a big difference. 48. Why should we protect the earth? A. It’s dirty now. B. It’s big. C. It’s cold. 49. Which is good for the earth? A. Waste water. B. Plant trees. C. Use many plastic bags. 50. How can we go to school to protect the environment? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By plane. (B) Hello, my name is Wang Tao. I am twelve years old. I live in Longyan. My favorite season is autumn. The weather is cool. Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. On that day, my whole family get together. We have a big dinner, watch the big round moon and eat delicious moon cakes. I love moon cakes with bean paste. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, we took a walk in the park after dinner. This year, we plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 51. Which is Wang Tao’s favorite season? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do they plan to do this Mid-Autumn Festival? __________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(10分) 53. 题目: My Summer Holiday Plan 要求: 不少于5句话, 一般将来时, 包含去哪里、交通方式、做什么、心情, 字迹工整。 参考词汇: am going to, travel, by plane/train, take photos, happy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校组团办学 七年级新生入学考试 英语试卷 总分: 100分 时间: 60分钟 一、 1. 按字母表顺序填写下列所缺字母, 包括大、小写。 Oo ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】1. Pp 2. Qq 3. Rr 4. Ss 5. Tt 【解析】 【详解】根据题意要求，字母Oo后面的五个大小写字母为Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt。故填Pp；Qq；Rr；Ss；Tt。 2. 写出26个字母中的5个元音字母的大、小写。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】2. Aa 3. Ee 4. Ii 5. Oo 6. Uu 【解析】 【详解】元音字母按顺序排列依次为A；E；I；O； U，其小写形式分别为a；e；i； o；u。故填Aa；Ee；Ii；Oo；Uu。 二、语音辨析: 选出划线部分发音不同的一项 3. A. near B. wear C. dear 4. A. place B. same C. wash 5. A. hungry B. blue C. cup 6. A. many B. make C. any 7. A. teacher B. bread C. head 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【3题详解】 wear划线部分发音为/eə/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ɪə/，故选B。 【4题详解】 wash划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/eɪ/，故选C。 【5题详解】 blue划线部分发音为/uː/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，故选B。 【6题详解】 make划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/e/，故选B。 【7题详解】 teacher划线部分发音为/iː/，其他选项划线部分发音为/e/，故选A。 三、 选出不同类单词 8. A. cook B. nurse C. job D. driver 9. A. headache B. fever C. cold D. medicine 10. A. Spring Festival B. holiday C. Double Ninth Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 11. A. plane B. ship C. bike D. trip 12. A. subject B. math C. English D. Chinese 13. A. spring B. season C. winter D. autumn 14. A. happy B. sad C. feel D. tired 15. A. waste B. save C. protect D. earth 16. A. train B. plane C. ship D. country 17. A. America B. Chinese C. Canada D. Australia 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【8题详解】 cook“厨师”、nurse“护士”、driver“司机”均属于具体职业名称，而job“工作”属于职业统称，与其他三项类别不同。 【9题详解】 headache“头痛”、fever“发烧”、cold“感冒”均属于疾病症状，而medicine“药”属于药品，与其他三项类别不同。 【10题详解】 Spring Festival“春节”、Double Ninth Festival“重阳节”、Mid‑Autumn Festival“中秋节”均属于具体节日名称，而holiday“假期”属于节日统称，与其他三项类别不同。 【11题详解】 plane“飞机”、ship“轮船”、bike“自行车”均属于交通工具，而trip“旅行”属于出行活动，与其他三项类别不同。 【12题详解】 math“数学”、English“英语”、Chinese“语文”均属于具体学科名称，而subject“学科”属于学科统称，与其他三项类别不同。 【13题详解】 spring“春天”、winter“冬天”、autumn“秋天”均属于具体季节名称，而season“季节”属于季节统称，与其他三项类别不同。 【14题详解】 happy“开心的”、sad“难过的”、tired“疲惫的”均属于描述情绪状态的形容词，而feel“感觉”属于动词，与其他三项类别不同。 【15题详解】 waste“浪费”、save“节约”、protect“保护”均属于动词，而earth“地球”属于事物名词，与其他三项类别不同。 【16题详解】 train“火车”、plane“飞机”、ship“轮船”均属于交通工具，而country“国家”属于地理概念，与其他三项类别不同。 【17题详解】 America“美国”、Canada“加拿大”、Australia“澳大利亚”均属于国家名称，而Chinese“中国人；汉语”属于人或语言，与其他三项类别不同。 四、单项选择(1分/题 共15分) 18. She is interested ________ drawing. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对画画感兴趣。 at在……；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“drawing”可知，此处表达对画画“感兴趣”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 19. I often help my mom________ housework on weekends. A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周末帮我的妈妈做家务。 help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形，do符合语法。 20. Look! The girl________ a book under the tree. A. read B. reads C. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个女孩正在树下读书。 根据“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”。主语“The girl”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is reading。 21. —What’s wrong________ you? —I have a toothache. A. for B. with C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙疼。 for为了；with和……在一起；带有；to向；朝。根据答句“I have a toothache.”是在描述自身身体不适，对应的固定常用表达“What’s wrong with you?”是英语中询问对方身体状况/遇到什么麻烦的标准句式，其他介词都不符合这个固定搭配的用法。 22. ________beautiful flower it is! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一朵多么美丽的花啊！ What引导感叹句修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。中心词flower是单数可数名词，beautiful以辅音音素开头，结构应为“What + a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主 + 谓！”，因此选用What a。 23. My father usually________ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常晚饭后看电视。 watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，第三人称单数；watched观看，过去式。根据频率副词usually可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式watches。 24. I________ to the park yesterday afternoon. A. go B. went C. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天下午去了公园。 句中出现明确的过去时间标志“yesterday afternoon”，要求句子使用一般过去时，因此要选用go的过去式went。 25. —What are you going to do this summer? —I ________ visit my grandpa. A. am going to B. was C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今年夏天打算做什么？——我打算去看望我的祖父。 am going to打算（一般将来时）；was是（一般过去时）；can能/可以（情态动词）。根据问句“What are you going to do...”可知是询问将来的计划，答语应用be going to结构保持一致，主语I搭配be动词am。应填am going to。 26. There________ some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书。 is是，单数；are是，复数；am是，用于I。空格后的主语“some books”是复数形式，be动词应用复数形式are。 27. —________ is your favorite season? —Spring. A. What B. Who C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——春天。 What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答语“Spring.”可知，是在询问最喜欢的季节是“什么”，应用What提问。 28. She wants________ a teacher in the future. A. be B. to be C. being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想要在未来成为一名老师。 want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式。应填to be。 29. We eat zongzi________ the Dragon Boat Festival. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在端午节吃粽子。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……。in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天或节日当天；at用于具体时刻。根据“the Dragon Boat Festival”可知指端午节这一天，具体某一天用介词on。 30. This bag is bigger than________. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包比我的大。 me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处是将“这个包”与“我的包”进行比较，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my bag。 31. —Did you swim last Sunday? —Yes, I________. A. do B. did C. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个星期天你游泳了吗？——是的，我游了。 问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句“Did you swim last Sunday?”，肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+did.”。 32. Don’t eat too ________ candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. many B. much C. some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖果。它对你的牙齿不好。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，修饰名词。too后接much或many构成“太多”，some不与too连用。candy在此处作不可数名词，用much 。 五、句型转换(每题2分, 共10分) 33. I will visit the museum tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Will you visit the museum tomorrow? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天将要参观博物馆。原句为一般将来时，含有助动词will；一般将来时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，要把will提到句首，第一人称I要变为第二人称you，其余部分保持不变，句末用问号，故填Will you visit the museum tomorrow? 34. He can swim. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He can’t swim. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会游泳。原句含有情态动词can；含有情态动词的陈述句变否定句，直接在情态动词can后面加not，can not可缩写为can’t，后面的动词保持原形swim。 35. My favourite season is summer. (划线提问) ______________________________ 【答案】 What is your favourite season? 【解析】 【详解】‌句意‌：我最喜欢的季节是夏天。划线部分summer是具体的季节事物，针对事物提问需用疑问词what，放句首首字母大写；原句是主系表结构的一般现在时，直接将系动词is提前，同时把第一人称my转换为对话场景适配的第二人称your，最终构成完整问句What is your favourite season? 36. I am from Canada. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】 Are you from Canada? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来自于加拿大。原句含有be动词am，变一般疑问句时需将be动词提前至句首。因为是向对方提问，第一人称I需变为第二人称you。主语变为you后，be动词am需相应变为are。句末的句号需改为问号，其余部分不变。故填Are you from Canada? 37. The book is fifty yuan. (对价格提问) __________________________________________________ 【答案】 How much is the book? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书50元。划线部分“fifty yuan”表示价格，对价格提问需使用疑问词组How much；将原句中的系动词is提到主语the book之前，构成特殊疑问句语序“疑问词+一般疑问句”；句首字母大写，句末使用问号。 六、情景交际, 选择正确答语(2分/题共10分) 情景交际，选择正确答语。 ____38____ What’s your name? ____39____ Where did you go last winter? ____40____ Nice to meet you. ____41____ What do you do on Mid-Autumn Festival? ____42____ What do you want to be? A. Nice to meet you, too. B. My name is Lisa. C. I went to Shanghai. D. I want to be a policeman. E. We watch the moon and eat moon cakes. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. E 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为情景交际配对，要求为左栏的句子从右栏选出恰当的答语。 【38题详解】 问句“What’s your name?”用来询问对方的名字，B项针对姓名进行作答。 【39题详解】 问句“Where did you go last winter?”询问地点，选项C“I went to Shanghai.”回答地点。 【40题详解】 问句“Nice to meet you.”是初次见面的问候语，对方应回答“我也很高兴见到你”，对应选项A“Nice to meet you, too.”。 【41题详解】 问句“What do you do on Mid-Autumn Festival?”的关键词是“Mid-Autumn Festival”，选项E“We watch the moon and eat moon cakes.”恰好回答节日习俗。 【42题详解】 问句“What do you want to be?”询问职业理想，选项D“I want to be a policeman.”回答成为一名警察。 七、完形填空(2分/题共10分) Summer holiday is coming. I am ____43____ to travel with my family. We will go to Guilin ____44____ train. Guilin is very beautiful. We will see green mountains and clean ____45____. My mother will take many photos. My father likes fishing, so he will ____46____ by the river. I will buy some nice gifts ____47____ my friends. I think we will have a wonderful holiday. 43. A. go B. going C. goes 44. A. by B. on C. in 45. A. trees B. rivers C. shops 46. A. fish B. fishes C. fishing 47. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家即将到来的暑假桂林之旅计划。文中描述了出行的交通方式、桂林美丽的自然风光、家人的活动安排以及作者为朋友买礼物的打算，表达了对美好假期的期待. 【43题详解】 句意：暑假快到了。我打算和家人去旅行。根据上文“Summer holiday is coming”可知，此处表达将来的计划。be going to是固定搭配，意为“打算、将要”，后接动词原形travel。go是原形，goes是第三人称单数，均不符合语法结构。 【44题详解】 句意：我们将乘火车去桂林。根据常识及语境，此处表示乘坐某种交通工具。英语中表达“乘火车”常用by train，by后直接加交通工具单数形式且不加冠词。on和in通常需要加冠词或限定词，不符合此处简洁的表达习惯。 【45题详解】 句意：我们将看到青山和清澈的河流。根据上文“Guilin is very beautiful”以及“green mountains”可知，此处描写的是桂林的自然山水风光。rivers意为“河流”，与mountains对应，且clean rivers符合桂林山水的特征。trees通常用green修饰，shops商店，属于人文景观，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我爸爸喜欢钓鱼，所以他将在河边钓鱼。根据前句“My father likes fishing”可知，此处指他将进行的动作。will是情态动词，后接动词原形。fish在此处作动词，意为“钓鱼”。fishes是第三人称单数或复数名词，fishing是动名词，均不能直接跟在will之后。 【47题详解】 句意：我将为我的朋友们买一些漂亮的礼物。根据语境，此处表示买礼物的对象。buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人买某物”。to通常表示方向，with表示伴随，均不符合“给某人买礼物”的语义逻辑。 八、阅读理解(2分/题 共10分) (A) Protect Our Earth Our earth is our home. But now it gets dirty. We can see lots of rubbish everywhere. We must do something to protect it. We should plant more trees, save water and paper. We’d better go to school by bike or on foot, don’t drive cars too often. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Small things can make a big difference. 48. Why should we protect the earth? A. It’s dirty now. B. It’s big. C. It’s cold. 49. Which is good for the earth? A. Waste water. B. Plant trees. C. Use many plastic bags. 50. How can we go to school to protect the environment? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By plane. 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护地球的重要性以及我们可以采取的具体行动，包括植树、节约资源、绿色出行和不乱扔垃圾。 【48题详解】 第一段明确指出：“But now it gets dirty.”，这直接说明我们需要保护地球的原因是地球现在变脏了。 【49题详解】 第一段提到：“We should plant more trees, save water and paper.”，说明多种树是对地球有益的保护行为。 【50题详解】 第一段说明：“We’d better go to school by bike or on foot”，指出步行上学是符合环保要求的出行方式。 (B) Hello, my name is Wang Tao. I am twelve years old. I live in Longyan. My favorite season is autumn. The weather is cool. Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. On that day, my whole family get together. We have a big dinner, watch the big round moon and eat delicious moon cakes. I love moon cakes with bean paste. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, we took a walk in the park after dinner. This year, we plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 51. Which is Wang Tao’s favorite season? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do they plan to do this Mid-Autumn Festival? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Autumn. 52. They plan to visit his grandparents in the countryside. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者王涛介绍了自己的基本信息，他最喜欢秋天，介绍了中秋节的习俗，还提及去年中秋的经历以及今年的过节计划。 【51题详解】 根据“My favorite season is autumn.”可知，王涛最喜欢的季节是秋天。答案为原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据“This year, we plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，他们今年中秋节的计划是去乡下看望祖父母。答案为原文信息转换。 九、书面表达(10分) 53. 题目: My Summer Holiday Plan 要求: 不少于5句话, 一般将来时, 包含去哪里、交通方式、做什么、心情, 字迹工整。 参考词汇: am going to, travel, by plane/train, take photos, happy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Summer Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming. I am going to travel to Beijing with my parents. We will go there by plane because it is fast. During the trip, I plan to visit the Great Wall and take many photos. I also want to eat Beijing Duck. It is famous. I think I will have a wonderful time there. I feel very happy and excited about this plan. I hope everyone can enjoy their holidays. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                         [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：记叙文，一般将来时为主 明确要点：围绕暑期计划和期望这两个要点展开         确定人称：第一人称（I/We）和第三人称 注意事项：不少于5句话, 一般将来时, 包含去哪里、交通方式、做什么、心情, 字迹工整。 [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：开门见山，直接点题即将去北京旅游，为下文详细介绍旅游的计划作出铺垫；                               主体段：详细介绍暑期的计划； 结尾段：表达自己的期望。                                                               [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：暑期计划 旅游地方：I am going to travel to Beijing with my parents./ With my parents, I am going to travel to Beijing./ I will go on a trip to Beijing with my parents.等 交通方式：We will go there by plane because it is fast./ Because it is fast, we will go there by plane./ We will fly there for its high speed.等 计划去的景点：During the trip, I plan to visit the Great Wall and take many photos./ On the trip, I plan to visit the Great Wall and take lots of photos./ During the trip, I intend to pay a visit to the Great Wall and take plenty of photos.等 食物：I also want to eat Beijing Duck./ I would like to eat Beijing Duck, too./ Besides, I’d like to try Beijing Duck.等 心情：I feel very happy and excited about this plan./ I can’t help feeling happy and excited about this plan./ About this plan, I feel very happy and excited.等 要点二：期望 具体的期望：I hope everyone can enjoy their holidays./ I hope everyone can have a good time during their holidays./ I hope all of us can have wonderful holidays.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $