精品解析：山西晋中市榆次区第二中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

英语试题 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：必修一Unit 1-2。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了四个不同年龄段的人对于如何让高中第一周过得轻松的看法和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sharon, Aged 22部分中“It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. (最好学会处理事情并明智地管理时间，这样你就能完成所有需要做的事情。)”可知，Sharon认为高中阶段学生应学会明智地管理时间，即充分利用时间以完成需要做的事。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eddie, Aged 20部分中“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. (我刚上高中的时候也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家接受教育的，而且实际上谁都不认识。)”可知，Eddie在上高中的第一天感到很紧张、担心。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19部分中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友并和他们待在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性，即朋友能帮助快速适应高中生活。故选D项。 B It’s time to go back to high school.Students are excited about the new beginning. But for many kids, the first day is more about friends than classes, and maybe with good reason. On that day, the teacher takes attendance (点名), hands out books, and describes the teaching plan. If a student hears the same things in seven classes, you can’t blame (责备) them for thinking it’s going to be another long year. When the high schoolers’ parents ask what they did in school, it’s pretty likely that the answer will be “Nothing.” It doesn’t have to be this way. Kids always want exciting changes, and you can give them a taste of how appealing your course will be. One English teacher asks students to write 77 words about what they want to get out of her class. Then she reads their responses out aloud. She keeps the responses until the last day of the school year. Finally she hands them back to students so that they can see if they achieved what they wanted. After encouraging kids with a year-long game, she begins the English course. On the first day of science, a teacher gives students 30 minutes to build something to improve people’s lives. A history teacher organizes a debate on whether Swiss cheese is better than cheddar. In math class, another teacher puts students in groups of three, and gives them six minutes to come up with as many answers as possible to the question, “What is math good for?” The new class activities are part of our school-wide movement to improve the first day of classes. Many teachers choose to use creative ways to encourage kids from day one. And all students seem to enjoy the changes. Quite a few parents told me that their kids said, “I think English (or math or biology or Spanish) is going to be great!” 4. Which of the following best describes the class on the first day of school in paragraph 1? A. Too boring. B. A bit strange. C. Really wonderful. D. Quite challenging. 5. What will the students find out in English class at the end of the school year? A. If their writing skills have improved. B. If their expectations have been realized. C. If they can understand the 77 words. D. If the teacher likes their responses. 6. What do the teachers in paragraph 3 have in common? A. All try to organize different debates. B. All ask students to work in groups. C. All hold discussions on teaching plans. D. All choose to do something exciting. 7. What is the author’s attitude to the movement? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Concerned. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了高中开学第一天，各科老师如何让第一节课变得有趣。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ If a student hears the same things in seven classes, you can’t blame (责备) them for thinking it’s going to be another long year. (如果一个学生在七节课上听到同样的事情，你不能责怪他们认为这将是又一个漫长的一年。)”可知，学生在七节课上听到同样的事情，应该觉得是无聊的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One English teacher asks students to write 77 words about what they want to get out of her class. Then she reads their responses out aloud. She keeps the responses until the last day of the school year. Finally she hands them back to students so that they can see if they achieved what they wanted.(一位英语老师要求学生写77个单词，说明他们想从她的课上得到什么。然后她大声读出他们的回答。她把这些回复保存到学年的最后一天。最后，她把试卷还给学生，让他们看看自己是否达到了自己的目标)”可知，在学年结束的时候，学生们会在英语课上发现他们的期望是否已经实现。选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On the first day of science, a teacher gives students 30 minutes to build something to improve people’s lives. A history teacher organizes a debate on whether Swiss cheese is better than cheddar. In math class, another teacher puts students in groups of three, and gives them six minutes to come up with as many answers as possible to the question, “What is math good for?”(在科学课的第一天，老师给学生30分钟的时间来建造一些东西来改善人们的生活。一位历史老师组织了一场关于瑞士奶酪是否比切达奶酪更好的辩论。在数学课上，另一位老师把学生分成三人一组，给他们六分钟的时间来想出尽可能多的答案来回答这个问题：“数学有什么好处?”)”可知，本段提到的老师的共同点是所有老师都选择做一些令人兴奋的事情。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new class activities are part of our school-wide movement to improve the first day of classes. Many teachers choose to use creative ways to encourage kids from day one. And all students seem to enjoy the changes. Quite a few parents told me that their kids said, “I think English (or math or biology or Spanish) is going to be great!”(新的班级活动是我们全校范围内改善开学第一天的活动的一部分。许多老师从第一天起就选择用创造性的方法来鼓励孩子。所有的学生似乎都喜欢这些变化。不少家长告诉我，他们的孩子说：“我认为英语(或数学、生物或西班牙语)会很棒!”)”可知，所有的学生似乎都喜欢这些变化，家长也告诉作者，他们的孩子认为某一学科会很棒。因此推断作者对开学第一天的活动是支持的，积极的。故选C项。 C Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken language. As one of the six official languages used by United Nations, Chinese now has gained itself greater status (地位) in the world. Chinese is interesting and special. Unlike most other languages, Chinese has a written form and several spoken forms. The official language of China is the Mandarin (普通话). Mandarin is a statement in China. It is the common language of all modern Han nationality people. Mandarin is shaped and based on the Beijing dialect (方言) and other dialects spoken in the northern areas of China. Mandarin is taught in schools throughout the country. The media, officials, and the government use Mandarin as their main language. When you type in Chinese, you use a phonetic system, called pinyin, which matches the Mandarin pronunciation. Mandarin is used as a mother tongue by most people who are about one fifth of the world’s population. Chinese once had very great influence on some neighboring countries with their languages and characters, such as Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and so on. In addition to China, Mandarin is an official language in several other countries in Asia. Nowadays, with the development of China, Chinese people not only speak Chinese, but also learn other languages, such as English. English is a required course and universal education in China and has great popularity. Many Chinese people can speak basic English, especially the youth, students, and staff of service trades like hotels, restaurants, airlines, banks and post offices. In large cities, there are more people who can communicate with foreigners in English. The language communication now is not a problem at all for those that wish to come to China. Now Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As long as you know Chinese, you’ll also be fine anywhere in China. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Chinese has one written and spoken form. B. The official language of China is Beijing dialect. C. Chinese plays an important role in the world. D. Chinese is used as one of the five official languages. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The wrong opinions in Mandarin. B. The status and influence of Mandarin. C. The advantages of Mandarin. D. The results of learning Mandarin. 10. Why does the author mention English? A. To show the changes in English. B. To advise people to travel in England. C. To introduce the present situation of English in China. D. To call on people in China to learn English. 11. What will probably be written in the following paragraph? A. More and more foreigners will learn Chinese. B. English will be influenced by Chinese. C. The difficulties of learning Chinese. D. The history of Chinese. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语如今的社会地位、影响以及英语在中国的现状等情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken language. As one of the six official languages used by United Nations, Chinese now has gained itself greater status (地位) in the world.(汉语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。作为联合国六种官方语言之一，汉语在世界上的地位越来越高)”可知，汉语在世界上扮演着重要的角色。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mandarin is a statement in China. It is the common language of all modern Han nationality people. Mandarin is shaped and based on the Beijing dialect (方言) and other dialects spoken in the northern areas of China. Mandarin is taught in schools throughout the country. The media, officials, and the government use Mandarin as their main language. When you type in Chinese, you use a phonetic system, called pinyin, which matches the Mandarin pronunciation. Mandarin is used as a mother tongue by most people who are about one fifth of the world’s population. Chinese once had very great influence on some neighboring countries with their languages and characters, such as Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and so on. In addition to China, Mandarin is an official language in several other countries in Asia.(普通话在中国是一种语言。它是所有现代汉族人民的共同语言。普通话是在北京话和中国北方地区的其他方言的基础上形成的。全国各地的学校都教授普通话。媒体、官员和政府使用普通话作为他们的主要语言。当你输入中文时，你使用一种叫做拼音的语音系统，它与普通话发音相匹配。普通话是世界上约五分之一人口的大多数人的母语。汉语曾经对一些邻国的语言和文字产生了很大的影响，如日语、韩语、越南语等。除了中国，普通话也是亚洲其他几个国家的官方语言)”可知，第二段的主要内容是普通话的地位和影响。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nowadays, with the development of China, Chinese people not only speak Chinese, but also learn other languages, such as English. English is a required course and universal education in China and has great popularity. Many Chinese people can speak basic English, especially the youth, students, and staff of service trades like hotels, restaurants, airlines, banks and post offices.(如今，随着中国的发展，中国人不仅说汉语，还学习其他语言，如英语。英语在中国是一门必修课和普及教育，并且很受欢迎。许多中国人会说基本的英语，尤其是年轻人、学生和服务行业的工作人员，如酒店、餐馆、航空公司、银行和邮局)”可推知，作者提到英语是为了介绍英语在中国的现状。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As long as you know Chinese, you’ll also be fine anywhere in China.(现在汉语变得越来越受欢迎。只要你懂中文，你在中国任何地方都没问题)”可推知，在下一段中可能会写越来越多的外国人将学习汉语。故选A。 D On holiday, many will find themselves in places where they do not speak the language. Once upon a time, they might have carried a phrase book. But now, many simple, free apps are good news for those travellers. With these apps’ conversation mode, people talk into a phone and a spoken translation is heard moments later. Maybe the best-known app is Google Translate, though small mistakes can happen due to its word-for-word translation. Surprisingly, the best tool may not be a translation app at all. Though not marketed for that, ChatGPT, a generative AI system, can write messages in different languages, producing natural output like a native speaker. As AI translation becomes an even more popular labour-saving tool, society may divide into two groups. There will be those who want to fully experience other cultures. This group will still take on language study, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a different attitude: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.” After all, most people do not move abroad or often have contact with a foreign culture. On their holiday, they just want a beer and spaghetti (意大利面). As a result, some experts are concerned that AI is leading to a decreasing interest in language learning. Writer Douglas Hofstadter has argued that something meaningful will disappear when people communicate through machines. He describes giving a disconnected, difficult speech in Chinese, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would boast of (吹嘘) taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)? While AI translation seems practical, we must recognize the social nature of language. When trying to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in awkward German, you are making direct contact with someone. The best relationships do not require a third party. 12. Which of the following best describes translation apps? A. Free but hard to use. B. Popular but expensive. C. Quick but with mistakes. D. Easy to use but slow. 13. Why does the writer mention “beer and spaghetti (意大利面)” in paragraph 3? A. To present an opinion. B. To support a fact. C. To make an excuse. D. To give a reason. 14. What can be inferred from Douglas Hofstadter’s opinion? A. Reaching Mount Qomolangma is quite easy. B. Learning a foreign language is less attractive. C. Talking without the help of technology is worthwhile. D. Making a speech in another language is too challenging. 15. What is the social nature of language according to the text? A. Direct connection with people. B. Broken but funny translation. C. Awkward relations between people. D. Communication with the third party. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】主要探讨人工智能翻译工具对人们外语学习与跨文化交流产生的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With these apps’ conversation mode, people talk into a phone and a spoken translation is heard moments later. Maybe the best‑known app is Google Translate, though small mistakes can happen due to its word‑for‑word translation. (借助这些应用的对话模式，人们对着手机说话，片刻之后就能听到语音翻译。也许最知名的应用是谷歌翻译，不过由于逐字翻译，可能会出现一些小错误。)”可知,翻译软件翻译速度快但是会出错。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After all, most people do not move abroad or often have contact with a foreign culture. On their holiday, they just want a beer and spaghetti (意大利面). (毕竟，大多数人不会移居国外，也不常接触外国文化。度假时，他们只想喝杯啤酒、吃份意大利面。)”可知，作者举啤酒和意大利面的例子是用来佐证前面的事实：一部分人没有学习外语的需求。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Writer Douglas Hofstadter has argued that something meaningful will disappear when people communicate through machines. He describes giving a disconnected, difficult speech in Chinese, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. (作家道格拉斯·霍夫施塔特认为，当人们借助机器交流时，一些有意义的东西将会消失。他讲述了自己用中文发表一段不通顺、难度很大的演讲，这需要付出很多努力，但最后却带来了成就感。)”可知，他认为不靠科技帮助去交流是值得的。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When trying to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in awkward German, you are making direct contact with someone. The best relationships do not require a third party. (当你用蹩脚的日语问路，或是用生硬的德语开玩笑时，你正在和他人建立直接的联系。最好的人际关系不需要第三方。)”可知语言的社会属性就是人与人之间建立直接联系。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Learning English can be hard, but don’t give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well. ____16____. Watch movies and TV shows in English. ____17____. This will make it more fun, which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language — they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it. Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English. ____18____. Find something you like — whether that’s a famous English novel or a fashion magazine — and read it. Try to understand what you’re reading. Mark words that you don’t know, and look them up in the dictionary. ____19____. Aside from reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be personal — you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner. Find a pen-pal (笔友) who is a native English speaker. Once your written English has improved, you could consider getting an English-speaking pen-pal! Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. ____20____. A. Keep a diary in English B. Here are some tips for you C. Develop good speaking and writing skills D. Studying a language is not just for your future E. Reading is a great way to improve your English F. In this way you can learn more about each other G. Try to pick movies or TV shows that you will enjoy 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些学好英语的方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Learning English can be hard, but don’t give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well.(学习英语可能很难，但不要放弃！只要有足够的练习和正确的方法，你就能很好地学习这门语言。)”可知，这里讲通过练习和方法，我们可以很好地学习英语。而B项“Here are some tips for you(这里有一些建议给你)”符合语境，选项中some tips与上文right ways对应，且Here are有启下作用。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Watch movies and TV shows in English.(用英语看电影和电视节目)”和下文“This will make it more fun, which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language — they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it.(这将使它更有趣，这将帮助你真正学习英语。然而，你应该避免看带有母语字幕的电影或电视节目——它们会转移你的注意力，你也不太可能从中学习英语。)”可知，这里介绍看电影和电视节目来学语言，而G项“Try to pick movies or TV shows that you will enjoy(试着挑选你喜欢的电影或电视节目)”符合语境，选项中movies or TV shows与下文 movies or television shows对应，有启下作用。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English.(阅读英文书籍、报纸或杂志)”和下文“Find something you like — whether that’s a famous English novel or a fashion magazine — and read it. Try to understand what you’re reading. Mark words that you don’t know, and look them up in the dictionary.(找一些你喜欢的东西——无论是一本著名的英语小说还是一本时尚杂志——读一读。试着理解你在读什么。把你不知道的单词标记出来，然后查字典。)”可知，这里指可以通过阅读来学语言，而E项“Reading is a great way to improve your English(阅读是提高英语水平的好方法)”符合语境，选项中Reading与上文Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English和下文English novel or a fashion magazine对应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Aside from reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be personal — you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner.(除了英语阅读和听力，你还应该花一些时间来提高你的英语写作能力。用英语写作将帮助你学习句子结构、语法和拼写。试着写一本英语日记，每天写几句话。这不一定是针对个人的——你可以写下天气，或者你晚餐吃了什么。)”可知，这里指通过写作提高语言学习。而A项“Keep a diary in English(记日记)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. (你的笔友可能是以英语为母语的人，他想用你的母语给你写信来练习他们的外语技能。同时你可以和你的笔友用英语交谈。)”可知，上文讲写信与笔友交流可以帮助你更好学习语言的好处。而F项“In this way you can learn more about each other(通过这种方式，你可以更多地了解彼此)”符合语境，讲的也是益处，选项中each other指代上文you和your pen-pal。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma is a lively girl. She joined the school’s dance club as soon as she ___21___ high school. She had heard lots of ___22___ about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and ___23___ when she knew she had been ___24___ to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing ___25___. However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her ___26___ improved. The day finally came. Emma ___27___ her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were ___28___ backstage. Then, they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. ___29___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing like a ____30____ rabbit. The audience (观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they ____31____Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____32____ to dance with calmness. Then the team went all out for the show, and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience ____33____ the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____34____ for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____35____ to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 21. A. started B. finished C. left D. passed 22. A. experiences B. dreams C. descriptions D. situations 23. A. surprised B. annoyed C. bored D. nervous 24. A. chosen B. proved C. found D. expected 25. A. in exchange B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 26. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 27. A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 28. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. organising 29. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 30. A. dead B. frightened C. wounded D. cute 31. A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 32. A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 33. A. trusted B. showered C. troubled D. revised 34. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 35. A. qualities B. views C. styles D. topics 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma上高中后加入了校舞蹈社团，在校100周年纪念日庆祝活动中表演时，她出了点小意外，但队友和观众的鼓励让她继续完成了表演，这次经历让她难忘。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一上高中就加入了学校的舞蹈社团。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. left离开；D. passed通过。根据下文中的“She had heard lots of ___2___about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one.”可知，她之前听说过关于高中社团的事情，希望加入其中一个，所以这里指她一上高中就加入了校舞蹈社团。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听过很多关于高中社团的描述，一直很好奇，渴望加入其中一个。A. experiences经历；B. dreams梦；C. descriptions描述；D. situations情况。根据空前的“heard lots of”可知，她听到过很多关于高中社团的描述。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Emma得知自己被选为表演者时，她既兴奋又紧张。A. surprised惊讶的；B. annoyed生气的；C. bored厌烦的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文中的“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，她一开始没有信心，感到紧张。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. chosen选择；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. expected期待。根据空后的“to be one of the performers”可知，她被挑选为表演者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Emma不习惯在公共场合表演。A. in exchange作为交换；B. in public公开地；C. in pairs成对；D. in secret秘密地。根据空前的“Emma wasn’t used to performing”并结合常识可知，她不习惯在公众面前表演。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，队友的鼓励给了她希望，她的信心也增强了。A. interest兴趣；B. health健康；C. skill技巧；D. confidence信心。and前后为顺承关系，根据“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，队友的鼓励让她燃起了希望，她增强了信心。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Emma和队友在后台等待时，她在脑海中一遍又一遍地练习她的舞蹈动作。A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. practiced练习；D. learned学习。根据空后的“her dance moves over and over again in her mind”并结合常识可知，Emma在脑海中一遍遍地演练之前排练的动作。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. waiting等待；B. performing表演；C. talking谈话；D. organising组织。根据空后的“backstage”并结合常识可知，她们在后台等待上台表演。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她绊了一脚，摔倒了。A. Quickly迅速地；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Beautifully漂亮地。根据上文“With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance.(Emma心中充满了紧张，开始跳舞。)”和空后的“she stumbled(绊脚) and fell”可知，Emma在跳舞的时候突然发生意外，绊倒了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，她几乎无法呼吸，心跳得像只受惊的兔子。A. dead死的；B. frightened害怕的；C. wounded受伤的；D. cute可爱的。根据“she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing”并结合常识可知，她在表演时绊倒了，应该非常不知所措，像一只受惊的兔子。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：观众们惊讶地看到了这一幕，但很快他们就为Emma加油起来。A. cheered on为……加油；B. put on穿上；C. turned on打开；D. went on继续，进行。根据下文中的“the love and support from her teammates and the audience”可知，观众给了Emma爱和支持，所以这里指观众为Emma加油。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在队友的帮助下，Emma振作起来，继续平静地跳舞。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. forgot忘记；D. continued继续。根据“Emma picked herself up”和“to dance with calmness”可知，Emma重新振作，继续跳舞。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，观众们向表演者们报以热烈的欢呼和赞扬。A. trusted信任；B. showered抛洒，大量地给；C. troubled使烦恼；D. revised改变，修改。根据空后的“the performers with cheers and praise”可知，观众向表演者们给予不断的欢呼和赞扬。shower sb. with sth.意为“大量给予某人某物”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emma感谢队友和观众的爱和支持。A. famous著名的；B. suitable合适的；C. thankful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据空后的“for the love and support from her teammates and the audience”可知，她对队友和观众的爱和支持心怀感激。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是必备的品质。A. qualities品质；B. views观点；C. styles风格；D. topics话题。根据“bravely facing fears and challenges”可知，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是一种优秀的品质。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 在括号中填出正确的单词。 36. In my view, you can’t miss such a wonderful ________ (机会) for further education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chance##opportunity 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，你不能错过这样一个继续深造的绝佳机会。根据汉语提示“机会”可知，可用名词opportunity/chance，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，故此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作动词miss的宾语。 37. The Student Union _________ (组织) a great activity at 3 pm yesterday on the school playground.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】organised##organized 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午3点，学生会在学校操场举办了一场精彩的活动。根据汉语提示“组织”和时间状语at 3 pm yesterday可知，空格处应该用动词organize/organise的过去式作谓语。 38. He had an heated ________ (争论) with the manager on how to rate his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他和经理就如何评价他的工作进行了激烈的争论。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：have an argument with sb.与某人发生争论。故填argument。 39. There are different kinds of flowers and trees, so we view our ________ (校园) as the most beautiful one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】campus 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有各种各样的花草树木，所以我们把我们的校园看作是最美的一个。根据汉语提示“校园”可知，空处应填名词campus，在句中作动词view的宾语，结合句末one可知，campus用单数形式。 40. It is children’s nature to be ________ (好奇的) about the people and things around them.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：对周围的人和事物感到好奇是孩子的天性。根据汉语提示“好奇的”可知，应填入形容词curious，在句中作be动词的表语。be curious about为固定搭配，意为“对……感到好奇”。 41. Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the________(创造性) and excitement on the field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：足球在全球流行背后的另一个因素是球场上的创造力和激情。根据汉语提示可知应用名词creativity，作表语，不可数。故填creativity。 42. My first ___________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and confident young man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对他的第一印象是，他是一个善良且自信的年轻人。空前有形容词性物主代词My和序数词first，二者均用于修饰名词，因此需要将提示动词impress转换为名词形式impression，表示“印象”，作主语。 43. The expenses of the family, with the _______(add) of a second child, were heavy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：加上第二个孩子，这个家庭的开支很重。此处作介词宾语，且空后有介词of，应用名词addition构成名词所有格。故填addition。 44. After _______ (graduate), she went to the south and became an author there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，她去了南方，成为了一名作家。介词After后，作宾语，用graduate的名词形式graduation“毕业”。故填graduation。 45. ___________ (actual), the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量努力的成果。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词形式Actually。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：必修一Unit 1-2。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. B It’s time to go back to high school.Students are excited about the new beginning. But for many kids, the first day is more about friends than classes, and maybe with good reason. On that day, the teacher takes attendance (点名), hands out books, and describes the teaching plan. If a student hears the same things in seven classes, you can’t blame (责备) them for thinking it’s going to be another long year. When the high schoolers’ parents ask what they did in school, it’s pretty likely that the answer will be “Nothing.” It doesn’t have to be this way. Kids always want exciting changes, and you can give them a taste of how appealing your course will be. One English teacher asks students to write 77 words about what they want to get out of her class. Then she reads their responses out aloud. She keeps the responses until the last day of the school year. Finally she hands them back to students so that they can see if they achieved what they wanted. After encouraging kids with a year-long game, she begins the English course. On the first day of science, a teacher gives students 30 minutes to build something to improve people’s lives. A history teacher organizes a debate on whether Swiss cheese is better than cheddar. In math class, another teacher puts students in groups of three, and gives them six minutes to come up with as many answers as possible to the question, “What is math good for?” The new class activities are part of our school-wide movement to improve the first day of classes. Many teachers choose to use creative ways to encourage kids from day one. And all students seem to enjoy the changes. Quite a few parents told me that their kids said, “I think English (or math or biology or Spanish) is going to be great!” 4. Which of the following best describes the class on the first day of school in paragraph 1? A. Too boring. B. A bit strange. C. Really wonderful. D. Quite challenging. 5. What will the students find out in English class at the end of the school year? A. If their writing skills have improved. B. If their expectations have been realized. C. If they can understand the 77 words. D. If the teacher likes their responses. 6. What do the teachers in paragraph 3 have in common? A. All try to organize different debates. B. All ask students to work in groups. C. All hold discussions on teaching plans. D. All choose to do something exciting. 7. What is the author’s attitude to the movement? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Concerned. C Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken language. As one of the six official languages used by United Nations, Chinese now has gained itself greater status (地位) in the world. Chinese is interesting and special. Unlike most other languages, Chinese has a written form and several spoken forms. The official language of China is the Mandarin (普通话). Mandarin is a statement in China. It is the common language of all modern Han nationality people. Mandarin is shaped and based on the Beijing dialect (方言) and other dialects spoken in the northern areas of China. Mandarin is taught in schools throughout the country. The media, officials, and the government use Mandarin as their main language. When you type in Chinese, you use a phonetic system, called pinyin, which matches the Mandarin pronunciation. Mandarin is used as a mother tongue by most people who are about one fifth of the world’s population. Chinese once had very great influence on some neighboring countries with their languages and characters, such as Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and so on. In addition to China, Mandarin is an official language in several other countries in Asia. Nowadays, with the development of China, Chinese people not only speak Chinese, but also learn other languages, such as English. English is a required course and universal education in China and has great popularity. Many Chinese people can speak basic English, especially the youth, students, and staff of service trades like hotels, restaurants, airlines, banks and post offices. In large cities, there are more people who can communicate with foreigners in English. The language communication now is not a problem at all for those that wish to come to China. Now Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As long as you know Chinese, you’ll also be fine anywhere in China. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Chinese has one written and spoken form. B. The official language of China is Beijing dialect. C. Chinese plays an important role in the world. D. Chinese is used as one of the five official languages. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The wrong opinions in Mandarin. B. The status and influence of Mandarin. C. The advantages of Mandarin. D. The results of learning Mandarin. 10. Why does the author mention English? A. To show the changes in English. B. To advise people to travel in England. C. To introduce the present situation of English in China. D. To call on people in China to learn English. 11. What will probably be written in the following paragraph? A. More and more foreigners will learn Chinese. B. English will be influenced by Chinese. C. The difficulties of learning Chinese. D. The history of Chinese. D On holiday, many will find themselves in places where they do not speak the language. Once upon a time, they might have carried a phrase book. But now, many simple, free apps are good news for those travellers. With these apps’ conversation mode, people talk into a phone and a spoken translation is heard moments later. Maybe the best-known app is Google Translate, though small mistakes can happen due to its word-for-word translation. Surprisingly, the best tool may not be a translation app at all. Though not marketed for that, ChatGPT, a generative AI system, can write messages in different languages, producing natural output like a native speaker. As AI translation becomes an even more popular labour-saving tool, society may divide into two groups. There will be those who want to fully experience other cultures. This group will still take on language study, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a different attitude: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.” After all, most people do not move abroad or often have contact with a foreign culture. On their holiday, they just want a beer and spaghetti (意大利面). As a result, some experts are concerned that AI is leading to a decreasing interest in language learning. Writer Douglas Hofstadter has argued that something meaningful will disappear when people communicate through machines. He describes giving a disconnected, difficult speech in Chinese, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would boast of (吹嘘) taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)? While AI translation seems practical, we must recognize the social nature of language. When trying to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in awkward German, you are making direct contact with someone. The best relationships do not require a third party. 12. Which of the following best describes translation apps? A. Free but hard to use. B. Popular but expensive. C. Quick but with mistakes. D. Easy to use but slow. 13. Why does the writer mention “beer and spaghetti (意大利面)” in paragraph 3? A. To present an opinion. B. To support a fact. C. To make an excuse. D. To give a reason. 14. What can be inferred from Douglas Hofstadter’s opinion? A. Reaching Mount Qomolangma is quite easy. B. Learning a foreign language is less attractive. C. Talking without the help of technology is worthwhile. D. Making a speech in another language is too challenging. 15. What is the social nature of language according to the text? A. Direct connection with people. B. Broken but funny translation. C. Awkward relations between people. D. Communication with the third party. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Learning English can be hard, but don’t give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well. ____16____. Watch movies and TV shows in English. ____17____. This will make it more fun, which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language — they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it. Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English. ____18____. Find something you like — whether that’s a famous English novel or a fashion magazine — and read it. Try to understand what you’re reading. Mark words that you don’t know, and look them up in the dictionary. ____19____. Aside from reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be personal — you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner. Find a pen-pal (笔友) who is a native English speaker. Once your written English has improved, you could consider getting an English-speaking pen-pal! Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. ____20____. A. Keep a diary in English B. Here are some tips for you C. Develop good speaking and writing skills D. Studying a language is not just for your future E. Reading is a great way to improve your English F. In this way you can learn more about each other G. Try to pick movies or TV shows that you will enjoy 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma is a lively girl. She joined the school’s dance club as soon as she ___21___ high school. She had heard lots of ___22___ about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and ___23___ when she knew she had been ___24___ to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing ___25___. However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her ___26___ improved. The day finally came. Emma ___27___ her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were ___28___ backstage. Then, they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. ___29___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing like a ____30____ rabbit. The audience (观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they ____31____Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____32____ to dance with calmness. Then the team went all out for the show, and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience ____33____ the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____34____ for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____35____ to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 21. A. started B. finished C. left D. passed 22. A. experiences B. dreams C. descriptions D. situations 23. A. surprised B. annoyed C. bored D. nervous 24. A. chosen B. proved C. found D. expected 25. A. in exchange B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 26. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 27. A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 28. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. organising 29. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 30. A. dead B. frightened C. wounded D. cute 31. A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 32. A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 33. A. trusted B. showered C. troubled D. revised 34. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 35. A. qualities B. views C. styles D. topics 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 在括号中填出正确的单词。 36. In my view, you can’t miss such a wonderful ________ (机会) for further education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The Student Union _________ (组织) a great activity at 3 pm yesterday on the school playground.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 38. He had an heated ________ (争论) with the manager on how to rate his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. There are different kinds of flowers and trees, so we view our ________ (校园) as the most beautiful one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. It is children’s nature to be ________ (好奇的) about the people and things around them.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 41. Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the________(创造性) and excitement on the field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. My first ___________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and confident young man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The expenses of the family, with the _______(add) of a second child, were heavy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. After _______ (graduate), she went to the south and became an author there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. ___________ (actual), the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $