Unit 1 A new start 词汇过关短语语法句型练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词句，通过分层词汇训练、短语应用及语法语境化考查，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心单词|A15/B15/C10|写作/阅读词汇分类+词形转换（名动/形副转换）|从基础词汇识别到词性拓展，构建词汇网络| |重点短语|12题|单元核心短语英译汉，强化固定搭配记忆|直接对应单元主题语境，夯实表达基础| |经典结构|6题|情境化完成句子，一空一词聚焦句型应用|结合单元话题，训练语言组织与表达能力| |语法填空|10题|动词时态/介词/词性转换等考点解析+句子成分分析|通过语篇综合考查语法规则，提升语境应用能力|

外研版英语七年级上册 Unit 1 A new start 单元词句检测 姓名: 班级: 日期: I. 核心单词 (A) 写作词汇(中译英) 1. 开始(做某事) v. 2. 指出,指明 v. 3. 错误 n. 4. 记住;记得 v. 5. 重要的;重大的 adj. 6. 真正地;很;十分 adv. 7. 意见;建议 n. 8. 一起;共同 adv. 9. 起航 v. 10. 希望;期盼 v. 11. 句子 n. 12. 问题;难题;困难 n. 13. 工作;任务 n. 14. 旅行;旅程;历程 n. 15. 保护;防护 v. (B) 阅读词汇( 英译中) 1. hers 2. dry 3. meaning 4. mind 5. pool 6. away 7. thought 8. life 9. wind 10. wide 11. pain 12. gain 13. through 14. storm 15. project (C) 拓展词汇(词形转换,根据括号内单词及句意,写出正确形式) 1. The (important) of learning to think for yourself is well known to all of us. 2. The teacher praised Tom for his (polite) to the new classmate. 3. My grandmother has a very good (remember) of her school days. 4. In (real), the lesson from Confucius is more about thinking than learning. 5. Columbus was a famous (sail) who crossed the Atlantic in 1492. 6. Though the work is hard, we should never lose (hope) for the future. 7. Wearing a helmet can give good (protect) for your head when riding a bike. 8. The river is so (widely) that we cannot swim across it quickly. 9. After the long run, Tom felt a lot of (painful) in his legs and could not walk. 10. In (dryness) weather, plants in the garden need more water than usual. II. 重点短语(12题 英译汉) 1. in fact 7. give advice 2. of course 8. by yourself 3. point out 9. try your best 4. primary school 10. work hard 5. be polite to 11. no pain, no gain 6. have a problem 12. It's important to do III. 经典结构(完成句子,一空一词) 1. 我抬起头看着陈老师。我的眼睛遇见了她的眼睛。 I at Ms Chen. My eyes met . 2. 你现在在初中了。学习会更难。 You are now in junior high school. will be difficult. 3. 在你的学习中,思考很重要。 It's important to think more in . 4. 我举起了我的手说:「那句话是孔子说的,不是孟子说的。」 I my hand and said, ' sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.' 5. 它很宽,水流得很快。 is wide and the water moves . 6. 时间过得真快!你现在是初中生了! ! You are now in junior high! IV. 语法填空(10题 阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) Last Tuesday was Wang Han's first English lesson at Sunshine Junior High. All the students looked at the blackboard and listened carefully. His English teacher Ms Chen (1) (write) a famous saying on the blackboard: 'Learning (2) thinking is of no use.' Wang Han wrote down the first word, and then (3) (stop). He tried to think really hard, but he was not sure about the (4)(mean). All the students wore uniforms and felt excited about the new school. Finally, he put up his hand. 'Ms Chen, there is (5) mistake,' he said. 'Is that polite in the first lesson? That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.' Ms Chen smiled. 'Well done. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. It's important to think more in your (6) (learn).' She also told them that learning is a lifelong journey. Everyone clapped for Wang Han's brave answer in class. That same week, Mia got a letter from her parents. 'Time flies! Are you ready for your new life?' it began. 'Primary school was like a pool, (7) junior high is like a river. You will face new (8) (problem). Sometimes you have to sail your boat (9) yourself. Just try your best and work harder than before. Remember: no pain, no gain.' Mia decided to study (10) (hard). Her parents' words gave her courage for the new term. The journey of learning had truly begun. 参 考 答 案(教师/自测用,按题号对照) I. 核心单词 (A) 写作词汇(中译英) 1. start 2. point out 3. mistake 4. remember 5. important 6. really 7. advice 8. together 9. sail 10. hope 11. sentence 12. problem 13. task 14. journey 15. protect (B) 阅读词汇(英译中) 1. 她的(名词性物主代词) 2. 干的;干燥的 3. 意义;意思;含义 4. 头脑;思想;思维 5. 水塘;水洼 6. 朝另一方向 7. 意见;主意;观点 8. 生活 9. 风 10. 宽的;宽阔的 11. 疼;痛;疼痛 12. 好处;利益;改进 13. 从一端至另一端;穿过;通过 14. 暴风雨(雪) 15. (学校的)课题;研究项目 (C) 拓展词汇(词形转换) 1. importance (括号词:important) 2. politeness (括号词:polite) 3. memory (括号词:remember) 4. reality (括号词:real) 5. sailor (括号词:sail) 6. hope (括号词:hope) 7. protection (括号词:protect) 8. wide (括号词:widely) 9. pain/pains (括号词:painful) 10. dry (括号词:dryness) II. 重点短语(英译汉) 1. 事实上 2. 当然;自然 3. 指出;指明 4. 小学 5. 对……有礼貌 6. 有一个问题 7. 给(某人)建议 8. 独自;单独地 9. 尽你最大努力 10. 努力工作;努力学习 11. 不劳无获;没有付出就没有收获 12. 做某事很重要 III. 经典结构(完成句子) 1. looked up hers (填空句:I at Ms Chen. My eyes met .) 2. Learning more (填空句:You are now in junior high school. will be difficult.) 3. your learning (填空句:It's important to think more in .) 4. put up That (填空句:I my hand and said, ' sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.') 5. It moves fast (填空句: is wide and the water .) 6. Time flies (填空句: you are now in junior high!) IV. 语法填空 第1题 答案: wrote 考查点: 动词时态(一般过去时) 句意: 他的英语老师陈老师在黑板上写下了一句名言。 句子成分分析:
His English teacher Ms Chen(主语)wrote(谓语)a famous saying(宾语)on the blackboard(地点状语)。 第2题 答案: without 考查点: 介词(表示“没有”) 句意: 学而不思则罔。(学习而不思考是没有用的。) 句子成分分析:
Learning(主语)without thinking(介词短语作定语,修饰learning)is(系动词)of no use(表语)。without 表示“没有”,与前面的学习形成对比关系。 第3题 答案: stopped 考查点: 动词时态(一般过去时,与前面并列) 句意: 王涵写下了第一个字,然后停了下来。 句子成分分析:
Wang Han(主语)wrote down(谓语1)the first word(宾语1),and then(连词)stopped(谓语2)。stopped 与 wrote down 并列,时态保持一致,均为一般过去时。 第4题 答案: meaning 考查点: 词性转换(动词 名词) 句意: 他努力认真思考,但他不确定这个意思。 句子成分分析:
He(主语)tried to think(谓语)really hard(状语),but(连词)he(主语)was not sure(系表结构)about the meaning(介词短语作状语)。the 后接名词,mean 的名词形式为 meaning,表示“意思”。 第5题 答案: a 考查点: 冠词(不定冠词,泛指) 句意: 陈老师,这里有一个错误。 句子成分分析:
there is(there be 句型)a mistake(主语)。a 为不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数 mistake,表示泛指“一个”。 第6题 答案: learning 考查点: 词性转换(动词 动名词/名词) 句意: 在你的学习中,多思考是很重要的。 句子成分分析:
It(形式主语)is important(表语)to think more(真正主语)in your learning(介词短语作状语)。your 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,learn 的名词形式为 learning,表示“学习”这一过程。 第7题 答案: while / but 考查点: 连词(表示对比或转折) 句意: 小学就像一个池塘,而初中就像一条河流。 句子成分分析:
Primary school(主语)was like a pool(系表结构),while / but(连词,连接两个并列分句,表示对比)junior high(主语)is like a river(系表结构)。while 表示对比关系,but 表示转折关系,两者均可。 第8题 答案: problems 考查点: 名词单复数 句意: 你将面临新的问题。 句子成分分析:
You(主语)will face(谓语)new problems(宾语)。new 是形容词,修饰名词,problem 为可数名词,此处用复数形式 problems,表示“多个问题”。 第9题 答案: by 考查点: 介词(固定搭配,by oneself 表示“独自”) 句意: 有时候你必须独自驾驶你的船。 句子成分分析:
You(主语)have to sail(谓语)your boat(宾语)by yourself(介词短语作方式状语)。by yourself 是固定搭配,表示“靠你自己、独自”。 第10题 答案: harder 考查点: 副词比较级 句意: 米娅决定更加努力学习。 句子成分分析:
Mia(主语)decided to study(谓语)harder(副词比较级作状语)。than before 省略,但根据语境比较级成立,hard 的比较级为 harder,表示“更努力地”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $