Unit 1 Growing up 单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit 1　Growing up (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman’s plan for this weekend? A.To get her car fixed. B.To help her son with the schoolwork. C.To have a family getaway. 2.Why is the man unhappy? A.Because he was not told the news earlier. B.Because he had to cancel the meeting. C.Because he had to put off the meeting. 3.What is the man’s view? A.Information technology will replace teachers. B.Information technology won’t replace teachers. C.Information technology will replace face-to-face communication. 4.What job does the woman want to do after graduation? A.To be a lawyer. B.To be a teacher. C.To be a doctor. 5.Who enjoys armchair travelling? A.The man’s mother. B.The man’s father. C.The woman’s mother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.What are some people worried about? A.China’s large population. B.China’s ability to feed her people. C.The difficulty China has. 7.What can China take pride in now? A.The development in super rice. B.The amount of good arable land. C.The number of skilled farmers. 听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。 8.How did the teacher answer his student’s question? A.Directly. B.Angrily. C.Indirectly. 9.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the teacher’s answer? A.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. B.More haste,less speed. C.Two heads are better than one. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。 10.How does the woman know the man ate the cookie? A.Others told her. B.She saw him in person. C.She saw him on the video camera. 11.Why did the man lie? A.Because he didn’t want to pay. B.Because he thought the cookie tasted bad. C.Because he thought the cookie was too expensive. 12.What happened at the end of the conversation? A.The speakers went to the back of the store. B.The woman called the police. C.The man paid for the cookie. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。 13.What event are the speakers attending? A.A wedding. B.A dinner party. C.An anniversary celebration. 14.What does the woman want most right now? A.To dance. B.To eat something. C.To change her clothes. 15.What did the man eat when he first arrived? A.Some cakes. B.Some cheese. C.Fish and rice. 16.According to the woman,what probably cost a lot of money? A.Matt’s tie. B.The flowers. C.Jennie’s clothes. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the speaker from? A.A small town well-known for its natural beauty. B.A large city with many places of interest. C.A small village where everyone knows everyone. 18.Where do many people in the speaker’s hometown work? A.They work locally. B.They work overseas. C.They work in big cities. 19.What kind of life do people in the speaker’s hometown lead? A.A busy life. B.A hard life. C.A relaxed life. 20.What is the speaker’s hometown rich in? A.Mineral resources. B.Water resources. C.Forest resources. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Article Contest—Teens Making a Difference! No matter what your age is,you can always make a difference.Teen Ink knows this,and so does Natalie Silverstein—author of Simple Acts:The Busy Teen’s Guide to Making a Difference!For this contest,we want to know what simple acts you’ve done to make a difference!Please click here for online registration. Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Rules: You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter. Submissions (提交) must relate to the topic (Teens Making a Difference). Articles must be between 250-350 words. Deadline:December 31 this year Guidelines and Details: There’s no size limit to an act of kindness—it doesn’t matter how big or small your act of kindness is,we want to hear about it! There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. How to Submit: Submit entries through our website.Other forms of submission will not be accepted.All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically (自动) considered for the contest. Must include the words “Article Contest” in your submission’s tags (标签) and title. Prizes: Winners and honorable mentions will have their articles published in Teen Ink magazine.Overall winner will receive a copy of Natalie Silverstein’s book,Simple Acts:The Busy Teen’s Guide to Making a Difference and a $25 Amazon gift card. 21.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A guidebook. B.A webpage. C.A book review. D.A news report. 22.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Mailing your entry. B.Writing a 320-word article. C.Submitting 2 entries. D.Uploading your entry on November 28. 23.What is the prize for each honorable mention winner? A.They’ll get a gift card. B.They’ll be presented with a book. C.Their articles will appear in a magazine. D.Their works will be recommended by Natalie Silverstein. B Scott had just graduated when a job posted on a Harvard mailing list caught her eye:two students had an idea for a company offering on-demand household services.They needed a chief technical officer to design the website and app.Scott joined their company,offered novel ideas and helped it grow to the point where it runs in 28 major U.S.cities,plus more in Canada.“I wanted to make my own money,” Scott said.While still in high school,Scott co-founded a multifunctional network service platform.She sold it to a software company before her freshman year at Harvard. Scott was interested in entrepreneurship (创业) while still in high school.Her father,a businessman,sowed the seeds of entrepreneurship in her mind,while her elementary school teacher introduced her to coding (编程).It wasn’t long before those enthusiasms joined each other. Always planning to study computer science,Scott chose the Harvard John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.Attending Harvard realized a dream she and her father had shared.Even as she was studying computer science,she was gaining other skills that would pay off in her career as an entrepreneur.“Harvard encourages a multidisciplinary approach to education and comprehensive abilities,which can be beneficial and necessary for entrepreneurs who often need to deal with various aspects of business,” she said. By day,she does coding at a big company.She’s also become an investor in other small businesses.“When I invest in a startup,I’m looking for a passionate team with an innovative idea that addresses a clear market need,” she said. It’s been a while since Scott co-founded a company of her own,but that doesn’t mean she’s done with that part of her life.She makes the most of every business experience to acquire new skills.For her,each experience is an opportunity to study.When the next company opportunity presents itself,she’ll just be that much more ready with what she’s gained and gain new insights from it. 24.Which can best describe Scott according to paragraph 1? A.Strong-willed and outgoing. B.Creative and ambitious. C.Cooperative and generous. D.Hard-working and independent. 25.What is the function of paragraph 2? A.To demonstrate Scott’s talents. B.To reveal the reason for Scott’s success. C.To describe Scott’s background. D.To show the sources of Scott’s interests. 26.How does Harvard’s education influence Scott? A.It inspires her to be an investor. B.It equips her with many business skills. C.It fires her passion for computers. D.It offers her an entrepreneurial platform. 27.What message is conveyed in the last paragraph? A.There is no end to learning. B.Interest is the best teacher. C.Good things come to those who wait. D.To be prepared is half the victory. C Born in a musical family in 1925 in New Orleans,Renald Richard spent his childhood filled with music.At the age of 13,he went to see a band perform at a church where he fell in love with trumpet.So,he started lessons on it,and later played it in the high school band.After high school,he was sent into military service and played his trumpet in the United States Navy Band.After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana,he played clubs on the famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands. In 1954,Richard was approached by Jeff Brown,the manager of musician Ray Charles.He invited Richard to join Ray Charles’new band.“To be selected by Ray Charles was an honor to me.Ray Charles was exacting,” said Richard.“He was a perfectionist and was rather demanding about his music.” Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles.Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a concert,Richard wrote the song “I Got a Woman” for Charles,which became Ray Charles’first number one radio hit.In 1954,Renald Richard left Ray Charles’band.However,he stayed friendly with Ray Charles over the years.He became the high school’s band director in his hometown until 1962.Four years later,he moved again to New York City.Over the years,Richard has written many other songs that have been recorded by artists including Joe Turner,the Beatles,the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name but a few.Living now in Southern Florida,Richard is still active at the age of 92.As you can see,Renald Richard’s musical days are by no means near an end. That is today’s Celebrity Introduction.Any comments?Please write to us in the Comments Section on this page. 28.How is the text organized? A.In order of time. B.In order of frequency. C.In order of preference. D.In order of importance. 29.What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Devoted. B.Careful. C.Strict. D.Enthusiastic. 30.What would be the best title for the passage? A.A Life Filled with Music B.Active at an Advanced Age C.The Influence of a Musician D.Renald Richard and Ray Charles 31.Where would you be most likely to find this text? A.In a textbook. B.In a brochure. C.In a newspaper. D.On a website. D The expression “Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration(汗水)” is often attributed to Thomas Edison.But as we have progressed into the 21st century,I think we should update the saying:“Success is 1% inspiration and 99% preparation.” Indeed,ideas are shooting around faster than ever,but most are worthless because no one does the hard work to implement them.And as we’re in a service economy now,implementation requires hours and hours not of sweat but of preparation.You must do it all:reading,researching,falling into one rabbit hole after another on the Internet to find the right series of test cases and quotes to make your point,and presenting your idea briefly and clearly. Preparation is everything!Watch the amazing 2021 video of the Perseverance rover landing on the surface of Mars.The onboard camera shows the terrain(地形).After the landing,I’m pretty sure one of the scientists exclaims,“Hey,that’s my rock.” In mission preparation,the entire landing area was digitized.The planners knew the placement of every rock and dip in terrain. Churchill famously memorized his speeches and practiced giving them over and over in his bathtub.Some of this was to overcome his stutter(口吃),but it was mainly to get the tone just right.Nothing was off-the-cuff(即兴的).His speeches didn’t sound like they were read from a piece of paper;they felt stream of consciousness.In his finest hours he showed the value of preparation. But,you may ask,why put in any extra effort?ChatGPT can pass Advanced Placement tests,entry exams for law and medical school,and even the bar exam.That probably says more about how poor those tests are than about AI’s ability.But even though AI can answer almost any question you throw at it,it is worthless in an elevator when your boss asks you what you think about new product ideas or sales prospects in Omaha. The only answer comes from that 99% preparation.Study everything,not only the task you’ve been assigned.Dig deep.Come up with ideas and potential solutions.Work on an elevator speech for what excites you.Don’t wing it.Prepare.And trust me,the feeling you get from preparation-induced success is better than anything you can buy at a drugstore.Preparation will make you super great. 32.What can we learn from paragraph 2? A.The service economy makes ideas worthless. B.Ideas are worthless without preparation and hard work. C.Implementation does not take much time these days. D.Implementation requires more inspiration than preparation. 33.How does the author try to persuade readers to accept his argument? A.By providing research results. B.By sharing his experience. C.By listing examples. D.By referring to experts’words. 34.What point is the author trying to make by mentioning ChatGPT? A.ChatGPT is capable of passing various tests. B.Elevator conversations require high social skills. C.Standard tests do not fully represent one’s abilities. D.Preparation can help you perform better than AI. 35.What does the text mainly talk about? A.How we should make preparation for our future. B.How we can achieve success with little sweat. C.Why preparation can pave the way to our success. D.Why perspiration still matters in the 21st century. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Embracing Change:A Journey Towards Personal Growth and Success Embracing change is like trying a new flavor of ice cream—you might be doubtful at first,but the taste could be surprisingly delightful at last!The miracle is all about shifting your mindset and daring to dance with the unknown.　36　.  To start with,take a good look at your life and spot the areas that could use a change.Is there a dream job you are too scared to chase?　37　?Either way,never let fear hold you back.  Take baby steps towards change when you’ve set up your goal.　38　.Remember,change is like a slow-cooked meal.It needs time and patience.Make a one-year self-improvement plan and celebrate every tiny victory as you go.  　39　.Be ready to question your old beliefs and expand your horizons.Just as Steve Jobs puts it,“Stay hungry,stay foolish”.It’s in these moments of constant learning that you’ll uncover your hidden superpower.  Be gentle with yourself through it all.Difficulties in life?Treat them as opportunities,not failures.Remember,every step is a lesson in your personal evolution. Thus,here’s what change is—may it be your trusty companion on the adventure to an extraordinary life.　40　,so unlock the door and make yourself a real ruler!  A.Here is how to make it happen B.Or a skill you are eager to master C.Keep your appetite for knowledge D.Change is the key to your own kingdom E.Turn to your friends when you feel upset F.After all,sticking to your own opinion is a safe choice G.Break your goal into bite-sized tasks and overcome them one by one 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In my youth,I dreamt of winning a big trophy(奖杯) in sports like baseball and kickball,but I often felt inadequate.As an adult,I was determined to maintain a(n) 　41　 lifestyle,and in 2010 I 　42　 a stair-climbing challenge.Then in 2019,I attempted an even more challenging climbing event—the Vertical Mile Challenge—climbing over 28 floors fifteen times within three hours,but cramps (抽筋) slowed me down,and I finished just 　43　 the time limit.  A year later,at 62,I returned to the challenge.Cramps 　44　 again,but this time,fellow climber,Jessica,offered me electrolyte salt (电解质盐),which helped 　45　 the pain.Meanwhile,other climbers were shouting words of encouragement when they passed by me.When I made it to the 　46　 of the last lap,I felt 　47　 inside as I realized I was going to make it down in time.As I approached the first floor,I thought of last year’s disappointing ending and the heartache that soon 　48　 me.This time,my heart was dancing as I 　49　 the finishing line just thirty seconds before the time limit!I was met with cheers and high-fives,and a(n) 　50　 group hug from two climbers who witnessed my 　51　 last year.  Thinking of the 　52　 shown by so many who had helped me reach my goal,my emotion overwhelmed me.My “me goal” had suddenly turned into a “me victory”,　53　 my belief that there’s more inside us than we know,and we’re even 　54　 together.And that turned out to be the 　55　 trophy of all.  41.A.stressful B.comfortable C.active D.passive 42.A.applied for B.entered for C.made for D.allowed for 43.A.within B.against C.by D.beyond 44.A.struck B.eased C.restored D.withdrew 45.A.tolerate B.promote C.relieve D.increase 46.A.bottom B.top C.middle D.side 47.A.delighted B.nervous C.calm D.afraid 48.A.inspired B.motivated C.awakened D.consumed 49.A.blocked B.limited C.covered D.crossed 50.A.awkward B.ambitious C.lengthy D.brief 51.A.embarrassment B.growth C.success D.disappointment 52.A.sadness B.kindness C.pity D.respect 53.A.contradicting B.shaking C.challenging D.confirming 54.A.weaker B.rougher C.stronger D.luckier 55.A.biggest B.slightest C.least D.slimmest 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are wondering what it takes to be a high achiever and how you can become one,here are good qualities all high achievers have in common. One of the most obvious things is their skills in 56.　　　　　　(manage) time.Instead of being slaves to time,they have learned how to make time work for them.And they do this in a few different ways.For one,they value 57.　　　　　　(efficient).On top of that,they stay focused on one single task at a time.  Whether it’s books,courses or any other informational content,high achievers spend time every day working to learn something new and 58.　　　　　　(sharp) their skills.Even if they only learn one new thing or a way of thinking from a book,they know that it wasn’t 59.　　　　　　 waste of time.Any and all knowledge is extremely valuable to them.  While most people will turn and run the other way in the face of adversity,or let their 60.　　　　　　(struggle) consume them,high achievers recognize them as an opportunity 61.　　　　　　(grow) and get better.They embrace them,they welcome them,they learn to love them 62.　　　　　　 they understand that fights are a privilege.  All high achievers know that every detail 63.　　　　　　(matter).This applies to the tiniest details 64.　　　　　　(consider) to be insignificant.But how you do one thing is how you do everything.That’s why you’ll never see high achievers miss one speck of dust.They’ve learned to take pride in the details.It’s a huge part of 65.　　　　　　 separates them from everybody else.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分共40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你校要举办一次英语演讲比赛,题目是“我的梦想”。你打算参加比赛,要写一篇英文演讲稿,演讲稿包括以下内容: 1.不同的人的梦想:成为科学家、宇航员或富有的人; 2.我的梦想:成为一个自食其力、有责任感的人,一个乐于助人、懂得感恩的人。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Good afternoon,everyone!           Thank you for listening. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bob and I hung out the whole summer,running in the field,swimming in the lake and exploring everywhere joyfully. It was a typical summer afternoon.Bob suggested we skip a language lesson to play basketball.And I would show my defense,lay-ups and three-point shooting.I loved to explore,I loved sports,and I loved basketball most.I believed I would be the next LeBron James. But my passion for sports came to a sudden stop when I began experiencing extreme back pain later that day.After several visits to doctors,finally I was told that a spine(脊柱) surgery was necessary.Unfortunately,the surgery accidentally damaged my spinal cord(脊髓).I was in the ward hanging face down to relieve the pressure on my spine. After four-month rehabilitation training(康复训练) in hospital,reality slowly set in—I was unable to walk again.I couldn’t believe this should have happened to me,that it wasn’t possible to recover,that I wouldn’t become a famous basketball player,that my life as I had known it,was over.My future would be chained to a wheelchair.I was just 16 years old! Back home,I learned how hard it was going to be to get around in a wheelchair.I withdrew from my friends and my basketball.At Bob’s repeated invitation,I agreed to go to our regular swimming hole.Unable to make it down the riverbank alone,I was too proud to ask for help.When I finally realized my pride would keep me away from people and sports I loved,I let Bob carry me on his back to the river’s edge. Allowing others to help was a turning point.I realized my attitude was the biggest barrier I had to face.How could I expect others to see my potential if I didn’t see it myself?How could I realize my basketball dream if I withdrew into myself? 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One day,Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game.         With Bob’s encouragement,I decided to have a try at my dream.         参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:Why can’t we go away this weekend? W:First,I’m busy this weekend.I need to get my car fixed.Second,you have a lot of schoolwork to do.And third,we’re planning to go away next weekend. (Text 2) W:The meeting has been called off. M:That’s news to me.They should have told me earlier. W:Don’t be angry about it.There must be some reason. (Text 3) W:Do you think information technology will replace teachers in 20 years? M:I don’t think so.Teachers will surely use information technology in their teaching.But nothing can replace face-to-face communication. (Text 4) M:I think I’d like to be a lawyer after graduation as the job sounds interesting.How about you? W:I wouldn’t want to be a lawyer.I prefer to be a teacher though my parents expect me to be a doctor. (Text 5) M:Does your mother like travelling? W:Yes,she does.But she is an armchair traveller.She says that with books,magazines,TV and the Internet,she can go anywhere,and still enjoy the comforts of home! M:That’s interesting.My mother prefers to travel with a tour group while my father enjoys travelling alone. (Text 6) W:Some people are concerned that China may have difficulty feeding so many of her people. M:That’s understandable.But they don’t have to. W:Why? M:With our progress in super rice,we can now proudly announce to the world that China will be able to feed 22% of the world population on only 7% of the world’s total arable land. W:That’s amazing.By the way,what does “arable land” mean? M:Well,arable land means land that is suitable for growing crops. (Text 7) W:Have you heard the story “Chasing Two Rabbits”? M:Not yet.What’s it about? W:In the story,a martial arts student said to his teacher,“I want to improve my knowledge of martial arts.In addition to learning from you,I would like to study another style with a different teacher.What do you think about this?” M:What did his teacher say? W:His teacher answered,“The hunter who chases two rabbits at the same time catches neither one.” M:That’s a very good reply. (Text 8) W:Excuse me,sir.Do you intend to pay for that cookie you just ate? M:What cookie? W:I just saw you grab a cookie from the counter and put it in your mouth. M:I didn’t do that. W:Yes,you did.I just saw you,and you have some chocolate on your face.You need to pay. M:I’d pay for the cookie if I ate it,but I didn’t. W:Sir,we have video cameras in the store.Would you like to come into the back with me?I can show you the tape. M:I don’t see any cameras. W:Look right there.See it?And we have another one right over there. M:Okay,fine.I ate the cookie.How much will it be? W:$2. M:$2?The cookie wasn’t even that good.Here,take the money. W:Next time,please pay before you eat something.Otherwise,it’s considered stealing,and I could call the police. (Text 9) M:Jennie and Matt got lucky this weekend.The weather is perfect for an outdoor wedding. W:Yeah,it really is. M:Do you think there will be a lot of dancing at the celebration tonight? W:I hope so!I’m also really hungry.When is the food going to be served? M:Soon,I hope.Did you see those small pieces of cheese they had over at the table in the front?I ate a bunch of those when we first arrived. W:No,I didn’t see those!I missed out.Cheese sounds really good right now. M:Matt told me they’re serving fish tonight.And rice. W:I’m looking forward to the cake for dessert. M:I think Jennie looked really beautiful this afternoon. W:She really did.That dress must have cost a lot of money. M:I like the flowers in her hair.That was a nice detail.The color of the flowers matched Matt’s tie! W:Oh,look!The food is coming out!Let’s head over there. (Text 10) Ladies and gentlemen,welcome.Now let me introduce my hometown to you.I hope you will enjoy the beautiful countryside with me as your guide. My hometown is a very ordinary place,no different from any other small town in the area.There are about two thousand people living here,many of whom go to the big cities to do odd jobs.What then makes this place a famous resort?You can find the answer in the beautiful scenery in the countryside.It is a place where you can see many tall trees,where wide roads run alongside big farms,and where a big river flows.You can see a lot of ducks on the river’s white sheet of water which opens out into a big bay by the sea. Every morning,we jog,enjoy the fresh air and meet our neighbours on the roads.People who are fond of walking their pets will also be found along the roads in the morning,often in groups,talking pleasantly to their friends and neighbours.You can also see people involved in other recreation activities such as playing badminton,dancing and flying kites. Besides these,some experts say there are many valuable minerals under the ground.They predict if someday we begin to mine our countryside,we will become richer and richer by exporting the minerals to other countries.I think many countries are bound to begin using these minerals soon. 1.A　2.A　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.A　10.B　11.A　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.C 19.C　20.A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了参加《青少年与众不同!》文章竞赛的须知、规则、报名截止日期等信息。 21.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Please click here for online registration.”可知,文章应是来自一个网页上的内容。故选B项。 22.A　细节理解题。根据“How to Submit”部分中“Submit entries through our website.Other forms of submission will not be accepted.”可知,提交作品仅限于在网站提交,其他方式都不被接受。选项A“邮寄你的参赛作品”与文意不符。故选A项。 23.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Winner and honorable mentions will have their articles published in Teen Ink magazine.Overall winner will receive a copy of Natalie Silverstein’s book,Simple Acts:The Busy Teen’s Guide to Making a Difference and a $25 Amazon gift card.”可知,获奖者的作品将刊登在Teen Ink杂志上。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Scott在成长的道路上,将对创业的热爱与计算机编程爱好结合,一步步走向成功的故事。 24.B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,Scott提出了新颖的想法,很有创造力,想自己赚钱,和别人共同创建了一个多功能网络服务平台,很有抱负。故选B项。 25.D　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,第二段是为了展示Scott对创业和编程的兴趣的来源。故选D项。 26.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Harvard encourages a multidisciplinary approach to education and comprehensive abilities,which can be beneficial and necessary for entrepreneurs who often need to deal with various aspects of business”可知,Scott在哈佛学到了必备的商业知识和技能。故选B项。 27.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,虽然Scott已经与人联合创办了她自己的公司,但她并没有停下脚步,她会充分利用每一次商业经历掌握新的技能。如果下一个商业机会出现,她会更加从容,并从中获得新的见解。这表明她在不断地学习和积累新知识。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐,音乐伴随着他的成长历程,后来他加入了名人乐队,收获许多,创作了许多名作,影响很大。 28.A　推理判断题。根据文章涉及的不同时间状语,如“in 1925” “At the age of 13” “After high school” “After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana” “In 1954” “until 1962” “at the age of 92”等,可知本文是以时间线索贯穿整篇文章。故选A项。 29.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“He was a perfectionist and was rather demanding about his music.”可知,他是个完美主义者,对音乐要求很高。故exacting意义为“严格的”,符合题意。故选C项。 30.A　主旨大意题。文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐,音乐伴随着他的成长历程,后来他加入了名人乐队,收获许多。所以说,音乐对Renald Richard的影响很大,伴随他一生成长。故选A项。 31.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Comments Section on this page”可知,文章最有可能来自网站。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过对比和举例,阐述了准备在成功中的重要性,并鼓励人们要全面、深入地准备,以应对各种挑战和机遇。 32.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,没有准备和努力的想法是无价值的。故选B项。 33.C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Watch the amazing 2021 video of the Perseverance rover landing on the surface of Mars.”和第三段中的“In mission preparation,the entire landing area was digitized.The planners knew the placement of every rock and dip in terrain.”以及第四段中的“Churchill famously memorized his speeches and practiced giving them over and over in his bathtub.Some of this was to overcome his stutter,but it was mainly to get the tone just right.Nothing was off-the-cuff.”可知,作者在文章中通过列举多个例子来支持他的观点,如“毅力号”火星探测器着陆前的详尽准备,以及丘吉尔对演讲的精心准备等。故选C项。 34.D　推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知,在实际的工作场景中,如老板在电梯里询问你对新产品的想法或销售前景的看法时,AI是无能为力的。这实际上是在突出准备和人的能力的重要性,即准备可以让你在需要时表现得比AI更好。故选D项。 35.C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“But as we have progressed into the 21st century,I think we should update the saying:‘Success is 1% inspiration and 99% preparation.’”以及最后一段中的“The only answer comes from that 99% preparation.”可知,作者认为成功不仅仅是靠灵感,更重要的是准备。整篇文章主要围绕“准备”这一主题展开,通过多个例子和论述来强调准备对于成功的重要性。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了拥抱变化对于个人成长和成功的重要性,并提供了一些实现变化的步骤和建议。 36.A　根据空前“Embracing change is like trying a new flavor of ice cream—you might be doubtful at first,but the taste could be surprisingly delightful at last!The miracle is all about shifting your mindset and daring to dance with the unknown.”可知,上文提到拥抱改变需要转变心态、敢于面对未知。而下文则开始介绍如何拥抱改变。选项A起承上启下的作用,引出下文具体做法,符合语境。故选A项。 37.B　根据上文“To start with,take a good look at your life and spot the areas that could use a change.Is there a dream job you are too scared to chase?”可知,上文提到审视生活中需要改变的领域,问及是否有不敢追寻的理想工作。选项B与上文句式相似,都是关于生活中想要做出改变的提问。故选B项。 38.G　根据空前“Take baby steps towards change when you’ve set up your goal.”可知,上文提出朝着改变迈出小步。选项G具体说明了如何迈出小步,符合该段主旨。故选G项。 39.C　空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据下文“Be ready to question your old beliefs and expand your horizons.Just as Steve Jobs puts it,‘Stay hungry,stay foolish’.It’s in these moments of constant learning that you’ll uncover your hidden superpower.”可知,本段提到要乐于质疑旧信念、拓宽视野,强调要不断学习。选项C与下文内容相符,体现了不断学习、求知的意思。故选C项。 40.D　根据下文“so unlock the door and make yourself a real ruler”可知,作者建议读者要成为自己的主宰。选项D与之呼应,说明改变对于掌控自己生活的重要性,就像打开王国之门的钥匙一样。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位作者在年轻时梦想在体育比赛中赢得奖杯,成年后,他决心保持积极的生活方式,并参加了楼梯攀登挑战。 41.C　根据下文“a stair-climbing challenge”可知,作者报名参加了一个楼梯攀爬比赛,说明他决心保持积极的生活方式。故选C项。 42.B　根据下文“a stair-climbing challenge”可知,作者参加了一项挑战,enter for是参加的意思,符合语境。故选B项。 43.D　根据上文“but cramps slowed me down”可知,作者抽筋了,所以最后超出了比赛的时间限制。故选D项。 44.A　根据上文“Cramps”可知,抽筋再次发作,strike有疾病突然发作的意思,符合语境。故选A项。 45.C　根据下文“the pain”可知,电解质盐有助于缓解抽筋带来的疼痛。故选C项。 46.B　根据下文“as I realized I was going to make it down in time”可知,作者感觉到这次能完成比赛,说明他此时已经到最后一圈,这是他在最后一圈开始的地方进行的推测。故选B项。 47.A　根据下文“as I realized I was going to make it down in time”可知,作者感觉这次能及时完成比赛,所以他感到高兴。故选A项。 48.D　根据上文“the heartache”可知,去年作者比赛失败了,这种心痛吞噬了作者。故选D项。 49.D　根据上文“my heart was dancing”及下文“the finishing line”可知,作者非常开心,因为他越过了终点线。故选D项。 50.C　根据上文“ I was met with cheers and high-fives”和下文“group hug”可知,作者的团队成功了,成功来之不易,比赛结束后的他们拥抱了很久。故选C项。 51.D　根据上文“　　　 the time limit”和“I thought of last year’s disappointing ending and the heartache that soon 　　　me.”可知,作者上次比赛超时了,这是令人失望的,所以大家目睹了去年作者的失望。故选D项。  52.B　根据下文“who had helped me reach my goal”可知,大家帮助作者达到目标,这是众人的善意。故选B项。 53.D　根据下文“my belief that there’s more inside us than we know”可知,作者的成功证实了他的信念。故选D项。 54.C　根据上文“even”并结合语境可知,even是表示递进的概念,所以这里是表达众人聚在一起会更强大。故选C项。 55.A　根据语境和下文“of all”可知,作者成功了,在获得的所有奖杯中,这次的是最大的一次,其余选项不符合语境。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为高成就者所需要的品质。 56.managing　考查非谓语动词。此处作介词in的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填managing。 57.efficiency　考查名词。此处应为名词形式efficiency作宾语,表示“效率”。故填efficiency。 58.sharpen　考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语,上文已有to,故空处用动词原形。故填sharpen。 59.a　考查冠词。“a waste of time”是固定搭配,意为“浪费时间”。故填a。 60.struggles　考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知,此处作let的宾语,应用名词形式,且其前有形容词性物主代词their修饰,应为复数形式struggles。故填struggles。 61.to grow　考查动词不定式。短语“an opportunity to do sth.”表示“做某事的机会”,不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 62.and　考查连词。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处表示并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。 63.matters　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词;根据上下文时态可知,应用一般现在时;主语为every detail,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。 64.considered　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,与其逻辑主语the tiniest details构成被动关系。所以用动词-ed形式。故填considered。 65.what　考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句,从句缺主语,表示“……的事物”,应用连接代词what。故填what。 写作 第一节 Good afternoon,everyone!  Today I feel honored to have a chance to share with you my dream. We all have dreams.Some people dream of becoming scientists while others wish to become astronauts like Yang Liwei.Of course,there are many that would love to be rich.Personally,I want to be a man who is self-dependent and has a full sense of responsibility,a man who is helpful to those in trouble and knows how to be grateful.No matter what happens,I will stick to my dream forever. Thank you for listening.  第二节 One day,Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game.This became a decisive turning point in my life.The same basketball court and the same excited audience.The only difference was that the players were moving around in their wheelchairs just like I did.They turned around,charging forward and showing their lay-ups nimbly.Amazed at their skill,I kept applauding until the game concluded.Then,Bob said something that was going to change my life forever,“Jack,if they can do it,so can you!Why not reignite your basketball dream?”  With Bob’s encouragement,I decided to have a try at my dream.I signed up for a basketball course for the disabled.Every weekend,my teammates and I would practice moving,turning around,passing the ball and shooting in a wheelchair.When Bob watched my game three months later,it was he who kept applauding for my regained basketball skill.Thanks to Bob’s encouragement and my changing attitude,I am now on my way to becoming LeBron James.The only difference is that my version of James is playing in the wheelchair,but by no means confined to it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一单元测评第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Why can't we go away this weekend? First. i'm busy this weekend. I need to get my car fixed. Second, you have a lot of school work to do. And third, we are planning to go away next weekend. The meeting has been called off. That's news to me. They should have told me earlier. Don't be angry about IT. There must be some reason. Do you think information technology will replace teachers in twenty years? I don't think so. Teachers will surely use information technology in their teaching, but nothing can replace face to face communication. I think i'd like to be a lawyer after graduation, as the job sounds interesting. How about you? I wouldn't want to be a lawyer. I prefer to be a teacher, though my parents expect me to be a doctor. Does your mother like traveling? Yes, he does, but he is an armed chair traveller. SHE says that with books, magazines, T, V and the internet, SHE can go anywhere and still enjoy the comforts of home. That's . interesting. My mother prefers to travel with a tour group while my father enjoys traveling alone. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Some people are concerned that china may have difficulty feeding so many of her people. That's understandable, but they don't have to. why? With our progress in super rice, we could now proudly announced to the world that china will be able to see twenty two percent of the world population on only seven percent of the world's total arab land. That's amazing. By the way, what does arab land mean? Well, a land . means land that is suitable for growing crops. Some people are concerned that china may have difficulty feeding so many of her people. That's understandable, but they don't have to. why? With our . progress in super rice, we could now proudly announced to the world that china will be able to see twenty two percent of the world population on only seven percent of the world's . total arab land. That's amazing. By the way, what does arab land mean? Well. arab land means land that is suitable for growing crops. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you heard the story chasing two . rabbits? Not yet. What's IT about . in the story? A martial art student said to his teacher, I want to improve my knowledge of martial arts. In addition to learning from you, I would like to study another style with a different teacher. What do you think about this? What did his teacher say? His teacher answered, the hunter who chases two rabbits at the same time catches neither one. That has a very good reply. Have you heard the story chasing two rabbits? Not yet. What's IT about . in the story? A martial art student said to his teacher, I want to improve my knowledge of martial arts. In addition to learning from you, I would like to study another style with a different teacher. What do you think about this? What did his teacher say? His . teacher answered, the hunter who chases two rabbits at the same time catches neither one. That's a very good reply. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, sir, do you intend to pay for that? cookie? You just ate what cookie. I just saw you grab a cookie from the counter and put IT in your mouth. I didn't do that. Yes, you did. I just saw you and you have some chocolate on your face. You need to pay. I'd pay for the cookie if I ate IT, but I didn't. Sir, we have video cameras in the store. Would you like to come into the back with me? I can show you the tape. I don't see any . look right there. See IT, and we have another one right over there. O. K, fine. I ate the cookie. How much will that be? Two dollars. Two dollars. The cookie wasn't even that good. here. Take the money next time. Please pay before you eat something, otherwise it's considered stealing. And I could call the police. Excuse me, sir, do you intend to pay for that? cookie? You just ate what? cookie. I just saw you grab a cookie from the counter and put IT in your mouth. I didn't do that. Yes, you did. I just saw you and you have some chocolate on your face. You need to pay. I'd pay for the cookie if I ate IT, but I didn't. Sir, we have video cameras in the store. Would you like to come into the back with me? I can show you the tape. I don't see any cameras. Look right there. See IT, and we have another one right over there. O. K, fine. I ate the cooking. How much will that be? Two dollars. Two dollars. The cookie wasn't even that good. here. Take the money next time. Please pay before you eat something, otherwise it's considered stealing, and I could call the police. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jenny and matt got lucky this weekend. The weather is perfect for an outdoor wedding. Yeah, IT really is. Do you think there will be a lot of dancing at the celebration tonight? I hope so. I'm also really hungry. When is the food going to be served soon. I hope. Did you see those small pieces of cheese they had over at the table in the front? I eat a bunch of those when we . first arrived. No, I didn't see those. I missed out. T cheers. Sounds really good right now. Matt told me they're serving fish tonight and rice. I'm looking forward to the cake for dessert. I think Jenny looked really beautiful this . afternoon. He really did. That dress must have cost a lot of money. I like the flowers in her hair. That was a nice detail. The color of the flowers matched math tie. Oh, look, the food is coming out. Let's head over there. Jenny and mat got lucky this weekend. The weather is perfect for an outdoor wedding. Yeah, IT really is. Do you think there will be a lot of dancing at the celebration tonight? I hope so. I'm also really hungry. When is the food going to be served soon? I hope. Did you see those small pieces of cheese? They head over at the table in the front. I eat a bunch of those when we . first arrived. No, I didn't see those. I missed out cheese sounds really good right now. Matt told me they're serving fish tonight and rice. I'm looking forward to the cake for dessert. I think . Jenny looked really beautiful this afternoon. SHE really did. That dress must have cost a lot of money. I like the flowers in her hair. That was a nice tale. The color of the flowers matched match tie. Oh, look, the food is coming out. Let's head over there. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentleman, welcome. Now let me introduce my hometown to you. I hope you will enjoy the beautiful countryside with me as your guy. My hometown is a very ordinary place, no different from any other small town in the area. There are about two thousand people living here, many of whom go to the big cities to do odd jobs. What then makes this place a famous resort? You can find the answer in the beautiful scenery in the countryside. IT is a place where you can see many tall trees where White roads run alongside big forms, and where a big river flows. You can see a lot of ducks on the rivers, White sheet of water, which opens out into a big bay by the sea. Every morning we jog, enjoy the fresh air. And me are neighbors on the roads, people who are fond of walking their pets will also be found along the roads in the morning of groups, talking pleasantly to their friends and neighbors. You can also see people involved in other recreation activities, such as playing batman, dancing and line kites. Besides these, some experts say there are mini valuable minerals under the ground. They predict if someday we begin to mind our countryside, we will become Richard in Richard by exporting the minerals to other countries. I think many countries are bound to begin using these minerals soon. Ladies and gentleman, welcome. Now let me introduce my hometown to you. I hope you will enjoy the beautiful countryside with me as your guide. My hometown is a very ordinary place, no different from any other small town in the area. There are about two thousand people living here. Many of home go to big cities to do odd jobs. What didn't makes this place a famous resort. You can find the answer in the beautiful scenery in the countryside. IT is a place where you can see mini tall trees, where White roads run alongside big forms, and where a big river flows, you can see a lot of ducks on the rivers, White sheet of water, which opens out into a big bay by the sea. Every morning we jog, enjoy the fresh air, and me are neighbors on the roads. People who are fond of walking their pets will also be found along the roads in the morning, often in groups, talking pleasant to their friends and neighbors. You can also see people involved in other recreation activities, such as playing batman, dc and line kites. Besides these, some experts say there are many valuable minerals under the ground. They predict if someday we begin to mind our countryside, we will become richer and richer by exporting the minerals to other countries. I think many countries are bound to begin using these minerals soon.