精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

哈三中2026-2027学年度上学期高三学年 八月考试英语试卷 本试卷共150分，共11页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman come to Mr. Grant? A. To run a family event. B. To ask for leave. C. To report a team task. 2. What will the weather be like on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What does the man think of the concert’s last song? A. Overrated. B. Ordinary. C. Impressive. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a furniture store. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Julia’s career goal. B. Julia’s new job. C. An online workshop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman like best about the app? A. Its easy operation. B. Its diverse topics. C. Its pronunciation correction. 7. How often does the woman use the app? A. Daily. B. Four times a week. C. Once a week. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman do in the morning? A. Show up for training. B. Contact an author. C. Go to a book signing. 9. Which book will the woman buy? A. The Sheffield Family. B. Finding Your Strength. C. The Last Kingdom. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Arrive early. B. Reserve a spot. C. Follow the crowd. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man talk to Emma? A. To know about a client. B. To reserve a room. C. To ask for directions. 12. How will the man go to the Apex Hotel? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. What landmark does Emma mention? A. A fountain. B. A café. C. A statue. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Deborah’s advice on teens’ unwillingness to do housework? A. Let them bear the consequences. B. Discuss the timing of doing chores. C. Make them start with simple housework. 15. What is Deborah’s attitude toward housework rewards? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 16. What is a mentioned benefit of housework to teenagers? A. It distracts them from worries. B. It helps them make more friends. C. It improves their academic performance. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes Dr. Thompson’s research stand out? A. Its creative teaching. B. Its global influence. C. Its practical use. 18. What did Dr. Thompson do in 2015? A. She started a program. B. She won a professional prize. C. She published a book. 19. Why does Dr. Thompson continue to teach university students? A. To get more research samples. B. To help her develop new ideas. C. To gain the university’s support. 20. What is the main purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To recommend a concept. B. To promote a project. C. To present a speaker. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY £39.95 / $43.95 | Available at evehome.com Eve Energy, a type of smart plug, is highly effective for tackling energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on. You can also automate shut-offs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Besides, detailed analytics are available for you on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99 (APPROX. $73) | Available at philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. LED bulbs such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue enable you to get remote access to your home lights, set schedules and automatically switch lights off to prevent excessive use and wasteful energy consumption. There’s not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different color hues to enhance the aesthetic (审美) of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99 (APPROX. $160) | Available at towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. Along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 60 percent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts a 10-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexible drawer can be divided into two 5-litre sections for separate cooking. 1. Where can you buy an Eve Energy? A. From an appliance store. B. On towerhousewares.co.uk. C. From a companion app. D. On evehome.com. 2. What function do Eve Energy and Lustre E14 share? A. Color choices. B. Data-tracking. C. Energy-consuming. D. Remote control. 3. If an oven consumes 300 units of energy, how much does an air fryer use? A. 30 units. B. 60 units. C. 120 units. D. 180 units. B Living Fully in the Math World Wang Hong, a reserved mathematician wearing tortoiseshell glasses, rewrote global math history recently. She became the third woman worldwide and the first Chinese woman to win the Fields Medal, widely regarded as the Nobel Prize for mathematics. Wang spent her childhood in Guilin in the 1990s. Her parents were both schoolteachers, yet they never burdened her with academic pressure. She enjoyed reading storybooks, playing ball games and walking around Guilin’s scenic hills with her family. Even with various hobbies, math shone brightest. She finished all exercises in new textbooks before each semester and bought extra math books to solve all problems. She showed remarkable natural talent for math from an early age. At six, she solved a tricky geometry brainteaser faster than her math-teacher father. She loved math for its permanence. In middle school, Wang set her sights on majoring in mathematics at Peking University, but later failed to get the only provincial math admission spot and entered Peking University as an earth sciences student. Encouraged by her professor, she transferred to the math department, but hesitated between analysis and algebra for long. Her father then casually said analysis was easier than algebra. Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions. In 2011, Wang pursued further study at France’s École Polytechnique without knowing French. She overcame language difficulties and once tried architecture for one semester, but soon returned to math research. She stopped worrying about her ability and kept learning earnestly. Following Wang Hong’s award, a heart-warming scene circulated in news reports: her French supervisor Professor Lefèvre stood by the doorway, watching her academic sharing session lovingly, with great relief and kindness. In his high praise for Wang Hong, the professor noted that few students could remain calm in the face of setbacks as she did. By winning the 2026 Fields Medal, she has proved that constant devotion can turn mathematical dreams into reality, blazing a trail for female researchers in mathematics. 4. What can we learn about Wang Hong as a child? A. She was the brightest girl from an early age. B. She displayed an exceptional inborn gift for math. C. Her outdoor hobbies prevented her from focusing on math. D. She worked out math problems under her parents’ pressure. 5. Why did Wang finally choose algebra as her research focus? A. A tutor suggested algebra suited her strengths. B. Algebra was less difficult than analysis. C. She stuck to independent judgment. D. She had deep passion for algebra. 6. Which words best describe Wang Hong? A. Determined and persistent. B. Outgoing and sociable. C. Creative and modest. D. Sensitive and hesitant. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. Her autobiography. C. Daily newspaper. D. An academic journal. C For many years, scientists believed that the adult brain was an unchanging organ. According to this view, once the brain reached its full developmental potential in early adulthood, its neural connections were fixed. This view held that the brain, like a muscle that reaches its maximum size, could not adapt or change after a certain point. However, the discovery of neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) has fundamentally altered our understanding of the brain. We now know that the brain is a dynamic, ever-changing organ that continues to restructure itself in response to new experiences, learning and challenges. A landmark study of London taxi drivers provides strong evidence of neuroplasticity in action. Taxi drivers in London must memorize a vast network of streets and landmarks in a test known as “The Knowledge”. Brain scans revealed that the posterior hippocampus — the area of the brain responsible for spatial memory — was significantly larger in these drivers than in the general population. More interestingly, the longer a driver had been on the job, the more pronounced the changes in this area of the brain, suggesting that the brain physically adapts to intense mental activity. However, neuroplasticity is a double-edged sword. While the brain can be rewired for positive outcomes, it can also be shaped by negative habits. For instance, constant multitasking and excessive consumption of short-form content, such as quick social media videos, can train the brain to have a shorter attention span, making it harder to engage in focused, deep work. The implications of this discovery are profound. We now know that the brain is not a fixed organ but a changeable one, constantly being influenced by our daily habits and actions. This means we have more agency over our cognitive health than we ever realized. Lifelong learning, mental stimulation, and even unlearning unhealthy habits are not just cultural ideals, but biological necessities for maintaining a resilient, sharp mind throughout life. 8. What was the traditional view of the adult brain? A. It kept developing throughout one’s life. B. It remained largely stable after early adulthood. C. It was highly sensitive to changes in daily routines. D. It could be physically restructured by intense training. 9. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Marked. B. Announced. C. Permanent. D. Subtle. 10. Why does the author mention short-form social media videos? A. To warn readers against new media. B. To prove short-form content is popular. C. To demonstrate bad habits can reshape our brain. D. To illustrate how our brain improves its attention. 11. What does the author emphasize in the last paragraph? A. People have little control over their own cognitive health. B. Intellectual development is completely determined by genes. C. Lifelong learning is more of a cultural ideal than a biological need. D. People can actively manage their cognitive health through daily habits. D Back in the 1970s, psychologist J. P. Guilford conducted a well-known experiment to study creativity known widely as the nine-dot puzzle. He challenged research subjects to connect all nine dots with merely four straight lines, without lifting their pencils off the paper. Most volunteers limited their attempts within the invisible square formed by the dots. Only one fifth of the participants managed to break out of the boundary and extend their lines into the blank space surrounding the dots. The fact that four fifths of participants were effectively blinded by the boundaries of the square led Guilford to draw a sweeping conclusion: creativity demands people to break conventional limits, or go outside the box. This viewpoint quickly gained massive popularity and went viral. Soon afterwards, specialists focusing on creative ability began teaching business managers this way to think outside the box. The concept became so mainstream that few scholars bothered to test the original experimental data. That was until two separate research groups carried out follow-up tests: Clarke Burnham & Kenneth Davis, and Joseph Alba & Robert Weisberg. Both research teams adopted identical experimental settings and split volunteers into two groups. The first group received exactly the same requirements as participants in Guilford’s original research. The second group was clearly informed that the valid solution required drawing lines beyond the imaginary square formed by the dots. Guess what? The final result was surprising: merely 25 percent of the second group worked out the puzzle. From a statistical perspective, this tiny 5-percent rise in success rates is insignificant, as this can be attributed to random sampling error. We can analyze this unexpected outcome further. Successfully finishing this task literally requires participants to step outside the preset boundary. Yet giving clear, explicit guidance brought no improvement to participants’ performance. That is, straightforward and clear instructions to think outside the box did not help. That this advice is useless should effectively have killed off the much widely spread — and therefore, much more dangerous — metaphor that out-of-the-box thinking boosts creativity. After all, this simple follow-up research proved that the popular connection between out-of-bound thinking and creativity is a misconception without solid basis. 12. What did Guilford observe in his nine-dot puzzle experiment? A. Visual perception. B. Theoretical knowledge. C. Thinking patterns. D. Practical experience. 13. What was the purpose of the two teams’ follow-up research? A. To gather supporting evidence. B. To examine the catchy concept. C. To overturn the original conclusion. D. To popularize Guilford’s viewpoint. 14. Which of the following best characterizes the follow-up experiment? A. Revealing. B. Complicated. C. Controversial. D. Groundless. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Creative Thinking: A Deadly Trap B. Puzzle Solving: A Key to Creativity C. Thinking Outside the Box: A False Link D. Nine-Dot Puzzle: A Classic Test of Creativity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people are concerned about environmental protection. But when it comes to taking practical steps, most people have no idea how to begin. This widespread situation is known as the intention-action gap. Research shows that over three-quarters of Americans are worried about plastic pollution, yet plenty of them remain uncertain about effective ways to offer help. ___16___ Recent studies indicate that taking practical action — rather than merely talking — is vital for building trust and a sense of community. When people cooperate to solve shared problems, they gain a strong sense of self-assurance and feel more connected to one another. ___17___ A typical example is the Clean Earth Challenge, which encourages people to collect rubbish and record the waste they pick up. Most participants said they grew more confident that individual efforts could bring positive change. The campaign grew rapidly by cooperating with major environmental organizations and various businesses. ___18___ This figure means roughly 1.2 million pounds of waste are prevented from entering waterways and natural ecosystems. By providing clear, achievable actions, it turns overwhelming environmental worries into manageable daily tasks. ___19___ It aims to reach wider audiences and foster an environmental-care culture. Those hoping to launch similar campaigns can find frameworks and creative ideas online. This method works especially well for businesses wanting staff involved in sustainability projects. On our planet, countless people feel worn out or anxious about environmental conditions. ___20___ Instead, it is about building change step-by-step through new habits, one piece of waste at a time. A. This campaign keeps expanding its influence. B. How are they able to turn worries into real action? C. Put simply, taking part helps people build confidence. D. What approaches can be adopted to deal with this plastic issue? E. This campaign successfully turned eco-anxiety into positive progress. F. Shifting from concern to action is not about altering people’s opinions. G. So far, volunteers have cleared 11 million pieces of rubbish from surroundings. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our living room, we have a bookshelf. We call it the “____21____ treasury” because any of our guests can take any book from it and ____22____ any book to it. Our home often hosts events with hundreds of different people passing through it. But no one ____23____ where the books come or go; it’s all based on trust. These books are typically of the ____24____ types — from Jack Canfield’s Chicken Soup For the Soul, self-help books like Power of Now, to Romain Rolland’s The Biography of Celebrity (life accounts of three great artists overcoming lifelong hardships). Many carry notes, marks and stories left by previous readers. I can’t really ____25____ what I’ll find on a particular day. The other day, I ____26____ on a red book. It ____27____ because it had special little white hearts on it and no title. I checked out Page one. It bore hand-inscribed words in black ink… TO: DJ Burrowes From: Grandma and Grandpa Burrowes I quickly opened up a ____28____ page in the book. I spotted a quote, with a crossed-out word penned in the seemingly ____29____ handwriting of elderly Grandma or Grandpa Burrowes. Then I couldn’t wait to ____30____ the inside. ____31____, every page had a quote penned by DJ’s grandparents. It was a(n) ____32____ of Grandparents’ quotes going back over many years! They had given the red book to their grandson and now, DJ had given it to us. It was this gift that ____33____ all of us! A couple of weeks back, DJ decided to leave America to go on an open-ended trip to China. Before leaving, he came for an ____34____ at our place, putting this book on the shelf without letting us know. He offered his silent ____35____ in this way for what he benefited from our sharing. We stood in awe of the Burrowes for what they left us. 21. A. shared B. hidden C. virtual D. individual 22. A. submit B. attach C. rent D. contribute 23. A. labels B. tracks C. guesses D. cares 24. A. inspiring B. professional C. definite D. complex 25. A. overlook B. assume C. predict D. doubt 26. A. kept B. chanced C. touched D. depended 27. A. turned up B. ended up C. stood out D. worked out 28. A. typical B. blank C. random D. familiar 29. A. shaky B. awful C. irregular D. strange 30. A. examine B. explore C. observe D. reflect 31. A. Unexpectedly B. Hopefully C. Regrettably D. Thankfully 32. A. tradition B. direction C. impression D. collection 33. A. comforted B. united C. connected D. attracted 34. A. adventure B. event C. honor D. order 35. A. ambition B. sympathy C. affection D. gratitude 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a well-known idiom: “The Eight Immortals cross the sea, each showing their own special powers.” The saying originates from Journey to the East, a fantasy novel ____36____ (write) by Wu Yuantai, a writer from the Ming Dynasty. In the story, the Eight Immortals decide to cross a rough sea after a gathering, without relying on any boat. Instead, each immortal uses a unique magical object, ranging from a pair of swords to a palm-leaf fan, ____37____ transforms into a vessel, ____38____ (allow) them to show their individual supernatural abilities. Today, the idiom is widely acknowledged to describe those people who draw on their respective ____39____ (strength) to achieve a common goal. ____40____ its popularity, the stories of the eight immortals are not ____41____ (whole) known to ordinary people, and many can hardly name all eight legendary immortals. That gap in public knowledge has inspired All Wishes Come True. The animated fantasy has become one of the ____42____ (big) dark horses of the entire 2026 summer movie season, as the highest-grossing animated film of the period. Since its release on July 18, it ____43____ (earn) 860 million yuan at the domestic box office, making it a hit of the season ____44____ drawing wide-spread attention to traditional Chinese folk tales. The film has won wide ____45____ (recognize) among audiences of all ages. It is believed that more excellent domestic animated films will be produced in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织了全体同学的春游活动。学校英文论坛面向全体同学征集与其相关的意见与建议，用于优化明年的春游安排。请你在论坛回帖，内容包含： 1．你的感受； 2．你的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear school organizers, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Henry and his grandmother, Elisa Allen, had lived and worked side-by-side on their farm for many years. Diligent and practical, Henry devoted nearly all his energy to grain crops and livestock, struggling to keep the farm running well and ease the burdens of the whole family. Meanwhile, Grandma Elisa poured her spare time and inner warmth into their small garden in front of the farmhouse, with delicate purple violets (紫罗兰) as her greatest comfort amid tiresome farm labor. Though Henry never disliked his grandmother’s violets, he rarely paid attention to the details of her gardening. Whenever she talked excitedly about pinching buds or protecting young seedlings, he would nod politely yet quickly shift the conversation to farm harvests. Grandma Elisa had long hoped to own several delicate earthen pots or wooden planters for her violets, and she had mentioned her small wish to Henry once or twice before. Yet his mind was always occupied with field work. Unwilling to add more pressure to the hard-working young man, Grandma Elisa never brought it up again, so she had to settle for some old cardboard boxes to hold her seedlings. One mid-autumn morning, when a stranger passing by stopped to admire her violets and ask about her planting experience with curiosity, she was overjoyed to finally meet someone who appreciated her flowers. For the first time, someone listened carefully to her love for the garden. Overjoyed, Grandma Elisa filled her only clay pot with thriving violet seedlings and gifted them to him, patiently listing tips to help the plants take root and grow. Later that afternoon, Henry and Grandma Elisa set out for their long-awaited dinner in town, which was a small reward for their months of busy labor. After the nice feast, their car was rolling along the road towards home when Grandma suddenly caught sight of her tender seedlings, already drooping (凋萎) badly, tossed carelessly into roadside weeds, while the empty clay pot had been taken away. All her joy faded instantly. Holding no anger toward the stranger, only grief that her sincere fondness for flowers had been disregarded, she fell silent and did not utter a single word for the rest of the trip. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Noticing Grandma’s gloomy face, Henry wondered what the matter was. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early the next morning, Henry came back with something in his hands. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈三中2026-2027学年度上学期高三学年 八月考试英语试卷 本试卷共150分，共11页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman come to Mr. Grant? A. To run a family event. B. To ask for leave. C. To report a team task. 2. What will the weather be like on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What does the man think of the concert’s last song? A. Overrated. B. Ordinary. C. Impressive. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a furniture store. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Julia’s career goal. B. Julia’s new job. C. An online workshop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman like best about the app? A. Its easy operation. B. Its diverse topics. C. Its pronunciation correction. 7. How often does the woman use the app? A. Daily. B. Four times a week. C. Once a week. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman do in the morning? A. Show up for training. B. Contact an author. C. Go to a book signing. 9. Which book will the woman buy? A. The Sheffield Family. B. Finding Your Strength. C. The Last Kingdom. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Arrive early. B. Reserve a spot. C. Follow the crowd. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man talk to Emma? A. To know about a client. B. To reserve a room. C. To ask for directions. 12. How will the man go to the Apex Hotel? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. What landmark does Emma mention? A. A fountain. B. A café. C. A statue. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Deborah’s advice on teens’ unwillingness to do housework? A. Let them bear the consequences. B. Discuss the timing of doing chores. C. Make them start with simple housework. 15. What is Deborah’s attitude toward housework rewards? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 16. What is a mentioned benefit of housework to teenagers? A. It distracts them from worries. B. It helps them make more friends. C. It improves their academic performance. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes Dr. Thompson’s research stand out? A. Its creative teaching. B. Its global influence. C. Its practical use. 18. What did Dr. Thompson do in 2015? A. She started a program. B. She won a professional prize. C. She published a book. 19. Why does Dr. Thompson continue to teach university students? A. To get more research samples. B. To help her develop new ideas. C. To gain the university’s support. 20. What is the main purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To recommend a concept. B. To promote a project. C. To present a speaker. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY £39.95 / $43.95 | Available at evehome.com Eve Energy, a type of smart plug, is highly effective for tackling energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on. You can also automate shut-offs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Besides, detailed analytics are available for you on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99 (APPROX. $73) | Available at philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. LED bulbs such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue enable you to get remote access to your home lights, set schedules and automatically switch lights off to prevent excessive use and wasteful energy consumption. There’s not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different color hues to enhance the aesthetic (审美) of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99 (APPROX. $160) | Available at towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. Along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 60 percent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts a 10-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexible drawer can be divided into two 5-litre sections for separate cooking. 1. Where can you buy an Eve Energy? A. From an appliance store. B. On towerhousewares.co.uk. C. From a companion app. D. On evehome.com. 2. What function do Eve Energy and Lustre E14 share? A. Color choices. B. Data-tracking. C. Energy-consuming. D. Remote control. 3. If an oven consumes 300 units of energy, how much does an air fryer use? A. 30 units. B. 60 units. C. 120 units. D. 180 units. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三款节能科技产品（智能插座、智能LED灯泡、空气炸锅）的功能、价格及购买渠道，旨在为消费者提供节能选择参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对Eve Energy的描述“Available at evehome.com”可知，该产品在evehome.com网站有售。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eve Energy部分的“Through the companion app, you can control and manage your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on. You can also automate shut-offs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use.(通过配套应用程序，您可以使用智能手机控制和管理您的设备及家电，并关闭任何未关断的电器。您还可以设置自动关机功能，并创建每周计划，以避免不必要的能源消耗。)”可知，Eve Energy的功能包括“通过配套应用控制管理设备”以及“自动关闭和设置日程”；根据Lustre E14 部分的“LED bulbs such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue enable you to get remote access to your home lights, set schedules and automatically switch lights off to prevent excessive use and wasteful energy consumption.(飞利浦Hue品牌的Lustre E14等LED灯泡可让您远程控制家中的灯光，设置定时开关，并自动关闭灯光，以避免过度使用和浪费能源。)”可知，Lustre E14的功能包括“远程控制家中灯光、设置日程并自动关闭”。因此可知两者共同具备的功能是“远程控制”（remote control）。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 60 percent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking.(除了烹饪速度快、食物酥脆外，这些设备也比同类烤箱更高效。例如，Tower估计，通过改用空气炸锅烹饪，Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅可为消费者节省高达60%的厨房能耗。)”可知，文中提到空气炸锅“可以节省高达60%的厨房能耗”，即空气炸锅的能耗是烤箱的40%。若烤箱消耗300单位，则空气炸锅消耗300×40% = 120单位。 B Living Fully in the Math World Wang Hong, a reserved mathematician wearing tortoiseshell glasses, rewrote global math history recently. She became the third woman worldwide and the first Chinese woman to win the Fields Medal, widely regarded as the Nobel Prize for mathematics. Wang spent her childhood in Guilin in the 1990s. Her parents were both schoolteachers, yet they never burdened her with academic pressure. She enjoyed reading storybooks, playing ball games and walking around Guilin’s scenic hills with her family. Even with various hobbies, math shone brightest. She finished all exercises in new textbooks before each semester and bought extra math books to solve all problems. She showed remarkable natural talent for math from an early age. At six, she solved a tricky geometry brainteaser faster than her math-teacher father. She loved math for its permanence. In middle school, Wang set her sights on majoring in mathematics at Peking University, but later failed to get the only provincial math admission spot and entered Peking University as an earth sciences student. Encouraged by her professor, she transferred to the math department, but hesitated between analysis and algebra for long. Her father then casually said analysis was easier than algebra. Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions. In 2011, Wang pursued further study at France’s École Polytechnique without knowing French. She overcame language difficulties and once tried architecture for one semester, but soon returned to math research. She stopped worrying about her ability and kept learning earnestly. Following Wang Hong’s award, a heart-warming scene circulated in news reports: her French supervisor Professor Lefèvre stood by the doorway, watching her academic sharing session lovingly, with great relief and kindness. In his high praise for Wang Hong, the professor noted that few students could remain calm in the face of setbacks as she did. By winning the 2026 Fields Medal, she has proved that constant devotion can turn mathematical dreams into reality, blazing a trail for female researchers in mathematics. 4. What can we learn about Wang Hong as a child? A. She was the brightest girl from an early age. B. She displayed an exceptional inborn gift for math. C. Her outdoor hobbies prevented her from focusing on math. D. She worked out math problems under her parents’ pressure. 5. Why did Wang finally choose algebra as her research focus? A. A tutor suggested algebra suited her strengths. B. Algebra was less difficult than analysis. C. She stuck to independent judgment. D. She had deep passion for algebra. 6. Which words best describe Wang Hong? A. Determined and persistent. B. Outgoing and sociable. C. Creative and modest. D. Sensitive and hesitant. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. Her autobiography. C. Daily newspaper. D. An academic journal. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了首位获得菲尔兹奖的中国女数学家王虹，讲述了她学习数学、坚持研究并最终获得国际认可的成长经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She showed remarkable natural talent for math from an early age.(她从小就展现出非凡的数学天赋)”可知，王虹童年时期就展现出了与生俱来的出色数学天赋。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions.(但是，王虹决心不让他人的随口评价影响自己的最终决定，她选择代数作为研究方向，拒绝被外界观点左右)”可知，王虹坚持自己的独立判断，不受他人观点影响，因此最终选择了代数。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions.(但是，王虹决心不让他人的随口评价影响自己的最终决定，她选择代数作为研究方向，拒绝被外界观点左右)”可知，王虹拒绝被他人观点左右，坚持自主选择；根据第四段“In 2011, Wang pursued further study at France’s École Polytechnique without knowing French. She overcame language difficulties and once tried architecture for one semester, but soon returned to math research. She stopped worrying about her ability and kept learning earnestly.(2011年，王虹在法国巴黎综合理工学院继续深造，但不懂法语。她克服了语言困难，曾尝试过一个学期的建筑学，但很快又回到了数学研究。她不再担心自己的能力，继续认真学习。)”可知，她在不会法语的情况下克服语言困难前往法国求学，中途短暂尝试建筑后仍回归数学研究；再结合最后一段“In his high praise for Wang Hong, the professor noted that few students could remain calm in the face of setbacks as she did. By winning the 2026 Fields Medal, she has proved that constant devotion can turn mathematical dreams into reality, blazing a trail for female researchers in mathematics.(在对王红的高度赞扬中，这位教授指出，几乎没有学生可以像她那样面对挫折保持冷静。凭借夺得2026年菲尔兹奖，她已经证明持续的投入能够把数学梦想变成现实，为数学领域的女性研究人员开辟道路。)”可以推断出，王虹是一个意志坚定、持之以恒的人。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，本文讲述了王虹获得菲尔兹奖的人物经历，结合最后一段“Following Wang Hong’s award, a heart-warming scene circulated in news reports(在王虹获奖之后，一则暖心的画面在新闻报道中流传开来。)”可知，文章语言通俗易懂，属于面向大众的人物新闻报道，因此最可能出自日报。 C For many years, scientists believed that the adult brain was an unchanging organ. According to this view, once the brain reached its full developmental potential in early adulthood, its neural connections were fixed. This view held that the brain, like a muscle that reaches its maximum size, could not adapt or change after a certain point. However, the discovery of neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) has fundamentally altered our understanding of the brain. We now know that the brain is a dynamic, ever-changing organ that continues to restructure itself in response to new experiences, learning and challenges. A landmark study of London taxi drivers provides strong evidence of neuroplasticity in action. Taxi drivers in London must memorize a vast network of streets and landmarks in a test known as “The Knowledge”. Brain scans revealed that the posterior hippocampus — the area of the brain responsible for spatial memory — was significantly larger in these drivers than in the general population. More interestingly, the longer a driver had been on the job, the more pronounced the changes in this area of the brain, suggesting that the brain physically adapts to intense mental activity. However, neuroplasticity is a double-edged sword. While the brain can be rewired for positive outcomes, it can also be shaped by negative habits. For instance, constant multitasking and excessive consumption of short-form content, such as quick social media videos, can train the brain to have a shorter attention span, making it harder to engage in focused, deep work. The implications of this discovery are profound. We now know that the brain is not a fixed organ but a changeable one, constantly being influenced by our daily habits and actions. This means we have more agency over our cognitive health than we ever realized. Lifelong learning, mental stimulation, and even unlearning unhealthy habits are not just cultural ideals, but biological necessities for maintaining a resilient, sharp mind throughout life. 8. What was the traditional view of the adult brain? A. It kept developing throughout one’s life. B. It remained largely stable after early adulthood. C. It was highly sensitive to changes in daily routines. D. It could be physically restructured by intense training. 9. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Marked. B. Announced. C. Permanent. D. Subtle. 10. Why does the author mention short-form social media videos? A. To warn readers against new media. B. To prove short-form content is popular. C. To demonstrate bad habits can reshape our brain. D. To illustrate how our brain improves its attention. 11. What does the author emphasize in the last paragraph? A. People have little control over their own cognitive health. B. Intellectual development is completely determined by genes. C. Lifelong learning is more of a cultural ideal than a biological need. D. People can actively manage their cognitive health through daily habits. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“神经可塑性”这一科学发现，通过伦敦出租车司机的研究说明大脑可以因经验而改变，同时指出这种可塑性也有负面影响，最后强调人们可以通过日常习惯主动管理认知健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For many years, scientists believed that the adult brain was an unchanging organ. According to this view, once the brain reached its full developmental potential in early adulthood, its neural connections were fixed. This view held that the brain, like a muscle that reaches its maximum size. could not adapt or change after a certain point.(多年来，科学家一直认为成年大脑是一个不可改变的器官。根据这一观点，一旦大脑在成年早期达到发育的最高潜力，其神经连接就会固定下来。这种看法认为，大脑就像一块肌肉，一旦达到最大体积，便无法再适应或改变。)”可知，传统观点认为大脑在成年早期后基本保持稳定。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文划线句“More interestingly, the longer a driver had been on the job, the more pronounced the changes in this area of the brain, suggesting that the brain physically adapts to intense mental activity.(更有趣的是，驾驶员在岗位上工作的时间越长，大脑这一区域的变化就越pronunced，这表明大脑会因高强度的心理活动而发生物理上的适应。)”中的“这表明大脑会因高强度的心理活动而发生物理上的适应”可推断司机从业时间越长，这一脑区的变化就越明显，“pronounced”在此处意为“显著的、明显的”，与“marked”（明显的）同义。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, neuroplasticity is a double-edged sword. While the brain can be rewired for positive outcomes, it can also be shaped by negative habits. For instance, constant multitasking and excessive consumption of short-form content, such as quick social media videos, can train the brain to have a shorter attention span, making it harder to engage in focused, deep work.(然而，神经可塑性是一把双刃剑。虽然大脑可以被重新编程以实现积极的结果，但也可能受到不良习惯的影响。例如，频繁地同时处理多项任务以及过度消费短视频等短时内容，会训练大脑缩短注意力持续时间，从而使人更难进行专注而深入的工作。)”推知，作者提到短视频是为了说明不良习惯也能重塑大脑。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This means we have more agency over our cognitive health than we ever realized. Lifelong learning, mental stimulation, and even unlearning unhealthy habits are not just cultural ideals, but biological necessities for maintaining a resilient, sharp mind throughout life.(这意味着我们对自身认知健康拥有比以往任何时候都更大的掌控力。终身学习、精神刺激，甚至摒弃不健康习惯，不仅是文化理想，更是保持一生中头脑坚韧与敏锐的生物学必要条件。)”可推知，最后一段作者强调大脑可塑，人们可通过日常习惯主动管理认知健康。 D Back in the 1970s, psychologist J. P. Guilford conducted a well-known experiment to study creativity known widely as the nine-dot puzzle. He challenged research subjects to connect all nine dots with merely four straight lines, without lifting their pencils off the paper. Most volunteers limited their attempts within the invisible square formed by the dots. Only one fifth of the participants managed to break out of the boundary and extend their lines into the blank space surrounding the dots. The fact that four fifths of participants were effectively blinded by the boundaries of the square led Guilford to draw a sweeping conclusion: creativity demands people to break conventional limits, or go outside the box. This viewpoint quickly gained massive popularity and went viral. Soon afterwards, specialists focusing on creative ability began teaching business managers this way to think outside the box. The concept became so mainstream that few scholars bothered to test the original experimental data. That was until two separate research groups carried out follow-up tests: Clarke Burnham & Kenneth Davis, and Joseph Alba & Robert Weisberg. Both research teams adopted identical experimental settings and split volunteers into two groups. The first group received exactly the same requirements as participants in Guilford’s original research. The second group was clearly informed that the valid solution required drawing lines beyond the imaginary square formed by the dots. Guess what? The final result was surprising: merely 25 percent of the second group worked out the puzzle. From a statistical perspective, this tiny 5-percent rise in success rates is insignificant, as this can be attributed to random sampling error. We can analyze this unexpected outcome further. Successfully finishing this task literally requires participants to step outside the preset boundary. Yet giving clear, explicit guidance brought no improvement to participants’ performance. That is, straightforward and clear instructions to think outside the box did not help. That this advice is useless should effectively have killed off the much widely spread — and therefore, much more dangerous — metaphor that out-of-the-box thinking boosts creativity. After all, this simple follow-up research proved that the popular connection between out-of-bound thinking and creativity is a misconception without solid basis. 12. What did Guilford observe in his nine-dot puzzle experiment? A. Visual perception. B. Theoretical knowledge. C. Thinking patterns. D. Practical experience. 13. What was the purpose of the two teams’ follow-up research? A. To gather supporting evidence. B. To examine the catchy concept. C. To overturn the original conclusion. D. To popularize Guilford’s viewpoint. 14. Which of the following best characterizes the follow-up experiment? A. Revealing. B. Complicated. C. Controversial. D. Groundless. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Creative Thinking: A Deadly Trap B. Puzzle Solving: A Key to Creativity C. Thinking Outside the Box: A False Link D. Nine-Dot Puzzle: A Classic Test of Creativity 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍Guilford九点谜题实验得出“跳出盒子思考”激发创造力，后续实验却证明该流行观点缺乏可靠依据。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Back in the 1970s, psychologist J. P. Guilford conducted a well-known experiment to study creativity known widely as the nine-dot puzzle. He challenged research subjects to connect all nine dots with merely four straight lines, without lifting their pencils off the paper. Most volunteers limited their attempts within the invisible square formed by the dots. Only one fifth of the participants managed to break out of the boundary and extend their lines into the blank space surrounding the dots.(早在20世纪70年代，心理学家J. P. Guilford开展了一项著名的创造力研究实验，也就是广为人知的九点谜题实验。他要求实验对象只用四条直线连接全部九个点，且铅笔不能离开纸面。大多数志愿者都把自己的尝试局限在这些圆点所构成的无形方框内。仅有五分之一的受试者能够突破这一边界，将线条延伸到圆点周围的空白区域。)”和第二段中“The fact that four fifths of participants were effectively blinded by the boundaries of the square led Guilford to draw a sweeping conclusion: creativity demands people to break conventional limits, or go outside the box.(五分之四的受试者实际上被方框的边界所束缚，基于这一事实，Guilford得出一个笼统的结论：创造力要求人们打破固有局限，也就是“跳出盒子思考”。)”可知，Guilford观察人们解决九点谜题时的思维模式。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The concept became so mainstream that few scholars bothered to test the original experimental data. That was until two separate research groups carried out follow-up tests: Clarke Burnham & Kenneth Davis, and Joseph Alba & Robert Weisberg.(该理念变得十分主流，几乎没有学者费心去检验原始实验的数据。直到两个独立的研究小组开展了后续验证实验：Clarke Burnham与Kenneth Davis小组，以及Joseph Alba与Robert Weisberg小组。)”可知，两个研究团队后续实验的目的是检验这个流行的观点。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yet giving clear, explicit guidance brought no improvement to participants’ performance.(然而给出清晰明确的指导并没有提升参与者的表现。)”可知，后续实验揭示原有流行认知的错误，即“跳出思维定式”没有多大用处，因此具有启发性。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“After all, this simple follow‑up research proved that the popular connection between out‑of‑bound thinking and creativity is a misconception without solid basis.(毕竟，这项简单的后续研究证明，跳出边界思考与创造力之间广为人知的联系是没有可靠依据的错误观念。)”可知，文章核心论点是否定“跳出框框”与创造力之间的关联，指出这是一种错误的联系。C选项“Thinking Outside the Box: A False Link(跳出框框：一种错误的联系)”准确概括了文章主旨，适合作本文标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people are concerned about environmental protection. But when it comes to taking practical steps, most people have no idea how to begin. This widespread situation is known as the intention-action gap. Research shows that over three-quarters of Americans are worried about plastic pollution, yet plenty of them remain uncertain about effective ways to offer help. ___16___ Recent studies indicate that taking practical action — rather than merely talking — is vital for building trust and a sense of community. When people cooperate to solve shared problems, they gain a strong sense of self-assurance and feel more connected to one another. ___17___ A typical example is the Clean Earth Challenge, which encourages people to collect rubbish and record the waste they pick up. Most participants said they grew more confident that individual efforts could bring positive change. The campaign grew rapidly by cooperating with major environmental organizations and various businesses. ___18___ This figure means roughly 1.2 million pounds of waste are prevented from entering waterways and natural ecosystems. By providing clear, achievable actions, it turns overwhelming environmental worries into manageable daily tasks. ___19___ It aims to reach wider audiences and foster an environmental-care culture. Those hoping to launch similar campaigns can find frameworks and creative ideas online. This method works especially well for businesses wanting staff involved in sustainability projects. On our planet, countless people feel worn out or anxious about environmental conditions. ___20___ Instead, it is about building change step-by-step through new habits, one piece of waste at a time. A. This campaign keeps expanding its influence. B. How are they able to turn worries into real action? C. Put simply, taking part helps people build confidence. D. What approaches can be adopted to deal with this plastic issue? E. This campaign successfully turned eco-anxiety into positive progress. F. Shifting from concern to action is not about altering people’s opinions. G. So far, volunteers have cleared 11 million pieces of rubbish from surroundings. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了“意向-行动差距”这一现象，并以“洁净地球挑战赛”为例，讲述如何将人们的环境担忧转化为实际环保行动。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Research shows that over three-quarters of Americans are worried about plastic pollution, yet plenty of them remain uncertain about effective ways to offer help.(研究表明，超过四分之三的美国人担忧塑料污染问题，但其中很多人依旧不清楚哪些方式能切实伸出援手。)”可知，很多人有环保方面的担忧，却不知道该如何行动。B选项“How are they able to turn worries into real action?(他们要如何才能把忧虑转化为实际行动？)”承接上文，提出问题，引出下文对具体行动的介绍。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Recent studies indicate that taking practical action — rather than merely talking — is vital for building trust and a sense of community. When people cooperate to solve shared problems, they gain a strong sense of self-assurance and feel more connected to one another.(近期研究表明，采取实际行动——而非仅仅空谈——对建立信任和社区归属感至关重要。当人们合作解决共同问题时，会获得强烈的自我肯定感，彼此间的联系也更为紧密。)”可知，前文阐述参与行动带来自信和联结的好处，C选项“Put simply, taking part helps people build confidence.(简而言之，参与能帮助人们建立自信。)”承接前文内容，总结参与行动的核心益处，与后文提到的具体案例呼应，符合段落逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据前文“The campaign grew rapidly by cooperating with major environmental organizations and various businesses.(该活动通过与主要环保组织及各类企业合作，发展势头迅猛。)”以及后文“This figure means roughly 1.2 million pounds of waste are prevented from entering waterways and natural ecosystems.(这一数据意味着约有120万磅的垃圾被阻止进入水道和自然生态系统。)”可知，前文提及活动发展情况，后文提到具体数据，G选项“So far, volunteers have cleared 11 million pieces of rubbish from surroundings.(到目前为止，志愿者已从周边环境中清理了1100万件垃圾。)”补充了活动成果的具体数据，与后文的“figure”形成呼应，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 根据后文“It aims to reach wider audiences and foster an environmental-care culture.(它旨在触及更广泛的受众，培育关爱环境的文化。)”可知，后文说明活动的目标，其中的“It”需要指代前文提到的某个主体，且“触及更广泛的受众”与前文的活动扩展逻辑一致，A选项“This campaign keeps expanding its influence.(这项活动不断扩大其影响力。)”与后文呼应，“It”指代“This campaign(这项活动)”，且“扩大影响力”与“触及更广泛受众”语义衔接紧密。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Instead, it is about building change step-by-step through new habits, one piece of waste at a time.(相反，它关乎通过新习惯逐步构建改变，一次清理一件垃圾。)”可知，后文强调行动是逐步构建改变，F选项“Shifting from concern to action is not about altering people’s opinions.(从担忧到行动的转变，并非是要改变人们的观点。)”与后文“Instead”构成转折，明确从担忧到行动的核心不在于改变观点，而是养成习惯逐步行动，逻辑衔接紧密。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our living room, we have a bookshelf. We call it the “____21____ treasury” because any of our guests can take any book from it and ____22____ any book to it. Our home often hosts events with hundreds of different people passing through it. But no one ____23____ where the books come or go; it’s all based on trust. These books are typically of the ____24____ types — from Jack Canfield’s Chicken Soup For the Soul, self-help books like Power of Now, to Romain Rolland’s The Biography of Celebrity (life accounts of three great artists overcoming lifelong hardships). Many carry notes, marks and stories left by previous readers. I can’t really ____25____ what I’ll find on a particular day. The other day, I ____26____ on a red book. It ____27____ because it had special little white hearts on it and no title. I checked out Page one. It bore hand-inscribed words in black ink… TO: DJ Burrowes From: Grandma and Grandpa Burrowes I quickly opened up a ____28____ page in the book. I spotted a quote, with a crossed-out word penned in the seemingly ____29____ handwriting of elderly Grandma or Grandpa Burrowes. Then I couldn’t wait to ____30____ the inside. ____31____, every page had a quote penned by DJ’s grandparents. It was a(n) ____32____ of Grandparents’ quotes going back over many years! They had given the red book to their grandson and now, DJ had given it to us. It was this gift that ____33____ all of us! A couple of weeks back, DJ decided to leave America to go on an open-ended trip to China. Before leaving, he came for an ____34____ at our place, putting this book on the shelf without letting us know. He offered his silent ____35____ in this way for what he benefited from our sharing. We stood in awe of the Burrowes for what they left us. 21. A. shared B. hidden C. virtual D. individual 22. A. submit B. attach C. rent D. contribute 23. A. labels B. tracks C. guesses D. cares 24. A. inspiring B. professional C. definite D. complex 25. A. overlook B. assume C. predict D. doubt 26. A. kept B. chanced C. touched D. depended 27. A. turned up B. ended up C. stood out D. worked out 28. A. typical B. blank C. random D. familiar 29. A. shaky B. awful C. irregular D. strange 30. A. examine B. explore C. observe D. reflect 31. A. Unexpectedly B. Hopefully C. Regrettably D. Thankfully 32. A. tradition B. direction C. impression D. collection 33. A. comforted B. united C. connected D. attracted 34. A. adventure B. event C. honor D. order 35. A. ambition B. sympathy C. affection D. gratitude 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了家里设有共享书架，访客可以自由取放书籍；作者偶然发现一本被留下的珍贵手写语录本，这本书承载祖孙的温情，以无声的方式传递感恩，把不同的人联结在一起。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们把它称作“共享宝库”，因为我们的任何客人都可以从中取走任意一本书，也可以往里面投放任意书籍。A. shared共享的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. individual个人的。根据后文“because any of our guests can take any book from it”可知，任何客人都可以从中取走任意一本书，这个书架是大家共享的藏书库。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们把它称作“共享宝库”，因为我们的任何客人都可以从中取走任意一本书，也可以往里面投放任意书籍。A. submit提交；B. attach附上；C. rent租借；D. contribute捐献，投放。根据后文“where the books come or go; it’s all based on trust.”可知，这些书在基于信任的基础上会来来去去，也就是客人们可以随意取书，也可以把自己的书放到这个书架上，contribute符合语境。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是没有人追踪这些书籍的来源与去向，这一切都建立在信任的基础之上。A. labels标签；B. tracks追踪；C. guesses猜测；D. cares在意。根据后文“it’s all based on trust.”可知，一切都建立在信任的基础之上，说明没有人登记、追踪书籍从哪来、被谁拿走。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些书大多属于励志类读物，涵盖杰克・坎菲尔德的《心灵鸡汤》、《当下的力量》这类自助书籍，还有罗曼・罗兰的《名人传》（记述三位伟大艺术家克服一生磨难的故事）。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. professional专业的；C. definite确定的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文的例子“from Jack Canfield’s Chicken Soup For the Soul, self-help books like Power of Now, to Romain Rolland’s The Biography of Celebrity”可知，这些书大多是励志类读物。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我实在无法预知某一天我会在这里发现什么样的书。A. overlook忽视；B. assume假定；C. predict预测；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文第一段中“Our home often hosts events with hundreds of different people passing through it. But no one ________ where the books come or go; it’s all based on trust.”可知，书是不同的往来客人自由投放取走的，所以作者没法预判某天会在书架上找到什么书。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：前几天，我偶然发现了一本红色的书。A. kept保存；B. chanced偶然发现；C. touched触碰；D. depended依靠。根据前文“I can’t really ________ what I’ll find on a particular day.”可知，作者是偶然发现的这本书，chance on sth.为固定短语，意为“偶然发现某物”。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这本书十分惹眼，因为封面上印有别致的白色小爱心，而且没有书名。A. turned up出现；B. ended up最终；C. stood out显眼；D. worked out算出。根据空后的“because it had special little white hearts on it and no title.”可知，这本书封面上有独特白色小爱心，还没有书名，外观与众不同，因此格外显眼。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我快速随意翻开这本书中的一页。A. typical典型的；B. blank空白的；C. random随机的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“because it had special little white hearts on it and no title.”可知，这本书很特别，作者刚发现这本陌生的书，随手翻开了随机的一页。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我看到一段引语，里面有一个词被划掉，出自年迈的伯罗斯爷爷或奶奶那看上去颤巍巍的手写笔迹。A. shaky颤抖的；B. awful糟糕的；C. irregular不工整的；D. strange奇怪的。根据空后的“handwriting of elderly Grandma or Grandpa Burrowes.”可知，这是年迈的祖父母写的字，老人的笔迹通常是颤颤巍巍的。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：随后我迫不及待地翻看这本书里面的内容。A. examine检查；B. explore探究；C. observe观察；D. reflect反思。根据后文“every page had a quote penned by DJ’s grandparents.”可知，作者翻看了每页的引文，因此是迫不及待地要探索这本书的全部内容。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，这本书的每一页都写有DJ的祖父母摘抄的文字。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Hopefully满怀希望地；C. Regrettably遗憾地；D. Thankfully幸亏。根据前文“I quickly opened up a ________ page in the book. I spotted a quote, with a crossed-out word penned in the seemingly”可知，作者原本只翻到一页看到引文，结果发现每一页都有手写摘抄，属于意料之外。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一本汇集了祖父母多年摘抄语录的合集！A. tradition传统；B. direction方向；C. impression印象；D. collection合集。根据前文“every page had a quote penned by DJ’s grandparents.”可知，每一页都有祖父母写的引文，说明这是多年积累下来的一页页摘抄，形成语录合集。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：正是这份礼物，把我们所有人联系在了一起！A. comforted安慰；B. united团结；C. connected联系；D. attracted吸引。根据前文“They had given the red book to their grandson and now, DJ had given it to us.”可知，这本书是祖父母送给孙辈DJ的礼物，又流转到作者家书架，把祖孙、DJ、作者一家及所有读书的客人都联系在了一起。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：动身之前，他来我们这里参加活动，把这本书放到了书架上，并没有告知我们。A. adventure冒险；B. event活动；C. honor荣幸；D. order命令。根据第一段“Our home often hosts events with hundreds of different people passing through it.”可知，作者家经常举办各类活动，DJ是前来参加活动，趁此机会悄悄把书放在书架上，event符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他以这种无声的方式感谢我们的分享给他带来的益处。A. ambition抱负；B. sympathy同情；C. affection喜爱；D. gratitude感激。根据空后的“for what he benefited from our sharing”可知，DJ从作者家的共享书架收获很多，所以留下珍贵书籍作为无声的感谢。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a well-known idiom: “The Eight Immortals cross the sea, each showing their own special powers.” The saying originates from Journey to the East, a fantasy novel ____36____ (write) by Wu Yuantai, a writer from the Ming Dynasty. In the story, the Eight Immortals decide to cross a rough sea after a gathering, without relying on any boat. Instead, each immortal uses a unique magical object, ranging from a pair of swords to a palm-leaf fan, ____37____ transforms into a vessel, ____38____ (allow) them to show their individual supernatural abilities. Today, the idiom is widely acknowledged to describe those people who draw on their respective ____39____ (strength) to achieve a common goal. ____40____ its popularity, the stories of the eight immortals are not ____41____ (whole) known to ordinary people, and many can hardly name all eight legendary immortals. That gap in public knowledge has inspired All Wishes Come True. The animated fantasy has become one of the ____42____ (big) dark horses of the entire 2026 summer movie season, as the highest-grossing animated film of the period. Since its release on July 18, it ____43____ (earn) 860 million yuan at the domestic box office, making it a hit of the season ____44____ drawing wide-spread attention to traditional Chinese folk tales. The film has won wide ____45____ (recognize) among audiences of all ages. It is believed that more excellent domestic animated films will be produced in the future. 【答案】36. written 37. which 38. allowing 39. strengths 40. Despite 41. wholly 42. biggest 43. has earned 44. and 45. recognition 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了“八仙过海”成语的出处与含义，并讲述了以此为灵感的国产动画电影热度与影响力，展现中国传统民间故事的传承与创新。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个俗语源自明代作家吴元泰所写的奇幻小说《东游记》。novel和write为被动关系，作后置定语，用过去分词written。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：相反，每位仙人使用一件独一无二的法宝，从一对宝剑，到一把芭蕉扇不等，这些法宝变为渡船，让他们得以展示各自的神通。先行词为magical object，指物，从句缺主语，非限制性定语从句用which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。前面整件事作逻辑主语，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词allowing作结果状语。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，这个成语被普遍认为用来形容人们发挥各自长处来实现共同目标。strength表示“长处、优势”为可数名词，their respective后接复数名词，作宾语。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管广为流传，但普通大众并不完全了解八仙的故事。后接名词its popularity，表“尽管”，用介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词known需要用副词，whole的副词形式wholly。 【42题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这部奇幻动画成为2026暑期档最大黑马之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：自7月18日上映以来，它国内票房已经达到8.6亿元，使它成为暑期爆款，并且让中国传统民间故事获得广泛关注。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，主语it，助动词用has。 【44题详解】 考查并列连词。句意同上。连接两个并列的现在分词结果状语making…和drawing…，应用连词and。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影在各年龄段观众中收获广泛认可。形容词wide后面接名词作won的宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition，不可数。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织了全体同学的春游活动。学校英文论坛面向全体同学征集与其相关的意见与建议，用于优化明年的春游安排。请你在论坛回帖，内容包含： 1．你的感受； 2．你的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear school organizers, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear school organizers, I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to share my thoughts on our spring outing last week. It was truly a memorable experience! We not only got close to nature but also strengthened our friendship, which filled us with great joy. However, I’d like to offer two suggestions for next year’s trip. First, the arrangement of activities should be more balanced. More free time could be provided so that we can explore what we’re interested in. Second, more food options should be prepared to meet different students’ tastes. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，就学校上周组织的春游活动发表自己的感受，并对明年的春游安排提出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想法，看法：thought→perspective 建议：suggestion→proposal 加强：strengthen→consolidate 有用的：be helpful→be of help/be beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, more food options should be prepared to meet different students’ tastes. 拓展句：Second, more food options should be prepared, since students vary greatly in their food preferences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We not only got close to nature but also strengthened our friendship, which filled us with great joy.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】More free time could be provided so that we can explore what we’re interested in. （使用了so that引导的目的状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Henry and his grandmother, Elisa Allen, had lived and worked side-by-side on their farm for many years. Diligent and practical, Henry devoted nearly all his energy to grain crops and livestock, struggling to keep the farm running well and ease the burdens of the whole family. Meanwhile, Grandma Elisa poured her spare time and inner warmth into their small garden in front of the farmhouse, with delicate purple violets (紫罗兰) as her greatest comfort amid tiresome farm labor. Though Henry never disliked his grandmother’s violets, he rarely paid attention to the details of her gardening. Whenever she talked excitedly about pinching buds or protecting young seedlings, he would nod politely yet quickly shift the conversation to farm harvests. Grandma Elisa had long hoped to own several delicate earthen pots or wooden planters for her violets, and she had mentioned her small wish to Henry once or twice before. Yet his mind was always occupied with field work. Unwilling to add more pressure to the hard-working young man, Grandma Elisa never brought it up again, so she had to settle for some old cardboard boxes to hold her seedlings. One mid-autumn morning, when a stranger passing by stopped to admire her violets and ask about her planting experience with curiosity, she was overjoyed to finally meet someone who appreciated her flowers. For the first time, someone listened carefully to her love for the garden. Overjoyed, Grandma Elisa filled her only clay pot with thriving violet seedlings and gifted them to him, patiently listing tips to help the plants take root and grow. Later that afternoon, Henry and Grandma Elisa set out for their long-awaited dinner in town, which was a small reward for their months of busy labor. After the nice feast, their car was rolling along the road towards home when Grandma suddenly caught sight of her tender seedlings, already drooping (凋萎) badly, tossed carelessly into roadside weeds, while the empty clay pot had been taken away. All her joy faded instantly. Holding no anger toward the stranger, only grief that her sincere fondness for flowers had been disregarded, she fell silent and did not utter a single word for the rest of the trip. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Noticing Grandma’s gloomy face, Henry wondered what the matter was. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early the next morning, Henry came back with something in his hands. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Noticing Grandma’s gloomy face, Henry wondered what the matter was. After gentle inquiry, he finally learned the truth. Grandma’s carefully raised violet seedlings were abandoned and ruined by the stranger, who only took away the clay pot. Sensing her deep sorrow and disappointment, Henry felt overwhelming regret. He realized he had always focused on farm work and ignored Grandma’s small but precious love for violets. He made up his mind to compensate Grandma and fulfill her long-cherished wish. Early the next morning, Henry came back with something in his hands. He held several exquisite wooden planters and brand-new earthen pots he had bought in town. Without delay, he helped Grandma move the violet seedlings from old cardboard boxes into these fine pots. Looking at the tidy and beautiful planters, Grandma’s eyes lit up with delight. A warm smile returned to her face. From then on, Henry began to spare time accompanying Grandma to tend the violets. He finally understood that true care lies in noticing and treasuring the little happiness of loved ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Henry常年忙于农场劳作，一心操劳家事，却常常忽略奶奶痴迷的紫罗兰园艺。奶奶一直渴望拥有精致花盆，却不愿给孙子施压，常年用纸箱栽种花苗。一次奶奶将悉心培育的紫罗兰赠予赏花路人，不料花苗被随意丢弃、只剩花盆被带走，满心真诚被辜负，奶奶陷入难过与失落。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句内容可知，第一段续写可描写Henry察觉奶奶情绪低落，询问后得知花苗被弃的真相。他满心愧疚，意识到自己长期忽视奶奶的小小心愿，决心弥补遗憾、满足奶奶的期许。 ②由首句内容可知，第二段续写可描写Henry买回精致花盆，帮奶奶移栽紫罗兰。奶奶重拾笑容、满心欢喜。此后Henry主动陪伴奶奶打理花草，领悟到陪伴与珍视微小幸福才是最真挚的关爱。 2.续写线索：察觉低落→询问得知真相→心生愧疚、自我反思→决心弥补遗憾→购置精美花盆→移栽花苗、装点花圃→奶奶展露笑颜→陪伴照料花草→领悟陪伴与珍视的真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①弥补：compensate/make up for ②照料：tend/take care of 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/frustration ②愉悦：delight/pleasure/joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sensing her deep sorrow and disappointment, Henry felt overwhelming regret.（运用了现在分词作原因状语） [高分句型2] He finally understood that true care lies in noticing and treasuring the little happiness of loved ones.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $