Unit 3 Food and Culture B卷·能力提升卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册单元检测AB卷（人教版）

57.B[根据本句中的“but not for the money” 信息可知，这里指为他人服务(serve)但不是 为了钱的人。] 58.C[然而你不必等待一年去看人们的友善 行为，因为善行每天都在发生。catch on“受 欢迎，流行起来，变得时髦”；put on'“举办，上 演，展出”；come up“发生”；goup“(价格、温 度等)上涨、上升”。] 第四部分写作 第一节基础写作训练 1.完成句子 59.lose weight 60.at a minimum she ought to limit her daily diet 61.take regular exercise 62.could she succeed 63.benefited a lot from as a result Ⅱ.连句成篇 To become slim,Alice decided to lose weight.So she consulted a health expert,who told her that at a minimum she ought to limit her daily diet.The expert also advised that she should take regular exercise.Only by combining diet and exercise could she succeed.Alice benefited a lot from the expert's advice and as a result she lost 25 pounds. 第二节读后续写 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Finally,as his sobs quieted,his mother pulled back to look at him,"Rex,take the bird to Mr.Blake and tell him what happened.You will never have peace if you don't face him. Mr.Blake deserves to hear the truth."The walk to Mr.Blake's house was difficult.Leaving his mother in the yard,Rex stepped to the front door with the dead turkey.He knocked,hoping Mr. Blake wouldn't answer.But the door opened. Paragraph 2: “Hi,Mr.Blake,.”Rex handed him the dead bird.When he finished telling the whole story of how he killed the turkey by mistake, Rex looked at the ground,too frightened to watch the reaction of Mr.Blake.There was a moment's pause,and then Mr.Blake said, —12 "That's all right.We'll eat it for dinner today."A smile pulled at the corner of his mouth.Rex couldn't believe what he had heard.As he ran home,he felt as if a rock had been lifted from his shoulders.He realized that doing the right thing was truly easy in the end. Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE B卷 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。许多人喜欢 喝咖啡，早上一起床便喝一杯咖啡。本文主 要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。 21.D[词义猜测题。综合全文的内容我们可 以知道，本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时 间。因此，根据画线单词所在的句子及全文 的2逻辑，我们可以推测，画线单词Joe在此 不是一个人名，而是指“coffee”。] 22.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important;it's how much caffeine you consume that matters the most.”我们可以 知道，Melanie Dellinges认为什么时候摄入 咖啡因一点都不重要，重要的是摄入咖啡因 的量。因此，本题的答案应为A。] 23.D[标题归纳题。综合全文的内容我们可 以看出，本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时 间。因此，本题的答案应为D。] 6 语篇解读：老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无 聊和孤独，志愿者工作是填补这一空白的一个 非常好的方法。而且，志愿者工作给退休人员 带来了许多其他非常重要的好处。 24.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But their post-work life still needs structure and purposes.Without these two key pillars 柱)，life can get boring and lonely very quickly.”可知，退休后的生活需要精心组织 和目标，故选B。] 25.A[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句 "One very good way to fill the blank is to give time and energy to others through volunteering..”可知，退休人员可通过志愿者 工作来打发空闲时间，故选A。] 26.D[推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句 "For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot, volunteering has made their golden years incredibly fulfilling.”和第三段中对Ross所 做的志愿者工作的描述及最后一段对Carol 所做的志愿者工作的描述可推知，志愿者工 作使Ross和Carol对她们退休生活感到满 意，故选D。] 27.A[主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，老 年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤 独；志愿者工作不但可以给他人带来帮 助，而且能使退休后的生活变得充实有意 义，故选A。] C 语篇解读：在过去的十年里，社交媒体平台迅猛 发展。文章主要分析了短视频和直播流行的原 因，并提到媒体平台也存在许多负面影响。 28.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句 "Trends come and go,disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared”可知，潮流更迭 很快，由此可推知，社交媒体的一个主要特 点就是其多变性，故A项正确。] 29.C[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature”可知， 根据Liza Koshy,短视频受欢迎的原因在于 它们能让用户获得一种社区意识。故选C。] 30.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可 知，社交媒体的迅速发展带来了一些负面影 响，由此可推知，社交媒体还有需要改进的 地方。故选D。] 31.A[观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章主要 介绍了社交媒体的流行趋势及其流行的原 因，并提到了社交媒体的弊端。由此可推 知，作者对社交媒体的迅速发展持客观的态 度。故选A。] D 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。讲述了外向型 性格的人会给面试官留下良好的第一印象，但 是他们常不善于合作，没有团队精神；而内向型 —12 性格的人则工作努力，顾及别人的感受，性格随 和。公司在招聘人才时，应当注意不同性格的 人的特点。 32.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知， 性格外向的人往往会在面试中给面试官留 下良好的第一印象，故D项正确。] 33.C[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的第一句 可知，内向的人在团队中努力工作，因为他 们在意别人对他们的看法。结合画线词所 在的句子“They don't want to be seen as not pulling their weight or contributing 100%" 可知，他们不想被视为没有尽到自己的本分 或没有做出全部贡献。据此可推知，画线词 译为“尽本分”，故C项正确。] 34.D[观点态度题。根据第三段可知， Bendersky认为内向者在团队中工作努力； 又根据第五段中的“Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilkins,two writers,agree and say managers should recognize the strengths of introverted employees'”可知，Su赞同并 表示管理者应该认识到性格内向员工的 长处。据此可知，Su赞同Bendersky的观 点。D项意为“赞成的，同意的”，故D项 正确。A项意为“批评的，批判的”，B项 意为“宽容的”，C项意为“怀疑的”，都与 语境不符。] 35.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 "Managers must try to help introverts find their voice”并结合该段其他内容可知， Wilkins建议管理者鼓励内向的人勇于表达 自己的观点，为团队提供自己的意见，故C 项正确。] 第二节 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了养宠物 能给主人的健康带来益处，使宠物的主人寿命 更长。 36.D[根据空后S0可知，该空与空后内容存 在因果关系，D项指出养宠物的人寿命更长 这一观点在医学界的很多领域都被广泛接 受，为空后的“医生有时向病人推荐宠物不 足为奇”作铺垫，且D项中的It指代空前pet owners live longer.] 37.F[根据空前内容可知，医院、养老院和 其他护理机构的动物访客受到了病人的 欢迎，因此F项“医生们注意到他们的病 人在有动物陪伴时，往往显得更快乐”符 合语境。] 38.B[根据空前“people with pets tend to have lower blood pressure and stress levels" 可知，B项进一步介绍了宠物通过减轻主人 的压力而使他们长寿，符合语境。] 39.C[根据空前“For people who are depressed, pets can provide a reason to get up in the morning.”可知，C项“许多宠物主人对宠物怀 有责任感”是对空前内容的解释说明，且空后 This responsibility与C项相承接。] 40.G[根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲了宠 物主人在面对严重疾病时，似乎也有更好 的康复率，故G项作为本段主旨句，符合 语境。] 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇解读：Zion在吃早饭的时候，偶然遇到了70 岁的Jan,他们在吃饭期间分享各自的故事，双 方都非常开心；吃完早饭后，他们互留联系方式 希望再约一起吃早餐的时间。他们的故事让很 多人深受鼓舞。 4l.C[根据前一句中的“put his food on a table at a McDonald's”可知，Zion正准备吃 早餐。故选C。] 42.B[根据后文中的“Then she asked in a weak voice”可知，Jan先是靠近Zion所在的 桌子，然后开始询问。故选B。] 43.D[根据后文Zion的回答“yes”可推知，这 里的宾语从句应该是由一般疑问句转变而 来的，故选D。] 44.A[根据第二段第一句可知，Zion介绍自 己，并与Jan握手，由此可推知，Zion对Jan 的请求的态度应该是积极的，故选A,意为 “热情地”。casually“随便地”；nervously'“紧 张地”；anxiously“焦急地”。] 45.C[根据第一段第二句中的“70-year-old” 可知，Jan的手应该是布满皱纹的，故选C。] 46.D[根据该空前后文的内容可知，今天他们 共进早餐，并且还分享彼此的故事。由此可 推知，他们在接下来的45分钟里，彼此陪 伴。故选D。] 47.A[根据该空前的内容可知，他们像朋友一 样，不断地交谈，哈哈大笑。故选A。] 48.B[根据第5l题后的“another breakfast” 可知，B项符合题意。」 49.B[根据第二段中的“the next45 minutes” “talked and together'”以及该空后 的“inspire so many people”可知，他们的聊 1 天时间不短，聊天的方式与话题也是随意 的，且是在公共场所聊天的，故排除A、C 和D项，只能选B。] 50.A[根据第54题后的“foster a new friendship” 可知，Zion在这里意在说明，自己因为交了一 位新朋友而感到开心。故选A。] 51.D[第二段提到他们希望能够再次共进早 餐，且前一句表明，Zion因交了一位新朋友 而开心，由此可知，他非常激动约定了下一 次共进早餐的时间。故选D。] 52.B[根据后文中的“I know if we had forever she would have a for me for every day'”可知，Zion在这里表明，如果 他继续努力的话，Jan会与他分享更多的故 事。故选B。] 53.C[根据第46题后的“sharing stories'”可 知，这里表示“Jan会每天和我分享一个故 事”。故选C。] 54.A[根据Zion与Jan的故事我们可以发 现，每个陌生人都有潜力去与他人交朋友。 故选A,意为“潜力”。intention“目的”； fortune'“运气”；confidence“自信”，] 55.D[根据该空后的“it melts our hearts”可 知，他们的故事应该是非常感人的。故选 D,意为“感人的”。strange“奇怪的”； familiar“熟悉的”；amusing'“有趣的”。] 第二节 语篇解读：本文是说明文。将用来种植烟草的土地 建设成太阳能农场，这样不仅可以减少吸烟对人们 健康的伤害，还可以获得更多的清洁能源。 56.on[考查介词。on the decrease意为“在减 少”。] 57.roughly[考查副词。空白处所填词在句中 作状语，故用rough的副词形式。] 58.possibility[考查名词。根据空前a可知， 此处应用possible的名词形式。] 59.whose[考查定语从句。根据句子结构可 知，该空应填定语从句的关系词，先行词是 farmers,关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填 whose。] 60.suggests[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 此处描述的是调查结果这一客观事实，故用 一般现在时；且主语a new study为单数，故 填suggests。] 6l.preventing[考查非谓语动词。此处为现 在分词作结果状语。] 62.an[考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指， 且空后attraction的发音以元音音素开头， 故填an。] 63.used[考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词 作后置定语。] 64.to get[考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。] 65.financial[考查形容词。空白处所填词在 句中修饰support,故应用finance的形容词 形式。] 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Good health is of great importance in our growth and development of human body.Here are some suggestions on how to keep fit. For one thing,have a balanced diet.Try to eat both plant foods and animal foods.For another,taking plenty of exercise is necessary. Exercise can prevent you from feeling tired. Moreover,form a good habit by going to bed early and getting up early. In a word,a healthy diet,moderate exercise and a good life habit do good to your health. 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Mo was working on the last question when she saw Terry holding the phone again. Uneasy and restless,Mo looked at Mr.Reed and nodded.With her eyes glued to the phone, it was not until the teacher patted her on the back that Terry noticed Mr.Reed. Immediately,Terry was asked to leave with her exam unfinished.Crying all the way,Terry rushed to the door.Everyone was staring at Terry and Mo felt guilty,having ants in her pants and not daring to look Terry in the eye. Paragraph 2: Mo was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her.It was Terry.Before she could run away,Terry stopped her and said,"Mo,I'm terribly sorry for not helping you review physics,but my father had a heart attack two weeks ago.Today he had a significant operation.I kept on reading 11 texts from my mum to see how it was going. Mr.Reed has forgiven me.Will you forgive me?”“Sure,”Mo couldn't wait to reply,“let's go to the hospital to see your father together. Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND A卷 第一部分基础知识运用 第一节单词拼写 1.froze 2.arisen 3.alongside 4.idiom 5.proceeded 6.Contrary 7.astonished 8.Advertisement 9.owes 10.pleasant 第二节单句语法填空 11.astonished 12.breathe 13.freezing frozen 14.having 15.bringing 16.drunk 17.it 18.frightened 19.to 20.astonishment astonished astonishing 第三节完成句子 21.as people expected 22.with his eyes shut 23.Written in a hurry 24.prefers to stay at home rather than go 25.It was not until near the end of the letter that 26.When (the museum is)completed 27.Having failed many times 28.It was not until he came back from Africa that 29.with some students following him 30.Given a medical examination 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 公 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 者带着孩子们一起去旅行的经历。 31.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I flew to Texas for my daughter's trampoline 床)competition,plus a couple of side trips"” 可知，作者此次得克萨斯州之行的主要目的 是陪女儿参加蹦床比赛。] 32.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“..· take my imaginary coat of armor（盔甲) with me.I've learned to put it on as soon as we arrive somewhere as no complaint can get through it”和“I shrug(耸肩).I smile.” 可以推知，作者对本该抱怨的事情采取无 视、不介意的态度。] 33.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "family travel is a lot more than I thought before..·not where you find them”可以推 知，作者意识到在家庭旅行中要制造快乐， 而不是寻找快乐。]Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE B卷 能力提升卷 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力(30分)略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 圜 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 铷 If you're anything like most working Americans,you probably make a beeline for the coffee machine as soon as you wake up in the morning.In fact,over 85 percent of Americans consume caffeine(咖啡因)regularly一and coffee is the preferred medium.As for the perfect time for your Joe?There's a"sweet spot"that could maximize your caffeine 制 kick,and surprisingly enough,it's not the first thing in the morning. Although having your coffee right away may cause you to think quickly in the morning,that feeling quickly crashes just a few hours later."Definitely limit coffee when you first wake up",Laura Cipullo,registered dietitian and author of Women's Health Body Clock Diet,told CNBC. To get the most benefit,experts recommend drinking your coffee in the mid-morning or 的 early afternoon,instead.Getting caffeine about three to four hours after you get out of bed will do the trick,too.Why?At those times in the day,your body is low on cortisol(皮质醇)一the stress hormone that makes you think quickly-and desperately needs a good pick-me-up. Of course,if you can't function without your morning coffee,then by all means, continue drinking!Not everyone agrees with the mid-morning theory,anyway.Registered 杯 dietitian-nutritionist Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important;it's how much caffeine you consume that matters the most.She 阳 recommends limiting your intake to two to four cups a day. 翻 Regardless of when you decide to drink your coffee,try to avoid drinking coffee after 2 or 3 in the afternoon.Research shows that caffeine can disturb your sleep up to six hours after you consume it. 21.Which word can best replace the underlined "Joe"in Paragraph 1? A.Routine. B.Company. C.Breakfast. D.Coffee. 22.What does Melanie Dellinges regard as the most important? A.The amount of caffeine intake. B.The time to consume caffeine. C.The way one takes in caffeine. D.The mid-morning theory on coffee 49 23.What is the best title for this text? A.How much coffee to drink B.Why we ought to drink coffee C.Don't drink coffee in the morning D.The best time to drink coffee B It's easy to think of your grandparents'retirement years as being all about them.After all, they've likely spent the last several decades devoting their time and energy to others-their bossess, coworkers,clients,or kids.Now,they think,it's time to finally focus on themselves,and that's true to some extent.But their post-work life still needs structure and purposes.Without these two key pillars(支柱)，life can get boring and lonely very quickly.. One very good way to fill the blank is to give time and energy to others through volunteering.Sure,they won't walk away with a paycheck,but the simple act of volunteering their time to a cause comes with numerous other very important benefits. For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot,volunteering has made their golden years incredibly fulfilling.Ross volunteers with GleanSLO,an organization affiliated ( with the local food bank."Because we live in a rich agricultural area,GleanSLO, volunteers go into the fields or orchards to pick the leftover produce and donate to the food bank,"Ross explains."Literally tons and tons of food get donated that way. Carol put together a series of neighborhood "learning sessions"-called Neighborly U- through which people can learn a new skill or develop a new hobby.The sessions range in topics,including computers,crafts,cooking,volunteerism,travel,entertainment,and self-improvement.So far,Carol says she's conducted 75 classes and has had more than 650 people register."It reinforces a value of generosity that we want to pass down,she says. 24.What does your post-work life need according to Paragraph 1? A.Yourself and your kids. B.Structure and purposes. C.Time and energy. D.Your boss and coworkers. 25.How do the retired fill their free time? A.To volunteer. B.To attend to kids. C.To have a walk. D.To work hard. 26.Why does the passage mention Ross and Carol? A.Because they are both generous. B.Because their efforts have paid off. C.Because they have spare time and energy to develop new skills. D.Because volunteering has made their retirement years satisfying. 27.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.The joy of volunteering in retirement years. B.Life can get boring and lonely very quickly. C.Where to spend the golden retirement years. D.A value of generosity passed down to the next generations. 50 C In the past decade,the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed.It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous,overnight. A key feature of social media,however,is its volatility.Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.So,what were the key social media trends of2018? Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent (Douyin,took the world by storm.The telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple's App store in April.And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June at home,CNBC said. Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular?Jiang Yige,Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management,has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,"he told CNBC. These videos-apart from being very convenient-are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves,according to Teen Vogue. Liza Koshy,a user of the US app Musical.ly who has over 2 million followers,said, "The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature. Live streaming (is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.It's a pretty neat idea:You can watch anyone,anywhere,live.However,China has taken live streaming to a whole new level.In China,more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video.Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams.Among them is viewers'ability to interact with unknown names. However,the quick development of social media may be having side effects too.Fake news is one serious problem it causes.Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy.The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another.We use social media all the time;that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us.We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds. 28.The underlined word "volatility"in Paragraph 2 possibly means "being A.changeable B.steady C.promising D.violent 29.According to Liza Koshy,short videos are very popular because A.they are very convenient B.they help people kill time C.they provide a sense of community D.they allow people to express themselves 51 30.What do we know about social media? A.The information from social media is totally reliable. B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos. C.People can't communicate with each other without social media. D.There is still much room for social media to make improvement. 31.What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media? A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Favorable. D.Disapproving. D “While extroverts(性格外向者)often make great first impressions with their outgoing manner and lively personalities in interviews,their value and reputation at work diminish()over time, says Corinne Bendersky,an associate professor of management. "Extroverts disappoint us over time when they're part of a team,"Bendersky says. "On a team you're expected to work hard and contribute a lot.But they're often poor listeners,and they don't collaborate." “On the other hand,introverts(性格内向者)work hard on a team because they care what others think of them.They don't want to be seen as not pulling their weight or contributing 100%,"Bendersky says. "So while companies may be attracted to hiring extroverts because they impress managers greatly in job interviews.Bosses also may want to consider whether the extrovert they are considering will be a valuable team player,"Bendersky says. Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilkins,two writers,agree and say managers should recognize the strengths of introverted employees,such as their ability to put themselves in someone else's shoes. "These team members are often easy-going,which can make them exceptional mentors to more junior staff or particularly good sounding boards when you interact with them in one-on-one situations,"Su says. "Managers must try to help introverts find their voice,"Wilkins says."Help them see that speaking up is not about self-promotion or being in conflict but rather about offering the team key insights,making better decisions or increasing the efficiency for all." What about those extroverts who never seem to be at a loss for words?Should managers cut them off?Managers definitely should weigh in on how an extrovert is affecting others.Wilkins suggests saying something in private to make adjustments. 32.What do we know about outgoing people according to Bendersky? A.They are good listeners. B.They are good at cooperating. C.They often make great contributions. D.They tend to perform well in interviews. -52 33.Which can best replace the underlined part "pulling their weight"in Paragraph 3? A.Trusting others. B.Making good choices. C.Doing their full share of work. D.Trying to share their thoughts. 34.What is Su's attitude towards Bendersky's words? A.Critical. B.Tolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Approving. 35.What does Wilkins advise managers to do? A.Promote more introverts. B.Learn to work more efficiently. C.Encourage introverts to speak up. D.Avoid conflict among employees. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 According to studies,it is quite true that pet owners live longer.36 So it's not surprising to find doctors sometimes recommend (pets to their patients.There are many theories about why pet owners live longer. Pets of all shapes and sizes are used widely in treatment ()Animal visitors to hospitals,retirement homes and other care facilities are often greeted with excitement by the patients.37 Surveys of pet owners have shown that people with pets tend to have lower blood pressure and stress levels.38 Researchers have suggested that regular walks with pets are probably responsible for the generally better health of pet owners. For people who are depressed,pets can provide a reason to get up in the morning. 39 This responsibility can be a driving force for someone to struggle with depression. Pets have also been shown to be beneficial to the elderly,especially older people who live in separated environments. 40 In a survey of cardiac patients(心脏病患者)，doctors noted that pet owners were much less likely to die within a year of a serious heart event.Pet owners are also simply less likely to experience heart attacks. A.There are many things to consider when choosing pets. B.By reducing stress,people who play with pets can live longer. C.Many pet owners have a sense of responsibility for their animals. D.It is widely accepted in many parts of the medical community. E.The pets that are chosen as treatment should be patient and sensitive. F.Doctors noted that their patients often seem happier with animals around. G.Pet owners also seem to have better recovery rates when it comes to serious illnesses. 53 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week 26-year-old Zion took a seat and put his food on a table at a McDonald's. He was intending to 41 breakfast by himself when 70-year-old Jan,who is living alone,42 Zion.Then she asked in a weak voice 43 she could share the table with him.Zion said“yes”44_ Zion introduced himself and shook the little lady's 45 hand.They had a meal together and spent the next 45 minutes enjoying each other's 46 and sharing stories about their lives.Like they were friends,they talked and 47 together.When their time together came to an end,they exchanged numbers with the intention of having a 48 again soon. Zion is glad that his 49 conversation with Jan could inspire so many people,but he says that he is mostly just happy to have a new 50.He says that he is very 51 to set up another breakfast date."I'll 52 trying,"said Zion."I know if we had forever she would have a 53 for me for every day. Every stranger has the 54 to foster a new friendship.Their 55 story has been posted on social media and it melts our hearts.Now they are internet famous. 41.A.prepare B.order C.eat D.finish 42.A.invited B.approached C.recognized D.greeted 43.A.that B.when C.how D.if 44.A.enthusiastically B.casually C.nervously D.anxiously 45.A.delicate B.strong C.wrinkled D.skilled 46.A.success B.peace C.freedom D.company 47.A.laughed B.played C.cheered D.teased 48.A.visit B.breakfast C.share D.call 49.A.brief B.sweet C.private D.serious 50.A.friend B.start C.target D.opportunity 51.A.upset B.frightened C.proud D.excited 52.A.start B.keep C.advocate D.consider 53.A.gift B.food C.story D.sponsor 54.A.potential B.intention C.fortune D.confidence 55.A.strange B.familiar C.amusing D.touching 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tobacco(烟草)use among U.S.adults has been56. the decrease for some time.Today,57. (rough)15 in 100 Americans over the age of 18 smoke 54 regularly.And there is a 58. (possible)that the number will keep falling.This of course,is encouraging news for public health officials.But for farmers 59. livelihood depends on people buying smokes,it is a problem. However,as a new study from researchers at Michigan technological University 60. suggest),tobacco farmers will be better off giving up agriculture and harvesting the sun instead.Large solar farms require large acres of land,sometimes 61. (prevent)agricultural activities. The field-to-solar farm change will help decrease the number of preventable deaths caused by tobacco use while also increasing clean energy production.And rising prices of electricity will be 62. attraction to landowners,who could bring in more money than they would get through harvesting the cash crop(经济作物)63. (use)to produce a box of cigarettes(香烟)， Local state governments are encouraged 64. (get)involved and help tobacco farmers make the change.Giver that the cost of developing a solar system is usually high, with the 65. (finance)support,landowners will be more likely to take action. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校英文报正在征集怎样做才能保持身体健康的短文。请根据以下 提示，用英语写一篇短文。 1.健康的饮食； 2.适当的运动； 3.良好的生活习惯。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Mo was waiting outside her classroom,feeling sick.She had two exams and physics was the first.It was her worst subject.Terry looked back at her from the front line,and then looked away quickly.Mo thought she was guilty.She didn't have a problem with physics.She didn't have a problem with anything...Miss Perfect! -55 "Hi,Mo,"greeted Nima,laughing as she joined the line.Terry was looking at Mo again.“So what's wrong with her?”asked Nima.“I thought you were friends.”“So did I,said Mo,"but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks.She promised to help me review physics,but then she ignored all my calls.And when I rang her house,her mum just told me she was too busy."Then Mr.Reed asked students to go into the exam room.Mo gave Nima a worried look and followed them. Mo couldn't answer question number five.She looked up and couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it.Mo was in a dilemma(进退两难的困境).She thought about telling the teacher,but what would everyone else think of her?"Stop writing and put your pens down,"said Mr.Reed as he started to collect the exam papers.Oh no,Mo hadn't answered two of the questions.She was going to fail again! Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime,but she couldn't find her anywhere.The next exam was history.That was Mo's favorite subject.Mo studied in the classroom,but she couldn't concentrate.She didn't know what to do with Terry."Terry was getting good grades by cheating all the time,"thought Mo.Just then,Mr.Reed walked past her table. “Mr.Reed..” Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon.She regretted doing that,but it was too late.And anyway,Terry didn't want to be her friend!Mr.Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw Terry cheating in the exam. Paragraph 1: Mo was working on the last question when she saw Terry holding the phone again. Paragraph 2: Mo was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her. 56