Unit5词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5 Work education核心词汇，通过默写清单与分层练习构建"词汇积累-词性转换-语境应用"的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|单词53个、短语24个|基础词汇记忆|按"劳动教育"主题归类核心词汇，建立主题词库| |词形转换填空|25题|词性转换训练|从名词、形容词等词性变化切入，衔接词汇与语法| |单项选择|15题|固定搭配与语法应用|考查介词、连词等语法点，强化短语语境运用| |汉译英|10题|短语综合运用|结合单元短语翻译句子，实现词汇到语篇的提升|

Unit5 Work education词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.离开 v. ____________ 2.玉米；谷物；谷粒 n. ____________ 3.豆；豆荚；豆科植物 n. ____________ 4.黄瓜 n. ____________ 5.洋葱；葱头 n. ____________ 6.切碎；砍 v. ____________ 7.刀 n.(pl. knives) ____________ 8.早；立刻；不久 adv. ____________ 9.粥；面糊；麦片粥 n. ____________ 10.作用；职能；角色 n. ____________ 11.精神的；思想的 adj. ____________ 12.成长；增加 n. ____________ 13.全面的；总体的 adj. ____________ 14.健康；康乐 n. ____________ 15.价值；价格；重要性 n. _______ 16.感觉；感官；意义 n. ____________ 17.责任 n. ____________ 18.有利的 adj. ____________ 19.肌肉；体力 n. ____________ 20.合作 v. ____________ 21.后果；结果；成果 n.； (因……) 发生 v. ____________ 22.性格；字；角色 n. ____________ 23.表达；交流 n. ____________ 24.青少年 n. ____________ 25.不论；是否 conj. ____________ 26.家庭 n. ____________ 27.健康；健壮 n. ____________ 28.镰刀 n. ____________ 29.（使四肢等）弯曲 v. ____________ 30.茎；柄 n. ____________ 31.厘米 n. ____________ 32.在…上面；超过 prep. ____________ 33.有耐心的；能容忍的 adj.； 病人，患者 n. ____________ 34.基本的；基础的 adj. ____________ 35.淋浴 n. ____________ 36.尝；尝出 v.；味道；爱好 n. ______ 37.（使）结合 v. ____________ 38.锻炼；培训 n. ____________ 39.邮递员；邮差 n.____________ 40.县 n. ____________ 41.送信人 n. ____________ 42.邮件；邮政 n. ____________ 43.总数；总计 n.；总计的； 全部的 adj. ____________ 44.山谷；流域 n. ____________ 45.摄氏的 adj. ____________ 46.投递；传送；发表 v. ____________ 47.包；袋 n.；将…包装好 v._________ 48.可用作；提供；服务 v. ___________ 49.期待；预料；盼望 v. ____________ 50.自豪；骄傲 n. ____________ 51.服务；兵役 n. ____________ 52.触；碰 n.；触碰；接触 v. ________ 53.外部的 adj.；在外面； 向外面 adv. ____________ 短语 1.小心…… ____________ 2.越早…… 越好 ____________ 3.在…… 起重要作用 ____________ 4.一种…… 的感觉 ____________ 5.不仅…… 而且…… ____________ 6.和…… 合作 ____________ 7.结果 ____________ 8.与…… 共事 ____________ 9.增进，加强 ____________ 10.为某人准备某事 ____________ 11.用手 ____________ 12.蹲下，弯腰 ____________ 13.自言自语 ____________ 14.淋浴 ____________ 15.把…… 和…… 结合 ____________ 16.以…… 为骄傲 ____________ 17.出生在 ____________ 18.在…… 岁时 ____________ 19.接管，接手 ____________ 20.总计 ____________ 21.覆盖着 ____________ 22.平均来看，大体上 ____________ 23.准时 ____________ 24.和…… 保持联系 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形转换填空 1.Parents play an important role in children’s mental ________ (grow). 2.We have a strong ________ (sense) of achievement after hard work. 3.It’s our ________ (responsible) to learn working skills. 4.Doing sports is ________ (benefit) to our health. 5.We should learn ________ (cooperate) with our partners. 6.Hard work leads to good ________ (result). 7.He is a man of good ________ (character). 8.Good ________ (communicate) is important in teamwork. 9.Many ________ (teenager) take part in workeducation activities. 10.He is ________ (patience) enough to teach the kids. 11.These are the ________ (base) skills for farm work. 12.We need the ________ (train) before we start the work. 13.Two ________ (postman) are sending mails in the street. 14.In ________ (total), we finished 15 tasks this week. 15.This box ________ (cover) with colourful paper. 16.He takes great ________ (proud) in his hardwon success. 17.We are ________ (expect) a great change in our life. 18.The boy said to ________ (he), “I can finish it.” 19.We should combine theory with ________ (practice). 20.He was born in a small county at the age of ________ (twelfth). 21.Reading can build up our ________ (confident). 22.On ________ (average), we work two hours every day. 23.Keep in________ (touch) with your old friends. 24.Not only Tom but also his friends ________ (like) farm work. 25.As a result, he ________ (succeed) in finishing the hard job. 二、单项选择 1.Parents play an important role ____ children’s work education. A. for B. in C. at D. to 2.He has ____ sense of pride after finishing the farm work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.Not only my classmates but also I ____ interested in labour classes. A. is B. are C. am D. be 4.We should cooperate ____ our group members. A. to B. for C. with D. about 5.He made many mistakes. ____ a result, he failed the task. A. As B. For C. With D. By 6.We need to build ____ our working skills step by step. A. on B. up C. in D. out 7.Mum prepared me ____ the coming farmwork activity. A. for B. to C. with D. at 8.All these gifts are made ____ hand. A. in B. by C. on D. with 9.We should combine book knowledge ____ reallife practice. A. to B. for C. with D. into 10.He takes pride ____ his progress in labour skills. A. of B. in C. for D. about 11.My uncle was born in a small village ____ the age of 16 he left home. A. in; At B. at; At C. on; In D. in; On 12.The young man took ____ the farm after his father retired. A. up B. over C. off D. down 13.____ total, there are 50 vegetables in the basket. A. On B. For C. In D. At 14.Please stay in touch ____ me after you leave. A. with B. to C. for D. on 15.The ____ you start, the ____ you will make progress. A. soon; well B. sooner; better C. soon; better D. sooner; well 三、汉译英 1.劳动教育在青少年成长中起重要作用。(play an important role in) ___________________________________________________________ 2.我们不仅要学习书本知识，而且要学会合作。(not only…but also…) ___________________________________________________________ 3.他和小组成员合作完成这项劳动任务。(cooperate with ___________________________________________________________ 4.结果，我们获得了很强的成就感。(as a result; a sense of) ___________________________________________________________ 5.我们应当把知识和实践结合起来。(combine…with…) ___________________________________________________________ 6.这个男孩为自己的劳动成果感到自豪。(take pride in) ___________________________________________________________ 7.他十六岁时离开家乡接管家里的农场。(at the age of; take over) ___________________________________________________________ 8.总计，我们手工种了两百棵蔬菜。(in total; by hand) ___________________________________________________________ 9.请和你的同学保持联系。(stay in touch with) ___________________________________________________________ 10.你准备得越早，结果就会越好。(the sooner…, the better) ___________________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.leave 2.corn 3.bean 4.cucumber 5.onion 6.chop 7.knife 8.soon 9.porridge 10.role 11.mental 12.growth 13.overall 14.wellbeing 15.value16. sense17. responsibility 18.beneficial 19.muscle 20.cooperate 21.result 22.character 23.communication 24.teenager 25.whether 26.household 27.fitness 28.sickle 29.bend 30.stem 31.centimetre 32.above 33.patient 34.basic 35.shower 36.taste 37.combine 38.training 39.postman 40.county 41.messenger 42.mail 43.total 44.valley 45.Celsius 46.deliver 47.package 48.serve 49.expect 50.pride 51.service52. touch 53.outside 短语 1.be careful with 2.the sooner…, the better 3.play an important role in 4.a sense of 5.not only… but also… 6.cooperate with 7.as a result 8.work with 9.build up 10.prepare sb. for sth. 11.by hand12. bend down 13.say to oneself 14.take a shower 15.combine… with… 16.take pride in 17.be born in 18.at the age of 19.take over 20.in total 21. (be) covered with 22.on average 23.on time 24.stay in touch with 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形转换填空 1.growth 2.sense 3.responsibility 4.beneficial 5.to cooperate 6.results 7.character 8.communication 9.teenagers 10.patient 11.basic 12.training 13.postmen 14.total 15.is covered 16.pride 17.expecting 18.himself 19.practice 20.twelve 21.confidence 22.average 23.touch 24.like 25.succeeded 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 三、汉译英 1.Work education plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. 2.We should not only learn book knowledge but also learn to cooperate. 3.He cooperates with group members to finish the labour task. 4.As a result, we got a strong sense of achievement. 5.We should combine knowledge with practice. 6.The boy takes pride in his working fruits. 7.At the age of sixteen, he left his hometown and took over the family farm. 8.In total, we planted two hundred vegetables by hand. 9.Please stay in touch with your classmates. 10.The sooner you prepare, the better the result will be. $