Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上册Unit 7单元卷，以“未来生活”为主题，融合AI、环保等时代素材，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|科技应用（智能烹饪机器人）、社会热点（环保志愿）|真实语篇情境，考查信息获取与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|未来生活描述与准备|结合个人体验，培养表达与规划能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|智能城市功能|上下文逻辑分析，渗透科技伦理思考|

人教版八年级上册Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元测试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. — Many scientists say that if we don't cut down air pollution now, the environment will get much ______ in 20 years. — That's a serious warning we should pay attention to. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. better 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：——许多科学家说，如果我们现在不减少空气污染，环境在20年后会变得更差。——这是一个我们应该重视的严肃警告。bad差的；worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的。空格前"much"修饰比较级，且根据"if we don't cut down air pollution"（如果不减少污染）可知环境会"变得更差"，用worse。故选B。 2. — Why do so many factories use robots in production these days? — Because robots are more ______ than human workers in doing simple repeating work. A. similar B. efficient C. impossible D. peaceful 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：——为什么现在这么多工厂在生产中使用机器人？——因为机器人在做简单重复的工作时比人类工人更高效。similar相似的；efficient高效的；impossible不可能的；peaceful和平的。根据"doing simple repeating work"（做简单重复的工作）和"than"可知，机器人比人类工人"更高效"，用efficient。故选B。 3. — ______ we talk about what our city will be like in 30 years after class? — Good idea! I have lots of interesting predictions to share. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我们下课可以谈谈30年后我们的城市会是什么样子吗？——好主意！我有很多有趣的预测要分享。Shall表示建议（用于第一人称疑问句）；Will将要；Must必须；Can能够。根据"Good idea!"（好主意！）可知，这是提出建议，"Shall we..."是提建议的常用句型。故选A。 4. Many scientists ______ how to predict natural disasters earlier to help people prepare for them. A. research B. search C. discover D. invent 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：许多科学家研究如何更早地预测自然灾害以帮助人们做好准备。research研究；search搜索；discover发现；invent发明。根据"how to predict natural disasters"（如何预测自然灾害）可知，科学家是在"研究"这个问题，用research。故选A。 5. — What will happen ______ we keep cutting down too many trees in the next 10 years? — There will be more sandstorms and less fresh air for us to breathe. A. when B. because C. if D. though 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——如果我们在未来10年继续砍伐太多树木，会发生什么？——将会有更多的沙尘暴和更少的新鲜空气供我们呼吸。when当……时；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据"keep cutting down too many trees"（继续砍伐太多树木）和"will happen"（会发生）可知是条件状语从句，用if（如果）。故选C。 6. With the development of 5G and smart technology, ______ around us will be connected to the Internet in the near future. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：随着5G和智能技术的发展，在不久的将来，我们周围到处都将连接到互联网。anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处、处处；somewhere某个地方；nowhere无处。根据"with the development of 5G"（随着5G的发展）和"connected to the Internet"（连接到互联网）可知，是"处处"都将联网，用everywhere。故选B。 7. — Can people fully ______ all the predictions about future life? — No, because many predictions don't come true finally. A. refuse B. receive C. accept D. believe 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——人们能够完全接受所有关于未来生活的预测吗？——不能，因为很多预测最终并没有成真。refuse拒绝；receive收到；accept接受；believe相信。根据"many predictions don't come true"（很多预测没有成真）可知，人们不能完全"接受"这些预测，用accept。故选C。 8. — Do you think robots will ______ most of the human jobs in the future? — I don't think so. People will still do many creative jobs. A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take over 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为机器人未来会接管人类的大部分工作吗？——我不这么认为。人们仍然会做很多创造性的工作。take off起飞/脱下；take up开始从事；take away带走；take over接管。根据"People will still do many creative jobs"（人们仍然会做创造性的工作）可知，对方问的是机器人是否会"接管"人类工作，用take over。故选D。 9. How our future city will develop ______ the choices we make about the environment and technology today. A. according to B. because of C. depend on D. lead to 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们未来的城市将如何发展取决于我们今天在环境和技术方面做出的选择。according to根据；because of因为；depend on取决于；lead to导致。城市发展"取决于"我们今天的选择，用depend on。故选C。 10. — I think robots will take the place of most human workers in the future. What's your opinion? — ____________ I believe humans will always be needed for creative work. A. I completely agree with you. B. I can’t agree with you. C. That's a terrible idea. D. I have no idea about it. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为机器人未来会取代大多数人类工人。你的看法呢？——我不同意你。我相信创造性的工作永远需要人类。A. 我完全同意你；B. 我不同意你；C. 那是个可怕的主意；D. 我对此毫无想法。根据"I believe humans will always be needed for creative work"可知，说话人不同意对方的观点，用"I can't agree with you"。故选B。 二、完形填空 What will our cities look like in 50 years? Scientists are working hard to ____1____ that question. Many ____2____ believe that smart cities will change how we live. Smart cities use ____3____ with artificial intelligence to collect information and make life easier. For example, if there is a sudden ____4____ in a mountain area, smart sensors can send early ____5____ to local people before it happens. This will help thousands of people ____6____ harm and stay safe. Smart traffic systems will also guide cars to avoid busy roads, so people will spend less time on the way to school or work. In smart factories, robots will do most of the heavy and ____7____ work. This means no workers will get hurt on their jobs. It will also help factories produce more things in ____8____ time. At home, smart fridges can tell us what food we need to buy and help us cook more easily. Some people worry that robots will take all our jobs. It is ____9____ that some jobs will disappear, but new jobs will also ____10____. Scientists say we will have more time to enjoy life if robots do the boring work for us. The future will be full of chances as long as we use technology in a right way. 1. A. ask B. answer C. copy D. share 2. A. artists B. teachers C. scientists D. writers 3. A. trees B. books C. technology D. environment 4. A. earthquake B. rain C. wind D. snow 5. A. pictures B. warnings C. news D. messages 6. A. find B. avoid C. keep D. take 7. A. interesting B. easy C. simple D. dangerous 8. A. fewer B. less C. more D. larger 9. A. possible B. impossible C. polite D. impolite 10. A. disappear B. fall C. appear D. expect 【文章大意】本文介绍了50年后城市可能的样子。科学家们正在研究智能城市技术，利用人工智能和传感器来预警自然灾害、优化交通。智能工厂中机器人将从事危险工作，智能家居让生活更便利。虽然一些工作会消失，但新技术也会带来新机会。 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：科学家们正在努力回答这个问题。ask问；answer回答；copy复制；share分享。根据"that question"（那个问题）和"Scientists are working hard"（科学家们正在努力）可知是"回答"问题，用answer。故选B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：许多科学家相信智能城市将改变我们的生活方式。artists艺术家；teachers教师；scientists科学家；writers作家。根据前文"Scientists are working hard"（科学家们正在努力）可知，此处指"科学家"相信智能城市会改变生活，用scientists。故选C。 3.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：智能城市使用带有人工智能的技术来收集信息，让生活更便捷。trees树木；books书籍；technology技术；environment环境。根据"with artificial intelligence"（带有人工智能）可知是"技术"，用technology。故选C。 4.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：例如，如果山区突然发生地震，智能传感器可以在它发生之前向当地人发送早期预警。earthquake地震；rain雨；wind风；snow雪。根据"in a mountain area"（山区）和"sensors can send early warnings"（传感器可以发送预警）可知，此处指"地震"预警，用earthquake。故选A。 5.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：例如，如果山区突然发生地震，智能传感器可以在它发生之前向当地人发送早期预警。pictures图片；warnings预警；news新闻；messages信息。根据"before it happens"（在它发生之前）和"to local people"（向当地人）可知是发送"预警"，用warnings。故选B。 6.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这将帮助成千上万的人避免伤害并保持安全。find找到；avoid避免；keep保持；take拿。根据"stay safe"（保持安全）可知是"避免"伤害，用avoid。故选B。 7.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在智能工厂中，机器人将完成大部分繁重和危险的工作。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；simple简单的；dangerous危险的。根据"no workers will get hurt"（没有工人会受伤）可知，机器人做的是"危险的"工作，用dangerous。故选D。 8.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：它还将帮助工厂在更少的时间内生产更多东西。fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的；larger更大的。空格后"time"（时间）是不可数名词，且根据"produce more things"（生产更多东西）可知是在"更少的"时间内，用less。故选B。 9.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：可能一些工作会消失，但新工作也会出现。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据"but new jobs will also appear"（但新工作也会出现）可知，一些工作消失是"可能的"，用possible。故选A。 10.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一些工作会消失，但新工作也会出现。disappear消失；fall落下；appear出现；expect期待。根据"but"（但是）表转折，前文说"some jobs will disappear"（一些工作会消失），后文应说新工作会"出现"，用appear。故选C。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的六个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺连贯，有一项多余。 Wang Yang: Hi, Lin Hao. What are you doing here in the library? Lin Hao: 1. ____________ Wang Yang: That sounds really interesting! What does the report say about future life? Lin Hao: It says scientists will develop better medical technology in the future. 2. ____________ Wang Yang: I really hope so. But I think there will be more problems too. The population is growing fast now. Lin Hao: You're right. If there are more people on the earth, 3. ____________ Wang Yang: Exactly. What about jobs? 4. ____________ Lin Hao: The report says robots will do most dangerous and simple work in factories. But I believe humans will still have new jobs to do. Wang Yang: That makes sense. 5. ____________ We just need to learn new skills to fit the changes. Lin Hao: Yes. I think if we prepare well now, we will have a better future. A. Do you think people will all live longer in the future? B. It's impossible to have that much clean space for everyone. C. What other changes do you think will happen? D. I'm reading a report about what life will be like in 100 years. E. Do you think robots will take the place of all human workers? F. I agree that robots will make our life easier and better. 【文章大意】王阳在图书馆遇到林浩，林浩正在读一份关于未来生活的报告。两人讨论了未来医疗技术、人口增长、空间问题和机器人对工作的影响，最后一致认为需要学习新技能来适应变化。 1.【答案】D 【解析】根据"What are you doing here in the library?"（你在图书馆做什么？）可知，王阳在询问林浩正在做的事。选项D"我正在读一份关于100年后生活是什么样子的报告"直接回答了这个问题，且引出了下文关于未来生活的讨论。故选D。 2.【答案】A 【解析】根据"It says scientists will develop better medical technology in the future."（报告说科学家未来会发展更好的医疗技术）可知，林浩在谈论医疗技术的进步。选项A"你认为人们未来都会活得更长吗？"是对医疗技术进步的合理追问，且王阳的回答"I really hope so"（我真希望如此）与之呼应。故选A。 3.【答案】B 【解析】根据"If there are more people on the earth"（如果地球上有更多人）可知，林浩在说人口增长的后果。选项B"不可能为每个人都拥有那么多干净的空间"是对人口增长导致空间不足的合理推论，且王阳的回答"Exactly"（确实）表示赞同。故选B。 4.【答案】E 【解析】根据"What about jobs?"（工作方面呢？）可知，王阳在询问关于未来工作的话题。选项E"你认为机器人会取代所有人类工人吗？"是对工作话题的具体追问，且林浩的回答"robots will do most dangerous and simple work"（机器人会做危险简单的工作）与之呼应。故选E。 5.【答案】F 【解析】根据"That makes sense."（有道理）和"We just need to learn new skills to fit the changes."（我们只需要学习新技能来适应变化）可知，王阳在表达对机器人话题的看法。选项F"我同意机器人会让我们的生活更轻松更好"承接上文，且后文的"我们只需要学习新技能"是顺理成章的补充。故选F。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 The HomeChef X200 is a new smart cooking robot that will probably be popular in future homes. It can cook over 500 different dishes without human help. Here are the simple instructions for using it: Step 1: Prepare ingredients Put all your prepared ingredients into the correct boxes according to the screen instructions. Make sure you don't mix up meat and vegetables. Step 2: Choose your recipe Turn on the robot and pick the dish you want to cook from the touch screen. You can also add your own custom recipes if you want. Step 3: Set cooking time If you don't want to eat right away, set the start time. The robot will finish cooking exactly when you expect. Step 4: Start cooking Press the "Start" button and close the door. The robot will mix, heat, and season the food by itself. When it's done, it will play a song to tell you it's ready. If there is a sudden power cut, the robot will keep its progress and restart automatically when power comes back. It's possible to have a delicious hot meal ready when you get home from work every day. 1. What is the first step to use the HomeChef X200? A. To turn on the robot screen. B. To put ingredients in the right places. C. To choose the recipe you want. D. To press the "Start" button. 2. What can you do if you don't want the robot to cook immediately? A. You can set the cooking start time. B. You can turn off the power switch. C. You can take out all ingredients. D. You can close the robot door. 3. What will happen if there is a sudden power cut during cooking? A. The robot will lose all progress and start over. B. The robot will keep the progress and restart automatically. C. The robot will sound an alarm to call for help. D. The robot will finish cooking with its battery power. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The HomeChef X200 can only cook 100 different dishes. B. You cannot add your own recipes to the HomeChef X200. C. The HomeChef X200 needs human help to mix and season food. D. The HomeChef X200 can remind users when the food is ready. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different cooking robots. B. To tell people how to keep a cooking robot. C. To introduce how to use a smart cooking robot. D. To advertise a new kind of delicious dish. 【文章大意】本文介绍了一款名为HomeChef X200的智能烹饪机器人，它可以独立烹饪500多种菜肴。文章按步骤说明了其使用方法：准备食材、选择菜谱、设定时间、开始烹饪，并介绍了断电保护功能。 1.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Step 1中的"Put all your prepared ingredients into the correct boxes"（把你准备好的所有食材放入正确的盒子中）可知，第一步是"把食材放到正确的位置"。A选项"打开屏幕"是第二步的内容；C选项"选择菜谱"是第二步；D选项"按开始按钮"是第四步。故选B。 2.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Step 3中的"If you don't want to eat right away, set the start time."（如果你不想马上吃，设置开始时间）可知，可以"设置烹饪开始时间"。B选项"关掉电源开关"、C选项"取出所有食材"、D选项"关上门"均不符合原文。故选A。 3.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段"If there is a sudden power cut, the robot will keep its progress and restart automatically when power comes back."（如果突然断电，机器人会保留进度并在来电时自动重启）可知，机器人会"保留进度并自动重启"。A选项"失去所有进度重新开始"、C选项"发出警报求救"、D选项"用电池完成烹饪"均与原文不符。故选B。 4.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据"When it's done, it will play a song to tell you it's ready."（完成后，它会播放一首歌告诉你做好了）可知，机器人可以"提醒用户食物做好了"。A选项与原文"cook over 500 different dishes"（烹饪500多种菜肴）矛盾；B选项与"You can also add your own custom recipes"（你也可以添加自己的定制菜谱）矛盾；C选项与"The robot will mix, heat, and season the food by itself"（机器人会自己搅拌、加热和调味）矛盾。故选D。 5.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章以"Here are the simple instructions for using it"（以下是使用它的简单说明）引出，然后分步骤介绍了如何使用这款智能烹饪机器人，因此主要目的是"介绍如何使用智能烹饪机器人"。A选项"比较不同烹饪机器人"未提及；B选项"告诉人们如何保养烹饪机器人"不是主要内容；D选项"宣传一种新美味菜肴"偏离主题。故选C。 B篇 A huge snake-shaped robot built by Chinese scientists can now help people search for survivors after earthquakes. The robot is called "Snake Explorer", and it has a special shape that allows it to move through small fallen buildings that humans and big machines cannot enter. When an unexpected earthquake happens, many people are often trapped under broken buildings. It is impossible for rescue workers to move huge fallen concrete blocks quickly. Regular rescue robots are usually huge and cannot get into small spaces. The snake robot, however, is only 10 centimeters wide and can bend its body like a real snake. It can slide through small gaps between broken stones and walls. The Snake Explorer has small cameras on its head. It can send real-time video back to rescue workers outside. It can also find body heat to tell if there is a survivor under the rubble. Scientists say that this new robot will probably appear in more rescue teams across the country next year. It can save more people's lives in sudden disasters. In the future, snake robots may also be used in factories to check inside machines, or even help scientists explore deep sea areas that humans cannot reach. Their special shape makes them perfect for working in small and dangerous places. 6. Who built the Snake Explorer robot? A. American rescue workers. B. Chinese scientists. C. Japanese factory workers. D. British explorers. 7. What is the Snake Explorer mainly used for now? A. Searching for survivors after earthquakes. B. Checking broken machines in factories. C. Exploring deep sea areas for scientists. D. Carrying food for rescue workers. 8. Why is the snake shape better for rescue work than common robot shapes? A. It is cheaper to build than common robots. B. It can move faster than any other robot. C. It can get into small spaces that other robots can't. D. It can carry more tools than other rescue robots. 9. How does the Snake Explorer find trapped people? A. It can smell the food that trapped people eat. B. It can hear the voice of trapped people only. C. It uses cameras and body heat detection. D. It can move stones out of the way by itself. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Snake robots will replace all human rescue workers in the future. B. Snake robots may be used for more work in different areas in the future. C. The Snake Explorer is already used by every rescue team in China now. D. The Snake Explorer is too narrow to work in real rescue situations. 【文章大意】本文介绍了由中国科学家研发的蛇形机器人"Snake Explorer"。它只有10厘米宽，能像蛇一样弯曲身体，在地震后进入狭小空间搜寻幸存者。它配备了摄像头和体温探测功能，未来还可能用于工厂检修和深海探索。 6.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"A huge snake-shaped robot built by Chinese scientists"（由中国科学家建造的大型蛇形机器人）可知，是由"中国科学家"建造的。A、C、D选项均与原文不符。故选B。 7.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"can now help people search for survivors after earthquakes"（现在可以帮助人们在地震后搜寻幸存者）可知，目前主要用于"在地震后搜寻幸存者"。B选项"检查工厂机器"和C选项"探索深海区域"是未来的用途，不是现在；D选项"为救援人员运送食物"未提及。故选A。 8.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Regular rescue robots are usually huge and cannot get into small spaces. The snake robot...can slide through small gaps"（普通救援机器人通常很大，无法进入狭小空间。蛇形机器人……可以滑过小缝隙）可知，蛇形更好是因为它可以"进入其他机器人无法进入的狭小空间"。A、B、D选项文中均未提及。故选C。 9.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据"The Snake Explorer has small cameras on its head...It can also find body heat"（Snake Explorer头上有小型摄像头……它还能探测体温）可知，它通过"摄像头和体温探测"来找到被困人员。A选项"闻食物气味"、B选项"只听声音"、D选项"自己搬开石头"均未提及。故选C。 10.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"snake robots may also be used in factories to check inside machines, or even help scientists explore deep sea areas"（蛇形机器人未来还可能用于工厂检查机器，甚至帮助科学家探索深海区域）可知，蛇形机器人未来可能"在不同领域有更多用途"。A选项"取代所有救援人员"过于绝对；C选项"已被每个救援队使用"与原文"will probably appear in more rescue teams"（可能出现在更多救援队中）矛盾；D选项"太窄无法工作"与文章内容相反。故选B。 C篇 Last summer, 16-year-old Lin Tao from Guangzhou joined a group of young volunteers to predict and prevent water pollution in his city. The group works with scientists to test water quality in local rivers every month, and they tell local people how to protect the environment. Lin Tao says he became interested in environmental protection after he read a report about future water pollution. "Many scientists say that if we don't cut pollution now, there will be less clean water for everyone in 30 years. I think it's our duty to do something now, not just wait for tomorrow," he said. Every weekend, Lin Tao and other volunteers go to the river near his community. They take water samples and send them to a local university lab for testing. If the test finds too much pollution, they tell the city environmental station right away. They also hand out leaflets to people living nearby, teaching them how to avoid pouring waste water into the river. So far, the volunteer group has helped stop three factories from pouring dirty water into the river. Lin Tao hopes more young people will join them in the future. "If everyone does a small thing, we will have a cleaner environment and more peace for our future. That's why I keep doing this work," he said. 11. When did Lin Tao join the volunteer group? A. This spring. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. D. Last summer. 12. What do Lin Tao and other volunteers do every weekend? A. They clean up rubbish from the river. B. They take water samples for testing. C. They close polluting factories. D. They build new banks for the river. 13. According to Lin Tao, what will happen if we don't cut pollution now? A. There will be less clean water in the future. B. There will be more fish in the rivers. C. The air will become cleaner in 30 years. D. More people will live near the river. 14. What has the volunteer group achieved so far? A. They have made all rivers in Guangzhou clean. B. They have built three new factories near the river. C. They have stopped three factories from polluting the river. D. They have got every young person in Guangzhou to join them. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How scientists test water quality in local rivers. B. Why water pollution is a serious problem in China. C. A teenage volunteer works to protect water environment for the future. D. What the government does to stop water pollution in Guangzhou. 【文章大意】本文讲述了广州16岁少年林涛加入志愿者小组，每月检测当地河流水质，防止水污染的故事。他们每周取水样送检，发现问题及时上报，并已成功阻止了三家工厂向河流排放污水。 11.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Last summer, 16-year-old Lin Tao from Guangzhou joined a group of young volunteers"（去年夏天，来自广州的16岁林涛加入了一个青年志愿者小组）可知，他是"去年夏天"加入的。A、B、C选项均与原文不符。故选D。 12.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Every weekend, Lin Tao and other volunteers go to the river...They take water samples and send them to a local university lab for testing."（每周末，林涛和其他志愿者去河边……他们取水样送到当地大学实验室检测）可知，他们"取水样进行检测"。A选项"清理垃圾"未提及；C选项"关闭污染工厂"不是他们直接做的；D选项"修建河岸"未提及。故选B。 13.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Many scientists say that if we don't cut pollution now, there will be less clean water for everyone in 30 years."（许多科学家说，如果我们现在不减少污染，30年后每个人的清洁水都会更少）可知，未来"清洁水会更少"。B、C、D选项均与原文不符。故选A。 14.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据"So far, the volunteer group has helped stop three factories from pouring dirty water into the river."（到目前为止，该志愿者小组已经帮助阻止了三家工厂向河流排放污水）可知，他们"阻止了三家工厂污染河流"。A选项"让广州所有河流变干净"过于夸大；B选项"建了三家工厂"与原文相反；D选项"让每个年轻人都加入"过于绝对。故选C。 15.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了16岁少年林涛加入志愿者小组，通过检测水质、阻止工厂排污来保护水环境的故事，因此主旨是"一名青少年志愿者为未来保护水环境而努力"。A选项"科学家如何检测水质"不是重点；B选项"水污染为何严重"只是背景信息；D选项"政府做了什么"文中未提及。故选C。 D篇 With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, many people worry that AI will do all our work in the future. But for 14-year-old Zhao Yue from Shanghai, AI is not a threat—it is a tool that helps her grow. Three years ago, Zhao Yue became interested in programming simple robots for her school science club. At first, she found it impossible to write correct code by herself. She often spent whole nights trying to fix small mistakes. Now, she uses AI tools to help check her code and find errors quickly. "AI can do the simple boring work for me, so I can spend more time thinking about the creative parts of my project," she said. Zhao Yue says that AI has changed how she learns new things. In the past, if she met a difficult problem, she had to wait for her teacher to explain it. Now, she can ask AI for help at any time. But she also says that people should not depend too much on AI. "If you let AI do everything for you, you will lose the ability to think by yourself. You should always check what AI tells you and think on your own," she explained. Many experts say that in the future, the most important ability for people will not be remembering information—it will be the ability to think independently and use new technology correctly. Zhao Yue agrees. "If we learn to use AI properly when we are young, we will be ready for the future world. It is not the AI that beats people; it is people who don't know how to use AI that will be left behind," she said. 16. What does Zhao Yue think of AI? A. It is a dangerous threat to people. B. It is a useful tool for her. C. It will replace all human work soon. D. It cannot help with her study. 17. What does Zhao Yue do with AI when she writes code? A. AI writes all the code for her completely. B. AI helps her check and find mistakes quickly. C. AI gives her all the creative ideas for her projects. D. AI helps her take part in the competitions for her. 18. What problem does Zhao Yue warn people about? A. AI will become smarter than human beings. B. AI cannot solve really difficult problems. C. People may depend too much on AI and lose independent thinking ability. D. AI often gives wrong information on purpose. 19. According to many experts, what will be the most important ability for people in the future? A. Remembering a lot of information. B. Writing thousands of lines of code. C. Using AI to do all work. D. Thinking independently and using technology correctly. 20. What does Zhao Yue mean by saying "it is not the AI that beats people; it is people who don't know how to use AI that will be left behind"? A. AI will beat all people who don't know how to code. B. People should learn to use AI properly to fit the future world. C. AI is already so smart that it can beat any human being. D. Only young people can learn how to use AI correctly. 【文章大意】本文介绍了上海14岁女孩赵 Yue对AI的看法。她认为AI不是威胁而是工具，能帮助她检查代码、学习新知识。但她警告人们不要过度依赖AI，要保持独立思考能力，学会正确使用AI才能适应未来世界。 16.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"AI is not a threat—it is a tool that helps her grow"（AI不是威胁——它是一个帮助她成长的工具）可知，她认为AI是"有用的工具"。A选项"危险的威胁"与原文相反；C选项"会很快取代所有人类工作"不是她的观点；D选项"不能帮助她学习"与原文"she uses AI tools to help check her code"矛盾。故选B。 17.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据"she uses AI tools to help check her code and find errors quickly"（她使用AI工具来帮助检查她的代码并快速找到错误）可知，AI帮助她"检查并快速找到错误"。A选项"完全替她写所有代码"与原文不符；C选项"给她所有创意"与"spend more time thinking about the creative parts"（花更多时间思考创意部分）矛盾；D选项"替她参加比赛"未提及。故选B。 18.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据"people should not depend too much on AI...you will lose the ability to think by yourself"（人们不应该过度依赖AI……你会失去独立思考的能力）可知，她警告人们"可能过度依赖AI而失去独立思考能力"。A选项"AI会比人类更聪明"、B选项"AI不能解决难题"、D选项"AI故意给出错误信息"均不是她警告的内容。故选C。 19.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据"the most important ability for people will not be remembering information—it will be the ability to think independently and use new technology correctly"（对人来说最重要的能力将不是记住信息，而是独立思考并正确使用新技术的能力）可知，最重要的能力是"独立思考并正确使用技术"。A选项"记住大量信息"已被否定；B选项"写数千行代码"不是专家观点；C选项"用AI做所有工作"与原文"不要过度依赖AI"矛盾。故选D。 20.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。赵 Yue说"打败人的不是AI，而是不知道如何使用AI的人会被落下"，这句话的意思是"人们应该学会正确使用AI以适应未来世界"。A选项"AI会打败所有不会编程的人"过于狭隘；C选项"AI已经聪明到能打败任何人"曲解了原意；D选项"只有年轻人能学会正确使用AI"文中未提及。故选B。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. If we want to visit the future science museum, we must book t________ online in advance. 【答案】tickets 【解析】句意：如果我们想参观未来科学博物馆，我们必须提前在线预订门票。根据"book...online"（在线预订）和"visit the future science museum"（参观未来科学博物馆）可知是"门票"，"ticket"意为"票"，此处表示多张票，用复数形式tickets。 2. Scientists believe it will be p______ to cure most cancers with the help of artificial intelligence. 【答案】possible 【解析】句意：科学家们相信，在人工智能的帮助下，可能治愈大多数癌症。根据"cure most cancers"（治愈大多数癌症）和"with the help of AI"（在AI的帮助下）可知是"可能的"，"possible"意为"可能的"。 3. Although mobile payment is popular, many people still like to carry a w________ to keep their money. 【答案】wallet 【解析】句意：虽然移动支付很流行，但许多人仍然喜欢随身携带一个钱包来存放他们的钱。根据"carry"（携带）和"keep their money"（存放他们的钱）可知是"钱包"，"wallet"意为"钱包"。 4. Many robot workers will provide better s______ for people in hotels and restaurants in 50 years. 【答案】service 【解析】句意：50年后，许多机器人工作人员将为酒店和餐馆的人们提供更好的服务。根据"in hotels and restaurants"（在酒店和餐馆）和"provide better"（提供更好的）可知是"服务"，"service"意为"服务"。 5. A p______ who flies a self-driving electric passenger plane will become a common job in the future. 【答案】pilot 【解析】句意：驾驶自动驾驶电动客机的飞行员将成为未来常见的工作。根据"flies a self-driving electric passenger plane"（驾驶自动驾驶电动客机）可知是"飞行员"，"pilot"意为"飞行员"。 B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Nobody can make a very accurate ______ (predict) about what the world will be like in 100 years. 【答案】prediction 【解析】本题考查名词形式。句意：没有人能对100年后的世界做出非常准确的预测。提示词"predict"（预测）是动词，空格前"a very accurate"需要名词形式，"prediction"意为"预测"。故填prediction。 7. The ______ (long) of some new technology's development is always longer than scientists expect. 【答案】length 【解析】本题考查名词形式。句意：一些新技术开发的长度总是比科学家预期的要长。提示词"long"（长的）是形容词，空格前"The"需要名词形式，"length"意为"长度"。故填length。 8. The ______ (win) of the 2026 National High School AI Competition will get a chance to visit a top robot research center. 【答案】winner 【解析】本题考查名词形式。句意：2026年全国高中人工智能竞赛的获胜者将有机会参观顶尖机器人研究中心。提示词"win"（赢）是动词，空格前"The"需要名词，且指人，"winner"意为"获胜者"。故填winner。 9. Building a fully sustainable city on the deep seabed is much more ______ (challenge) than most people think. 【答案】challenging 【解析】本题考查形容词形式。句意：在深海海底建造一个完全可持续的城市比大多数人想象的要有挑战性得多。提示词"challenge"（挑战）是名词，空格前"much more"需要形容词形式，"challenging"意为"具有挑战性的"。故填challenging。 10. Artificial intelligence can greatly improve human ______ (create) when it works with people together. 【答案】creativity 【解析】本题考查名词形式。句意：当人工智能与人们一起工作时，它可以极大地提高人类的创造力。提示词"create"（创造）是动词，空格前"human"需要名词形式，"creativity"意为"创造力"。故填creativity。 六、短文填空 Many students today worry about how to manage their time well. 1. ________ (science) are working on a new kind of smart tool that might change how we plan our days in the future. The tool, called TimeBot, is 2. ________ small robot that can fit in your school bag. It can study your daily habits and 3. ________ (prediction) how long each task will really take you. 4. ________ you have too many tasks in one day, TimeBot will tell you before it is too late and help you change your plan. Scientists say that pollution 5. ________ smart phones is making people spend more time on games, less time on study. TimeBot will keep you away from that. It can send a gentle 6. ________ (warn) when you spend over 30 minutes on entertainment. It will also check your study progress 7. ________ (careful) and tell you if you need to work harder. Experts believe that in ten years, such smart tools will 8. ________ (probable) appear in every middle school. They will help students learn 9. ________ to use time wisely from a young age. If we start practicing good time management now, we 10. ________ (be) able to live a more relaxing and successful life in the future. 【文章大意】本文介绍了如何通过一款名为TimeBot的智能工具来管理时间。TimeBot可以学习用户的日常习惯，预测任务时长，提醒计划调整，帮助用户远离手机干扰，培养良好的时间管理习惯。 1.【答案】Scientists 【解析】句意：科学家们正在研发一种新型智能工具，可能会改变我们未来规划日程的方式。提示词"science"（科学）是名词，此处需要表示人的名词，且作主语，用"Scientists"（科学家们）。注意句首字母大写。故填Scientists。 2.【答案】a 【解析】句意：这个名为TimeBot的工具是一个可以放进书包的一个小机器人。空格后"small robot"（小机器人）是可数名词单数，且"small"以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词"a"。故填a。 3.【答案】predict 【解析】句意：它可以研究你的日常习惯，并预测每项任务真正需要多长时间。提示词"prediction"（预测）是名词，空格前情态动词"can"后接动词原形，用"predict"（预测）。故填predict。 4.【答案】If 【解析】句意：如果你一天有太多任务，TimeBot会在为时已晚之前告诉你并帮你调整计划。根据"you have too many tasks"（你有很多任务）和"TimeBot will tell you"（TimeBot会告诉你）可知是条件状语从句，用"If"（如果）。注意句首字母大写。故填If。 5.【答案】from 【解析】句意：科学家们说，来自智能手机的干扰正在让人们花更多时间在游戏上，更少时间在学习上。"pollution from..."是固定搭配，意为"来自……的污染/干扰"，用介词"from"。故填from。 6.【答案】warning 【解析】句意：当你在娱乐上花费超过30分钟时，它会发送一个温和的警告。提示词"warn"（警告）是动词，空格前"a gentle"需要名词形式，"warning"（警告）是名词。故填warning。 7.【答案】carefully 【解析】句意：它还会仔细地检查你的学习进度，并告诉你是否需要更加努力。提示词"careful"（仔细的）是形容词，此处修饰动词"check"，需用副词形式"carefully"（仔细地）。故填carefully。 8.【答案】probably 【解析】句意：专家们相信，十年后，这样的智能工具将很可能出现在每所中学。提示词"probable"（可能的）是形容词，此处修饰动词"appear"，需用副词形式"probably"（很可能）。故填probably。 9.【答案】how 【解析】句意：它们将帮助学生从小学会如何明智地利用时间。"learn how to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"学会如何做某事"，用"how"。故填how。 10.【答案】will be 【解析】句意：如果我们现在开始练习良好的时间管理，我们将能够过上更轻松、更成功的生活。提示词"be"是动词原形，主句是"If"引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时，用"will be"。故填will be。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 随着人工智能和机器人技术的快速发展，越来越多的智能设备开始进入我们的生活。学校将举办主题为“My Life in 2050”的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加比赛： 写作要求： 1. 描述2050年你想象中的未来生活，重点介绍机器人在日常生活中的作用； 2. 谈谈如果想要实现这样的未来生活，我们现在需要做哪些准备； 3. 字数不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in 2050 What will our life be like in 2050? I always spend time imagining the beautiful future world. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】 本题要求写一篇关于2050年未来生活的想象作文。写作时需注意以下几点： 1. 审题与结构：提示给出了两个要点，文章应按"未来生活描述（机器人作用）→ 实现准备"的顺序组织，确保两个要点不遗漏。 2. 时态：描述未来生活用一般将来时（will/be going to），描述现在需要做的准备用一般现在时。 3. 内容拓展： · 第一点（未来生活）：描述机器人在日常生活中的作用，如做家务、做饭、购物、工作等，可以结合本单元学过的智能城市、机器人、AI等话题。 · 第二点（实现准备）：写出为了实现这样的未来，现在需要做什么，如努力学习科学知识、发展科技、保护环境等。 【参考范文】 My Life in 2050 What will our life be like in 2050? I always spend time imagining the beautiful future world. I think every family will have a smart robot to help with different jobs. If we need to buy something, the robot will finish the online shopping for us. It will also cook delicious food and clean our houses. That means we will have more free time to enjoy life. Scientists say robots will probably have better intelligence than now, so they can even help us stop natural disasters like earthquakes. If we get an early warning about a disaster, we will have enough time to prepare and escape. If we want to have this beautiful future, we need to work hard now. We must learn more science knowledge to improve technology. I believe if we keep trying, our amazing future life will come true soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级上册Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元测试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. — Many scientists say that if we don't cut down air pollution now, the environment will get much ______ in 20 years. — That's a serious warning we should pay attention to. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. better 2. — Why do so many factories use robots in production these days? — Because robots are more ______ than human workers in doing simple repeating work. A. similar B. efficient C. impossible D. peaceful 3. — ______ we talk about what our city will be like in 30 years after class? — Good idea! I have lots of interesting predictions to share. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can 4. Many scientists ______ how to predict natural disasters earlier to help people prepare for them. A. research B. search C. discover D. invent 5. — What will happen ______ we keep cutting down too many trees in the next 10 years? — There will be more sandstorms and less fresh air for us to breathe. A. when B. because C. if D. though 6. With the development of 5G and smart technology, ______ around us will be connected to the Internet in the near future. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 7. — Can people fully ______ all the predictions about future life? — No, because many predictions don't come true finally. A. refuse B. receive C. accept D. believe 8. — Do you think robots will ______ most of the human jobs in the future? — I don't think so. People will still do many creative jobs. A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take over 9. How our future city will develop ______ the choices we make about the environment and technology today. A. according to B. because of C. depend on D. lead to 10. — I think robots will take the place of most human workers in the future. What's your opinion? — ____________ I believe humans will always be needed for creative work. A. I completely agree with you. B. I can’t agree with you. C. That's a terrible idea. D. I have no idea about it. 二、完形填空 What will our cities look like in 50 years? Scientists are working hard to ____1____ that question. Many ____2____ believe that smart cities will change how we live. Smart cities use ____3____ with artificial intelligence to collect information and make life easier. For example, if there is a sudden ____4____ in a mountain area, smart sensors can send early ____5____ to local people before it happens. This will help thousands of people ____6____ harm and stay safe. Smart traffic systems will also guide cars to avoid busy roads, so people will spend less time on the way to school or work. In smart factories, robots will do most of the heavy and ____7____ work. This means no workers will get hurt on their jobs. It will also help factories produce more things in ____8____ time. At home, smart fridges can tell us what food we need to buy and help us cook more easily. Some people worry that robots will take all our jobs. It is ____9____ that some jobs will disappear, but new jobs will also ____10____. Scientists say we will have more time to enjoy life if robots do the boring work for us. The future will be full of chances as long as we use technology in a right way. 1. A. ask B. answer C. copy D. share 2. A. artists B. teachers C. scientists D. writers 3. A. trees B. books C. technology D. environment 4. A. earthquake B. rain C. wind D. snow 5. A. pictures B. warnings C. news D. messages 6. A. find B. avoid C. keep D. take 7. A. interesting B. easy C. simple D. dangerous 8. A. fewer B. less C. more D. larger 9. A. possible B. impossible C. polite D. impolite 10. A. disappear B. fall C. appear D. expect 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的六个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺连贯，有一项多余。 Wang Yang: Hi, Lin Hao. What are you doing here in the library? Lin Hao: 1. ____________ Wang Yang: That sounds really interesting! What does the report say about future life? Lin Hao: It says scientists will develop better medical technology in the future. 2. ____________ Wang Yang: I really hope so. But I think there will be more problems too. The population is growing fast now. Lin Hao: You're right. If there are more people on the earth, 3. ____________ Wang Yang: Exactly. What about jobs? 4. ____________ Lin Hao: The report says robots will do most dangerous and simple work in factories. But I believe humans will still have new jobs to do. Wang Yang: That makes sense. 5. ____________ We just need to learn new skills to fit the changes. Lin Hao: Yes. I think if we prepare well now, we will have a better future. A. Do you think people will all live longer in the future? B. It's impossible to have that much clean space for everyone. C. What other changes do you think will happen? D. I'm reading a report about what life will be like in 100 years. E. Do you think robots will take the place of all human workers? F. I agree that robots will make our life easier and better. 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 The HomeChef X200 is a new smart cooking robot that will probably be popular in future homes. It can cook over 500 different dishes without human help. Here are the simple instructions for using it: Step 1: Prepare ingredients Put all your prepared ingredients into the correct boxes according to the screen instructions. Make sure you don't mix up meat and vegetables. Step 2: Choose your recipe Turn on the robot and pick the dish you want to cook from the touch screen. You can also add your own custom recipes if you want. Step 3: Set cooking time If you don't want to eat right away, set the start time. The robot will finish cooking exactly when you expect. Step 4: Start cooking Press the "Start" button and close the door. The robot will mix, heat, and season the food by itself. When it's done, it will play a song to tell you it's ready. If there is a sudden power cut, the robot will keep its progress and restart automatically when power comes back. It's possible to have a delicious hot meal ready when you get home from work every day. 1. What is the first step to use the HomeChef X200? A. To turn on the robot screen. B. To put ingredients in the right places. C. To choose the recipe you want. D. To press the "Start" button. 2. What can you do if you don't want the robot to cook immediately? A. You can set the cooking start time. B. You can turn off the power switch. C. You can take out all ingredients. D. You can close the robot door. 3. What will happen if there is a sudden power cut during cooking? A. The robot will lose all progress and start over. B. The robot will keep the progress and restart automatically. C. The robot will sound an alarm to call for help. D. The robot will finish cooking with its battery power. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The HomeChef X200 can only cook 100 different dishes. B. You cannot add your own recipes to the HomeChef X200. C. The HomeChef X200 needs human help to mix and season food. D. The HomeChef X200 can remind users when the food is ready. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different cooking robots. B. To tell people how to keep a cooking robot. C. To introduce how to use a smart cooking robot. D. To advertise a new kind of delicious dish. B篇 A huge snake-shaped robot built by Chinese scientists can now help people search for survivors after earthquakes. The robot is called "Snake Explorer", and it has a special shape that allows it to move through small fallen buildings that humans and big machines cannot enter. When an unexpected earthquake happens, many people are often trapped under broken buildings. It is impossible for rescue workers to move huge fallen concrete blocks quickly. Regular rescue robots are usually huge and cannot get into small spaces. The snake robot, however, is only 10 centimeters wide and can bend its body like a real snake. It can slide through small gaps between broken stones and walls. The Snake Explorer has small cameras on its head. It can send real-time video back to rescue workers outside. It can also find body heat to tell if there is a survivor under the rubble. Scientists say that this new robot will probably appear in more rescue teams across the country next year. It can save more people's lives in sudden disasters. In the future, snake robots may also be used in factories to check inside machines, or even help scientists explore deep sea areas that humans cannot reach. Their special shape makes them perfect for working in small and dangerous places. 6. Who built the Snake Explorer robot? A. American rescue workers. B. Chinese scientists. C. Japanese factory workers. D. British explorers. 7. What is the Snake Explorer mainly used for now? A. Searching for survivors after earthquakes. B. Checking broken machines in factories. C. Exploring deep sea areas for scientists. D. Carrying food for rescue workers. 8. Why is the snake shape better for rescue work than common robot shapes? A. It is cheaper to build than common robots. B. It can move faster than any other robot. C. It can get into small spaces that other robots can't. D. It can carry more tools than other rescue robots. 9. How does the Snake Explorer find trapped people? A. It can smell the food that trapped people eat. B. It can hear the voice of trapped people only. C. It uses cameras and body heat detection. D. It can move stones out of the way by itself. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Snake robots will replace all human rescue workers in the future. B. Snake robots may be used for more work in different areas in the future. C. The Snake Explorer is already used by every rescue team in China now. D. The Snake Explorer is too narrow to work in real rescue situations. C篇 Last summer, 16-year-old Lin Tao from Guangzhou joined a group of young volunteers to predict and prevent water pollution in his city. The group works with scientists to test water quality in local rivers every month, and they tell local people how to protect the environment. Lin Tao says he became interested in environmental protection after he read a report about future water pollution. "Many scientists say that if we don't cut pollution now, there will be less clean water for everyone in 30 years. I think it's our duty to do something now, not just wait for tomorrow," he said. Every weekend, Lin Tao and other volunteers go to the river near his community. They take water samples and send them to a local university lab for testing. If the test finds too much pollution, they tell the city environmental station right away. They also hand out leaflets to people living nearby, teaching them how to avoid pouring waste water into the river. So far, the volunteer group has helped stop three factories from pouring dirty water into the river. Lin Tao hopes more young people will join them in the future. "If everyone does a small thing, we will have a cleaner environment and more peace for our future. That's why I keep doing this work," he said. 11. When did Lin Tao join the volunteer group? A. This spring. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. D. Last summer. 12. What do Lin Tao and other volunteers do every weekend? A. They clean up rubbish from the river. B. They take water samples for testing. C. They close polluting factories. D. They build new banks for the river. 13. According to Lin Tao, what will happen if we don't cut pollution now? A. There will be less clean water in the future. B. There will be more fish in the rivers. C. The air will become cleaner in 30 years. D. More people will live near the river. 14. What has the volunteer group achieved so far? A. They have made all rivers in Guangzhou clean. B. They have built three new factories near the river. C. They have stopped three factories from polluting the river. D. They have got every young person in Guangzhou to join them. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How scientists test water quality in local rivers. B. Why water pollution is a serious problem in China. C. A teenage volunteer works to protect water environment for the future. D. What the government does to stop water pollution in Guangzhou. D篇 With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, many people worry that AI will do all our work in the future. But for 14-year-old Zhao Yue from Shanghai, AI is not a threat—it is a tool that helps her grow. Three years ago, Zhao Yue became interested in programming simple robots for her school science club. At first, she found it impossible to write correct code by herself. She often spent whole nights trying to fix small mistakes. Now, she uses AI tools to help check her code and find errors quickly. "AI can do the simple boring work for me, so I can spend more time thinking about the creative parts of my project," she said. Zhao Yue says that AI has changed how she learns new things. In the past, if she met a difficult problem, she had to wait for her teacher to explain it. Now, she can ask AI for help at any time. But she also says that people should not depend too much on AI. "If you let AI do everything for you, you will lose the ability to think by yourself. You should always check what AI tells you and think on your own," she explained. Many experts say that in the future, the most important ability for people will not be remembering information—it will be the ability to think independently and use new technology correctly. Zhao Yue agrees. "If we learn to use AI properly when we are young, we will be ready for the future world. It is not the AI that beats people; it is people who don't know how to use AI that will be left behind," she said. 16. What does Zhao Yue think of AI? A. It is a dangerous threat to people. B. It is a useful tool for her. C. It will replace all human work soon. D. It cannot help with her study. 17. What does Zhao Yue do with AI when she writes code? A. AI writes all the code for her completely. B. AI helps her check and find mistakes quickly. C. AI gives her all the creative ideas for her projects. D. AI helps her take part in the competitions for her. 18. What problem does Zhao Yue warn people about? A. AI will become smarter than human beings. B. AI cannot solve really difficult problems. C. People may depend too much on AI and lose independent thinking ability. D. AI often gives wrong information on purpose. 19. According to many experts, what will be the most important ability for people in the future? A. Remembering a lot of information. B. Writing thousands of lines of code. C. Using AI to do all work. D. Thinking independently and using technology correctly. 20. What does Zhao Yue mean by saying "it is not the AI that beats people; it is people who don't know how to use AI that will be left behind"? A. AI will beat all people who don't know how to code. B. People should learn to use AI properly to fit the future world. C. AI is already so smart that it can beat any human being. D. Only young people can learn how to use AI correctly. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. If we want to visit the future science museum, we must book t________ online in advance. 2. Scientists believe it will be p______ to cure most cancers with the help of artificial intelligence. 3. Although mobile payment is popular, many people still like to carry a w________ to keep their money. 4. Many robot workers will provide better s______ for people in hotels and restaurants in 50 years. 5. A p______ who flies a self-driving electric passenger plane will become a common job in the future. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Nobody can make a very accurate ______ (predict) about what the world will be like in 100 years. 7. The ______ (long) of some new technology's development is always longer than scientists expect. 8. The ______ (win) of the 2026 National High School AI Competition will get a chance to visit a top robot research center. 9. Building a fully sustainable city on the deep seabed is much more ______ (challenge) than most people think. 10. Artificial intelligence can greatly improve human ______ (create) when it works with people together. 六、短文填空 Many students today worry about how to manage their time well. 1. ________ (science) are working on a new kind of smart tool that might change how we plan our days in the future. The tool, called TimeBot, is 2. ________ small robot that can fit in your school bag. It can study your daily habits and 3. ________ (prediction) how long each task will really take you. 4. ________ you have too many tasks in one day, TimeBot will tell you before it is too late and help you change your plan. Scientists say that pollution 5. ________ smart phones is making people spend more time on games, less time on study. TimeBot will keep you away from that. It can send a gentle 6. ________ (warn) when you spend over 30 minutes on entertainment. It will also check your study progress 7. ________ (careful) and tell you if you need to work harder. Experts believe that in ten years, such smart tools will 8. ________ (probable) appear in every middle school. They will help students learn 9. ________ to use time wisely from a young age. If we start practicing good time management now, we 10. ________ (be) able to live a more relaxing and successful life in the future. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 随着人工智能和机器人技术的快速发展，越来越多的智能设备开始进入我们的生活。学校将举办主题为“My Life in 2050”的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加比赛： 写作要求： 1. 描述2050年你想象中的未来生活，重点介绍机器人在日常生活中的作用； 2. 谈谈如果想要实现这样的未来生活，我们现在需要做哪些准备； 3. 字数不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in 2050 What will our life be like in 2050? I always spend time imagining the beautiful future world. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $