内容正文:
龙岩市新罗区未来城实验学校七年级入学摸底考试
考试时间:40分钟 满分:40分
题号
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总分
分数
第I卷(选择题)
一、单项选择(每小题0.5分,共7.5分)
1. 选出下列单词中划线部分字母发音不同的一项。
A. cat B. apple C. grape
2. 选出不同类的单词
A. fruit B. orange C. banana
3. —Good morning! Welcome to my hometown.
—________!
A. How do you do B. Good morning C. Nice to meet you
4. The elephant has small eyes and ________ ears.
A. small B. short C. big
5. —________ did you go to Hainan?
—We went there ________ plane.
A. When; on B. How; by C. Where; in
6. I’m ________. Please give me some water.
A. thirsty B. cold C. hungry
7. Let’s ________ school.
A. go to B. go C. to go
8. That English party will begin ________ 7:30 ________ the evening.
A. at; on B. on; in C. at; in
9. —How much ________ the trousers?
—100 yuan.
A. am B. is C. are
10. —Tom, are these shoes OK?
—Sorry. ________.
A They’re just right B. They’re nice C. They’re too small
11. They are all good ________.
A. run B. running C. runners
12. They are playing football very ________.
A. good B. well C. nice
13. I want ________ a toy ship.
A. buy B. to by C. to buy
14. Mr. Black is writing ________ email.
A. a B. the C. an
15. How many ________ do you have in a week?
A music lessons B. music lessones C. music lesson
二、阅读判断 (每小题0.5分,共2.5分)
阅读文章,并对下列各题进行判断,对的写T,错的写F。
A long time ago, in the north of China, there lived an old man. He was a farmer. He had many nice horses. His family was happy. One night, a big black horse ran away from the farm. The old man was sad. But the only thing he said was “What will be, will be.” Months later, the black horse came home with two beautiful white horses. The old man was happy and said quietly, “What will be, will be.”
16. The old man lived in the north of China.
17. The old man worked on a farm.
18. The old man only had a black horse.
19. The old man was happy because a big black horse ran away.
20. The black horse came home months later.
三、任务型阅读 (每小题0.5分,共2.5分)
The weekend is coming. Daming will ride a bike with his brother. Sam will play football with his friends. Amy will fly a kite on Saturday. And she will do her homework on Sunday. Lingling will go to the park with her family. Ms Smart will read a book about London.
根据以上文章,找出每个人的活动内容,并把选项填在括号里。
A. B. C..D. E.
21. Daming ( )
22. Sam ( )
23. Amy ( )
24. Ms Smart ( )
25. Lingling ( )
四、补全对话 (每小题0.5分,共2.5分)
从中选出正确的句子,使对话完整,句意合理,并把选项写在横线上。
A: Hello, Jane is speaking.
B: Hi, Jane. This is Sara. _____26_____
A: I’m reading a book Little Women.
B: _____27_____
A: It’s interesting. What kind of books do you like?
B: I like books about history. _____28_____
A: So cool. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go to the library with me?
B: _____29_____ How can we get there?
A: We can walk there. _____30_____
B: OK. See you.
A: See you.
A. It’s not so far.
B. What are you doing?
C. I can learn a lot about the past.
D. What do you think of it?
E. Sure, I’d love to.
第II卷(非选择题)
五、字母题 (共2.5分)
31. 按字母表中的顺序写出O到V的小写字母。(答案正确,字迹清楚干净)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
词形转换
32. one (序数词) ________
33. sheep (复数) ________
34 snow (形容词) ________
35. cold (反义词) ________
36. let’s (完全形式) ________
七、根据首字母填写单词,或在括号内选出正确的单词,填在横线上,使句意完整准确。(每小题1分,共5分)
37. It’s time for l________. Let’s have some chicken.
38. It’s d________. Don’t play on the street.
39. Look at ________ (these/those) boys over there!
40. Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful / carefully).
41. You must take good care ________ (of / off) young children.
八、按要求完成下列句子 (每小题1分,共5分)
42. Their eyes are big. Tom’s eyes are bigger. (合并为一句)
Tom’s eyes are ________ than ________.
43. I go to the park every day. (用yesterday改写句子。)
I ________ to the park ________.
44. This is my school. (改一般疑问句)
________ this ________ school?
45. What do you want to be in the future? (根据实际情况回答)
I want to ________ a/an ________.
46. in, there, are, people, the, many, park (连词成句)
_____________________________________.
九、作文 (共10分)
47. 假如你是Jane,即将步入中学生活,在第一节英语课上,老师让同学们用英语作自我介绍,你会和同学们交流些什么呢?
要求:50词左右,字迹清楚,卷面干净。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
龙岩市新罗区未来城实验学校七年级入学摸底考试
考试时间:40分钟 满分:40分
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
分数
第I卷(选择题)
一、单项选择(每小题0.5分,共7.5分)
1. 选出下列单词中划线部分字母发音不同的一项。
A. cat B. apple C. grape
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:选出下列单词中划线部分字母发音不同的一项。
考查语音知识。cat /kæt/;apple / ˈæp(ə)l/;grape /ɡreɪp/。根据音标提示可知,C项划线部分字母发音为/eɪ/,其他两项划线部分字母发音为/æ/。故选C。
2. 选出不同类的单词
A. fruit B. orange C. banana
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:选出不同类的单词。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果;orange橙子;banana香蕉。fruit水果总称,故选A。
3. —Good morning! Welcome to my hometown.
—________!
A. How do you do B. Good morning C. Nice to meet you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——早上好!欢迎来到我的家乡。 ——早上好!
考查情景交际。How do you do你好,用于初次见面正式场合;Good morning早上好;Nice to meet you很高兴见到你,用于初次见面时表达友好。上文“Good morning! Welcome to my hometown.”仅为“早上好+欢迎”的日常问候,未涉及“初次见面”的场景,此处应用“Good morning”直接回应对方的问候,符合日常交际中“同类问候语呼应”的原则,既礼貌又贴合场景,符合语境。故选B。
4. The elephant has small eyes and ________ ears.
A. small B. short C. big
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:大象有着小小眼睛和大大的耳朵。
考查形容词辨析。small小的;short短的;big大的。根据“The elephant has small eyes and ... ears.”和常识可知,大象有着大大的耳朵。故选C。
5. —________ did you go to Hainan?
—We went there ________ plane.
A. When; on B. How; by C. Where; in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你是怎么去海南的?——我们是乘飞机去那里的。
考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。When何时;How如何;Where哪里。on在上面;by乘;in在里面。第二空是by plane“乘飞机”,根据答语可知,对方式提问,用How。故选B。
6. I’m ________. Please give me some water.
A. thirsty B. cold C. hungry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我口渴了。请给我一些水。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的;cold冷的;hungry饥饿的。根据“Please give me some water.”可知,想喝水,所以是口渴。故选A。
7. Let’s ________ school.
A. go to B. go C. to go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们去上学吧。
考查动词短语和动词不定式作宾语补足语。go to school“去上学”,Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故选A。
8 That English party will begin ________ 7:30 ________ the evening.
A. at; on B. on; in C. at; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个英语聚会将于晚上7点30分开始。
考查介词辨析。at其后加点钟;on其后加星期或具体的某天;in其后加早中晚等。第一处“7:30”是时刻,用at;第二处是in the evening“在晚上”。故选C。
9. —How much ________ the trousers?
—100 yuan.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这条裤子多少钱?——100元。
考查be动词。主语“the trousers”是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
10. —Tom, are these shoes OK?
—Sorry. ________.
A. They’re just right B. They’re nice C. They’re too small
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆,这双鞋子还行吧?——对不起。它们太小了。
考查情景交际。They’re just right它们刚刚好;They’re nice它们很漂亮;They’re too small它们太小了。根据“Sorry.”可知,应该表达否定含义。故选C。
11. They are all good ________.
A. run B. running C. runners
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们都是优秀的跑步者。
考查名词辨析。run跑步;running跑步;runners跑步者。根据“They are all good...”可知,他们都是优秀的跑步者。故选C。
12. They are playing football very ________.
A. good B. well C. nice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们踢足球踢得非常好。
考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。good好的,形容词;well健康的,形容词/好地,副词;nice好的,形容词。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式。故选B。
13. I want ________ a toy ship.
A. buy B. to by C. to buy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想买一艘玩具船。
考查词义辨析和动词不定式作宾语。buy动词,买;by介词,通过。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选C。
14. Mr. Black is writing ________ email.
A. a B. the C. an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:布莱克先生正在写一封电子邮件。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表示特指;an一个,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“email”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,指写一封邮件,用an修饰。故选C。
15. How many ________ do you have in a week?
A. music lessons B. music lessones C. music lesson
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你一周上多少次音乐课?
考查名词复数。How many修饰可数名词复数,music lesson“音乐课”,复数是music lessons。故选A。
二、阅读判断 (每小题0.5分,共2.5分)
阅读文章,并对下列各题进行判断,对的写T,错的写F。
A long time ago, in the north of China, there lived an old man. He was a farmer. He had many nice horses. His family was happy. One night, a big black horse ran away from the farm. The old man was sad. But the only thing he said was “What will be, will be.” Months later, the black horse came home with two beautiful white horses. The old man was happy and said quietly, “What will be, will be.”
16. The old man lived in the north of China.
17. The old man worked on a farm.
18. The old man only had a black horse.
19. The old man was happy because a big black horse ran away.
20. The black horse came home months later.
【答案】16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国北方一位老农与马的故事,老人原本拥有许多好马,后来一匹黑马逃走,但他保持豁达态度。数月后黑马带回两匹白马,老人再次以“顺其自然”的心态面对。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, in the north of China, there lived an old man.”可知,老人居住在中国北方。故选T。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was a farmer. He had many nice horses.”可知,他在农场工作。故选T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had many nice horses.”可知,他并非仅有一匹黑马。故选F。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One night, a big black horse ran away from the farm. The old man was sad.”可知,黑马逃走时他并不开心。故选F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Months later, the black horse came home with two beautiful white horses.”可知,数月后,黑马回家了。故选T。
三、任务型阅读 (每小题0.5分,共2.5分)
The weekend is coming. Daming will ride a bike with his brother. Sam will play football with his friends. Amy will fly a kite on Saturday. And she will do her homework on Sunday. Lingling will go to the park with her family. Ms Smart will read a book about London.
根据以上文章,找出每个人的活动内容,并把选项填在括号里。
A. B. C..D. E.
21. Daming ( )
22. Sam ( )
23. Amy ( )
24. Ms Smart ( )
25. Lingling ( )
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍周末几个人的计划。
【21题详解】
根据“Daming will ride a bike with his brother.”可知,大明要和他哥哥一起骑自行车,故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Sam will play football with his friends.”可知,山姆要和他的朋友们一起踢足球,故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“Amy will fly a kite on Saturday.”可知,艾米要放风筝,故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“Ms Smart will read a book about London.”可知,斯马特女士要读一本关于伦敦的书,故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“Lingling will go to the park with her family.”可知,玲玲要和家人一起去公园,故选E。
四、补全对话 (每小题0.5分,共2.5分)
从中选出正确的句子,使对话完整,句意合理,并把选项写在横线上。
A: Hello, Jane is speaking.
B: Hi, Jane. This is Sara. _____26_____
A: I’m reading a book, Little Women.
B: _____27_____
A: It’s interesting. What kind of books do you like?
B: I like books about history. _____28_____
A: So cool. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go to the library with me?
B: _____29_____ How can we get there?
A: We can walk there. _____30_____
B: OK. See you.
A: See you.
A. It’s not so far.
B. What are you doing?
C. I can learn a lot about the past.
D. What do you think of it?
E. Sure, I’d love to.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是二人打电话谈论书籍和周日活动。
【26题详解】
根据“I’m reading a book”可知,询问对方在做什么,选项B“你在做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“It’s interesting.”可知,询问对这本书的看法,选项D“你觉得它怎么样?”符合语境,故选D。
28题详解】
根据“I like books about history.”可知,喜欢关于历史的书籍,选项C“我可以了解到很多关于过去的知识。”符合语境,故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go to the library with me?”可知,此处发出邀请,选项E“当然,我很乐意。”符合语境,故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“We can walk there.”可知,步行去,所以不算太远,选项A“这距离不算太远。”符合语境,故选A。
第II卷(非选择题)
五、字母题 (共2.5分)
31. 按字母表中的顺序写出O到V的小写字母。(答案正确,字迹清楚干净)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v
【解析】
【详解】根据字母表顺序可知,O到V的小写字母是o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v,故填o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v。
词形转换
32. one (序数词) ________
33 sheep (复数) ________
34. snow (形容词) ________
35. cold (反义词) ________
36. let’s (完全形式) ________
【答案】32. first
33. sheep 34. snowy
35. hot 36. let us
【解析】
【32题详解】
one的序数词是first,故填first。
【33题详解】
sheep的复数是sheep,故填sheep。
【34题详解】
snow的形容词是snowy,故填snowy。
【35题详解】
cold的反义词是hot,故填hot。
【36题详解】
let’s的完全形式是let us,故填let us。
七、根据首字母填写单词,或在括号内选出正确的单词,填在横线上,使句意完整准确。(每小题1分,共5分)
37. It’s time for l________. Let’s have some chicken.
【答案】(l)unch
【解析】
【详解】句意:该吃午饭了。咱们来吃点鸡肉吧。根据“It’s time for l... Let’s have some chicken.”可知,该吃午饭了,lunch“午饭”符合语境。故填(l)unch。
38. It’s d________. Don’t play on the street.
【答案】(d)angerous
【解析】
【详解】句意:这很危险。不要在街上玩。根据“Don’t play on the street.”并结合首字母提示可知,警告对方不要在街上玩,会带来危险,dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填(d)angerous。
39. Look at ________ (these/those) boys over there!
【答案】those
【解析】
【详解】句意:看那边那些男孩!根据“over there”可知,表示远指用those,故填those。
40. Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful / carefully).
【答案】 carefully
【解析】
【详解】句意:请认真听老师讲课。结合句意和语境可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“listen to”,说明“听”这个动作的方式,“carefully”是副词,意为“仔细地;认真地”。故填carefully。
41. You must take good care ________ (of / off) young children.
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】句意:你必须好好照顾年幼的孩子。结合句意和语境可知,“take good care of”意为“好好照顾”,在这个句子中,“of”是该短语的固定搭配,用于引出“照顾”的对象“young children”。故填of。
八、按要求完成下列句子 (每小题1分,共5分)
42. Their eyes are big. Tom’s eyes are bigger. (合并为一句)
Tom’s eyes are ________ than ________.
【答案】 ①. bigger ②. theirs
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们的眼睛很大。汤姆的眼睛更大。本句也可表示“汤姆的眼睛比他们的大”;根据“than”可知,用形容词比较级bigger,than后用theirs代替their eyes。故填bigger;theirs。
43. I go to the park every day. (用yesterday改写句子。)
I ________ to the park ________.
【答案】 ①. went ②. yesterday
【解析】
【详解】句意:我每天去公园。根据“I go to the park every day.”可知,原句时态是一般现在时,表示经常性的动作;当用“yesterday(昨天)”改写时,句子时态应变为一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作,动词“go”需要变为过去式“went”,并且时间状语“every day”应被替换为“yesterday”。故填went;yesterday。
44. This is my school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ this ________ school?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. your
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是我的学校。原句含有be动词is,改为一般疑问句时,应将is放置句首,首字母大写;形容词性物主代词my改为your。故填Is;your。
45. What do you want to be in the future? (根据实际情况回答)
I want to ________ a/an ________.
【答案】 ①. become##be ②. engineer/... (具体职业可根据个人情况替换)
【解析】
【详解】据问句“What do you want to be in the future?” (你将来想成为什么?)可知,答句要表达自己未来想成为的职业。“want to”后接动词原形,“成为”常见英文表达有“become”或“be” ;“a/an”后接可数名词单数,这里填具体职业,如“engineer (工程师)”等,可根据个人实际情况替换。故填become/be;engineer/... (具体职业可根据个人情况替换)。
46. in, there, are, people, the, many, park (连词成句)
_____________________________________.
【答案】There are many people in the park
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知,本句是There be句型的陈述句,There are有,many people许多人;in the park在公园。故填There are many people in the park“公园里有很多人”。
九、作文 (共10分)
47. 假如你是Jane,即将步入中学生活,在第一节英语课上,老师让同学们用英语作自我介绍,你会和同学们交流些什么呢?
要求:50词左右,字迹清楚,卷面干净。
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【答案】例文
Hi everyone, my name is Jane. I’m a friendly and cheerful girl. I like playing basketball and reading books. I’m very happy to study with you all in this new middle school. I will work hard and make many new friends. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,具体介绍自己的信息;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①play basketball 打篮球
②read books 读书
③work hard 努力学习
[高分句型]
I will work hard and make many new friends.(并列结构)
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