Unit 1 Friendship Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas练习作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“友谊”主题为载体，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，构建词汇-句型-语篇的知识巩固路径，提升语言运用能力与思维表达品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如honest, support）、基础句型（简单句翻译）|词汇运用题直接考查单词拼写，单项选择聚焦短语搭配（如rely on, get along），夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语篇理解、词汇语境应用|首字母填空通过短文整合主题词汇（如understand, cheer），考查上下文逻辑与词汇灵活运用| |综合应用层|语言输出、情感表达|书面表达“我的挚友”需结合描述（外貌性格）、叙事（共同经历）和评价（友谊价值），实现语言能力与思维品质的综合提升|

Unit 1 Friendship Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas 练习作业 一、翻译 1. 真正的朋友会在你困难时支持你。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该学会和朋友坦诚地沟通。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 分享快乐能让快乐加倍，分担悲伤能让悲伤减半。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我和我的好朋友总是彼此信任。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她很擅长和身边的人相处。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 当我感到难过时，我的朋友会倾听我的心声。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. A good friend should be ______(诚实的) and never tell lies. 2. It's important to ______(分享) your feelings with your friends. 3. My best friend gives me a lot of ______(支持) when I meet problems. 4. ______(信任) is the most important part of a true friendship. 5. We have been ______(朋友) since we were in primary school. 6. She always ______(倾听) carefully when I talk about my worries. 7. I feel very ______(开心的) to have such a nice friend like you. 8. The ______(友谊) between Lily and me has lasted for five years. 9. When you are in trouble, you can ______(依靠) on your friends. 10. We should learn to ______(理解) each other in a friendship. 11. He is a ______(热心的) boy and always helps his friends. 12. I hope our friendship will ______(持续) forever. 13. ______(沟通) well with friends can make your relationship better. 14. My friend is ______(更幽默的) than me, so he always makes me laugh. 15. When I failed the exam, my friends ______(鼓励) me to try again. 三、单项选择 ( )1. A true friend will ______ you when you are in need. A. laugh at B. care about C. look for D. listen to ( )2. We should learn to ______ our happiness and sadness with our friends. A. share B. give C. take D. bring ( )3. ______ is the foundation(基础) of a good friendship. A. Trust B. Money C. Power D. Fame ( )4. I can always ______ my best friend to help me when I'm in trouble. A. go on B. rely on C. put on D. get on ( )5. My friend and I ______ well with each other, we never fight. A. get along B. get up C. get off D. get back 四、首字母填空 What is true friendship? For me, a true friend is someone who u 1_______ you well. They listen to you when you are sad and s 2_______ you when you are in trouble. True friendship doesn't need much money or nice g 3_______ . It is about sharing and caring. When you are happy, your friends will feel happy t 4_______ . When you make a mistake, they will tell you the truth h 5_______ instead of lying to you. I have a best friend named Lucy. We have been friends s 6_______we were ten. She is kind and h 7 _______. Every time I feel worried, she comes to c 8_______ me up. We often talk about our dreams and h 9_______ out together on weekends. I believe true friendship is one of the most v 10_______ things in our life. We should cherish it. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“我的挚友”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以 “My best friend” 为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What is he/she like? 3. What do you usually do together? 4. Why do you think he/she is your best friend? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。 My best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. A true friend will support you when you are in trouble. 2. We should learn to communicate openly with our friends. 3. Sharing joy doubles the happiness, and sharing sorrow halves the sadness. 4. My good friend and I always trust each other. 5. She is very good at getting along with people around her. 6. When I feel sad, my friend will listen to my heart. 二、词汇运用 1. honest; 2. share; 3. support; 4. Trust; 5. friends; 6. listens; 7. happy; 8. friendship; 9. rely; 10. understand; 11. warm-hearted; 12. last; 13. Communicating; 14. funnier; 15. encouraged 三、单项选择 1. B; 2. A; 3. A; 4. B; 5. A 四、首字母填空 1. understands; 2. supports; 3. gifts; 4. too; 5. honestly; 6. since; 7. helpful; 8. cheer; 9. hang; 10. valuable 五、书面表达 My best friend My best friend is Tom, who sits next to me in class. He is a tall boy with a big smile, and he's very warm-hearted and humorous. We do almost everything together. After school, we often play basketball on the playground, and on weekends we go to the library to read books or watch movies. When I failed my math exam last month, Tom spent three days helping me review all the lessons. He never gets angry even when I make mistakes, and he always listens carefully when I talk about my worries. I think Tom is my best friend because he cares about me deeply and always stands by me. I hope our friendship will last forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $