Unit 1 Growing Up A卷·基础达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

Unit 1 Growing up A卷 基础达标卷 (时间：45分钟满分：60分) 第一部分基础知识运用 I.根据首字母或括号中的汉语提示拼写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 圜 1.Things will turn for the better if we can work out some rules for people to (遵守). 2.As we all know,being thankful is one of the most traditional Chinese 如 (美德). 3.People under 16 are not allowed to get a driver's (执照). 4.It is predicted that more and more people will need (家庭的)robots to help 金邮 them do housework. 5.Achieving success at this level requires a (花费)of time and energy. 6.Go to the store with the m amount of money,which will not even help you buy a drink. 7.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to (消化). 8.I just wanted to wear Emily's shoes to the show and (瞥一眼)at her two 新 heroes. 数 9.Any given culture is a reflection of the (政治)and economics of a given society. 10.The time spent in group singing,whether in a choir or at karaoke,creates a deep and lasting (纽带)of friendship. Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） for instance;contribute to;worry about;behind the wheel;step into;take responsibility 阳 for;instead of;fall in love with;be curious about;stick to 翻 1.I'm too busy enjoying my life now to the future！ 2.I believe that each of us can the future of the world. 3.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, training lions. 4.The moment you the world of facts,you came into the world of limits. 5.It can result in poor performance at work and longer reaction time 6.The word proactivity means that as a human being you your own life. 7.In high school,I the computer,and built my first website. 8.Much to the family's surprise,Dennis who was considered unreliable his promise! 9.I learn that if you something and do it all the time,you will get better at it. 10.The government encourages farmers to grow corn rice to improve water quality. Ⅲ.单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.He hopes that our business will grow (steady). 2.Now we have the most direct (evident)that he is right. 3.Its population grew (gradual)from 800 to 8 million. 4.Walking into the room,I was (instant)shocked by the surprise. 5.The following items (approve)in residential rooms now. 6.Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more (suit). 7.All around the world,we can see the consequent)of this throwaway lifestyle. 8.Days spent together are so (memory)that I will treasure them forever. 9.He made a commitment that he would (devote)to teaching for the rest of his life. 10.Dr.Gille couldn't reach any (conclude)based on the symptoms I described. V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平也相应地提高了。 the living standards of people have been improved accordingly. 2.如果你的这个计划失败怎么办？ this plan of yours fails? 3.你的评论可能会产生不良后果并给你带来很多麻烦。 Your comments may backfire and for you. 4.当你离家在外的时候，你的家人一直在等你。 When you your family members are waiting for you. 5.自从成了五年级学生，她要做的作业明显多了。 she has gotten more homework to do since she has been a fifth grader. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） A Swedish man was trapped in his car for two months,with temperatures reaching-30C, with no food or water,and yet he survived.The best explanation was that his vehicle created an "igloo (snow house)effect"and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate(冬眠)during this time. Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature?Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature. Scientists have found the hypothalarmus ()an area in the central lower part of the brain,is responsible for regulating their body temperature.A Chinese brain scientist led her team to mark the neurons responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique.In the experiments,they injected drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop from 37C to 27C in two hours. The team found the change in their body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice."We don't know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study."the scientist said. Chinese scientists are not alone in such research.Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world.Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents.And According to doctors'work in Florence,it may even help to save the brains of babies who are born with severe epileptic fits(癫痫病发作). 1.Why does the author mention the Swedish man? A.To tell an amazing story. B.To introduce the topic. C.To teach survival skills. D.To explain“igloo effect”. 2.What did the Chinese scientists'team find in the experiment? A.Genetic biology technique helped a lot. B.A drug could control human body temperature. C.The mice's health wasn't damaged by the change of body temperature. D.Hypothalarmus was responsible for regulating body temperature. 3 3.How can body-cooling techniques help people? A.Brain injuries may be treated properly. B.People trapped in snow can survive. C.Patients with epileptic fits will be cured.D.Medical accidents can be avoided. 4.The text is probably taken from A.a biology textbook B.a science fiction C.a survival brochure D.a medical magazine 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） How teens can stay fit Any type of regular,physical activity can improve your fitness and your health.1 Exercise should be a regular part of your day,like brushing your teeth,eating and sleeping.It can be takings a gym class,joining a sports team,or working out on your own. Keep the following tips in mind: 2 A good attitude is important.Find an activity that you think is fun.You are more likely to stick with it if you choose something you like.A lot of people find it's more fun to exercise with someone else,so see if you can find a friend or a family member to be active with you. Take it one step at a time.3 For example,walk or ride your bike to school,get on or off the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way,and use the stairs instead of taking the elevator. Get your heart pumping().Whatever you choose,make sure it includes aerobic (activity that makes you breathe harder and increases your heart rate.This is the best type of exercise because it increases your fitness level and makes your heart work better.4 Examples of aerobic activities are basketball,running,or swimming. Don't forget to warm up.With some easy exercises or stretching()before you do any physical activity.5 It is also important to stretch out after you exercise to cool down your muscles. A.It also burns off body fat. B.Stay positive and have fun C.Make physical activity a habit. D.Small changes can add up to better fitness. E.The most important thing is that you keep moving! F.This warms your muscles up and may help protect against injury. G.Do the activity as often as possible,but don't exercise to the point of pain. 4参考 Unit 1 Growing up A卷 第一部分基础知识运用 I.1.obey 2.virtues 3.licence 4.household 5.commitment 6.minimum 7.digest 8.glance 9.politics 10.bond II.1.worry about 2.contribute to 3.for instance 4.stepped into 5.behind the wheel 6.take responsibility for 7.was curious about 8.stuck to 9.fall in love with 10.instead of Ⅲ. l.steadily[考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动 词grow,故应用副词形式steadily。] 2.evidence[考查名词。设空处前的the most direct修饰名词，故用evident的名词形式 evidence。」 3.gradually[考查副词。设空处修饰前面的 动词grew,故应用副词形式gradually。] 4.instantly[考查副词。设空处修饰后面的 shocked,故应用副词形式instantly。] 5.are approved[考查动词的时态和语态。设 空处为谓语动词，和主语The following items 是被动关系，结合句尾的n0w可知此处用一 般现在时的被动语态are approved。] 6.suitable[考查形容词。设空处为表语，故应 用形容词形式suitable。] 7.consequences[考查名词。句意：在世界各 地，我们都能看到这种一次性生活方式的后 果。设空处与前面的定冠词the构成名词短 语，且根据句意可知，此处表示不止一个后 果，故用名词的复数形式consequences。] 8.memorable[考查形容词，该句为so十adj./ adv.十that结构，意为“如此…以至 于…”，故应用形容词形式memorable。] 9.be devoted[考查固定搭配。be devoted to 是固定短语，意思为“献身于…，致 力…”] l0.conclusion[考查名词。设空处与前面的 any构成名词短语，故用名词形式 conclusion。] IV.1.As the economy develops 2.What if 3.cause a lot of trouble 4.are away from home 5.It is evident that 6 答案 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了科学家们对体温调 节的研究。 1.B[推理判断题。根据第二段的点题可推 知，第一段的具体案例是本文的引子，起到导 入话题的作用。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice..”可知，王虹团 队发现体温变化对老鼠的健康并没有损害。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents.”可推知，体温冷却术有助于为脑部受 伤的病人进行治疗。] 4.D[文章出处题。根据对全文的整体理解 可知，本文是一篇医学研究，由此可推知， 本文有可能选自一本医学杂志。] 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章向青少年 介绍了几条如何保持身体健康的建议。 1.E[由下文关于运动方面的几条建议可知，作 者认为保持身体健康最好的办法是运动。E项 中的“keep moving”指代下文的“Exercise”.] 2.BB项中的“Stay positive'”和“have fun”分 别与下文的“A good attitude”和“activity that you think is fun”相呼应。] 3.D[根据本段小标题Take it one step at a time.可知，循序渐进，小小的改变也能使身 体更健康，故选D项。] 4.A[有氧运动可以提高健康水平、使心脏 更好地工作，也可以起到燃烧身体脂肪的 作用，故选A项。] 5.F[根据下文的“stretch out after you exercise to cool down your muscles'”可知，运 动前先进行热身是为了保护身体避免受伤， 故选F项。] Unit 1 Growing up B卷 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马莱塔岛 (所罗门群岛中的一个大岛)至今仍以贝壳为流 通货币的情况。