Unit 5 Revealing Nature B卷·能力提升卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

Unit 5 Revealing nature B卷·能力提升卷 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力(30分)略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 圜 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 如 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour In remembrance of the events that took place on September 11,2001,take this 2.5- hour walking tour.Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City (NYC).A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares stories of 意 tragedy and heroism.Please wear comfortable shoes. Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour Take a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattan's Lower East Side during this 3- hour guided small-group tour.Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings.Along the way,your guide will cast light on the neighborhood's rich,varied food culture,which helps you understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years or younger are welcome at no charge.The tour runs rain or shine. 如 Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour 数 Get up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4.5-hour tour.Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to the reservation service boarding the ferry.Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor.Foods or drinks of any kind are not permitted. 阳 Big Apple Helicopter Tour It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes.But this 翻 helicopter tour makes it a reality.Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty,Central Park and other landmarks.You'll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot.Reservations are required. 21.Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC? A.Big Apple Helicopter Tour. B.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour. C.Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour. D.9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour. 61 22.What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour? A.It is a night tour. B.It involves treasure hunting. C.It is child-friendly. D.It will be canceled if it rains. 23.What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour? A.Share their first-hand stories. B.Take some water with them. C.Have a bird's-eye view of southern Manhattan. D.Enjoy special right to board the ferry. B J.K.Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day.Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement. She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter.So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series,she noticed.Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey. He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent.He explained how he hadn't found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events.The family also doesn't have the Internet or TV, which means there's no "digital babysitter",and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter.Since he received the series,the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together. Burke admits that he thought he was "too cool"for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties,but he's loving reading them now."We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud,"Burke explains."This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone,but it gets me directly involved in something she loves,and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book,which has proven to be a ton of fun." After hearing Burke's story,Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family's life and offered Burke more signed books.Besides,people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts.For Burke,this experience,far more than gifts, will be what he treasures. 24.Why did Burke thank J.K.Rowling according to the text? A.She guided him how to write a good story. B.She encouraged him when he was in trouble. C.Her books helped him through times of confusion. D.Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter. 62- 25.What is implied in Burke's words in Paragraph 4? A.He has found it interesting to read the series B.He was too old to understand the series better. C.He has chosen a better way of reading the series. D.He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future. 26.Which word can best describe Burke's experience according to the text? A.Unique. B.Normal. C.Precious. D.Funny. 27.What is the main idea of this text? A.J.K.Rowling chooses to help improve kids'health. B.J.K.Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father. C.J.K.Rowling has a deep influence on others'growth. D.Burke comes to know J.K.Rowling through her series. C Back in 1988,Red Delicious made up 70 to 80 percent of the domestic apple market. Over the years,farmers sold a lot of them because they looked great.But they had a floury texture ()and people want an apple that's firm,crisp and juicy.I started searching for the one.By 1994,threatened by varieties from Japan and New Zealand,the U.S.apple industry and Washington State University agreed that we had to grow our own. First,we cross-pollinated(为异花授粉)existing apples:Collect pollen from one flower,put it on the tip of a pencil eraser,and rub it into another.We crossed dozens of crisp,tasty varieties such as Gala,Fuji,and Pink Lady.But the best breed came out of Honeycrisp and Enterprise parents.The crossbred seeds grew into 5-foot trees,and we grafted those onto rootstocks to make them start producing quickly,and planted them in evaluation gardens.A few years later,they fruited-and we began tasting. So I would walk along long rows of hundreds and thousands of trees,and when I found an attractive fruit,I'd bite,chew,and spit it out.Most were terrible,but when I found one with good texture and taste,I'd pick 10 or 20 of them.Then I put them in cold storage to see how they would hold up after a few months.After that,three or four researchers sat down and tasted every apple.We checked acidity and sugar levels,which can change over time,and tested firmness and crispness using instruments that measure pressure and cell breakdown. When we found exactly what we wanted,we planted and tested them all over again. Eventually,we ended up with Cosmic Crisp.It can spend nine to twelve months in storage, and stay crisp,firm,juicy and sweet. 28.What does the author mainly tell us? A.Why Red Delicious sells best. B.How apples with a good texture are grown. C.Why apples cross-pollinated taste nice. D.How a new variety of apple comes into being 63 29.How do the researchers grow Cosmic Crisp? A.By testing acidity and sugar levels. B.By crossbreeding with good varieties. C.By selecting fine fruits. D.By evaluating the quality. 30.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "grafted"in Paragraph 2? A.Applied. B.Rubbed. C.Attached. D.Changed. 31.What can we learn from the text? A.The apple seeds cross-pollinated take a few years to grow. B.Cosmic Crisp has a longer storage life and better quality. C.Cosmic Crisp is mainly bred from Gala and Fuji. D.The quality of apples lies in its acidity and sugar levels. D Life can sometimes go haywire rather like the feeling you get when you've lost control of your moving car.It's a feeling of complete helplessness and panic that makes us feel overwhelmed (被压垮的). In most cases,there is a difference between our expectations and reality.The greater the difference,the greater the feeling is of being overwhelmed.This difference is often created when our expectations are too demanding or when reality changes in a way we did not expect.Think of the weather ruining your carefully made travel plans to get across the state.Think of that illness that made you stay in bed.While we may be feeling overwhelmed with everything going on in our lives right now,there are some steps we can take to regain a sense of control of our lives. We all know we should control our emotion properly and we can be affected greatly when we are overwhelmed,but feeling overwhelmed is part of life.When we're feeling overwhelmed,it only means we are living,breathing human beings.For life is like a roller coaster ride with its ups,downs and turns.It's also like the season with its alternating periods of relative calm and periods of varying degrees of stress and anxiety.Sometimes we forget this. No matter how much we try,we may not be able to control reality.But we can adjust our expectations to match reality.This may mean revising our goals and tasks or quitting projects.It may feel like failure in the moment,like giving up,but this ability is an opportunity to create success in the long term.Working with reality rather than against it can give us hope. When we're feeling overwhelmed,we can easily fall into an all--or-nothing(孤注一掷. We may overlook the things we manage to accomplish when we feel overwhelmed.But celebrating our small wins creates space for gratitude (to take hold in our hearts. Trade our expectations for appreciation and our whole world changes in an instant. Celebrating wins (whatever size!)allows us to clearly see the progress we are making. Acknowledging our small bites and celebrating our wins however small makes us have a more accepting attitude toward the opportunities,the gifts and the joys in our lives. 一64 32.The underlined phrase“go haywire”can be replaced by“ A.be in a mess B.become dull C.bring surprises D.change quickly 33.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.We fail to control our emotion sometimes. B.We must learn to control our emotion well. C.It is natural for everyone to feel overwhelmed. D.Feeling overwhelmed is a big barrier to our life. 34.What should we do when we can't control reality? A.Accept our failure and quit. B.Change our goal based on reality. C.Try our best to change reality. D.Find a better way to realize our goal. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Small bites are better than big wins. B.We should show gratitude to others. C.Celebrating small wins helps us make progress. D.We should appreciate even small achievements of ours. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Volunteering can be a rewarding experience.However,a poorly executed ( volunteer project can leave you feeling frustrated.Follow the tips below to help ensure that you make the most of your volunteering efforts. 36 Before you search for volunteer projects,consider which tasks you do and don't like to do.Maybe you like physical work such as painting.Maybe you like playing with children or animals.Pick a project that allows you to contribute and have fun. Think about why you are volunteering.37 Maybe you want to network for your business or get along with a friend who is volunteering.When you begin a task with clear expectation,you will have a more positive experience. Get training.38 If not,or if you still don't know where to begin,ask to work with an experienced volunteer or group.Then,ask lots of questions and give it a shot. Speak up if there are problems.When you are at the project site,don't hesitate to tell the organization's staff about any problems or safety risks.39 Give advice to the organization.Most organizations couldn't survive without volunteers.They want volunteers to have a positive experience and support the organization.40 And you can also offer any suggestions for improvements. A.Select the right volunteer project. B.Maybe you want to meet new people. C.Look for an organization or activity in your area. —65 D.If your organization has a formal training,attend it. E.Choose an organization that is meaningful to you. F.After the project,tell the members what you thought of the experience. G.Give them a chance to correct the problem so that it does not ruin the project. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The squirrel,Bella,had a rough start to life.At the age of four weeks old,an owl had 41 and badly wounded her. Bella stood no 42 of surviving with her wounds in the wild.43,Ruby Harrison took her home.Ruby gave Bella not only a home,but a 44 with three other adopted squirrels.They grew strong,but Ruby didn't domesticate (any of the squirrels."They are part of the 45 rather than a pet,"she said. It was time to say goodbye in April 2009.Ruby saw them 46 into the trees and never expected to see them often.Then,initially,the other three came back for a 47 once and stopped coming by,but Bella was 48.She seemed to have a strong 49 with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily. In the past ten years since her release,it's not just Ruby herself who gets Bella's 50 "Bella sits right at the front door to look in for someone's 51."Ruby described,"My husband rushes out of the door to be 52 and happily runs back inside to the big bowl of nuts for her.” More amazingly,this spring came with a(n)53.Bella came round again with her 54 family,with her three babies 55 someone to notice. 41.A.approached B.attacked C.followed D.advanced 42.A.risk B.test C.chance D.use 43.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Strangely D.Luckily 44.A.family B.series C.hospital D.location 45.A.park B.wild C.yard D.earth 46.A.look B.break C.escape D.disappear 47.A.treat B.pity C.praise D.rest 48.A.normal B.traditional C.different D.extraordinary 49.A.taste B.connection C.touch D.smell 50.A.sight B.reach C.company D.observation 51.A.attention B.permission C.respect D.interest 52.A.found B.greeted C.passed D.lifted 53.A.surprise B.event C.group D.story 54.A.amusing B.invited C.interesting D.extended 55.A.afraid of B.forcing C.waiting for D.applying for 66 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Household garbage sorting and recycling has become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China's first compulsive garbage-separation law 56. every household and institution shall classify waste into four 57. (category).Those who fail to sort garbage may 58. (fine)up to 200 yuan. Previously,everything went into one bin,so this change has made many people very 59. (worry),who said they were struggling to master the details quickly. Now thanks to the efforts of 60. number of young programmers, discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo 61. calling someone using your smartphone. They have applied speech and image recognition technologies 62. apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage-separation rules. Most of the apps and services,which 63. (begin)springing up last month in app stores,on messaging tool WeChat and mobile payment service Alipay,allow users to type in the name of waste 64. (identify)which category it belongs to.Many apps also use speech and image recognition to make the process much easier,but their creators say they will disappear in time with the Chinese 65. (become)more accustomed to the rules. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是中学生李华，你校正在举办“我最喜爱的农业科学家”为主题的征文活动。请 你根据下面要点提示，描述你最喜爱的农业科学家，内容包括： 1.谁是你最喜欢的农业科学家； 2.这位科学家对人类所做的贡献； 3.你的感想或希望。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 67 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 A third-grade class knows exactly what will brighten an old neighbor's holiday and it isn't roast turkey. In October,I told the eight-year-olds I taught in Pompton Lakes,New Jersey,about my plan."I'd like all of you to do extra jobs to earn some money,I said."Then we'll buy food for someone who might not have a nice Thanksgiving dinner otherwise."I wanted the children to experience that it's more blessed to give than to receive.I wanted them to understand that religion is more than nice theological (ideas and that people somehow have to make it come alive. Early in the Thanksgiving week,the boys and girls arrived with their hard-earned money and couldn't wait to go shopping.After pacing up and down in the supermarket,we put a turkey and decorations in the shopping cart ()Finally,we headed toward the checkout.Then someone spotted a "necessity"that sent them racing. Suddenly,"Flowers!"Kristine cried.The group rushed toward the holiday plants.I pronounced,"We have limited money and after all,you can't eat flowers.""But Mrs. Sherlock,the group replied,looking at me eagerly,"We want flowers."Defeated,I sighed as the children put a bunch of pink roses into the cart. An organization had given us the name and address of Maria,a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years.Soon we were bouncing(颠簸行进)along the road to her house.We finally pulled up in front of a small house.A thin woman with a tired face came to the door to welcome us. My little group hurried to get turkey and the decorations.As each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying"Thanks"-much to her visitors'pleasure.When they put the pink roses on the table,Maria seemed surprised.She was wishing it was a bag of flour, I thought.Having talked for a while,we returned to the car. Paragraph 1: As we fastened our seat belts,we looked into the kitchen window. Paragraph 2: Upon seeing the moving scene,the boys and girls became quiet. 684.B[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了法国的农 民们开始利用无人机来监控他们的农作物， 这样可以减少肥料使用的数量，同时也起到 保护环境的作用。] 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。其实给别人提 一些好的建议并不是一件容易的事情，那么怎 样能让自己提一些好的建议呢？ l.A[根据第二段最后一句“Listen carefully to the person who wants advice,and learn as much as possible about this situation.”可知， 要认真听听向你寻求建议的人的话。] 2.C[根据空前一句“Put yourself in the advisee's shoes..”可知，试着想象一下你处在 别人的位置上是什么样。] 3.B[根据空后一句“If you can have a few hours to think about the problem and possible solutions, take that time to really think about every possible solution..”可知，如果可能的话花点时间想想这 件事情。] 4.E[根据空前一句“If there's no obvious difference between the results,your advice might not be bad,but it's not useful either.”可知，如果 你的建议会导致不好的结果，那么这个建议 就不好。」 5.G[根据最后一段第一句“Be honest..”可知， 如果你对这种事情了解得不多，就要承认这 一事实。] Unit 5 Revealing nature B卷 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国 纽约的四个值得一游的著名景点，包括“911”纪 念碑和归零地之旅、下东区美食文化之旅、自由 女神像和埃里斯岛之旅以及纽约直升机之旅， 并详细介绍了每个旅游项目的特色。 21.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤 其是前两句“It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. 可知，纽约直升机之旅会让你在十五分钟内 浏览到纽约最精彩的地方，故A项正确。] 22.C[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 "Children aged 5 years or younger are welcome 10 at no charge..”可知，在下东区美食文化之旅中， 五岁及以下的儿童免费，故C项正确。] 23.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 "Jump the queue and enjoy access to the reservation service boarding the ferry.”可 知，在自由女神像和埃里斯岛之旅中，乘客 可以不用排队并享用预约服务登上渡轮，故 D项正确。] B 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K Rowling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。 24.D[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his9-year-old daughter Bailey.”可知，单身父亲 Burke感谢J.K.Rowling是因为她的哈利· 波特系列丛书加强了他与女儿之间的关系， 故选D。] 25.A[推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理 解，尤其是最后一句中的“which has proven to be a ton of fun”可推知，Burke认为朗读 这些系列丛书很有趣，故选A。] 26.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 "For Burke,this experience,far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.”可推知，对Burke来 讲，这种经历是非常珍贵的，故选C。] 27.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 讲述了著名作家J.K.Rowling的作品所具 有的魅力—帮助了一位单身父亲加强了 与其女儿的关系，故选B。] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了美国最新研制的苹果品种“宇宙脆”的研究开 发过程，并介绍了该苹果品种的特色。 28.D[主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要 介绍了美国最新研制的苹果品种“宇宙脆” 研究开发的过程，故D项最符合文意。] 29.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可 知，我们对现存的苹果品种进行异花授粉， 然后使很多鲜脆、美味的品种杂交；再结合 第二段第四句可知，人们把这些杂交种子培 育成5英尺高的树，然后将其嫁接到根状茎 上使其开始迅速地生长；故B项正确。] 30.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可 知，人们把这些杂交种子培育成5英尺高 的树，然后将它们嫁接到根状茎上，让它 们开始迅速地生长；据此可知，画线词意 为“嫁接；移植”，故C项“附上，固定”与其 意思相近。」] 6 31.B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“It can spend nine to twelve months in storage, and stay crisp,firm,juicy and sweet.”可推 知，这种苹果的保质期更长、质量更佳，故B 项正确。] D 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。面对生活中的 不如意，我们有时会感到绝望，感觉被压垮了。 但我们可以采取一些有效的方法来摆脱这种 困扰。 32.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知， 生活有时候会陷入混乱，就像你对行驶中的 汽车失去控制时的感觉。这是一种彻底无 助和恐慌的感觉，使你感觉被压垮了。g0 haywire意为“陷入混乱”。] 33.C[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，我们都 知道应该控制好自己的情绪，当我们感觉被 压垮时，我们会受到这种情绪很大的影响。 但感到被压垮是生活的一部分，表明我们是 有生命的人类，只是我们总是会忘记这一 点。由此可知，第三段主要是说感到被压垮 对每个人来说也是自然的。] 34.B[细节理解题。根据第四段的“No matter how much we try..or quitting projects..”可 知，无论我们怎么努力，可能都无法改变现 实。但是我们可以调整我们的预期以匹配 现实。这或许意味着修改我们的目标和任 务，或者放弃我们的计划。由此可知，当我 们无法掌控现实时，我们可以根据现实来玫 变我们的目标。] 35.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，庆祝 小的成功有利于在我们心中创造感激的空 间。庆祝胜利（无论大小）可以让我们清楚 地看到我们正在取得的进步。认可我们的 小成就并庆祝胜利，无论它有多小，这会使 我们能够更乐于接受生活中的机会、礼物和 乐趣。由此可推知，我们应该欣赏我们哪怕 很小的成就。A、B两项最后一段未提及，C 项与原文意思相近但不是推断出来的，故选 D项。] 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。很多人都会参 加志愿者活动，那么参加志愿者活动时应该注 意什么呢？ 36.A[根据空后一句“Before you search for volunteer projects,consider which tasks you do and don't like to do.”可知，要选择合适 的志愿者项目。] 37.B[根据空后一句“Maybe you want to network for your business or get along with a friend who is volunteering.”可知，想想你 为什么要去当志愿者。或许你想遇到一些 新人。] 38.D[根据空前的“Get training.”可知，如果 你参加的项目有正规的培训，你就参加。] 39.G[根据上文的“Speak up if there are problems.”可知，给他们一个机会纠正问 题，不至于破坏项目。] 40.F[根据空后的“And you can also offer any suggestions for improvements'”可知，参加完 项目告诉成员你对这次经历有什么感想。] 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。主要讲述了Ruby救 助了一只名为Bella的松鼠，尽管Ruby将Bella 放归了大自然，但是Bella还是几乎每天都来看 望他们，就这样持续了十年，今年春天Bella还 带回了她的大家庭。 41.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她四个星 期大的时候，一只猫头鹰袭击了她，使她严 重受伤。A.approached接近；B.attacked攻 击；C.followed跟随；D.advanced前进。根 据后文“and badly wounded her'”可知一只猫 头鹰袭击了她，她伤得很重。故选B。] 42.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella在野 外受了伤，根本没有机会活下来。A.isk风 险；B.test测试；C.chance机会；D.use使 用。根据后文“of surviving her wounds in the wild”可知Bella被猫头鹰伤得很重，在 野外根本没有机会存活。故选C。] 43.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是， Ruby Harrison把她带回了家。A.Suddenly 突然；B.Clearly清楚地；C.Strangely奇怪 地；D.Luckily幸运地。Bella本来无法存 活，但是幸好Ruby把她带回了家，救了她。 故选D。] 44.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby不仅 给了Bella一个家，还和另外三只被收养的 松鼠组成了一个家庭。A.family家庭； B.series系列；C.hospital医院；D.location 位置。根据后文“with three other adopted squirrels”可知Bella还和另外三只被收养的 松鼠组成了一个家庭。故选A。] 45.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它们是野 生的一部分，而不是宠物，”她说。A.park 公园；B.wild荒野；C.yard院子；D.earth土 地。结合后文Ruby将Bella放生可知， Ruby觉得这些动物属于野外，而不是宠物。 故选B。] 46.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby看见 他们消失在树林里，从没想过会经常见到它 们。A.look看；B.break打破；C.escape逃 走；D.disappear消失。根据后文“into the trees and never expected to see them often" 可知Ruby看着这些动物消失在了树林里。 故选D。] 47.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一开 始，其他三个回来吃了一次大餐，不再来了， 但Bella是不同的。A.treat款待；B.pity遗 憾；C.praise赞美；D.rest休息。结合上下 文语境可知三只松鼠回来是为了让Ruby款 待他们，给它们吃一顿好吃的。故选A。] 48.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一 开始，其他三个回来吃了一次大餐，不再来 了，但Bella是不同的。A.normal正常的； B.traditional传统的；C.different不同的； D.extraordinary卓越的。松鼠只是为了回 来接受款待，而Bella不同，Bella经常回来 看望Ruby。故选C。] 49.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎和 Harrison夫妇关系很好，几乎每天都来看望 他们。A.taste品味；B.connection连接； C.touch触碰；D.smell气味。根据后文 "with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily”可知Bella和Harrison夫妇关 系很好，几乎每天都来看望他们。have a strong connection with“有密切的联系”。故 选B。] 50.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bella被放 归后的十年里，不仅仅是Ruby自己得到了 Bella的陪伴。A.sight视力；B.reach范围； C.company陪伴；D.observation观察。结合 上文“kept her visiting almost daily'”可知Bella 经常回来看望Ruby,陪伴她。故选C。] 5l.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella就坐 在前门，往里望想要引起别人的注意。 A.attention注意力；B.permission允许； C.respect尊重；D.interest兴趣。根据最后 一段中“someone to notice”可知Bella想要 取得别人的注意。故选A。」 52.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫冲出 门去迎接她，然后高兴地跑回屋里给她拿一 大碗坚果。A.found找到；B.greeted迎接， 问候；C.passed通过；D.lifted举起。结合上 一10 文“My husband rushes out of the door to be”可知Ruby的丈夫冲出门来迎接Bella. 故选B。] 53.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶 的是，这个春天带来了一个惊喜。A surprise惊喜；B.event事件；C.group团体； D.story故事。结合后文“family,with her three babies”可知今年春天Bella带回了自 己的孩子，这是一个惊喜。故选A。] 54.D[考查形容词动词词义辨析。句意：Bella 带着她的大家庭又来了，她的三个孩子正等 着有人注意。A.amusing有趣的；B.invited 邀请；C.interesting有趣的；D.extended扩 大的。结合后文“family,with her three babies”可知Bella有了三个孩子，组成了一 个大家庭。extended family“大家庭”。故 选D。] 55.C[考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：Bella 带着她的大家庭又来了，她的三个孩子正等 着有人注意。A.afraid of害怕；B.forcing迫 使；C.waiting for等待；D.applying for申 请。Bella的孩子和Bella一样来到Ruby 家，等待着有人注意到它们。故选C。] 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上 海实行垃圾分类的情况，针对人们的困惑，不仅 政府组织宣传活动，而且技术人员也研发出 APP来帮助人们进行正确的垃圾分类。 56.that[考查同位语从句。根据结构可知，law 后面是同位语从句，用来解释“law”的具体内 容，而从句中不缺少成分，所以填that。] 57.categories[考查名词单复数。根据空前的 “four”可以判断，用名词复数形式，所以填 categories。] 58.be fined[考查被动语态。句意：那些不进 行垃圾分类的人可能会被罚款200元。根 据句意，判断此处是表示被动含义，用其被 动形式，所以填be fined。] 59.worried[考查词性转换。在“make十宾语 十宾语补足语”结构中，应该用形容词作补 语，说明宾语的状况，所以填worried。] 60.a[考查冠词。句意：现在，由于一些年轻程 序员的努力，发现每一片生活垃圾的正确分 类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么 简单。根据句意可知，此处表示“很多，大 量”，应该用a number of,所以填a。] 61.or[考查连词。句意：现在，由于一些年轻 程序员的努力，发现每一片生活垃圾的正确 8 分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话 那么简单。根据句意判断，在句中“拍照” (taking a photo)和“用智能手机打电话” (calling someone using your smartphone) 个动作之间是选择关系，所以填or。] 62.t0[考查介词。句意：他们将语音和图像识 别技术应用到应用程序和其他智能手机服 务中，以指导上海居民遵守垃圾分类规定。 apply..to..“把…应用于…”，该短语 是固定短语，所以填0。] 63.began[考查动词时态。根据时间状语 “last month”判断，应该用一般过去时，谓语 动词应该用过去式，所以填began。] 64.to identify[考查非谓语动词。句意：上个 月开始在应用商店、即时通信工具微信和移 动支付服务支付宝(Alipay)上出现的大多数 应用和服务，允许用户输入垃圾名称以确定 垃圾属于哪个类别。根据句意判断，空格处 内容应该是表示“输入垃圾名字(type in the name of waste)”的目的，故用不定式，所以 填to identify。] 65.becoming[考查非谓语动词。从结构判断， 此处是“wth十宾语十宾语补足语”结构，其中 宾语the Chinese和动词become之间是主动关 系，故用动词-ing形式，所以填becoming。] 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： My favourite agricultural scientist Of so many famous scientists all over the world,I admire Yuan Longping best,who is an agricultural scientist of China. In 1973,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.Thanks to his research,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Though he has achieved his goal,he still devotes himself to the research on rice so as to feed more people in the world.Yuan Longping has made such great contributions to mankind that he is respected and admired by people all over the world. All in all,we must learn from this great scientist in order to serve our country better when we grow up. 10 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: As we fastened our seat belts,we looked into the kitchen window.Maria waved goodbye to us,then turned around and walked across the room,past the roast turkey,past the decorations,straight to the flowers.She put her face in the flowers.When she raised her head, there was a smile on her face,which brightened up the whole room all of a sudden.The old lady was transformed before our eyes.She seemed to become energetic and young again,a weary face disappearing without a trace. Paragraph 2: Upon seeing the moving scene,the boys and girls became quiet.At that one brief moment, the children saw the power to make others'life better by giving.They sensed that sometimes a person needs a bunch of pretty flowers on a dark November day.And they did make the right choice for what could better cheer up an old lonely lady's Thanksgiving holiday-just something simple but surprising as well as beautiful.We indeed made the great idea come alive. Unit 6 Nurturing nature A卷 第一部分基础知识运用 第一节 1.wander 2.scenery 3.massive 4.delicate 5.leisure 6.radiation 7.wandered 8.economy 9.operator 10.disturbed 第二节 1.to be 2.on 3.at 4.at 5.to suggest 6.disturbing 7.Conservationists 8.emissions 9.off 10.on 第三节 1.highlight the importance of 2.is made up of 3.overcome the challenges 4.at my leisure 5.bring;to life 6.under threat 7.used up 8.in favour of 9.among the top concerns 10.caught his eye 第四节 1.claim for 2.winds its way to the sea 3.was overcome by 4.catch up with 5.present at the meeting