Unit 1 词汇默写清单与练习 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心词汇，通过默写-应用-语境表达三级训练构建词汇学习闭环，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|77（53单词+24短语）|汉译英默写|核心词汇系统梳理| |单词形式填空|25|词形变化填空|词汇语法转化应用| |单项选择|15|固定搭配与语法选择|词汇搭配规则强化| |句子翻译|10|词汇语境应用|词汇综合表达提升|

Unit1 Me and my class词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.聊天；闲聊 v.& n. ____________ 2.在网上adv.；线上的； 联网的adj. ____________ 3.介绍；引进 v. ____________ 4.感兴趣的 adj. ____________ 5.类似的；相像的 adj. ____________ 6.物理学 n. ____________ 7.可能；大概 adv. ____________ 8.考虑；认为 v. ____________ 9.有才能的 adj. ____________ 10.还 adv.；但是;然而 conj. ________ 11.工程师 n. ____________ 12.需要；要求 v. ____________ 13.正是如此；正确地 adv. _______ 14.准确的；严谨的 adj. ____________ 15.有些；很少 adj. ____________ 16.飞机 n. ____________ 17.飞行员 n. ____________ 18.团聚；相聚 n. ____________ 19.可是,然而 adv.；虽然;尽管；即使 conj. ____________ 20.害怕；担心 n. ____________ 21.步骤，措施；步 n. ____________ 22.克服；战胜 v. ____________ 23.实现;意识到;理解 v. ____________ 24.模型；样式 n. ____________ 25.设计 v.& n. ____________ 26.类型；种类 n. ____________ 27.总有一天 adv. ____________ 28.翅膀；翼；侧面 n. ____________ 29.燃烧；着火；烧毁 v. ____________ 30.燃料 n. ____________ 31.豌豆 n. ____________ 32.荚；豆荚 n. ____________ 33.抄写；复制；复印 v.； 复印件,复制品 n. ____________ 34.意外;惊奇 n.；使感到意外 v. ______ 35.借给；提供 v. ____________ 36.作弊；欺骗 v. ____________ 37.接着的；下述的 adj. ____________ 38.立即；马上 adv. ____________ 39.使保持(在某位置)；拿着v. _______ 40.尴尬的；害羞的 adj. ____________ 41.假期；休息；间断 n.； 打破；中断 v. ____________ 42.明信片 n. ____________ 43.自愿做;无偿做 v.;志愿者 n. _______ 44.吉他 n. ____________ 45.演奏会；音乐会 n. ____________ 46.假期 n. ____________ 47.特别格;外 adv.；超级的 adj. _______ 48.平局;领带n.;系;连接 v. ___________ 49.到…时；直到…为止conj.& prep. ___ 50.得分 v.& n. ____________ 51.实验；尝试 n.；做试验 v. ______ 52.奇妙之处;奇观 n.;想知道 v. _______ 53.极好的 adj. ____________ 短语 1.把……介绍（给） ____________ 2.和……待在一起 ____________ 3.对……感兴趣 ____________ 4.提及 ____________ 5.和…… 相似 ____________ 6.在…… 方面有才能 ____________ 7.长大 ____________ 8.一些；几个 ____________ 9.恐高 ____________ 10.阻止…… 做…… ____________ 11.采取措施 ____________ 12.尽某人最大努力（做…） ________ 13.实现某人的梦想 ____________ 14.类型；种类 ____________ 15.一个豆荚的两颗豌豆（形容关系亲密） ____________ 16.花费时间做…… ____________ 17.让某人吃惊的是 ____________ 18.不可能！ ____________ 19.过来 ____________ 20.伸出手（或胳膊）;递出东西 ______ 21.达成协议 ____________ 22.暑假 ____________ 23.弹吉他 ____________ 24.去听一场音乐会 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1.He is good at physics and he is a ________ (talent) boy. 2.Thank you for ________ (introduce) your new friend to me. 3.My sister is ________ (interest) in painting. 4.Your idea is similar to ________ (me). 5.The engineer ________ (require) us to finish the task yesterday. 6.It is ________ (exact) what I want to say. 7.There are a ________ (few) books on the desk. 8.The little boy has a fear of ________ (fly). 9.We should take some ________ (step) to solve the problem. 10.He tried his best ________ (realise) his dream. 11.This is one new ________ (type) of robot. 12.To my ________ (surprise), he passed the difficult exam. 13.Thank you for ________ (lend) me your dictionary. 14.Don’t cheat in ________ (test), boys and girls. 15.Please hold your pen ________ (tight) when you write. 16.He felt ________ (embarrass) when he made a mistake. 17.Many ________ (volunteer) will take part in this activity. 18.My brother enjoys ________ (play) the guitar in his free time. 19.We are looking forward to the summer ________ (vacation). 20.The match ended in a ________ (tie) last night. 21.He kept reading books until his mother ________ (come) back. 22.What’s your ________ (score) in the math exam? 23.They did some ________ (experiment) in the science class. 24.I ________ (wonder) where he comes from. 25.We have ________ (overcome) lots of difficulties so far. 二、单项选择 ( )1. My mother is interested ______ taking photos. A. for B. in C. at D. with ( )2. The girl is talented ______ playing the piano. A. in B. to C. for D. on ( )3. My hobby is similar ______ my deskmate’s. A. with B. as C. to D. for ( )4. He tried his best ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( )5. We must stop him ______ swimming in the dangerous river. A. from B. to C. of D. for ( )6. My dream will ______ one day. A. realize B. be realized C. come true D. B and C ( )7. —I think I can finish the hard work. —______! It’s too hard for you. A. No way B. No problem C. Good luck D. Sounds great ( )8. He spent two hours ______ his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did ( )9. To our ______, the little kid can speak three foreign languages. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises ( )10. Could you please lend your notebook ______ me? A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )11. I will go to a ______ this weekend. I love music. A. concert B. meeting C. match D. experiment ( )12. He worked ______ midnight yesterday. A. till B. until C. to D. for ( )13. Many ______ help clean the park on weekends. A. volunteer B. volunteers C. volunteer’s D. volunteers’ ( )14. He felt ______ because he forgot his speech. A. embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrassed D. embarrassment ( )15. He ______ many difficulties and won the game at last. A. overcame B. will overcome C. overcomes D. overcome 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.我想把我的好朋友介绍给你。(introduce...to...) _________________________________________________ 2.我的妹妹对画画很感兴趣。(interested in sth.) _________________________________________________ 3.这对双胞胎性格很相似。(be similar to) _________________________________________________ 4.他在弹吉他方面很有天赋。(be talented in) _________________________________________________ 5.我们应该尽最大的努力实现我们的梦想。(try one’s best; realise one’s dream) _________________________________________________ 6.我们必须采取措施阻止孩子们玩火。(take steps; stop…from…) _________________________________________________ 7.令我们惊讶的是，他放弃了这次机会。(to one’s surprise) _________________________________________________ 8.他每天花一小时弹吉他。(spend…doing…; play the guitar) _________________________________________________ 9.长大后我想成为一名工程师。(grow up) _________________________________________________ 10.他们俩亲密无间，就像一个豆荚里的两颗豌豆。(two peas in a pod) _________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.chat 2.online 3.introduce 4.interested 5.similar 6.physics 7.perhaps 8.consider 9.talented 10.yet 11.engineer 12.require 13.exactly 14.exact 15.few 16.airplane 17.pilot 18.reunion 19.though 20.fear 21.step 22.overcome 23.realise 24.model 25.design 26.type 27.someday 28.wing 29.burn 30.fuel 31.pea 32.pod 33.copy 34.surprise 35.lend 36.cheat 37.following 38.immediately 39.hold 40.embarrassed 41.break 42.postcard 43.volunteer 44.guitar 45.concert 46.vacation 47.super 48.tie 49.until 50.score 51.experiment 52.wonder 53.fantastic 短语 1.introduce… to… 2.stay with 3.interested in sth./sb. 4.speak of 5.be similar to 6.be talented in 7.grow up 8.a few 9.a fear of heights 10.stop… from… 11.take steps 12.try one’s best (to do…) 13.realise one’s dream 14.type of sth. 15.two peas in a pod 16.spend (time) doing… 17.to one’s surprise 18.No way! 19.come over 20.hold out 21.make a deal 22.summer break 23.play the guitar 24.go to a concert 第二部分 配套练习 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1.talented 2.introducing 3.interested 4.mine 5.required 6.exactly 7.few 8.flying 9.steps 10.to realise 11.type 12.surprise 13.lending 14.tests 15.tightly 16.embarrassed 17.volunteers 18.playing 19.vacation 20.tie 21.came 22.score 23.experiments 24.wonder 25.overcome 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.I want to introduce my good friend to you. 2.My sister is very interested in drawing. 3.The twins are similar to each other in personalities. 4.He is talented in playing the guitar. 5.We should try our best to realise our dreams. 6.We must take steps to stop children from playing with fire. 7.To our surprise, he gave up the chance. 8.He spends one hour playing the guitar every day. 9.I want to be an engineer when I grow up. 10.They are like two peas in a pod. $