Unit 3 Times Change！A卷·基础达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

Toronto on August 20h and get to your place late that afternoon.I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada. Looking forward to seeing you! Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: We found the man a couple of aisles over, and I approached him."Excuse me,sir?This is Norah,and she'd like to know if you'd take a picture with her for her birthday."His expression changed from confused to stunned to delighted."A picture?With me?”he asked.“Yes,for my birthday！”Norah pleased..And he agreed..I pulled out my smartphone,and they posed together.She placed her soft hand on top of his hand.He wordlessly stared at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers and studied his skinny arms and weather-beaten hands.I asked his name and he told us to call him Dan. Paragraph 2: After a few minutes,I thanked Mr.Dan for spending a bit of time with us.Tears in his eyes,he said,"No,thank you.This is the best day I've had for a long time."He turned to my daughter."You've made me so happy,Miss Norah."They hugged tightly and they were chatting like long-lost friends.There was magic happening in the grocery store that day and I'd be lying to you if I said I wasn't weepy at that moment. I was sure his heart was touched by my little girl, and that he would never forget it. Unit3 Times change！ A卷 第一部分基础知识运用 I.1.compete 2.occupation 3.furniture 4.emphasized 5.sympathy 6.emotional 7.leadership 8.journalist 9.accessible 10.decade II.1.break new ground 2.tear down 3.pop up 4.cleared away 5.share the fruits Ⅲ. l.seated[考查过去分词。句意：直到飞机完 全停下来之前，请坐好。seated是动词seat 的过去分词与系动词remain构成系表结构。 remain seated表状态，意为“坐着不动”.] 2.against[考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的早 上，我走出门外，竖起衣领抵御寒风。根据空 后的the cold wind可知此处应用介词。 against意为“防备（令人不快或有害的事 物)”，符合语境。] 3.facial[考查形容词。句意：识别别人的面部 表情是一项重要的社交技能。expressions是 名词，前面需要形容词修饰，所以用face的形 容词形式facial。] 4.was being built[考查动词时态、语态和主 谓一致。句意：那时长江上正在修建另一座 大桥。主语Another bridge(单数)是动作的 承受者，句子谓语需用被动语态，由then及句 意可知是过去进行时，所以用过去进行时的 被动语态。] 5.Finding[考查非谓语动词。句意：发现车 被偷了，她急忙向警察求助。因为find与其 逻辑主语she是主动关系，所以用现在分词作 状语，故填Finding。] 6.to save[考查非谓语动词。句意：医生们连 夜挽救那个受伤男人的生命。此处为不定式 作目的状语，故填to save。」 7.has conducted[考查动词时态。根据Since the policy可知此处应用现在完成时。] 8.when[考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进 入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。句中先 行词为an age(一个时代)，且关系词在从句中 作时间状语，故填when。] 9.communicating[考查非谓语动词。句意： 由于每天都有这么多人用英语交流，学好英 语将会变得越来越重要。该结构是with复 合结构：“with十宾语十宾补”。people与 communicate是主动关系，此处应用现在分词 作宾补，故填communicating。] l0.were being unloaded[考查动词时态、语 态和主谓一致。句意：当我们到机场的时 候，正在卸货。根据从句谓语arrived及句 意可知此处应用过去进行时。主句中 goods(复数)和unload之间是被动关系， 此处应用被动语态，所以用过去进行时的 被动语态。门 IV.1.be encouraged to communicate with 2.are facing new challenges 3.in favor of 4.has a great influence on 5.tear down 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 语篇解读：本文是说明文。在发达国家，近年来 城市农业逐渐兴起，俨然成为一股潮流。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are already plenty of urban farming projects... farming.”可知，城市农业包括多种方式，比如 水产养殖、果蔬种植农场和垂直农场等。] 2.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的 "The underground farm has occupied... Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year'”可知，近年来城市农 业逐渐兴起而且预计日后将不断发展，由此 可知它并不是一时的风尚。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“They can have better harvests:60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm." 可知，地下农场的农作物产量更高。] 4.D[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在发达国 家，近年来城市农业逐渐兴起，俨然成为一股 潮流，城市农业将会为城市提供更多食物，故 D项为最佳标题。] 第二节 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了如 何健康地吃零食。 1.E[上一句提到当你有时间时，你可能也 只是简单地吃一些像薯片之类的零食。再 结合下一句中提到的“healthy foods'”可知， 该空内容与健康的零食有关，故选E项。] 2.A[下一句举例说明了两个你可能会感到饥 饿的时刻一上一下午课或者参加游泳比赛 时，由此可以推知，空格处填“在某些时刻感 到饥饿是很正常的”。门 3.F[上文提到知道你的身体需要多少食物来 满足饥饿是很重要的。空格前一句提到了在 坐下来做数学作业前吃几颗核桃很好，由此 可以推知，空格处应该提到了吃太多核桃会 产生的影响。] 4.C[上文提到零食是满足饥饿和提供身体所 需营养物的一个好途径。空格后转折提到不 要吃某些食物。由此可以推知，空格处表示 “但是，你需要关注你吃什么”。] 5.G[本段的主旨是选择健康的零食意味着明 智地购物。根据下文举例食品包装盒上的 “all natural'”信息可以推知，空格处表示“留心 食品包装上的健康信息”。] Unit3 Times change！ B卷 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。许多人喜欢 喝咖啡，早上一起床便喝一杯咖啡。本文主 要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。 21.D[词义猜测题。综合全文的内容我们可 以知道，本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时 -9 间。因此，根据画线单词所在的句子及全文 的2逻辑，我们可以推测，画线单词J0e在此 不是一个人名，而是指“coffee”。] 22.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important;it's how much caffeine you consume that matters the most."”我们可以知 道，Melanie Dellinges认为什么时候摄入咖啡因 一点都不重要，重要的是摄入咖啡因的量。因 此，本题的答案应为A。] 23.D[标题归纳题。综合全文的内容我们可 以看出，本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时 间。因此，本题的答案应为D。] B 语篇解读：老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无 聊和孤独，志愿者工作是填补这一空白的一个 非常好的方法。而且，志愿者工作给退休人员 带来了许多其他非常重要的好处。 24.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But their post-work life still needs structure and purposes.Without these two key pillars 柱)，life can get boring and lonely very quickly.”可知，退休后的生活需要精心组织 和目标，故选B。] 25.A[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“One very good way to fill the blank is to give time and energy to others through volunteering.”可 知，退休人员可通过志愿者工作来打发空闲时 间，故选A。] 26.D[推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot,volunteering has made their golden years incredibly fulfilling." 第三段中对RoSs所做的志愿者工作的描述及 最后一段对Carol所做的志愿者工作的描述可 推知，志愿者工作使Ross和Carol对她们退 休生活感到满意，故选D。] 27.A[主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，老 年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤 独；志愿者工作不但可以给他人带来帮 助，而且能使退休后的生活变得充实有意 义，故选A。] C 语篇解读：在过去的十年里，社交媒体平台迅猛 发展。文章主要分析了短视频和直播流行的原 因，并提到媒体平台也存在许多负面影响。 28.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句 "Trends come and go,disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared'”可知，潮流更迭 很快，由此可推知，社交媒体的一个主要特 点就是其多变性，故A项正确。]Unit3 Times change！ A卷 基础达标卷 (时间：45分钟满分：60分) 第一部分基础知识运用 I.根据首字母或括号中的汉语提示拼写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 圜 1.The longer people have been unemployed,the harder it is for them to (竞争) in the labour market. 2.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and (职业). 如 3.There's room in the cellar to store old (家具)and what you have. 4.She that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work. 5.I have no (同情)for Jan;it's all her own fault.. 多 6.Mothers are often the ones who provide e support for the family. 7.Under the l of our president,the country is being transformed. 8.My job as a j is to expose the truth. 9.Campuses are usually a to public transportation. 10.Women have become stronger and more confident in the past d Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 邻 share the fruits;clear away;pop up;break new ground;tear down 数 1.We will further develop philosophy and the social sciences and in theoretical research. 2.I will my barns and build bigger ones,and there I will store all my grain and my goods. 3.The seemingly unanswerable questions that during job interviews are 阳 coming. 翻 4.It's time your toys were 5.And today,the Chinese nation and the other nations of the world still that resulted from the friendship and the cultural exchanges born from the Silk Road. Ⅲ.单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Please remain (seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop. 蕾 2.On a freezing morning,I stepped outside the door and turned up my collar the cold wind. 25 3.Recognition of other people's (face)expressions is an important social skill. 4.Another bridge (build)over the Changjiang River then. 5. (find)her car stolen,she hurried to a policeman for help. 6.The doctors worked through the night (save)the life of the injured man. 7.Since the policy,the organization (conduct)five organizational reforms. 8.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. 9.With so many people (communicate)in English every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 10.The goods (unload)when we arrived at the airport. V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交流，发展他们的人际交往技巧。 Young people should their peers and develop their interpersonal skills. 2.很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。 Many Chinese brands,having developed their reputations over centuries, from the modern market. 3.就我个人来说，我是赞同这个新政策的。 Personally,I am the new policy. 4.王教授提醒同学们要注重学业，这对就业影响很大。 Professor Wang reminds students to pay attention to school work,which obtaining employment. 5.关爱你的邻居，但不用拆除你的篱笆。 Love your neighbors,but don't your fences. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） Salad plants have already been grown in old shelters and tunnels ()Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF)in Davos,where leaders consider whether the world's food system,blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition,can be fixed.There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world,particularly in the US,Japan and the Netherlands,from urban fish and plant farms to vertical(垂直的)farming. 26 "It's becoming an expanding industry,"said Richard Ballard,one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground."There're several other businesses starting up in London in containers,and there are other vertical farms around the country now. Growing Underground is not a standard farm.The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel,but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is,in some cases at least,not a fad.The underground farm has occupied ( a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years,and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year. Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants.Being in London creates an advantage,Ballard says,as they can harvest and deliver in an hour. He adds other advantages.Being underground means temperatures never go below 15C-surface greenhouses need to be heated.They can have better harvests:60 crops a year,compared with about seven in a traditional farm.Electricity to power the lights is a major cost,but the company believes renewable(可再生的)energy will become cheaper. Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire,while in the US Acrufarms has several projects in New Jersey,and Edenworks in Brooklyn. 1.What do we know about urban farming? A.It leads to a healthier lifestyle. B.It is rarely discussed at the WEF. C.Different farming methods are used. D.Local governments pay efforts to develop it. 2.Which of the following best explains "a fad"underlined in Paragraph 3? A.A dream that's easy to realize. B.A field controlled for a long time. C.An approach to a serious problem. D.A fashion that's popular for a short time. 3.What can we learn about the underground farm? A.It is more productive than a traditional farm. B.It provides food directly to the customers. C.Its major products are herbs and salads. D.It uses less energy than a greenhouse. 27 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Current food system causes health problems B.Growing Underground attracts more people C.Traditional farming is out of date D.Urban farming feeds cities of the future 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Between school,homework,sports,your after-school job,and hanging out with friends,it may feel like there's no time for healthy eating.And when you have time,you may simply eat snacks like potato chips.1 In fact,if you have a busy schedule,it's even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going. 2 For example,you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important.A few walnuts (are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework.3 Healthy snacking is important to you.During teenage years,the body needs more nutrients (to grow.Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs.4 Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda.That's because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long run. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart.5 We may find "all natural"on the side of a package but it doesn't necessarily mean it's nutritious.For example,"all natural"juice drinks can be filled with sugar,which means they'll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition. A.It's natural to feel hungry at certain times. B.Healthy snacking doesn't have to be boring. C.But you need to pay attention to what you eat. D.If you're really feeling hungry,don't ignore it. E.But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack. F.But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily! G.Be careful of the health information on food packages. 28