精品解析：2026年福建南靖县高三下学期命题趋势预测（一）英语试题

2026年福建省南靖县高三下学期命题趋势预测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Junior year (the third year of high school in the U. S. education system) is when things actually get very important. Make sure you take care of the following things. Take the Most Challenging Course Load You Can. Go for the Honors Classes. Challenge yourself. Earn the Best Grades You Can. Grades are important. How important are good grades? Short answer: super important. Build Your Brag Sheet (成绩亮点单). You should know what this is by now. This sheet should be filling up with all the wonderful things you have done. By junior year, you should be an active voice in at least one extracurricular activity. Prepare for the SAT and ACT and take one of each in the Spring. These two tests are really important for the applications process, so make sure you prepare well. Visit Colleges. Now’s the time to let the schools actually know you’re visiting, letting them know you’re interested. Book a formal tour. The goal here is to get a feel for those schools you may apply to. Begin to generate Your Big List. This is a list of schools that meet your requirements to research and visit. Request Letters of Recommendation. Remember that Brag Sheet? Use it to get some great letters. Just remember to tell your teachers where to send them. Fix these things, and you will be more confident when applying for colleges. 1. What should juniors do for their brag sheets? A. Add their achievements. B. Use a loud voice. C. Focus mainly on academic grades. D. Finish them after college visits. 2. What can be inferred about the “Big List”? A. It lists some famous schools. B. It is created after visiting colleges. C. It needs teachers’ recommendations. D. It includes schools the junior may apply to. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list key tasks for juniors. B. To guide grade improvement. C. To stress SAT/ACT importance. D. To explain college application steps. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国高中三年级的重要性，并针对该阶段学生提出了一系列为大学申请做准备的具体建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This sheet should be filling up with all the wonderful things you have done. By junior year, you should be an active voice in at least one extracurricular activity.(这张纸页上应该写满你所做过的所有精彩事情。到了高三的时候，你应该能在至少一项课外活动中积极发声了)”可知，高三学生在“成绩亮点单”上把自己的成就都写上去。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Begin to generate Your Big List. This is a list of schools that meet your requirements to research and visit.(开始列出你的“重点学校清单”。这份清单包含了符合你要求、可供你进行调研和参观的学校)”可知，“重点学校清单”列出了高三可以申请的学校。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Junior year (the third year of high school in the U. S. education system) is when things actually get very important. Make sure you take care of the following things.(高三（美国教育体系中高中阶段的第三年）是事情变得非常重要的时候。请务必做好以下这些事项)”结合文本核心围绕高中三年级需完成的关键事项展开，如选课、刷分、准备材料等。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是列出高三学生的关键任务。故选A。 B Learn a new language with the world’s most-downloaded education app! Duolingo is a fun, free app for learning 40+ languages through quick, bite-sized lessons. Designed by language experts and loved by hundreds of millions of learners worldwide, Duolingo helps you prepare for real conversations in Spanish, French, Chinese, Italian, German, English, and more. The program is based on crown levels which give you more difficult exercises at higher levels. When the skill is leveled up, the next row of skills is unlocked. The point of the leveling-up design is to allow you to see more challenging content without forcing you to go through it. With Duolingo, you can enlarge your vocabulary, learn basic grammar structures, and have fun along the way. The app also offers a wide variety of exercises, and you can learn how to pronounce words as well as improve your writing and listening skills. You can learn different languages at the same time, which is really cool. There’s a wide range of languages to choose from. Duolingo becomes so popular because it’s both fun and effective. And free, of course. But the app also has a paid version called Duolingo Plus, which removes ads, allows for lessons’ downloads to mobile devices, provides chances for members to practise their former (以前的) mistakes and more. There are a ton of education apps on the market these days, and it’s not easy to stand out. But Duolingo manages to find the winning combination (结合): affordability, simplicity, and originality. But you shouldn’t have unrealistic goals. As long as you don’t expect to become fluent with Duolingo, you’ll find the program very useful. 4. How does Duolingo allow learners to go further when studying? A. By offering all the skills unlocked. B. By letting them finish leveling-up design. C. By forcing them to create challenging tasks. D. By showing them the answers to difficult exercises. 5. What can we know about Duolingo Plus? A. It is completely free. B. It allows mistakes to be viewed again. C. It includes ads. D. Its lessons are unable to be downloaded. 6. What does the author suggest about using Duolingo? A. Having a test before use. B. Giving up other apps. C. Setting a goal to become fluent. D. Not completely relying on it. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Duolingo: A Wonderful App B. Duolingo Plus in Use C. Duolingo: A New Invention D. Tools for Speaking 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款语言学习应用程序——Duolingo。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The point of the leveling-up design is to allow you to see more challenging content without forcing you to go through it.(升级设计的目的是让你看到更具挑战性的内容，而不必强迫你去浏览。)”可知，Duolingo应用程序是通过升级通关模式引领学习者。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段“But the app also has a paid version called Duolingo Plus, which removes ads, allows for lessons’ downloads to mobile devices, provides chances for members to practise their former(以前的) mistakes and more.(但该应用程序也有一个名为Duolingo Plus的付费版本，它可以删除广告，允许将课程下载到移动设备上，为会员提供练习以前错误的机会等等。)”可知，Duolingo Plus可以让学习者练习之前的错误。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But you shouldn’t have unrealistic goals. As long as you don’t expect to become fluent with Duolingo, you’ll find the program very useful.(但你不应该有不切实际的目标。只要你不想使用Duolingo就能让你语言变得很流利，你就会发现这个程序非常有用。)”可知，Duolingo并不能让学者学习的语言变得很流利，所以作者建议语言学习不能完全依赖于Duolingo应用程序。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文,尤其是第一段“Learn a new language with the world’s most-downloaded education app! Duolingo is a fun, free app for learning 40+ languages through quick, bite-sized lessons.(使用世界上下载量最大的教育应用程序学习一门新语言！Duolingo是一款有趣的免费应用程序，可通过快速、小规模的课程学习40多种语言。)”可知，文章介绍了一款语言学习应用程序——Duolingo，所以A项Duolingo: A Wonderful App(Duolingo:一款出色的应用程序)符合文意。故选A项。 C At the Boxing County Lyuju Opera Troupe, in east China’s Shandong province, Liu Ning, 41 and his student Wang Chenglong, 24 were rehearsing Sisters’Marriage Switch, a classic from Lyuju Opera. As one of the major local operas, Lyuju Opera was put on China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008. “During festivals, villages in my hometown would stage operas. My grandmother always took me along, though I only watched for fun at the beginning,” Wang recalled. His artistic awakening came during a Maoqiang (another Shandong opera style) performance. “Charmed, I registered in Maoqiang training after junior high, unprepared for the rigors.” The training was extremely strict: a short section of recitation, only eight words, needs to be practiced for a whole week until there is no mistake in posture, expression, or tone, and if there was a small mistake in the position of the tongue, it meant starting over. Because of this difficulty, Wang gave up. But his later factory work taught him life’s hardships. Learning from experience, he seized a second chance through registration in the local Lyuju Opera Class. As graduation approached, Wang heard that young actors were needed in the Boxing County Lyuju Opera Troupe, so he chose to join and stay in this troupe. Today, he has become a leading drama expert, and he is also actively promoting new media communication. On Tiktok, he has nearly 30,000 fans, many of whom are local people, and a large number of young people are attracted to it. He shared his own performances and those of his daily life of training, which received a lot of attention and praise. In fact, Lyuju Opera still has a very large elderly audience in many areas of Shandong. Liu said, “Today, the attraction of Lyuju Opera in Boxing county is still very strong. Performances may not need the top stage, or even a stage, they occur in the local communities, hidden in every corner of Boxing.” 8. Why did Wang Chenglong decide to go after opera training after junior high? A. He was attracted by a Maoqiang peformance. B. He intended to promote national cultural heritage. C. He wanted to escape the hardships of factory work. D. He was encouraged to join the troupe by his grandmother. 9. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean? A. Surprise. B. Excitement. C. Difficulty. D. Sadness. 10. How has Wang Chenglong contributed to the promotion of Lyuju Opera? A. By performing on large stages in major cities. B. By organizing large-scale opera festivals in Shandong. C. By teaching opera to elderly audiences in local communities. D. By using social media to share his performances and training. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Chenglong? A. Strict and traditional. B. Devoted and adaptable. C. Open-minded and determined. D. Kind and generous. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述王成龙学吕剧经历，成专家并推广吕剧的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His artistic awakening came during a Maoqiang (another Shandong opera style) performance. “Charmed, I registered in Maoqiang training after junior high, unprepared for the rigors. (他的艺术觉醒来自于一场茂腔（另一种山东戏曲风格）表演。“被迷住了，初中毕业后我就报名参加了茂腔培训，当时没有预料到其中的艰苦。”)”可知，王成龙初中毕业后决定追求戏曲培训是因为他被一场茂腔表演吸引了。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“His artistic awakening came during a Maoqiang (another Shandong opera style) performance. “Charmed, I registered in Maoqiang training after junior high, unprepared for the rigors. (他的艺术觉醒来自于一场茂腔（另一种山东戏曲风格）表演。“被迷住了，初中毕业后我就报名参加了茂腔培训，当时没有预料到其中的rigors。”)”和第三段中“The training was extremely strict: a short section of recitation, only eight words, needs to be practiced for a whole week until there is no mistake in posture, expression, or tone, and if there was a small mistake in the position of the tongue, it meant starting over. (培训极其严格：一小段只有八个字的朗诵，需要练习一整周，直到姿势、表情或语调都没有错误，如果舌头位置有一点小错误，就意味着要重新开始。)”可知，这里说的是培训的艰苦和困难，所以rigors意思是“困难”，与Difficulty意思相符。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Today, he has become a leading drama expert, and he is also actively promoting new media communication. On Tiktok, he has nearly 30,000 fans, many of whom are local people, and a large number of young people are attracted to it. He shared his own performances and those of his daily life of training, which received a lot of attention and praise. (如今，他已成为一名杰出的戏剧专家，并且他还积极推动新媒体传播。在抖音上，他有近3万名粉丝，其中很多是当地人，并且吸引了大量年轻人。他分享自己的表演以及日常训练的情况，这受到了很多关注和赞扬。)”可知，王成龙通过使用社交媒体分享他的表演和训练为吕剧的推广做出了贡献。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The training was extremely strict: a short section of recitation, only eight words, needs to be practiced for a whole week until there is no mistake in posture, expression, or tone, and if there was a small mistake in the position of the tongue, it meant starting over. Because of this difficulty, Wang gave up. But his later factory work taught him life’s hardships. Learning from experience, he seized a second chance through registration in the local Lyuju Opera Class. As graduation approached, Wang heard that young actors were needed in the Boxing County Lyuju Opera Troupe, so he chose to join and stay in this troupe. (培训极其严格：仅仅一小段只有八个字的念白，就需要练习整整一个星期，直到姿势、表情和声调都毫无差错。要是舌头的位置有一点点小失误，那就意味着要重新再来。由于训练如此艰难，王成龙放弃了。但后来的工厂工作让他体会到了生活的艰辛。吸取了这段经历的教训，他抓住了第二次机会，报名参加了当地的吕剧培训班。临近毕业时，王成龙听说博兴县吕剧团需要年轻演员，于是他选择加入并留在了这个剧团。)”和第四段“Today, he has become a leading drama expert, and he is also actively promoting new media communication. On Tiktok, he has nearly 30,000 fans, many of whom are local people, and a large number of young people are attracted to it. He shared his own performances and those of his daily life of training, which received a lot of attention and praise. (如今，他已成为一名杰出的戏剧专家，并且他还积极推动新媒体传播。在抖音上，他有近3万名粉丝，其中很多是当地人，并且吸引了大量年轻人。他分享自己的表演以及日常训练的情况，这受到了很多关注和赞扬。)”可知，从王成龙一开始被茂腔吸引去参加培训，尽管中途因困难放弃，后来又抓住机会参加吕剧培训并加入剧团，最终成为杰出的戏剧专家，还积极推广吕剧，可看出他对戏曲的热爱和投入；他能从放弃戏曲到重新选择，以及适应不同的工作经历（工厂工作后又回到戏曲行业），说明他具有适应性。故选B。 D Each year, over 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide. This not only consumes significant energy and natural resources but also results in large amounts of electronic waste, as users often replace functional devices every few years. To address this issue, researchers have developed a new approach-transforming old phones into small-scale data centers for practical applications. “Innovation often begins not with something new, but with a new way of thinking about the old,” said Huber, an associate professor. The research team demonstrated that outdated smartphones can be transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data for real-world applications. They also found that building such a data center only costs around 8 euros per device, making it an economical solution. In their experiment, the scientists carefully removed the batteries to prevent chemical leakage and connected four old phones using 3D-printed cases. The system was powered externally and tested in practical environments. One successful trial of the new approach involved underwater sea life monitoring, where the device automatically recorded and analyzed sea species. Tasks that once required divers can now be handled directly by the device underwater. These reused devices show promise in other areas as well. For example, they could be applied at bus stops to monitor passenger flow patterns and help urban planners adjust public transportation schedules and routes. This approach not only reduces e-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modern communities. “This smart, green approach rethinks our throwaway tech culture. Sustainability is not just about preserving the future but also about reimagining the present, turning yesterday’s devices into tomorrow’s solutions,” added Ulrich, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. With minimal investment and creative thinking, outdated technology can serve new purposes, contributing to a greener digital society while effectively addressing the growing problem of electronic waste. 12. Which of the following best describes the new approach in paragraph 2? A. Time-saving. B. Cost-effective C. User-friendly. D. Labor-intensive. 13. What was a successful application of the new approach? A. Assisting divers in recording sea animals. B. Producing 3D-printed cases for ocean use C. Monitoring underwater life independently. D. Supplying power to underwater equipment. 14. What can we infer about the reused devices from paragraph 4? A. They predict the city traffic patterns. B. They inform passengers of bus arrivals. C. They help with smart city management D. They assess the work of urban planners. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Global Smartphone Waste Problem B. A Green Solution: Repurposing Old Phones C. An Eco-Digital Guide: Electronic Engineering D. The Sustainability of Smart City Development 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员为解决智能手机电子垃圾问题，将旧手机改造为小型数据中心，并介绍其应用及环保意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The research team demonstrated that outdated smartphones can be transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data for real-world applications. They also found that building such a data center only costs around 8 euros per device, making it an economical solution.(研究团队证明，过时的智能手机可以被改造成小型数据中心，能够处理和存储现实应用中的数据。他们还发现，建造这样一个数据中心每台设备仅需花费约8欧元，使其成为一种经济实惠的解决方案)”可知，这种新方法将旧手机改造为小型数据中心，每台设备成本仅约8欧元，非常经济实惠。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One successful trial of the new approach involved underwater sea life monitoring, where the device automatically recorded and analyzed sea species. Tasks that once required divers can now be handled directly by the device underwater.(这种新方法的一次成功试验涉及水下海洋生物监测，该设备能自动记录和分析海洋物种。曾经需要潜水员完成的任务，现在可以由水下设备直接处理)”可知，这种新方法的一个成功应用是水下海洋生物监测，设备可独立完成记录和分析工作，无需潜水员协助。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example, they could be applied at bus stops to monitor passenger flow patterns and help urban planners adjust public transportation schedules and routes. This approach not only reduces e-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modern communities.(例如，它们可以应用于公交车站，监测客流模式，帮助城市规划者调整公共交通时刻表和路线。这种方法不仅减少了电子垃圾，还为现代社区提供了可持续的数字解决方案)”可推断，这些被再利用的设备能够应用于公交站监测客流，帮助城市规划者优化交通，助力智慧城市管理。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Each year, over 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide. This not only consumes significant energy and natural resources but also results in large amounts of electronic waste, as users often replace functional devices every few years. To address this issue, researchers have developed a new approach-transforming old phones into small-scale data centers for practical applications.(全球每年生产超过 12 亿部新智能手机。这不仅消耗大量能源和自然资源，还会产生大量电子垃圾，因为用户往往每隔几年就更换尚能使用的设备。为解决这一问题，研究人员开发出一种新方法：将旧手机改造成小型数据中心，用于实际应用)”可知，文章开篇提出智能手机产生大量电子垃圾的问题，随后重点介绍研究人员提出的绿色解决方案——将旧手机改造为小型数据中心，接着介绍其应用场景和环保意义，核心是“旧手机再利用这一绿色解决方案”。B项“一种绿色解决方案：旧手机再利用”，精准概括文章核心内容，可以作本文最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Proper English Punctuation: Key Rules for Clear Writing With casual online communication on the rise, many overlook proper English punctuation — yet it’s the backbone of clear, professional writing. ____16____ This guide focuses on four essential marks to help you polish your writing. Commas: The Most Versatile Mark Commas serve several critical roles. They set off appositives (e.g., “Lila, my neighbor, is a writer”) and separate list items (the “Oxford comma” boosts clarity). ____17____ For example, “a soft, warm blanket” needs a comma to avoid reading the adjectives as a single unit. Another use is separating introductory phrases: “After finishing my essay, I took a walk.” Semicolons: Connecting Related Ideas Semicolons link closely related independent clauses: “The rain stopped; the sun peeked through clouds.” ____18____ This works when list items already contain commas: “I visited Rome, Italy; Kyoto, Japan; and Vancouver, Canada.” Colons: Introducing and Clarifying Colons introduce specific lists or key examples. ____19____ Never use a colon if the list flows naturally (e.g., “The cart had milk, bread and eggs” needs no colon). ____20____ Apostrophes serve two main roles: showing possession and forming contractions. For singular nouns, add ‘s (e.g., “the dog’s leash”); for plural nouns ending in “s,” add s’. One common pitfall is using apostrophes to form plurals (e.g., “apple’s” for “apples”). Mixing up “it’s” (contraction) and “its” (possessive) is another top mistake. Consistency matters most in punctuation. Using the same style throughout a piece keeps writing cohesive. With practice, these rules will feel intuitive, making your writing clear and polished. A. Apostrophes: Quotes & Emphasized words B. Apostrophes: Key Uses and Mistakes to Avoid C. They also clarify complex lists with internal commas. D. However, mastering these basics is simpler than you might think. E. Commas also separate consecutive adjectives that describe a noun. F. For example, use them after phrases like “the following” to list items. G. Semicolons should never be mixed with commas in a single sentence. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英语标点的重要性，重点讲解逗号、分号、冒号、撇号四种符号的用法与误区，强调规范和一致能让写作清晰专业。 【16题详解】 前文提到“With casual online communication on the rise, many overlook proper English punctuation — yet it’s the backbone of clear, professional writing.(随着网络非正式交流的日益盛行，许多人却忽视了正确的英语标点符号的使用——然而，这却是清晰、专业写作的基础)”指出很多人忽视英语标点，但它是清晰专业写作的支柱。后文说“This guide focuses on four essential marks to help you polish your writing.(本指南重点介绍了四个关键标点符号，旨在帮助你提升写作水平)”，即本指南聚焦四个重要标点来帮助完善写作。D选项“然而，掌握这些基础知识比你想象的要简单”起到承上启下的作用，既承接了前文标点重要但常被忽视的情况，又引出后文介绍标点规则帮助写作的内容，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Commas serve several critical roles. They set off appositives (e.g., “Lila, my neighbor, is a writer”) and separate list items (the “Oxford comma” boosts clarity).(逗号有多种重要作用。它们用于区分同位语（例如，“莉拉，我的邻居，是一位作家”），并用于分隔列表中的各项（“牛津逗号”有助于提高清晰度）)”可知，前文介绍了逗号用于分隔插入语和列表项的作用。后文举例“a soft, warm blanket”说明逗号用于分隔连续修饰名词的形容词。E选项“逗号也分隔连续修饰名词的形容词”符合此处对逗号作用的进一步阐述，故选E。 【18题详解】 前文说“Semicolons link closely related independent clauses : “The rain stopped; the sun peeked through clouds.”(分号连接紧密相关的独立分句：“雨停了；太阳从云层中露出了脸庞。”)”并举例。后文说“This works when list items already contain commas(当列表项已经包含逗号时，这种用法可行)”并举例。C选项“它们也用于澄清内部有逗号的复杂列表”能很好地衔接前后文，进一步说明分号的另一个作用，故选C。 【19题详解】 前文说“Colons introduce specific lists or key examples(冒号用于引入特定列表或关键例子)”可知，本段讲述了冒号的用法，F选项“例如，在像‘the following’这样的短语后使用冒号来列出项目”符合语境，对前文冒号用法的举例说明。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Apostrophes serve two main roles: showing possession and forming contractions. For singular nouns, add ‘s (e.g., “the dog’s leash”); for plural nouns ending in “s,” add s’. One common pitfall is using apostrophes to form plurals (e.g., “apple’s” for “apples”). Mixing up “it’s” (contraction) and “its” (possessive) is another top mistake.(撇号主要有两个作用：表示所有格和构成缩写。单数名词加’s，以s结尾的复数名词加’。常见错误是用撇号构成复数，以及混淆 it’s和its)”详细介绍了撇号的两种主要作用和常见错误。B选项“撇号：关键用法和要避免的错误”概括了后文的主要内容，适合作为该部分的小标题，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my last stay in France, I got used to biking down a quiet road. Round a corner, I ___21___ a little house. In its yard, there was an elderly woman. I waved at her as I went by, and she must have thought I was some ____22____ tourist, because she didn’t wave back. The ____23____ thing happened the second day. But on the third day, the old woman ___24___ a wave, and by the fourth day, she nearly got out of her chair as I ____25____ to her. “Good morning, Madam!” It became a small ritual (礼节) between us. On my last ride there, however, I didn’t _____26_____ the lady there. Back at my house, I told Roger, the gardener, of my missed ____27____. “She has a bad leg and has gone to the hospital for ____28____, ” he said. “Who is she? ”I asked. “The _____29_____ road used to be a railway, and the lady’s husband was once the stationmaster,” Roger explained, “Several times a day, ______30______ a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly. _____31_____, the station was moved away. Everything is ____32____ except for this couple. She has ____33____ the trains and the waves. And you just brought them back to her _____34_____.” By reaching out, in a way that cost me nothing, I had given more than I had _____35_____ . 21. A. broke into B. knocked down C. passed by D. searched for 22. A. attractive B. popular C. lazy D. silly 23. A. same B. strange C. special D. good 24. A. suggested B. found C. returned D. expected 25. A. called B. responded C. sang D. turned 26. A. trouble B. recognise C. ask D. see 27. A. neighbour B. friend C. appointment D. opportunity 28. A. donation B. training C. surgery D. comfort 29. A. narrow B. clean C. busy D. quiet 30. A. until B. whenever C. unless D. wherever 31. A. However B. Besides C. Certainly D. Therefore 32. A. lost B. gone C. finished D. divided 33. A. experienced B. received C. missed D. Imagined 34. A. life B. job C. time D. story 35. A. enjoyed B. understood C. realised D. suffered 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在法国期间，每天骑自行车经过一条安静的小路时，向路边一位老妇人挥手致意的经历，以及后来得知老妇人的丈夫曾是车站站长，他们曾享受乘客们向他们挥手致意的快乐，但车站被搬迁后，这些美好回忆也随之消失。然而，作者每天的挥手让老妇人重新感受到了那份温暖和快乐。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拐过一个弯，我经过一座小房子。A. broke into闯入；B. knocked down撞到，击倒；C. passed by经过；D. searched for寻找，搜寻。根据下文“I waved at her as I went by”可知，作者经过一座小房子。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走过时向她挥手，她一定以为我是个愚蠢的游客，因为她没有向我挥手。A. attractive吸引人的；B. popular流行的；C. lazy懒的；D. silly傻的，愚蠢的。根据“because she didn’t wave back.”可知，没有得到老人的回应，作者觉得老人认为他是个愚蠢的游客。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天又发生了同样的事。A. same相同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. special特别的；D. good好的。根据下文“But on the third day, the old woman ___4___ a wave,”可知，第二天发生了同样的事情，作者挥手老人没有回应。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是到了第三天，那位老妇人向我挥手回应，而到了第四天，当我向她打招呼时，她几乎要从椅子上站起来了。A. suggested建议；B. found发现；C. returned回应，返回；D. expected期待。根据“The ____3____ thing happened the second day. But on the third day”可知，第三天的时候，老人回应了作者，向作者挥手。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. called大声说话，呼喊，打电话；B. responded回应；C. sang唱歌；D. turned转向，转身。根据下文““Good morning, Madam!” It became a small ritual (礼节) between us.”可知，作者大声跟老人说话，打招呼。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我最后一次去那里的时候，我没有看到那位女士。A. trouble麻烦；B. recognise识别；C. ask问；D. see看见。根据“Back at my house, I told Roger, the gardener, of my missed ____7____”以及“She has a bad leg and has gone to the hospital”可知，作者没有看见老人。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我把没见到朋友的事情告诉了园丁罗杰。A. neighbour邻居；B. friend朋友；C. appointment约会，约定；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“It became a small ritual (礼节) between us.”可知，作者觉得老人是自己的朋友了，因此把没见到朋友的事情告诉了园丁罗杰。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她腿不好，已经去医院做手术了，”他说。A. donation捐赠；B. training训练；C. surgery外科手术；D. comfort安慰。根据“She has a bad leg and has gone to the hospital”可知，老人去医院做手术了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这条安静的路以前是一条铁路，那位女士的丈夫曾经是车站站长，”罗杰解释说，“一天好几次，只要火车经过，这对夫妇就会看到乘客兴奋地向他们挥手。”A. narrow狭窄的；B. clean干净的；C. busy忙的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“I got used to biking down a quiet road.”可知，此处是指安静的路，是信息词quiet的词汇复现。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. until直到；B. whenever无论何时；C. unless除非；D. wherever无论什么地方。根据句中“Several times a day”以及“ a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly.”可知，此处指无论什么时候火车经过，都会有乘客向他们挥手。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，车站被搬走了。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Certainly确定地；D. Therefore因此。上文“The ___9___ road used to be a railway”以及“Several times a day, ___10____ a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly.”与下文“ the station was moved away”之间为转折关系。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这对夫妇，什么都没了。A. lost迷路的，丢失的；B. gone离开了，不复存在，一去不复返；C. finished完成完成了的，垮台，不再发生的；D. divided分裂的，有分歧的。根据“the station was moved away”可知，关于火车站的一切都不复存在。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想念火车和挥手。A. experienced经历，体验；B. received接收；C. missed思念，错过；D. imagined想象。根据“the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly”可知，老人想念乘客们的挥手。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而你只是把它们带回了她的生活。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. time时间；D. story故事。根据“But on the third day, the old woman ___4___ a wave, and by the fourth day, she nearly got out of her chair as I ____5____ to her.”以及“Several times a day, ___10___ a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly.”可知，作者的挥手把老人一直思念的火车与乘客的挥手又带回到老人的生活中。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过伸出手，以一种对我没有任何损失的方式，我给予了比我意识到的更多的东西。A. enjoyed享受，喜欢；B. understood理解；C. realised意识到；D. suffered遭受。根据“And you just brought them back to her ____14____.””可知，听了罗杰的解释，作者意识到自己的挥手打招呼让老人又感受到思念已久的火车与乘客的挥手，作者的挥手打招呼给老人所带来的，比作者所意识到要多。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is one of ____36____ (powerful) means of communication, often even more powerful than ____37____(speak) language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. ____38____so many cultural differences between people, it is great ____39____ (have) some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is ____40____ amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. Not all cultures greet each other in the same way, nor ____41____ (be) they comfortable in the same way with touching or ____42____ (distant) between people. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways ____43____ cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that ____44____(culture) customs for body language are very general — nor all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, ____45____(study) international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads. 【答案】36. the most powerful 37. spoken 38. With 39. to have 40. an 41. are 42. distance 43. in which##that 44. cultural 45. studying 【解析】 【导语】介绍肢体语言作为交流方式的特点以及不同文化下肢体语言的异同。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一，往往比口头语言更有力量。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，powerful的最高级是the most powerful。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们之间存在这么多文化差异，肢体语言有一些相似之处是很棒的。spoken language是固定搭配，意为“口头语言”，spoken此处为形容词“口头的”。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们之间存在这么多文化差异，肢体语言有一些相似之处是很棒的。“With+名词+介词”构成with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示“有着、存在”。首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们之间存在这么多文化差异，肢体语言有一些相似之处是很棒的。固定句型：it is +adj.+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们常常会误解彼此，所以我们能如此了解对方，这真是一件令人惊奇的事。此处thing是可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指“一件令人惊奇的事”。 【41题详解】 考查倒装句与主谓一致。句意：并非所有文化都以同样的方式互相问候，他们对于身体接触或人与人之间距离的适应程度也不尽相同。否定词nor置于句首，句子需要部分倒装；主语为they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：并非所有文化都以同样的方式互相问候，他们对于身体接触或人与人之间距离的适应程度也不尽相同。or连接并列成分，前面touching为名词，空格处也需要填名词，distant的名词形式是distance（距离），作宾语。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些行为没有好坏之分，只是文化发展的方式。先行词为ways，后面定语从句缺少方式状语；先行词是way，且从句缺状语时，关系词可用in which/that。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，我发现肢体语言的文化习俗是很普遍的——一种文化中的人并非都以同样的方式行事。空格修饰后面名词customs，要用形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural（文化的）。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但总的来说，学习国际习俗在当今这个文化交汇的世界里无疑有助于避免麻烦。本句缺少主语，动词study不能直接作主语，要变为动名词studying。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生李华，给英语周报的编辑写一封信，介绍你如何养成健康生活方式的，内容包括： （1）以前存在的问题；（2）采取什么办法解决问题；（3）现在结果如何； 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当补充细节，以使行文流畅。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor, I am writing to share my personal experience of transforming unhealthy habits into a lifestyle that promotes well-being. Once, my diet was poor, which led to low energy and poor focus. To change, I set small goals, including drinking more water, eating more fruits and veggies, and reducing junk food. Daily walks and workouts energized me and consistent sleep improved concentration. The results are remarkable. I have improved my focus, mood, and made progress in my studies. Healthy habits have taken root, enriching my life. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语周报的编辑写一封信，介绍你是如何养成健康生活方式的。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提升：promote→enhance 导致：lead to→result in 目标：goal→target 减少：reduce→decrease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To change, I set small goals, including drinking more water, eating more fruits and veggies, and reducing junk food. 拓展句：To change, I set small goals, which included drinking more water, eating more fruits and veggies, and reducing junk food. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to share my personal experience of transforming unhealthy habits into a lifestyle that promotes well-being.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Once, my diet was poor, which led to low energy and poor focus.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Seeking peace away from the busy city life, Lilan came to Mulei, hoping for quietness and simplicity. Surprisingly, she found something deeper — a connection with the land and the people. Lilan was a lifestyle blogger who often shared stories of slow living and rural beauty online. Though she had come to Mulei simply to rest and recharge, her camera had quietly captured the golden fields, the morning mist over the farmland, and the warm faces of the villagers — moments full of quiet strength and natural charm. This year, Mulei was blessed with bright sunshine and favorable weather. Thanks to abundant sunlight and clean groundwater, the chickpea fields stretched out in a golden sea of promise. After harvest, the villagers turned these chickpeas into delicious dishes and shared with Lilan. As she tasted the warm chickpea bread, creamy chickpea soymilk, and fresh yogurt topped with roasted chickpeas, Lilan exclaimed in admiration, saying that in big cities, such original and unprocessed foods would surely be very popular. However, along with the good harvest came worries. One day, when Lilan was filming the natural beauty near the field, she noticed the villagers’ frowns. Sister Hong let out a long breath as she wiped sweat from her forehead. “We’ve taken care of these crops every day, watering at dawn and weeding until dark,” she said. “But now, local buyers are offering very low prices. It’s not even enough to pay for seeds and our hard work.” She looked down at her rough hands. “If things don’t change, all this effort will be wasted.” Uncle Xu nodded in agreement. He held out a handful of dried chickpeas. “There are so many imported beans in the market now,” he said quietly. “We can’t sell ours easily. We don’t know how to reach customers outside the village.” Lilan listened in silence and was lost in thought. Since arriving in Mulei, the villagers ha treated her like family. Their smiles were honest, their hearts open. Now, seeing their frustration, Lilan felt a strong desire to help. She looked at the golden fields around her, then at the tired faces of the farmers. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As someone with many online followers, an idea came to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the last batch of beans was shipped out, the villagers held a small celebration. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As someone with many online followers, an idea came to her. She realized that she could use her platform to help the villagers sell their chickpeas. Lilan quickly got to work, creating posts that showcased the beauty of Mulei and the delicious dishes made from the chickpeas. She shared stories about the villagers’ hard work and their struggles with low prices. Her followers, who were always interested in authentic and natural products, responded enthusiastically. Orders began to pour in from all over the country, which was what she had expected. When the last batch of beans was shipped out, the villagers held a small celebration. They gathered in the village square, laughing and chatting as they enjoyed the chickpea dishes that had become so popular. Sister Hong smiled broadly as she handed Lilan a basket of fresh chickpeas. “Thank you,” she said. “You’ve not only helped us sell our beans but also shown us that there’s hope beyond our village.” Lilan felt a warm sense of satisfaction, knowing that her small idea had made a big difference to the people of Mulei. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Lilan为逃离城市喧嚣来到穆雷，本想寻求宁静与简单，却意外与土地和村民建立深厚联系。村民虽丰收却面临低价销售难题，Lilan见状决心利用自己的影响力帮助他们。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“作为一位拥有众多网络粉丝的人，她灵机一动。”可知，第一段可以描写Lilan意识到可以利用自己的网络影响力帮助村民售卖鹰嘴豆，以及她的迅速行动以及成果。 ②由第二段句首内容“当最后一批豆子发货后，村民们举办了一场小型庆祝活动。”可知，第二段可以描写庆祝的情况和村民对她的感谢，Lilan的感受。 2.续写线索：Lilan突发想法——Lilan利用平台助力销售——粉丝积极响应、订单涌入——最后一批豆子发货——村民举办庆祝活动、表达感激——Lilan收获满足感、实现价值 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/become aware ②开始工作：get to work/start working/begin one’s task ③创建帖子：create posts/make posts/publish posts 情绪类 ①感兴趣的：interested/fascinated ②感到满足：feel a sense of satisfaction/be content/feel fulfilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】She realized that she could use her platform to help the villagers sell their chickpeas. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Her followers, who were always interested in authentic and natural products, responded enthusiastically. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省南靖县高三下学期命题趋势预测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Junior year (the third year of high school in the U. S. education system) is when things actually get very important. Make sure you take care of the following things. Take the Most Challenging Course Load You Can. Go for the Honors Classes. Challenge yourself. Earn the Best Grades You Can. Grades are important. How important are good grades? Short answer: super important. Build Your Brag Sheet (成绩亮点单). You should know what this is by now. This sheet should be filling up with all the wonderful things you have done. By junior year, you should be an active voice in at least one extracurricular activity. Prepare for the SAT and ACT and take one of each in the Spring. These two tests are really important for the applications process, so make sure you prepare well. Visit Colleges. Now’s the time to let the schools actually know you’re visiting, letting them know you’re interested. Book a formal tour. The goal here is to get a feel for those schools you may apply to. Begin to generate Your Big List. This is a list of schools that meet your requirements to research and visit. Request Letters of Recommendation. Remember that Brag Sheet? Use it to get some great letters. Just remember to tell your teachers where to send them. Fix these things, and you will be more confident when applying for colleges. 1. What should juniors do for their brag sheets? A. Add their achievements. B. Use a loud voice. C. Focus mainly on academic grades. D. Finish them after college visits. 2. What can be inferred about the “Big List”? A. It lists some famous schools. B. It is created after visiting colleges. C. It needs teachers’ recommendations. D. It includes schools the junior may apply to. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list key tasks for juniors. B. To guide grade improvement. C. To stress SAT/ACT importance. D. To explain college application steps. B Learn a new language with the world’s most-downloaded education app! Duolingo is a fun, free app for learning 40+ languages through quick, bite-sized lessons. Designed by language experts and loved by hundreds of millions of learners worldwide, Duolingo helps you prepare for real conversations in Spanish, French, Chinese, Italian, German, English, and more. The program is based on crown levels which give you more difficult exercises at higher levels. When the skill is leveled up, the next row of skills is unlocked. The point of the leveling-up design is to allow you to see more challenging content without forcing you to go through it. With Duolingo, you can enlarge your vocabulary, learn basic grammar structures, and have fun along the way. The app also offers a wide variety of exercises, and you can learn how to pronounce words as well as improve your writing and listening skills. You can learn different languages at the same time, which is really cool. There’s a wide range of languages to choose from. Duolingo becomes so popular because it’s both fun and effective. And free, of course. But the app also has a paid version called Duolingo Plus, which removes ads, allows for lessons’ downloads to mobile devices, provides chances for members to practise their former (以前的) mistakes and more. There are a ton of education apps on the market these days, and it’s not easy to stand out. But Duolingo manages to find the winning combination (结合): affordability, simplicity, and originality. But you shouldn’t have unrealistic goals. As long as you don’t expect to become fluent with Duolingo, you’ll find the program very useful. 4. How does Duolingo allow learners to go further when studying? A. By offering all the skills unlocked. B. By letting them finish leveling-up design. C. By forcing them to create challenging tasks. D. By showing them the answers to difficult exercises. 5. What can we know about Duolingo Plus? A. It is completely free. B. It allows mistakes to be viewed again. C. It includes ads. D. Its lessons are unable to be downloaded. 6. What does the author suggest about using Duolingo? A. Having a test before use. B. Giving up other apps. C. Setting a goal to become fluent. D. Not completely relying on it. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Duolingo: A Wonderful App B. Duolingo Plus in Use C. Duolingo: A New Invention D. Tools for Speaking C At the Boxing County Lyuju Opera Troupe, in east China’s Shandong province, Liu Ning, 41 and his student Wang Chenglong, 24 were rehearsing Sisters’Marriage Switch, a classic from Lyuju Opera. As one of the major local operas, Lyuju Opera was put on China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008. “During festivals, villages in my hometown would stage operas. My grandmother always took me along, though I only watched for fun at the beginning,” Wang recalled. His artistic awakening came during a Maoqiang (another Shandong opera style) performance. “Charmed, I registered in Maoqiang training after junior high, unprepared for the rigors.” The training was extremely strict: a short section of recitation, only eight words, needs to be practiced for a whole week until there is no mistake in posture, expression, or tone, and if there was a small mistake in the position of the tongue, it meant starting over. Because of this difficulty, Wang gave up. But his later factory work taught him life’s hardships. Learning from experience, he seized a second chance through registration in the local Lyuju Opera Class. As graduation approached, Wang heard that young actors were needed in the Boxing County Lyuju Opera Troupe, so he chose to join and stay in this troupe. Today, he has become a leading drama expert, and he is also actively promoting new media communication. On Tiktok, he has nearly 30,000 fans, many of whom are local people, and a large number of young people are attracted to it. He shared his own performances and those of his daily life of training, which received a lot of attention and praise. In fact, Lyuju Opera still has a very large elderly audience in many areas of Shandong. Liu said, “Today, the attraction of Lyuju Opera in Boxing county is still very strong. Performances may not need the top stage, or even a stage, they occur in the local communities, hidden in every corner of Boxing.” 8. Why did Wang Chenglong decide to go after opera training after junior high? A. He was attracted by a Maoqiang peformance. B. He intended to promote national cultural heritage. C. He wanted to escape the hardships of factory work. D. He was encouraged to join the troupe by his grandmother. 9. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean? A. Surprise. B. Excitement. C. Difficulty. D. Sadness. 10. How has Wang Chenglong contributed to the promotion of Lyuju Opera? A. By performing on large stages in major cities. B. By organizing large-scale opera festivals in Shandong. C. By teaching opera to elderly audiences in local communities. D. By using social media to share his performances and training. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Chenglong? A. Strict and traditional. B. Devoted and adaptable. C. Open-minded and determined. D. Kind and generous. D Each year, over 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide. This not only consumes significant energy and natural resources but also results in large amounts of electronic waste, as users often replace functional devices every few years. To address this issue, researchers have developed a new approach-transforming old phones into small-scale data centers for practical applications. “Innovation often begins not with something new, but with a new way of thinking about the old,” said Huber, an associate professor. The research team demonstrated that outdated smartphones can be transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data for real-world applications. They also found that building such a data center only costs around 8 euros per device, making it an economical solution. In their experiment, the scientists carefully removed the batteries to prevent chemical leakage and connected four old phones using 3D-printed cases. The system was powered externally and tested in practical environments. One successful trial of the new approach involved underwater sea life monitoring, where the device automatically recorded and analyzed sea species. Tasks that once required divers can now be handled directly by the device underwater. These reused devices show promise in other areas as well. For example, they could be applied at bus stops to monitor passenger flow patterns and help urban planners adjust public transportation schedules and routes. This approach not only reduces e-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modern communities. “This smart, green approach rethinks our throwaway tech culture. Sustainability is not just about preserving the future but also about reimagining the present, turning yesterday’s devices into tomorrow’s solutions,” added Ulrich, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. With minimal investment and creative thinking, outdated technology can serve new purposes, contributing to a greener digital society while effectively addressing the growing problem of electronic waste. 12. Which of the following best describes the new approach in paragraph 2? A. Time-saving. B. Cost-effective C. User-friendly. D. Labor-intensive. 13. What was a successful application of the new approach? A. Assisting divers in recording sea animals. B. Producing 3D-printed cases for ocean use C. Monitoring underwater life independently. D. Supplying power to underwater equipment. 14. What can we infer about the reused devices from paragraph 4? A. They predict the city traffic patterns. B. They inform passengers of bus arrivals. C. They help with smart city management D. They assess the work of urban planners. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Global Smartphone Waste Problem B. A Green Solution: Repurposing Old Phones C. An Eco-Digital Guide: Electronic Engineering D. The Sustainability of Smart City Development 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Proper English Punctuation: Key Rules for Clear Writing With casual online communication on the rise, many overlook proper English punctuation — yet it’s the backbone of clear, professional writing. ____16____ This guide focuses on four essential marks to help you polish your writing. Commas: The Most Versatile Mark Commas serve several critical roles. They set off appositives (e.g., “Lila, my neighbor, is a writer”) and separate list items (the “Oxford comma” boosts clarity). ____17____ For example, “a soft, warm blanket” needs a comma to avoid reading the adjectives as a single unit. Another use is separating introductory phrases: “After finishing my essay, I took a walk.” Semicolons: Connecting Related Ideas Semicolons link closely related independent clauses: “The rain stopped; the sun peeked through clouds.” ____18____ This works when list items already contain commas: “I visited Rome, Italy; Kyoto, Japan; and Vancouver, Canada.” Colons: Introducing and Clarifying Colons introduce specific lists or key examples. ____19____ Never use a colon if the list flows naturally (e.g., “The cart had milk, bread and eggs” needs no colon). ____20____ Apostrophes serve two main roles: showing possession and forming contractions. For singular nouns, add ‘s (e.g., “the dog’s leash”); for plural nouns ending in “s,” add s’. One common pitfall is using apostrophes to form plurals (e.g., “apple’s” for “apples”). Mixing up “it’s” (contraction) and “its” (possessive) is another top mistake. Consistency matters most in punctuation. Using the same style throughout a piece keeps writing cohesive. With practice, these rules will feel intuitive, making your writing clear and polished. A. Apostrophes: Quotes & Emphasized words B. Apostrophes: Key Uses and Mistakes to Avoid C. They also clarify complex lists with internal commas. D. However, mastering these basics is simpler than you might think. E. Commas also separate consecutive adjectives that describe a noun. F. For example, use them after phrases like “the following” to list items. G. Semicolons should never be mixed with commas in a single sentence. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my last stay in France, I got used to biking down a quiet road. Round a corner, I ___21___ a little house. In its yard, there was an elderly woman. I waved at her as I went by, and she must have thought I was some ____22____ tourist, because she didn’t wave back. The ____23____ thing happened the second day. But on the third day, the old woman ___24___ a wave, and by the fourth day, she nearly got out of her chair as I ____25____ to her. “Good morning, Madam!” It became a small ritual (礼节) between us. On my last ride there, however, I didn’t _____26_____ the lady there. Back at my house, I told Roger, the gardener, of my missed ____27____. “She has a bad leg and has gone to the hospital for ____28____, ” he said. “Who is she? ”I asked. “The _____29_____ road used to be a railway, and the lady’s husband was once the stationmaster,” Roger explained, “Several times a day, ______30______ a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly. _____31_____, the station was moved away. Everything is ____32____ except for this couple. She has ____33____ the trains and the waves. And you just brought them back to her _____34_____.” By reaching out, in a way that cost me nothing, I had given more than I had _____35_____ . 21. A. broke into B. knocked down C. passed by D. searched for 22. A. attractive B. popular C. lazy D. silly 23. A. same B. strange C. special D. good 24. A. suggested B. found C. returned D. expected 25. A. called B. responded C. sang D. turned 26. A. trouble B. recognise C. ask D. see 27. A. neighbour B. friend C. appointment D. opportunity 28. A. donation B. training C. surgery D. comfort 29. A. narrow B. clean C. busy D. quiet 30. A. until B. whenever C. unless D. wherever 31. A. However B. Besides C. Certainly D. Therefore 32. A. lost B. gone C. finished D. divided 33. A. experienced B. received C. missed D. Imagined 34. A. life B. job C. time D. story 35. A. enjoyed B. understood C. realised D. suffered 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is one of ____36____ (powerful) means of communication, often even more powerful than ____37____(speak) language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. ____38____so many cultural differences between people, it is great ____39____ (have) some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is ____40____ amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. Not all cultures greet each other in the same way, nor ____41____ (be) they comfortable in the same way with touching or ____42____ (distant) between people. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways ____43____ cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that ____44____(culture) customs for body language are very general — nor all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, ____45____(study) international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生李华，给英语周报的编辑写一封信，介绍你如何养成健康生活方式的，内容包括： （1）以前存在的问题；（2）采取什么办法解决问题；（3）现在结果如何； 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当补充细节，以使行文流畅。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Seeking peace away from the busy city life, Lilan came to Mulei, hoping for quietness and simplicity. Surprisingly, she found something deeper — a connection with the land and the people. Lilan was a lifestyle blogger who often shared stories of slow living and rural beauty online. Though she had come to Mulei simply to rest and recharge, her camera had quietly captured the golden fields, the morning mist over the farmland, and the warm faces of the villagers — moments full of quiet strength and natural charm. This year, Mulei was blessed with bright sunshine and favorable weather. Thanks to abundant sunlight and clean groundwater, the chickpea fields stretched out in a golden sea of promise. After harvest, the villagers turned these chickpeas into delicious dishes and shared with Lilan. As she tasted the warm chickpea bread, creamy chickpea soymilk, and fresh yogurt topped with roasted chickpeas, Lilan exclaimed in admiration, saying that in big cities, such original and unprocessed foods would surely be very popular. However, along with the good harvest came worries. One day, when Lilan was filming the natural beauty near the field, she noticed the villagers’ frowns. Sister Hong let out a long breath as she wiped sweat from her forehead. “We’ve taken care of these crops every day, watering at dawn and weeding until dark,” she said. “But now, local buyers are offering very low prices. It’s not even enough to pay for seeds and our hard work.” She looked down at her rough hands. “If things don’t change, all this effort will be wasted.” Uncle Xu nodded in agreement. He held out a handful of dried chickpeas. “There are so many imported beans in the market now,” he said quietly. “We can’t sell ours easily. We don’t know how to reach customers outside the village.” Lilan listened in silence and was lost in thought. Since arriving in Mulei, the villagers ha treated her like family. Their smiles were honest, their hearts open. Now, seeing their frustration, Lilan felt a strong desire to help. She looked at the golden fields around her, then at the tired faces of the farmers. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As someone with many online followers, an idea came to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the last batch of beans was shipped out, the villagers held a small celebration. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $