Unit 1 Section 3课堂练习2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语七年级上册Unit 1 Section 3同步练，分层设计清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合梯度递进，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇变形与固定搭配|词形转换（1-4题）、短语默写（15-40题），夯实语言基础| |巩固层|语法应用与句型转换|词形填空（5-14题）、句型转换（57-60题），强化语言能力| |提升层|语篇理解与综合表达|语篇填空（73-78题）、补全对话（79-83题），培养思维品质|

Unit 1 Section 3同步练习2026-2027学年沪教版（新教材）初中英语七年级上册 一、词形转换 按要求写出下列单词 1．behaviour —　 　v.表现 2．truly —　 　 adj.确实的;真正的 —　 　n.真相;实情 3．uncomfortable —　 　 adv.令人不安(或尴尬) 地 —　 　adj.舒服的；舒适的 4．direct —　 　 adv.直接地 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 5． The 　 　 (thirsting) of the travelers made them look for water near the nature reserve. 6． It was his 　 　 (fault) that he broke the window. 7．He lay down on the sofa and soon fell　 　（sleep）. 8． He is too 　 　 (excite) to say a word when he hears the good news. 9．（2025九下·武都期中） In the 　 　(north) part of China, people have the tradition of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 10． Since the three-year program began, more and more people have learned about weight 　 　 (manage). 11．Good friends often share 　 　 ( happy) with each other. 12． There are many 　 　 (colour) fish in the clear water of the reef. 13． We shouldn't spend plenty of　 　 (time)playing with our phones. 14． The meaning of a word depends on its 　 　 (contextual). 三、重点短语 根据汉语意思，写出相应的短语。 15．志愿工作　 　 16．残障人士　 　 17．照料；照顾　 　 18．遭受；患……病　 　 19．(使)高兴起来　 　 20．使某人振奋　 　 21．情绪低落　 　 22．目的是；为了　 　 23．在危难中；在穷困中的　 　 24．插花　 　 25．收拾；整理　 　 26．枉费心机；徒劳无益　 　 27．捡垃圾　 　 28．想要 　 　 29．做某事有困难　 　 30．参加　 　 31．由 于　 　 32．曾经　 　 33．在……的结尾　 　 34．摆脱　 　 35． 对……有把握　 　 36．期待；盼望　 　 37．阻止　 　 38．阻止某事　 　 39．对……有强烈的影响　 　 40．至 少　 　 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 选词填空 take out, clean up, hang up, pack up, take notes, no matter, turn around 41．She 　 　 the rubbish every morning. 42．Could you please help 　 　 my coat on the wall? 43．Please 　 　 your room. 44．The bus 　 　 and went back. 45．　 　 who calls, don't open the door. 46．She 　 　 in a blue notebook. 47．　 　 your toys, it's time for dinner. 五、按要求完成句子 （2024九上·西城开学考） 选词填空，每空一词 afford, blind, chance, dress, express, instructions, noticed, solve, unless 48．It is difficult to 　 　 this problem. 49．He painted pictures to 　 　 deep love for nature. 50．Here are the 　 　 about how to use this machine. 51．They walked home last night because they couldn't 　 　 to take a taxi. 52．Old Henry became 　 　 several years ago, so he could no longer see anything. 53．The New Silk Road will offer a good 　 　 for more nations to communicate. 54．This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible 　 　 you try to make it happen. 55．The boy was able to 　 　 himself when he was very young. 56．I read the newspaper and I 　 　 a piece of unbelievable news yesterday. 六、句型转换 57．仿写句子：我喜欢书法，因为它能帮助我表达情感。（like; calligraphy; express feelings） I 　 　　 　, because it helps me 　 　 my 　 　. 58． After I first read this story, I couldn't forget it.（用 haven't…… since……升格） 59． His dream is to be a scientist. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 his dream? 60． People built the Bird's Nest for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. (改为被动语态) The Bird's Nest 　 　　 　for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. 61． 你想询问 "你的朋友是否读过《西游记》"，怎么说？ 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 62． Good friendship are based on trust and respect. 63．　 　 Miss Li encourages（A） me（B） speak（C） English loudly（D）. 64． He is always loyal for his best friend. 65．It takes he about 20 minutes to get to school. 66．　 　 I am used （A）to have（B） milk and bread for（C） breakfast every day（D）. 八、重点句子翻译 67． 当我们感到不舒服的时候，我们应该立即去看医生。 We should　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　right away when we feel uncomfortable. 68．（2024七上·深圳月考）当你遇到英语难题时，你可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。(when..., turn to. .. for help) 69． 那个镇离我的家乡很远。 The town is　 　　 　my hometown. 70． I have a , you know.你知道的，我对甜食有特别的爱好。 71． 这个小孩想乘坐自己的"飞屋"去亚马孙雨林旅游。 The child wants to　 　　 　　 　 to the Amazon rainforest in his "flying house". 72．当我犯了错误时，她从不责怪(blame)我。 (when引导的时间状语从句) 九、语篇填空 （2024八下·从江期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. sure B. members C. alone D. than E. sad F. because G. with Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share something 　73． 　 our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 　74． 　. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. To make friends, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are 　75． 　 to get a smile back from him. Try to remember names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 　76． 　 you don't forget them. No two people are just the same. If you don't agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others 　77． 　 of yourself. It's good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 　78． 　. 十、补全对话 补全对话 Emma: Hi, Lucy. It's Emma speaking. I make a new friend in our school! Lucy: Hi, Emma. Wow. Sounds great. 　79． 　? Emma: Her name is Ella. And she's a lovely girl. Lucy: 　80． 　? Emma: She has long black hair. She's taller than me. Lucy: 　81． 　? Emma: Because we have many things in common. We both like music very much. Lucy: 　82． 　? You know there are no two identical (完全相同的 ) people in the world. People are different. Emma: Well. I like talking with people, while she is quieter than me. She is silent most of the time. Lucy: Great. Hope you enjoy your school time together. Emma: Thank you. Lucy: 　83． 　. Bye. See you at school tomorrow. Emma: OK. See you. 答案解析部分 【答案】1．behave 2．true；truth 3．uncomfortably；comfortable 4．directly 5．【答案】thirst 6．【答案】fault 7．【答案】asleep 8．【答案】excited 9．【答案】northern 10．【答案】management 11．【答案】happiness 12．【答案】colourful 13．【答案】time 14．【答案】context 【答案】15．voluntary work 16．disabled people 17．look after 18．suffer from 19．cheer somebody up 20．raise one's spirits 21．in low spirits 22．in order to 23．in need 24．flower arranging 25．tidy up 26．in vain 27．pick up litter 28．feel like 29．have difficulty in doing something 30．take part in 31．because of 32．used to 33．at the end of 34．get rid of 35．be certain about 36．look forward to 37．keep out 38．stop…from 39．have a strong influence on. 40．at least 【答案】41．takes out 42．hang up 43．clean up 44．turned around 45．No matter 46．takes notes 47．Pack up 【答案】48．solve 49．express 50．instructions 51．afford 52．blind 53．chance 54．unless 55．dress 56．noticed 57．【答案】like；calligraphy；express；feelings 58．【答案】I haven't forgotten this story since I first read it. 59．【答案】What；is 60．【答案】was；built 61．【答案】Have you read Journey to the West? 62．【答案】friendship → friendships 63．【答案】C；to speak 64．【答案】loyal for → loyal to 65．【答案】It takes he about 20 minutes to get to school. (错误，take后接人称代词宾格，应改为It takes him about 20 minutes to get to school.) 66．【答案】B；having 67．【答案】go；to；see；the/a；doctor 68．【答案】When you meet English problems, you can turn to your friends for help. 69．【答案】far；from 70．【答案】sweet tooth 71．【答案】take；a；trip 72．【答案】When I make a mistake, she never blames me. 【答案】73．G；74．C；75．A；76．F；77．D；78．B 【答案】79．What's his or her name；80．What does she look like；81．Why do you become good friends；82．How are you different from each other；83．You're welcome 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $