Unit 3 Food and Culture A卷·基础达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册单元检测AB卷（人教版）

Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE A卷 基础达标卷 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 第一部分基础知识运用 第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 圜 1.Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they (消耗). 2.We all wonder how you always look so young,beautiful and (文雅的)！ 3.I had no food in my dorm,so I had to go to (餐厅). 如 4.Parents told us that we would study from others in a (谦虚的)attitude. 5.Our long (with your company has brought great benefits. 多 6.A large (数量)of water is badly needed here. 7.They had to think of a (计谋)to get past the guards. 8.In an (理想的)world there would be no poverty and disease, 9.In a healthy project,this trend is decreasing or (稳定的). 10.Our skin cream contains only natural (成分). 第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 的 11.A large quantity of books (have)been offered to us. 12.The beauty of the city consists the unique style of its buildings. 13.A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner admitting guilt 14.1 (do)run across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday. 15.They started the experiment, (hope)for success. 16.By the time he got married,he (study)history for ten years. 17.Rather than (sit)here waiting,I prefer (go)to find out what on 阳 earth has happened. 湘 18.Put more (simple),happiness lies in hard work. 19.Let us go hand hand to create a more harmonious society. 20.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she (organize)the trip properly. 第三节完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 蕾 21.To our relief,the missing child returned home ten days later, 让我们感到欣慰的是，那个丢失的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。 41 22.The football team, 22 players and three coaches,was set up about 3 years ago. 这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队大约是3年前成立的。 23.I in university. 我确实在大学学过英语。 24.They broke into the house 他们闯入了所有窗子都关着的那座房子。 25, was his way of speaking. 最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。 26, I didn't seem able to do anything right. 由于疲惫和失望，我似乎什么都干不好。 27.He insisted that 他坚持认为这本书写得很好。 28. we had come to understand our parents. 我们长大时才逐步理解了父母。 29.Children wouldn't dare to go home 作业还没有完成，孩子们不敢回家。 30.Our conversation 我们的谈话确实使我感觉好一些了，也更有信心了。 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分） A Salad plants have already been grown in old shelters and tunnels ()Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF)in Davos,where leaders consider whether the world's food system,blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition,can be fixed.There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world,particularly in the US,Japan and the Netherlands,from urban fish and plant farms to vertical(垂直的)farming. "It's becoming an expanding industry,"said Richard Ballard,one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground."There're several other businesses starting up in London in containers,and there are other vertical farms around the country now. Growing Underground is not a standard farm.The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel,but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is,in some cases at least,not a fad.The underground farm has occupied 42 a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years,and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year. Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants.Being in London creates an advantage,Ballard says,as they can harvest and deliver in an hour. He adds other advantages.Being underground means temperatures never go below 15C-surface greenhouses need to be heated.They can have better harvests:60 crops a year,compared with about seven in a traditional farm.Electricity to power the lights is a major cost,but the company believes renewable(可再生的)energy will become cheaper. Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire,while in the US Acrufarms has several projects in New Jersey,and Edenworks in Brooklyn. 31.What do we know about urban farming? A.It leads to a healthier lifestyle. B.It is rarely discussed at the WEF. C.Different farming methods are used. D.Local governments pay efforts to develop it. 32.Which of the following best explains "a fad"underlined in Paragraph 3? A.A dream that's easy to realize. B.A field controlled for a long time. C.An approach to a serious problem. D.A fashion that's popular for a short time. 33.What can we learn about the underground farm? A.It is more productive than a traditional farm. B.It provides food directly to the customers. C.Its major products are herbs and salads. D.It uses less energy than a greenhouse. 34.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Current food system causes health problems B.Growing Underground attracts more people C.Traditional farming is out of date D.Urban farming feeds cities of the future B Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish?But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food 43 which is almost unheard in the West,and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-the ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness. For instance,it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improve circulation,stimulate sweating,and warm the body.Some foods,such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜)，are seen as“hot”,while others,such as Chinese cabbage and radishes(小萝卜)，are seen as“cold”.One should be careful not to eat too much of either“hot”or“cold”food.However,how much“hot”or“cold”food one should eat depends on the time of the year,how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with,and the individual's health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines,such as the wolfberry(枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu,either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers,such as overworked office staff,in need of a modest pick- me-up. So,whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup,or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup,you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 35.What is the present situation of tonic food? A.It is catching less attention. B.It is enjoyed by many young people. C.It is well known worldwide. D.It is becoming increasingly popular. 36.What is believed to benefit new mothers? A.Chinese cabbage. B.Fruit tea. C.Sesame oil hotpot. D.Pig brain soup. 37.Which of the following best explains "catering"underlined in Paragraph 3? A.Medicine. B.Restaurant. C.Education. D.Fashion. 38.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B.The Popularity of Tonic Food C.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food D.Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 44 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Between school,homework,sports,your after-school job,and hanging out with friends,it may feel like there's no time for healthy eating.And when you have time,you may simply eat snacks like potato chips.39 In fact,if you have a busy schedule,it's even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going. 40 For example,you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts (are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework. 41 Healthy snacking is important to you.During teenage years,the body needs more nutrients (to grow.Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs.42 Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda.That's because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment,but they are bad for your health in the long run. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart.43 We may find "all natural"on the side of a package but it doesn't necessarily mean it's nutritious.For example,"all natural"juice drinks can be filled with sugar,which means they'll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition. A.It's natural to feel hungry at certain times. B.Healthy snacking doesn't have to be boring. C.But you need to pay attention to what you eat. D.If you're really feeling hungry,don't ignore it. E.But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack. F.But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily! G.Be careful of the health information on food packages. 第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Bothell is considered one of the nicest places in America.Here's one of the 44. Will Tinkham,32,was born with developmental disabilities,but always loves people and finds 45 in the smallest things.Beca Nistrian,an owner of a coffee house,offered him an 46.If Tinkham showed up every day for an hour and 47 with the customers at her drive-through window,she'd give him a free drink.He did it well.Soon an hour turned into a whole day.Beca decided to make a 48."Now Beca pays me money.She is so 49 and I have fun communicating with people here!"Tinkham said. 45 However,not everybody 50 Tinkham's special brand of enthusiasm."One customer was extremely disrespectful,"Beca said.She was so 51 about it that she posted an article praising Tinkham on her community (blog.She also 52 his approaching birthday.Without any more planning,neighbors showed up to 53 with Tinkham on his big day.Surprised and delighted,he greeted everyone. Beca was so 54 by such spirit that she suggested that Bothell 55 every May 10,Tinkham's birthday,as Cup of Kindness Day.The city agreed.On the first Cup of Kindness Day,Beca closed her 56 and delivered cookies to the police,firefighters and others "who 57 other people,but not for the money".It didn't take long for others to join in the kindness. You don't have to wait a year though to see folks being nice there,for that 58 every day,which best explains why Bothell is called the nicest city. 44.A.examples B.processes C.reasons D.results 45.A.faith B.comprehension C.happiness D.hope 46.A.experiment B.entertainment C.admission D.arrangement 47.A.chatted B.competed C.played D.shared 48.A.compromise B,commitment C.suggestion D.change 49.A.successful B.sweet C.wealthy D.curious 50.A.appreciated B.demanded C.believed D.noticed 51.A.nervous B.upset C.pleasant D.embarrassed 52.A.mentioned B.remembered C.acknowledged D.explained 53.A.plot B.meet C.communicate D.celebrate 54.A.attracted B.inspired C.convinced D.shocked 55.A.treat B.describe C.simplify D.set 56.A.window B.speech C.room D.shop 57.A.follow B.serve C.urge D.accompany 58.A.catches on B.puts on C.comes up D.goes up 第四部分写作 第一节基础写作训练（满分10分） I.完成句子 59.To become slim,Alice decided to 爱丽丝为了使自己变得苗条决定减肥。 46 60.She consulted a health expert.The expert told her that 她咨询了一位健康专家。这位专家告诉她至少她应该限制自己的日常饮食。 61.The expert advised that she should 专家建议她进行定期锻炼。 62.Only by combining diet and exercise 只有将饮食和锻炼结合起来，她才能成功。 63.Alice the expert's advice and she lost 25 pounds. 爱丽丝从专家的建议中获益匪浅，结果她减掉了25磅。 Ⅱ.连句成篇（将I题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇） 第二节读后续写（共25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Rex watched the dust cloud around his bare feet as he walked up the path from the river in the summer sunshine.As he came within view of the farmhouse,he saw his mother working in the vegetable garden.She was a hard worker,but when she had a moment to spare,she spent it on her little flower garden in the front yard. Suddenly,something in the front yard caught Rex's attention.His mother jumped up from the vegetable patch(小块土地)and ran toward her flowers.“Scat！Get out of here, you old turkeys!"There,in her flower garden,a flock of turkeys ruined the flowers.Rex ran to help his mother,shooing them back to Mr.Blake's farm. "Go back home!"Rex's mother shouted,her face red.The turkeys waddled single file (一路纵队摇摆行走)，ruining every plant in their path.“Rex,chase those turkeys back to where they belong.Then we will prepare dinner for you and your father."She sadly looked at the ruined flowers. 47 Rex quickly drove the turkeys back down the road,yelling.As the turkeys entered Mr.Blake's yard,Rex grabbed a rock lying on the ground and threw the rock with all his strength to give them a good scare.As a result,Rex found he killed the largest of Mr. Blake's turkeys. What was he going to do?Mr.Blake would be very angry.He felt frightened the moment he thought of Mr.Blake's angry face.Looking around,he realized no one had seen him throw the rock.He did not have the courage to face Mr.Blake.Without another thought,Rex grabbed the dead turkey and hid it in the bushes.He turned and ran home as fast as he could,hoping that no one saw the truth. His mother praised him for his quick work with the turkeys,not noticing the worry in Rex's heart.As the worry welled inside him,tears filled his eyes. “What's wrong?”his mother asked. He ran to her arms,sobbing (as he told the whole story,complete with his fear of Mr.Blake's anger. Paragraph 1: Finally,as his sobs quieted,his mother Paragraph 2: “Hi,Mr.Blake,”Rex handed him the dead bird. 48第二节 参考范文 Paragraph 1: That evening,I surfed the Internet and found a picture of a beautiful orange sunset. Then I stuck my email onto the picture.I then brought it to a friend who is good at designing many things,and I asked him to make a framed email for me.Several days later,my friend sent the email which was framed beautifully back to me.What a nice framed email! Paragraph 2: When it was ready,I called on Janice in time.She was in a hurry to go out at that time, but she still stayed and let me walk into her office.I told her if she was to have a framed copy of my email,it should be given away to her from me.She was surprised,and kissed me.She said to me that she would find the best place to put it in her office.Later,I had a date with Janice,she showed me the framed email.It was across her desk,full view from her desk and placed between her Law Degrees! Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE A卷 第一部分基础知识运用 第一节单词拼写 1.consume 2.elegant 3.canteen 4.modest 5.association 6.quantity 7.trick 8.ideal 9.stable 10.ingredients 第二节单句语法填空 11.has 12.in 13.into 14.did 15.hopeful 16.had studied 17.sit to go 18.simply 19.in 20.(should)organize 第三节完成句子 21.tired but healthy 22.consisting of/which consisted of 23.did study English 24.with all the windows shut 25.What surprised me most 26.Tired and discouraged 27.the book was well written 28.By the time we grew up 29.with the homework unfinished 30.did make me feel better,more confident 1 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 语篇解读：本文是说明文。在发达国家，近年来 城市农业逐渐兴起，俨然成为一股潮流。 3l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are already plenty of urban farming projects... farming.”可知，城市农业包括多种方式， 比如水产养殖、果蔬种植农场和垂直农 场等。] 32.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的 "The underground farm has occupied .. Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year'”可知，近年来城市 农业逐渐兴起而且预计日后将不断发展，由 此可知它并不是一时的风尚。] 33.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 "They can have better harvests:60 crops a year,compared with about seven in a traditional farm.”可知，地下农场的农作物 产量更高。] 34.D[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在发达国 家，近年来城市农业逐渐兴起，俨然成为一 股潮流，城市农业将会为城市提供更多食 物，故D项为最佳标题。] B 语篇解读：本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了 简要的介绍。 35.A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可 知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。故选A。] 36.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For instance,it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.”可知， 人们认为麻油闷罐对新妈妈有益。] 37.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句 "Chinese herbal medicines,such as the wolfberry(枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu,either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.”可推 知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故 “catering'”与restaurant意思相近。] 38.C[标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness..”和对全文的整体 理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行 了简要的介绍。] 第二节阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了如 何健康地吃零食。 39.E[上一句提到当你有时间时，你可能也 只是简单地吃一些像薯片之类的零食。 再结合下一句中提到的“healthy foods”可 知，该空内容与健康的零食有关，故选 E项。] 40.A[下一句举例说明了两个你可能会感到 饥饿的时刻一上一下午课或者参加游泳 比赛时，由此可以推知，空格处填“在某些时 刻感到饥饿是很正常的”。] 41.F[上文提到知道你的身体需要多少食物 来满足饥饿是很重要的。空格前一句提到 了在坐下来做数学作业前吃几颗核桃很好， 由此可以推知，空格处应该提到了吃太多核 桃会产生的影响。] 42.C[上文提到零食是满足饥饿和提供身体 所需营养物的一个好途径。空格后转折提 到不要吃某些食物。由此可以推知，空格处 表示“但是，你需要关注你吃什么”。] 43.G[本段的主旨是选择健康的零食意味着 明智地购物。根据下文举例食品包装盒上 的“all natural”信息可以推知，空格处表示 “留心食品包装上的健康信息”。] 第三部分完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。32岁的 Tinkham生来就有发育障碍，热心肠的Beca请 他在她的咖啡店与顾客交流，他这个工作做得 很好。之后，他们居住的博塞尔市因为他们的 故事成了一个充满善举的地方。 44.C[本空前面谈到博塞尔(Bothell)被认 为是美国最好的地方之一。下文谈的是 这座城市是最好的地方之一的一个原因 (reasons),最后一段中的“which best explains why Bothell is called the nicest city”是对此处的暗示，故选C。] 45.C[根据“always loves people”和 “Tinkham's special brand of enthusiasm”可 知，Tinkham热爱他人，具有独特的热情， 能从最细微的事情中找到快乐 (happiness)。] 46.D[后面谈到如果Tinkham每天到Beca的 免下车打包窗口待一个小时，她就让他免费 喝饮料，这是Beca和Tinkham的一个约定 (arrangement).] 47.A[根据下文的“I have fun communicating with people here”可知，此处指Tinkham在 免下车打包窗口与顾客交谈(chatted)。] 48.D[前面谈到他做得很好，工作时长由一个 小时变成了一天，后面提到Beca付给他钱， 所以Beca作出了改变（由免费饮品变成了 发工资)。] 49.B[上文谈到Beca给Tinkham一个工作， 下文又提及在他被别人不尊重对待后，她又 发帖替他鸣不平可知，这说明Beca是一个 好心的(sweet)人。] 50.A[根据下文“was extremely disrespectful'”可 知，有位顾客非常无礼，说明并不是所有的客 人都欣赏(appreciated)Tinkham独特的热情.] 51.B[上文谈到一个顾客对Tinkham非常无 礼，所以这里指Beca对此感到难过 (upset)。] 52.A[下文谈到了邻居们来给Tinkham庆祝 生日，所以这里指Beca在博客中提到 (mentioned)了他即将到来的生日。] 53.D[本空后面的“on his big day”指的就是 Tinkham的生日，因此此处指的是邻居们自 发来给他庆祝(celebrate)生日。] 54.B[根据下文的“she suggested that Bothell ·.·Day”可知，Beca被这种精神所激励 (inspired),所以她才提出建议。] 55.D[Beca建议市政府将每年的五月十日， 也就是Tinkham生日的这一天，设立成Cup of Kindness Day。set..as..“将…设 立为…”，符合语境。] 56.D[上文谈到了Beca是一家咖啡店的老 板，所以这里指在第一个Cup of Kindness Day,她关闭了咖啡店，给警察、消防队员等 人送饼千。] 0 57.B[根据本句中的“but not for the money” 信息可知，这里指为他人服务(serve)但不是 为了钱的人。] 58.C[然而你不必等待一年去看人们的友善 行为，因为善行每天都在发生。catch on“受 欢迎，流行起来，变得时髦”；put on'“举办，上 演，展出”；come up“发生”；goup“(价格、温 度等)上涨、上升”。] 第四部分写作 第一节基础写作训练 1.完成句子 59.lose weight 60.at a minimum she ought to limit her daily diet 61.take regular exercise 62.could she succeed 63.benefited a lot from as a result Ⅱ.连句成篇 To become slim,Alice decided to lose weight.So she consulted a health expert,who told her that at a minimum she ought to limit her daily diet.The expert also advised that she should take regular exercise.Only by combining diet and exercise could she succeed.Alice benefited a lot from the expert's advice and as a result she lost 25 pounds. 第二节读后续写 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Finally,as his sobs quieted,his mother pulled back to look at him,"Rex,take the bird to Mr.Blake and tell him what happened.You will never have peace if you don't face him. Mr.Blake deserves to hear the truth."The walk to Mr.Blake's house was difficult.Leaving his mother in the yard,Rex stepped to the front door with the dead turkey.He knocked,hoping Mr. Blake wouldn't answer.But the door opened. Paragraph 2: “Hi,Mr.Blake,.”Rex handed him the dead bird.When he finished telling the whole story of how he killed the turkey by mistake, Rex looked at the ground,too frightened to watch the reaction of Mr.Blake.There was a moment's pause,and then Mr.Blake said, —12 "That's all right.We'll eat it for dinner today."A smile pulled at the corner of his mouth.Rex couldn't believe what he had heard.As he ran home,he felt as if a rock had been lifted from his shoulders.He realized that doing the right thing was truly easy in the end. Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE B卷 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。许多人喜欢 喝咖啡，早上一起床便喝一杯咖啡。本文主 要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。 21.D[词义猜测题。综合全文的内容我们可 以知道，本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时 间。因此，根据画线单词所在的句子及全文 的2逻辑，我们可以推测，画线单词Joe在此 不是一个人名，而是指“coffee”。] 22.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important;it's how much caffeine you consume that matters the most.”我们可以 知道，Melanie Dellinges认为什么时候摄入 咖啡因一点都不重要，重要的是摄入咖啡因 的量。因此，本题的答案应为A。] 23.D[标题归纳题。综合全文的内容我们可 以看出，本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时 间。因此，本题的答案应为D。] 6 语篇解读：老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无 聊和孤独，志愿者工作是填补这一空白的一个 非常好的方法。而且，志愿者工作给退休人员 带来了许多其他非常重要的好处。 24.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But their post-work life still needs structure and purposes.Without these two key pillars 柱)，life can get boring and lonely very quickly.”可知，退休后的生活需要精心组织 和目标，故选B。] 25.A[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句 "One very good way to fill the blank is to