Unit 5 Work education课时4 I take pride in my work! 分层练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 冀教版八年级上Unit 5 Work education课时4同步练，以职业主题为载体，通过三级分层设计实现从语言基础到综合应用的递进，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（pride, deliver等）、短语（take pride in等）|单词/词组默写，夯实语言能力基础| |技能应用层|句型结构、语法（时态/词性转换）|完成句子、词形填空，结合职业情境提升语用能力| |综合拓展层|语篇理解、逻辑推理|阅读还原、完形填空，通过邮递员等职业故事渗透文化意识与社会责任感|

2026-2027学年冀教版八年级上 Unit 5 Work education 课时4 I take pride in my work! 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词） 1. 自豪（n.）__________ 2. 邮件；邮政（n.）__________ 3. 投递（v.）__________ 4. 包裹（n.）__________ 5. 山谷（n.）__________ 6. 温度（n.）__________ 7. 总计的（adj.）__________ 8. 邮递员（n.）__________ 9. 服务（n.）__________ 10. 提供（v.）__________ 11. 期待（v.）__________ 12. 外部的（adj.）__________ 13. 普通的（adj.）__________ 14. 清洁（v.）__________ 15. 奉献（n.）__________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语） 1. 以……为骄傲 __________ 2. 出生于 __________ 3. 接管；接手 __________ 4. 总计 __________ 5. 覆盖着 __________ 6. 平均来看 __________ 7. 准时 __________ 8. 与……保持联系 __________ 9. 和……一样 __________ 10. 充满 __________ 三、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限） 1. 他是一名来自山区的邮递员。 He is a ______ from the mountain ______. 2. 这条路线总计 120 公里。 The route is 120 kilometres ______ ______. 3. 他每天准时投递包裹。 He ______ ______ every day ______ ______. 4. 我们应该为自己的服务感到自豪。 We should ______ ______ ______ our ______. 5. 他出生在一个小村庄。 He ______ ______ in a small village. 6. 他在 22 岁时接管了父亲的工作。 He ______ ______ his father's job ______ the age of 22. 7. 这些山被白雪覆盖着。 These mountains ______ ______ with white snow. 8. 平均来看，他每周工作 6 天。 ______ ______, he works six days a week. 9. 我们必须和外界保持联系。 We ______ ______ stay in ______ with the outside. 10. 他的服务和她的服务一样好。 His service is ______ ______ ______ hers. 11. 这个山谷充满了树木和花草。 This valley ______ ______ with trees and flowers. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Every morning, two ______ (postman) go to the town to collect mail. 2. Yesterday, the worker ______ (deliver) fifty packages to the village on time. 3. The old man felt a strong sense of ______ (proud) about his son's work. 4. The postman walked ______ (quiet) through the valley in the early morning. 5. The farmer spent two hours ______ (sort) the packages before delivering them. 6. The small town is famous for its warm ______ (serve) to all visitors. 7. My uncle ______ (be) born in a mountain village in this county in 1985. 8. It took him 20 minutes ______ (learn) how to pack the mail properly. 五、选词填空（阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，有两项多余） 方框： the · as · cover · from · on · low · bag · live · proud · become · in · at Wang Qiang is a postman in a mountain county. He 1. ______ born in 1990. At the age of 20, he took over his father's mail delivery work. Each morning, he helps deliver mail 2. ______ the county town to the villages. A round trip is 80 kilometres long. He is busy working for about 200 days each year. 3. ______ total, he travels 16,000 kilometres. For each trip, Wang Qiang first has to climb a 1,500-metre-high hill 4. ______ with trees. Then he has to go down to a valley near a river. The temperature there is sometimes 5. ______ low as five degrees Celsius in winter. On 6. ______ average, Wang Qiang sends about 400 7. ______ of mail every month. He serves as a bridge for people 8. ______ in the villages to connect with the outside world. Wang Qiang is happy and 9. ______ of his work. "It is tiring. But when I see people's smiles, I feel full of energy," he said. With his good service, the county 10. ______ more convenient in the future. 六、阅读还原（阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余） A. So she decided to keep doing it B. She felt very proud of her work C. But she never gave up D. She was too young to do it E. She started her work at 5:00 a.m. every day F. Her community became cleaner and more beautiful Li Mei is a street cleaner in a small city. She has been doing this job for eight years. 1. ______ Before the sun rises, she begins sweeping the streets and collecting rubbish. Her work is hard, especially in summer and winter. When Li Mei first started this job, many people looked down on her. 2. ______ She told herself, "Every job is meaningful." She cleaned every corner carefully and always finished her work on time. Slowly, people began to notice her efforts. 3. ______ The neighbours often said thank you to her and offered her water on hot days. Last year, Li Mei was chosen as "The Most Beautiful Worker" in her city. 4. ______ She said, "I don't do this for awards. I just want to make our city clean." 5. ______ Now she is training new cleaners and sharing her experience. 七、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题） A Wang Qiang works as a postman in a small village in Yunnan Province. Every day, he walks more than 30 kilometres to deliver newspapers, letters and packages to villagers living in the mountains. His route is long and difficult. He has to cross three rivers and climb two hills. Wang Qiang started this job in 2015. At that time, he was only 22 years old. His father had been a postman for 30 years before him. "I grew up watching my father serve the village," Wang Qiang said. "I knew this job was important." In 2018, a heavy rainstorm destroyed part of the road. Wang Qiang had to carry the mail on his back and walk an extra five hours to reach the farthest village. He did this for two weeks until the road was repaired. Some villagers asked him why he didn't wait. He said, "There might be important letters—exam results, family news, or medicine." He never misses a delivery. Now, Wang Qiang has been a postman for over eight years. He has walked more than 80,000 kilometres in total. When asked about his feelings, he said, "I'm not rich, but I'm proud. Every letter I deliver connects someone to the outside world. That makes my work worthwhile." ( )1. What does Wang Qiang do every day? A. He sells newspapers in the village. B. He delivers mail to villagers in the mountains. C. He helps farmers carry packages. D. He repairs roads in the village. ( )2. How long did Wang Qiang walk extra hours to deliver mail after the rainstorm? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. D. For one month. ( )3. Why did Wang Qiang keep delivering mail even after the road was destroyed? A. Because he was paid more money. B. Because he wanted to get an award. C. Because there might be important letters. D. Because his father asked him to do so. ( )4. What does the underlined word "worthwhile" in the last paragraph mean? A. 值得的 B. 有趣的 C. 简单的 D. 困难的 ( )5. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Postman in the Mountains B. The Importance of Letters C. The Beautiful Countryside D. How to Deliver Mail B When you think of a farmer's work, what comes to mind? For most people, farming means hard physical labor under the sun. But for Zhang Ling, a young farmer in Jiangxi Province, it is more than that—it is a calling. Zhang Ling grew up on a farm. Her parents worked in the fields from morning till night. When she was young, she promised herself that she would leave the countryside one day and find an easier job in the city. But after she graduated from university, she changed her mind. She saw that many young people were leaving the villages, and the farmland was being left empty. She decided to return and become a farmer. At first, her parents were against her decision. "You studied so hard to leave this place. Why come back?" her mother asked. Zhang Ling replied, "Farming is not what it used to be. We can use modern technology to make it better." She went to study modern farming methods. She learned to use drones to check the crops, and she used an app to track the weather. Her farm produces more rice with less labor. She also started a farmers' cooperative to help other farmers sell their products. Now, more than 50 families have joined her. Zhang Ling is proud of her work. She says, "Farming is not just a job. It's the foundation of our country. Every meal on your table started with a farmer's work." She often gives talks at local schools to encourage young people to think about farming in a new way. ( )1. What did Zhang Ling want to do when she was young? A. She wanted to stay on the farm. B. She wanted to leave the countryside and find a city job. C. She wanted to become a teacher. D. She wanted to start a business. ( )2. Why did Zhang Ling's parents feel unhappy about her decision? A. Because they thought farming was easy. B. Because they wanted her to study further. C. Because they didn't think she would succeed. D. Because she had studied hard to leave the countryside. ( )3. How does Zhang Ling use modern technology on her farm? A. She uses robots to plant rice. B. She uses drones to check crops and an app to track weather. C. She uses computers to sell products online. D. She uses machines to milk cows. ( )4. What has Zhang Ling done to help other farmers? A. She has given them money. B. She has started a farmers' cooperative. C. She has bought their farms. D. She has taught them to drive drones. ( )5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Farming is a difficult and low-paid job. B. Young people should leave the countryside. C. Modern technology can make farming better and more meaningful. D. Parents always want their children to get better jobs. 八、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） My grandfather, Mr. Chen, is a retired (退休的) farmer. He 1. ______ on a farm for over 40 years. When I asked him about his 2. ______, he smiled and said, "Every job has its own value." He told me about his daily 3. ______ in the past. He got up before sunrise and went to the fields. He planted rice, 4. ______ vegetables and took care of the animals. It was hard work, but he 5. ______ it. "Working with your hands makes you 6. ______ things better," he said. When I was ten, my grandfather 7. ______ me to the rice fields. He showed me how to 8. ______ the soil and plant the seeds. At first, I felt tired and wanted to stop. But he 9. ______ me to keep going. "Patience is important in farming," he said. "It's also important in 10. ______." Now, my grandfather is 11. ______, but he still grows vegetables in his small garden. He often sends us fresh 12. ______. He says, "Food from your own garden always 13. ______ better." I think he is right. Those vegetables are 14. ______ than the ones from the supermarket. His words taught me a valuable lesson: every job deserves 15. ______. Whether you are a farmer, a teacher, or a worker, your hard work makes the world a better place. ( )1. A. studied B. worked C. played D. slept ( )2. A. hobby B. problem C. job D. family ( )3. A. breakfast B. homework C. dream D. routine ( )4. A. sold B. bought C. grew D. found ( )5. A. hated B. loved C. forgot D. refused ( )6. A. understand B. buy C. eat D. break ( )7. A. asked B. took C. invited D. drove ( )8. A. cook B. wash C. prepare D. clean ( )9. A. encouraged B. forced C. allowed D. helped ( )10. A. life B. school C. travel D. sports ( )11. A. young B. old C. busy D. healthy ( )12. A. flowers B. seeds C. vegetables D. fruits ( )13. A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds ( )14. A. cheaper B. more delicious C. more expensive D. more beautiful ( )15. A. praise B. money C. attention D. respect 九、阅读回答（阅读短文，回答下面问题） Zhao Ming is a delivery driver who works for an online shopping company. Every day, he rides his electric bike through the city, delivering packages to customers. His workday starts at 7:00 a.m. and often ends after 8:00 p.m. Zhao Ming has been working as a delivery driver for three years. He delivers about 60 packages every day. Sometimes, when there are special sales events, the number goes up to more than 100. He has to be careful with every package because some contain fragile (易碎的) items. People often ask Zhao Ming if the job is tiring. He says, "Yes, it is. But I enjoy it. I get to meet different people every day. And the exercise keeps me fit." During the COVID-19 pandemic, he continued to deliver packages even when many people stayed at home. He felt that his work was especially important during that time. Last year, Zhao Ming received an award from the company for his excellent service. He was one of the best delivery drivers in the city. He said, "I'm not rich, but I'm proud of what I do. Every package I deliver brings joy to someone." Zhao Ming plans to continue this job for a few more years. He hopes to save enough money to start his own small store one day. But no matter what happens, he says he will always remember the lesson his father taught him: "No job is small. If you do it well, it becomes great." 1. How long has Zhao Ming been working as a delivery driver?   2. How many packages does Zhao Ming usually deliver every day?   3. Why did Zhao Ming feel his work was especially important during the COVID-19 pandemic?   4. What award did Zhao Ming receive last year?   5. What lesson did Zhao Ming's father teach him?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. pride 2. mail 3. deliver 4. package 5. valley 6. temperature 7. total 8. postman 9. service 10. provide 11. expect 12. outside 13. ordinary 14. clean 15. devotion 二、词组默写 1. be proud of / take pride in 2. be born in 3. take over 4. in total 5. be covered with 6. on average 7. on time 8. keep in touch with 9. as...as 10. be filled with / be full of 三、完成句子 1. postman; area 2. in total 3. delivers packages; on time 4. be proud of; service 5. was born 6. took over; at 7. are covered 8. On average 9. have to; touch 10. as good as 11. is filled 四、词形填空 1. postmen 2. delivered 3. pride 4. quietly 5. sorting 6. service 7. was 8. to learn 五、选词填空 1. was 2. from 3. In 4. covered 5. as 6. the 7. bags 8. living 9. proud 10. will become 六、阅读还原 1. E 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. A 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A B篇：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 九、阅读回答 1. For three years. 2. About 60 packages. 3. Because he continued to deliver packages when many people stayed at home. 4. He received an award from his company for excellent service. 5. "No job is small. If you do it well, it becomes great." 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $