Unit 4 space exploration 词汇语块 检测-2027届高三英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语块系统训练，通过词性转换、短语搭配及句法分析构建“词汇-短语-句子”递进逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Listening and Speaking|6组词汇转换|动词-形容词-名词派生规律|基础词汇词性拓展| |Reading and Thinking|11组词汇+5句分析|短语同义替换（如decide=determine）、不定式成分分析法|从词汇到复杂句式的语法应用| |Discovering/Reading for Writing|8组词汇+4组短语|词形变化链（如analysis→analyze）、短语辨析（run out/run out of）|词汇功能与语境运用的关联|

人教版必修三 Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION词汇语块（附答案） Listening and Speaking 1. select v. →adj. →n. select sb. to do sth. 2. mental adj. →adv. 3. physical adj. →adv. mental and physical training 4. intelligent adj. →n. 5. require v. →n. 6. educate v. →adj. / →n. / education background Reading and Thinking 1. universe n. →adj. →adv. 2. develop v. →adj. →n. 3. determine v. →adj. →n. decide to do sth= 4. launch v. n. →n. / launch a rocket launch an attack launch an activity 5.disappointed adj. →adj. →n. →v. be disappointed at/in sth to one's disappointment 6. agency n. →n. 代理人经纪人; 旅行社 7.desire n./v. →adj. desire for= desire to do= 8. depend v. →adj. →n. independent adj →n. →adv. depend on/upon sb to do sth = depend on it that it depends 9. in the hope of doing sth 10. so as to do sth= so that= 11.explore v. →n. / 翻译下列句子并分析划线部分的句子成分 1.They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe 2.Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space 3.China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. 4.China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003,when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. 5.It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board ,providing a continuous human presence in space. Discovering useful Structures 1. beyond the solar system 2. figure n. v. figure out 3. current adj. →adv. →n. current technology 4. sufficient adj. →n. →ant. sufficient food Reading for Writing 1.globe n. →adj. →adv. 2. lack n v. →adj. for lack of a lack of be lacking in 3.argue v. →n. / argue for argue against argue somebody into doing. argue somebody out of doing 4.limit v. n. →adj. unlimited limitless 5. analysis n. →n.(pl.) →n. （分析师）→n. （分析器）→v. 6. attach v. →adj. →n. attach…to attach importance/significance/value to 7. run out（不及物动词短语） 其主语通常是 run out of = use up/give out（及物动词短语） 其主语通常是 8. provide for provide sb with sth.= provide sth for sb. 同义短语： 9. result in result from as a result as a result of 人教版必修三 Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 词汇语块（完整版参考答案） Listening and Speaking 1.select v. 选择；挑选 →adj. selective 有选择的 →n. selection 挑选；选集 select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 2.mental adj. 精神的；心理的 →adv. mentally 3.physical adj. 身体的；物理的 →adv. physically mental and physical training 身心训练 4.intelligent adj. 聪明的；有智慧的 →n. intelligence 智力；智慧 5.require v. 需要；要求 →n. requirement 要求；必需品 6.educate v. 教育；培养 →adj. educated 受过教育的 / educational 教育的 →n. education 教育 / educator 教育工作者 education background 教育背景 Reading and Thinking 1.universe n. 宇宙 →adj. universal 普遍的；通用的 →adv. universally 2.develop v. 发展；开发 →adj. developed 发达的；developing 发展中的 →n. development 发展 3.determine v. 决心；确定 →adj. determined 坚定的；有决心的 →n. determination 决心 decide to do sth = determine to do sth / make up one’s mind to do sth 4. launch v. 发射；发起 n. 发射；推出 →n. launcher 发射器 / launching 发射（动作） launch a rocket 发射火箭 launch an attack 发起进攻 launch an activity 开展活动 5.disappointed adj. 感到失望的 →adj. disappointing 令人失望的 →n. disappointment 失望 →v. disappoint 使失望 be disappointed at/in sth 对某事感到失望 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 6. agency n. 机构；代理处 →n. agent 代理人，经纪人；travel agency 旅行社 7.desire n./v. 渴望；愿望 →adj. desirable 值得拥有的；理想的 desire for = have a desire for 渴望…… desire to do = have a desire to do 渴望做某事 8. depend v. 依靠；取决于 →adj. dependent 依赖的 →n. dependence 依赖 independent adj. 独立的 →n. independence 独立 →adv. independently depend on/upon sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事 = rely on sb to do sth depend on it that 相信；指望…… it depends 视情况而定 9. in the hope of doing sth 怀着做某事的希望 10. so as to do sth = in order to do sth so that = in order that（引导目的状语从句） 11.explore v. 探索；勘探 →n. exploration 探索 / explorer 探险家 句子翻译 + 成分分析 1. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. 翻译：他们制造航天器，搭载勇敢的人们进入太空，去探寻宇宙的奥秘。 分析：两处 to do 不定式均作目的状语。 2. Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 翻译：尤里・加加林成为世界上第一位进入太空的人。 分析：不定式 to go into space 作后置定语，修饰 the first person。 3. China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observation. 翻译：中国发射嫦娥四号探测月球背面，并开展测量与观测工作。 分析：to explore 作宾语补足语；to make… 不定式作目的状语。 4. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. 翻译：2003 年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家，杨利伟搭乘神舟五号飞船成功环绕地球飞行。 分析：to independently send… 不定式作后置定语；when 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 2003。 5. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space. 翻译：它环绕地球运行，搭载来自不同国家的宇航员，实现人类持续驻留太空。 分析：providing… 现在分词短语作结果状语。 Discovering useful Structures 1. beyond the solar system 太阳系之外 2. figure n. 人物；数字；身影 v. 认为；估算 figure out 弄明白；计算出 3.current adj. 当前的；流通的 →adv. currently →n. current 水流；电流；潮流 current technology 现有技术 4.sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 →n. sufficiency 充足 →ant. insufficient 不足的 sufficient food 充足的食物 Reading for Writing 1.globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球 →adj. global 全球的 →adv. globally 2. lack n. 缺乏 v. 缺少 →adj. lacking 不足的 for lack of 因缺乏…… a lack of …… 的匮乏 be lacking in 欠缺（品质、能力等） 3.argue v. 争论；主张 →n. argument 争论；论点 / arguer 辩论者 argue for 支持；为…… 辩护 argue against 反对 argue somebody into doing. 说服某人做某事 argue somebody out of doing 说服某人不要做某事 4.limit v. 限制 n. 界限；限制 →adj. limited 有限的 unlimited 无限的 limitless 无界限的 5. analysis n. 分析 →n.(pl.) analyses →n. analyst（分析师） →n. analyzer（分析器） →v. analyze 分析 6. attach v. 依附；附上；依恋 →adj. attached 附属的；依恋的 →n. attachment 附件；依恋 attach…to 把…… 固定 / 附在…… 上 attach importance/significance/value to 重视…… 7.run out（不及物动词短语）用完；耗尽 其主语通常是 物 run out of = use up（及物动词短语）用完…… 其主语通常是 人 8.provide for 供养；为…… 做准备 provide sb with sth.= provide sth for sb. 同义短语：supply sb with sth / offer sb sth 9.result in 导致（后接结果） result from 由…… 引起（后接原因） as a result 因此（副词短语） as a result of 由于（介词短语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $