Unit1Starting out & Understanding ideas单词背诵+默写+练习2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 背诵版 suppose /sə'pəʊz/ v. 想，认为 birthmark /'bɜ：θmɑ：k/ n. 胎记，胎痣 bright /braɪt/ adj. 鲜艳的 strawberry /'strɔ：bəri/ n. 草莓 crowded /'kraʊdɪd/ adj. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的 disaster /dɪ'zɑ：stə/ n. 灾难，不幸 therefore /'ðeəfɔ：/ adv. 因此，由此，所以 cover /'kʌvə/ v. 遮盖 instead /ɪn'sted/ adv. 代替；而不是 instead of 代替……；而不是…… although /ɔ：l'ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然，尽管 bathroom /'bɑ：θru：m/ n. 浴室，卫生间 quickly /'kwɪkli/ adv. 很快，马上 truly /'tru：li/ adv. 真实地，确实地 paint /peɪnt/ v. （用颜料）画，绘 yet /jet/ adv. 还，尚 anyway /'eniweɪ/ adv. 总之 already /ɔ：l'redi/ adv. 已经 difference /'dɪfərəns/ n. 差别，差异 hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌，不喜欢 successful /sək'sesfəl/ adj. 有成就的，出人头地的 scientific /ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/ adj. 科学（上）的 wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的，明晰的 perfect /'pɜ：fɪkt/ adj. 完成时的 row /rəʊ/ n. 一排，一行 height /haɪt/ n. 身高；高，高度 Unit 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 看音标写单词 音标 英语 汉语 1. /sə'pəʊz/ ____________ ____________ 2. /'bɜ：θmɑ：k/ ____________ ____________ 3. /braɪt/ ____________ ____________ 4. /'strɔ：bəri/ ____________ ____________ 5. /'kraʊdɪd/ ____________ ____________ 6. /dɪ'za：stə/ ____________ ____________ 7. /'ðeəfɔ：/ ____________ ____________ 8. /'kʌvə/ ____________ ____________ 9. /ɪn'sted/ ____________ ____________ 10. (短语) /ɪn'sted əv/ _________________ ____________ 11. /ɔ：l 'ðəʊ/ ____________ ____________ 12. /'bɑ：θrum/ ____________ ____________ 13. /'kwɪkli/ ____________ ____________ 14. /'tru：li/ ____________ ____________ 15. /peɪnt/ ____________ ____________ 16. /jet/ ____________ ____________ 17. /'eniweɪ/ ____________ ____________ 18. /ɔ：l'redi/ ____________ ____________ 19. /'dɪfərəns/ ____________ ____________ 20. /heɪt/ ____________ ____________ 21. /sək'sesfəl/ ____________ ____________ 22. /ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/ ____________ ____________ 23. /waɪz/ ____________ ____________ 24. /'pɜ：fɪkt/ ____________ ____________ 25. /rəʊ/ ____________ ____________ 26. /haɪt/ ____________ ____________ Unit 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 汉译英 1. v. 想，认为 2. n. 胎记，胎痣 3. adj. 鲜艳的 4. n. 草莓 5. adj. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的 6. n. 灾难，不幸 7. adv. 因此，由此，所以 8. v. 遮盖 9. adv. 代替；而不是…… 10. （短语） 代替；而不是…… 11. conj. 虽然，尽管 12. n. 浴室，卫生间 13. adv. 很快，马上 14. adv. 真实地，确实地 15. v. （用颜料）画，绘 16. adv. 还，尚 17. adv. 总之 18. adv. 已经 19. n. 差别，差异 20. v. 讨厌，不喜欢 21. adj. 有成就的，出人头地的 22. adj. 科学（上）的 23. adj. 明智的，明晰的 24. adj. 完成时的 25. n. 一排，一行 26. n. 身高；高，高度 Unit 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 词汇练习 一、 音形义匹配 将下列单词与其对应的中文释义连接起来。 1. suppose A. 代替；而不是 2. birthmark B. 灾难，不幸 3. bright C. 讨厌，不喜欢 4. crowded D. 想，认为 5. disaster E. 胎记，胎痣 6. therefore F. 鲜艳的 7. instead G. 因此，所以 8. hate H. 挤满人的；拥挤的 9. successful I. 有成就的，出人头地的 10. height J. 身高；高度 二、 短语与语法填空 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 `instead of`, `although`, `yet`, `anyway`, `already`, `truly`, `quickly`, `row`, `perfect`, `wise` 11. He chose tea __________ coffee for breakfast. 12. __________ it was raining, we still went for a walk. 13. I haven't finished my homework __________. 14. I know it's difficult, but you should try __________. 15. She has __________ visited Paris three times. 16. I am __________ grateful for your help. 17. He ran __________ to catch the bus. 18. The students sat in the front __________. 19. The weather was __________ for our picnic. 20. It was a __________ decision to save money. 三、 词性转换与填空 根据句子意思，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 21. I __________ we should wait for more information. (suppose) 22. The __________ fruit was ripe and juicy. (strawberry) 23. The __________ made it difficult to move. (crowded) 24. The earthquake was a terrible __________. (disaster) 25. The snow __________ the ground completely. (cover) 26. The __________ between the two ideas is clear. (different) 27. She __________ getting up early in the morning. (hate) 28. His __________ made him famous in the field. (successful) 29. There is no __________ evidence to support the claim. (science) 30. She measured the __________ of the building. (high) 四、 同义词选择 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 31. I suppose you are right. A. know B. think C. hope D. fear 32. She wore a bright red dress. A. dark B. light C. vivid D. beautiful 33. The street was very crowded. A. empty B. packed C. clean D. dirty 34. The flood was a major disaster. A. success B. event C. catastrophe D. story 35. He was tired; therefore, he went to bed early. A. however B. because C. so D. although 36. She used honey instead of sugar. A. as well as B. in place of C. more than D. together with 37. Although he is young, he is very responsible. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Though 38. I truly believe in you. A. hardly B. truly C. never D. sometimes 39. She hates being late. A. loves B. dislikes C. enjoys D. doesn't mind 40. He is a successful businessman. A. failing B. wealthy C. accomplished D. beginning 五、 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入句子中，使其意思完整。 `bathroom`, `paint`, `yet`, `anyway`, `already`, `difference`, `scientific`, `wise`, `row`, `height` 41. I need to use the __________ to wash my hands. 42. The artist will __________ a beautiful landscape. 43. Have you finished your report __________? 44. I don't know the answer, but I'll try __________. 45. There is a big __________ in their opinions. 46. The research was conducted in a __________ way. 47. It was __________ of you to bring an umbrella. 48. We planted a __________ of trees along the street. 49. What is the __________ of that mountain? 50. She has __________ left for the airport. 六、 句子翻译 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，要求使用本单元所学词汇。 51. 我认为我们应该等等看。 52. 这条街在周末非常拥挤。 53. 因此，我们决定取消这次旅行。 54. 他用水彩颜料画了一幅画。 55. 我还没有读完这本书。 56. 总之，谢谢你的帮助。 57. 这两个计划有什么差别？ 58. 她讨厌在公共场合说话。 59. 他是一位成功的科学家。 60. 从高度来看，这是本市最高的建筑。 答案 Key 一、 音形义匹配 1. D (suppose - 想，认为) 2. E (birthmark - 胎记，胎痣) 3. F (bright - 鲜艳的) 4. H (crowded - 挤满人的；拥挤的) 5. B (disaster - 灾难，不幸) 6. G (therefore - 因此，所以) 7. A (instead - 代替；而不是) 8. C (hate - 讨厌，不喜欢) 9. I (successful - 有成就的，出人头地的) 10. J (height - 身高；高度) 二、 短语与语法填空 11. instead of 12. Although 13. yet 14. anyway 15. already 16. truly 17. quickly 18. row 19. perfect 20. wise 三、 词性转换与填空 21. suppose 22. strawberries 23. crowd 24. disaster 25. covered 26. difference 27. hates 28. success 29. scientific 30. height 四、 同义词选择 31. B (think) 32. C (vivid) 33. B (packed) 34. C (catastrophe) 35. C (so) 36. B (in place of) 37. D (Though) 38. B (truly) 39. B (dislikes) 40. C (accomplished) 五、 选词填空 41. bathroom 42. paint 43. yet 44. anyway 45. difference 46. scientific 47. wise 48. row 49. height 50. already 六、 句子翻译 (参考答案) 51. I suppose we should wait and see. 52. The street is very crowded on weekends. 53. Therefore, we decided to cancel the trip. 54. He used watercolor to paint a picture. 55. I haven't finished reading the book yet. 56. Anyway, thank you for your help. 57. What is the difference between the two plans? 58. She hates speaking in public. 59. He is a successful scientist. 60. In terms of height, this is the tallest building in the city. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $