Unit1 Integration&Assessment&Further study 知识点整理及练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语8AU1单元知识清单系统梳理了核心词汇及语法点，涵盖however/but辨析、scared/scary用法、fight多词性搭配等七大知识范畴，通过“词义解析+易混词对比+拓展应用”的结构，搭建从基础理解到实践运用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“超纲标注（★）+分层练习”设计构建知识体系，如通过例句对比however与but的句中位置及标点差异，用dead/die/death/dying的词性功能表呈现关联，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。每个知识点配套选择、填空题及答案，不同基础学生可针对性训练，教师可直接用于课堂检测，提升教学实效。

8AU1 Integration&Assessment&Further study 注：标★题目超纲 【知识梳理1】However, Simon is kind enough to give me many useful tips.(P14) 然而，西蒙非常体贴，给了我很多有用的建议。 however，副词，意为“然而”，用于引出与前文相反的内容。 Eyes are the windows of people’s soul. They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. 眼睛是心灵的窗户，在我们的生活中起着重要作用。然而，一些孩子没有好好保护自己的眼睛。 [辨析]however与but 1.however，副词，可位于句首、句中、句末，一般用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。 School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. However, this is not always easy. 学校也是你学会与人相处的地方。然而，这并不总是容易的。 2.but，连词，常位于它所引出的分句之首，其后通常不用逗号。 Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. 玛丽的家人一直告诉她长大后应该成为一名宇航员，但她自己却并不确定。 [巩固练习]选择 1.—Don’t play computer games too long. ________, it will be bad for your health and study. —I know that. ________, I’m too crazy about computer games. A.Otherwise；Otherwise B.However；Otherwise C.Otherwise；However D.However；However 2.Frank is a very careful boy. ________, he is hard-working. As a result, he always gets good grades in exam. A.Later B.Moreover C.Instead D.However 答案：CB [拓展]otherwise，副词，意为“否则，不然”。 I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work, otherwise I'd go crazy. 幸好我对学校作业还感兴趣，不然会疯的。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 【知识梳理2】They were very scared.(P15) 他们非常害怕。 scared，形容词，意为“害怕，恐惧”。常用搭配： 1.be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 I'm scared of the dark. I'm a big chicken. 我很怕黑。我是个十足的胆小鬼。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 2.be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him. 他害怕地看到1000只小狗对着他回喊。 [拓展]scary，形容词，意为“吓人的；恐怖的”，常用来说明事物所具有的特征。 Many people also find human-like robots scary. 许多人也觉得人形机器人令人害怕。 [巩固练习]选择 1.The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A.scary；scary B.scary；scared C.scared；scared D.scared；scary 答案：B 【知识梳理3】He knew he couldn’t fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground.(P15) 他知道他无法独自与这只熊搏斗，所以他躺在地上。 fight 1.动词，意为“搏斗、打斗；为…斗争，战斗”。常见搭配： fight sb./sth. 与某人/某物搏斗 fight for 为…斗争 Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. 众所周知，森林有助于应对气候变化。 When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. 当你长大后，就必须为自己而战。 2.名词，意为“打架；战斗”。常见搭配： have a fight (with…) (和…)打架 Did you have a fight with him? 你和他争辩了？ 《牛津词典》 [巩固练习]选择 1.They had to _________ the strong wind to reach the summit. A.fight B.fight for C.fight back D.fight off 答案：A 【知识梳理4】The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I’m dead. (P15) 如果这只熊认为我死了，它就会放过我的。 dead，形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”，在句中可做定语或表语。 He felt half dead with tiredness. 他感觉累得半死。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 [辨析]dead，die，death和dying 1.dead，形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”，表示死亡的状态，在句中可做定语或表语，可与一段时间连用，表示死亡多长时间。 The famous star has been dead for nearly 15 years. 这位著名的明星已经去世近15年了。 2.die，非延续性动词，意为“消失；灭亡；死亡”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 He fell ill and died soon after. 他病倒不久便去世了。 《牛津词典》 3.death，名词，意为“死；死亡”，在句中可做主语或宾语。 His death rocked the fashion business. 他的死震惊了时装界。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 4.dying，形容词，意为“临死的；垂死的”，在句中做定语。 Shipbuilding is a dying business. 造船业是一个没落行业。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 [巩固练习]用die的适当形式填空。 1.His dog has been ________ for several years. 2.The doctor saved the ________ man. 3.He ________ in the early hours of Sunday morning. 4Self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be fewer accidents and ________ on the road. 5.All the thieves are ________. 答案：1.dead 2.dying 3.died 4.deaths 5.dead 【知识梳理5】It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger.(P15) 它说一个真正的朋友不应该在危险时刻抛下你。 danger，不可数名词，意为“危险”。常见搭配： 1.in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险之中 We should take action to protect animals in danger. 我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。 2.out of danger 脱离危险 The patient is out of danger. 这个病人已脱离危险。 [拓展] dangerous，形容词，意为“危险的”，其反义词为safe，“安全的”。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. 水在我们的生活中很重要，但有时水也可能带来危险。 [巩固练习]选择 1.Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A.in time B.in public C.in danger D.in common 答案：C 【知识梳理6】Finally, don’t forget to care about your friends’ feelings.(P16) 最后，别忘了关心你朋友的感受。 feeling，可数名词，意为“感情；情感”，通常用复数形式feelings。 I didn't want to hurt his feelings. 我并没有想伤害他的感情。 《牛津词典》 [巩固练习]选择 —What do you think of your new house built by the local government? —Pretty good. I have a ________ of happiness now. A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question 答案：C 【知识梳理7】I often tell her when something worries me.(P18) 当某件事让我感到担忧时，我经常会告诉她。 worry不及物动词，意为“烦恼，担心”。 worry about sb/sth = be worried about意为“担心某人/某事(物)”。 They worry about how they will support themselves in their old age. 他们担心自己到了晚年该如何来维持生计。 He worried about her heavy drinking. 他为她的酗酒感到担忧。 [巩固练习]单项选择 1.—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. —That doesn’t________me at all. I’m not a net-worm, anyway. A.Satisfy B. surprise C. worry D. include 2.You shouldn’t ________ too much. You have nothing to_______. I am ready to help you any time. A. worry, worried B. worried, worry C. worry, worry about D. worry, be worried 3.The young man knows a lot about fashion, so he ________ to wear to a party. A.never worries how B.never worries what C.is never worried about how D.is never worried about what 4.The boy is lost. His parents are ________ him. A.worrying B.worried about C.worry about D.worried 5.Sandy ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him. A.worries about；worries B.worries；worries C.worries；worries about D.worries about；worries about 答案：CCDBA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $