Unit 5 Working the Land B卷·能力提升卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册单元检测AB卷（人教版）

UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND B卷·能力提升卷 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力(30分)略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 圜 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour 如 In remembrance of the events that took place on September 11,2001,take this 2.5- hour walking tour.Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City (NYC).A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares stories of 意 tragedy and heroism.Please wear comfortable shoes. Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour Take a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattan's Lower East Side during this 3- hour guided small-group tour.Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings.Along the way,your guide will cast light on the neighborhood's rich,varied food culture,which helps you understand NYC as a whole.Children aged 5 years or younger are welcome at no charge.The tour runs rain or 邻 shine. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour 数 Get up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4.5-hour tour.Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to the reservation service boarding the ferry.Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor.Foods or drinks of any kind are not permitted. 阳 Big Apple Helicopter Tour It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes.But this 湘 helicopter tour makes it a reality.Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty,Central Park and other landmarks.You'll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot.Reservations are required. 21.Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC? A.Big Apple Helicopter Tour. B.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour. C.Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour. D.9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour. 89 22.What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour? A.It is a night tour. B.It involves treasure hunting. C.It is child-friendly. D.It will be canceled if it rains. 23.What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour? A.Share their first-hand stories. B.Take some water with them. C.Have a bird's-eye view of southern Manhattan. D.Enjoy special right to board the ferry. B J.K.Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day.Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement. She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter.So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series,she noticed.Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey. He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent.He explained how he hadn't found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events.The family also doesn't have the Internet or TV, which means there's no "digital babysitter",and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter.Since he received the series,the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together. Burke admits that he thought he was "too cool"for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties,but he's loving reading them now."We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud,"Burke explains."This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone,but it gets me directly involved in something she loves,and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book,which has proven to be a ton of fun. After hearing Burke's story,Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family's life and offered Burke more signed books.Besides,people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts.For Burke,this experience,far more than gifts,will be what he treasures. 24.Why did Burke thank J.K.Rowling according to the text? A.She guided him how to write a good story. B.She encouraged him when he was in trouble. C.Her books helped him through times of confusion. D.Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter. 25.What is implied in Burke's words in Paragraph 4? A.He has found it interesting to read the series. B.He was too old to understand the series better. C.He has chosen a better way of reading the series. D.He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future. 90 26.Which word can best describe Burke's experience according to the text? A.Unique. B.Normal. C.Precious. D.Funny. 27.What is the main idea of this text? A.J.K.Rowling chooses to help improve kids'health. B.J.K.Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father. C.J.K.Rowling has a deep influence on others'growth. D.Burke comes to know J.K.Rowling through her series. C Back in 1988,Red Delicious made up 70 to 80 percent of the domestic apple market. Over the years,farmers sold a lot of them because they looked great.But they had a floury texture ()and people want an apple that's firm,crisp and juicy.I started searching for the one.By 1994,threatened by varieties from Japan and New Zealand,the U.S.apple industry and Washington State University agreed that we had to grow our own. First,we cross-pollinated(为异花授粉)existing apples:Collect pollen from one flower,put it on the tip of a pencil eraser,and rub it into another.We crossed dozens of crisp,tasty varieties such as Gala,Fuji,and Pink Lady.But the best breed came out of Honeycrisp and Enterprise parents.The crossbred seeds grew into 5-foot trees,and we grafted those onto rootstocks (to make them start producing quickly,and planted them in evaluation gardens.A few years later,they fruited-and we began tasting. So I would walk along long rows of hundreds and thousands of trees,and when I found an attractive fruit,I'd bite,chew,and spit it out.Most were terrible,but when I found one with good texture and taste,I'd pick 10 or 20 of them.Then I put them in cold storage to see how they would hold up after a few months.After that,three or four researchers sat down and tasted every apple.We checked acidity and sugar levels,which can change over time,and tested firmness and crispness using instruments that measure pressure and cell breakdown. When we found exactly what we wanted,we planted and tested them all over again. Eventually,we ended up with Cosmic Crisp.It can spend nine to twelve months in storage, and stay crisp,firm,juicy and sweet. 28.What does the author mainly tell us? A.Why Red Delicious sells best. B.How apples with a good texture are grown. C.Why apples cross-pollinated taste nice. D.How a new variety of apple comes into being. 29.How do the researchers grow Cosmic Crisp? A.By testing acidity and sugar levels. B.By crossbreeding with good varieties. C.By selecting fine fruits. D.By evaluating the quality. 91 30.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "grafted"in Paragraph 2? A.Applied. B.Rubbed. C.Attached. D.Changed. 31.What can we learn from the text? A.The apple seeds cross-pollinated take a few years to grow. B.Cosmic Crisp has a longer storage life and better quality. C.Cosmic Crisp is mainly bred from Gala and Fuji. D.The quality of apples lies in its acidity and sugar levels. D Life can sometimes go haywire rather like the feeling you get when you've lost control of your moving car.It's a feeling of complete helplessness and panic that makes us feel overwhelmed (被压垮的). In most cases,there is a difference between our expectations and reality.The greater the difference,the greater the feeling is of being overwhelmed.This difference is often created when our expectations are too demanding or when reality changes in a way we did not expect.Think of the weather ruining your carefully made travel plans to get across the state.Think of that illness that made you stay in bed.While we may be feeling overwhelmed with everything going on in our lives right now,there are some steps we can take to regain a sense of control of our lives. We all know we should control our emotion properly and we can be affected greatly when we are overwhelmed,but feeling overwhelmed is part of life.When we're feeling overwhelmed,it only means we are living,breathing human beings.For life is like a roller coaster ride with its ups,downs and turns.It's also like the season with its alternating periods of relative calm and periods of varying degrees of stress and anxiety.Sometimes we forget this. No matter how much we try,we may not be able to control reality.But we can adjust our expectations to match reality.This may mean revising our goals and tasks or quitting projects.It may feel like failure in the moment,like giving up,but this ability is an opportunity to create success in the long term.Working with reality rather than against it can give us hope. When we're feeling overwhelmed,we can easily fall into an all-or-nothing ( )We may overlook the things we manage to accomplish when we feel overwhelmed.But celebrating our small wins creates space for gratitude (to take hold in our hearts. Trade our expectations for appreciation and our whole world changes in an instant. Celebrating wins (whatever size!)allows us to clearly see the progress we are making. Acknowledging our small bites and celebrating our wins however small makes us have a more accepting attitude toward the opportunities,the gifts and the joys in our lives. 32.The underlined phrase“go haywire”can be replaced by“ ”. A.be in a mess B.become dull C.bring surprises D.change quickly 92 33.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.We fail to control our emotion sometimes. B.We must learn to control our emotion well. C.It is natural for everyone to feel overwhelmed. D.Feeling overwhelmed is a big barrier to our life. 34.What should we do when we can't control reality? A.Accept our failure and quit. B.Change our goal based on reality. C.Try our best to change reality. D.Find a better way to realize our goal. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Small bites are better than big wins. B.We should show gratitude to others. C.Celebrating small wins helps us make progress. D.We should appreciate even small achievements of ours. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Volunteering can be a rewarding experience.However,a poorly executed ( volunteer project can leave you feeling frustrated.Follow the tips below to help ensure that you make the most of your volunteering efforts. 36 Before you search for volunteer projects,consider which tasks you do and don't like to do.Maybe you like physical work such as painting.Maybe you like playing with children or animals.Pick a project that allows you to contribute and have fun. Think about why you are volunteering.37 Maybe you want to network for your business or get along with a friend who is volunteering.When you begin a task with clear expectation,you will have a more positive experience. Get training.38 If not,or if you still don't know where to begin,ask to work with an experienced volunteer or group.Then,ask lots of questions and give it a shot. Speak up if there are problems.When you are at the project site,don't hesitate to tell the organization's staff about any problems or safety risks.39 Give advice to the organization.Most organizations couldn't survive without volunteers.They want volunteers to have a positive experience and support the organization.40 And you can also offer any suggestions for improvements. A.Select the right volunteer project. B.Maybe you want to meet new people. C.Look for an organization or activity in your area. D.If your organization has a formal training,attend it. E.Choose an organization that is meaningful to you. F.After the project,tell the members what you thought of the experience. G.Give them a chance to correct the problem so that it does not ruin the project. 93 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Farming and Gardening Around 540 AD,Jia Sixie wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.It includes advice on the following 41 growing green vegetables and fruit trees,keeping animals,and fish in lakes.There are also 42 for making wine.Jia Sixie's book is a(n)43 guide for farming.If you sow seeds and 44 young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year,your work will be less and 45 will be better.But if you 46 nature and do things at the wrong time of the year,you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.The 47 of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm 48.Before sowing or planting crops,you must clean rough ground and 49 weeds.Let sheep or cows walk on the land to 50 the weeds or eat them.The best harvest is reached 51 farmers change the crops in their fields.For example,do not plant rice 52 in the same field or you won't 53 good crops.Other scientists said wheat should be planted with 54 between the plants,but Jia did experiments and 55 planting wheat close together is better. 41.A.programs B.topics C.subjects D.events 42.A.instructions B.constructions C.measures D.treasures 43.A.economical B.practical C.similar D.regular 44.A.drop B.increase C.grow D.throw 45.A.dreams B.ending C.hope D.results 46.A.argue against B.go against C.compete with D.deal with 47.A.application B.situation C.condition D.addition 48.A.successfully B.carefully C.gradually D.frequently 49.A.remove B.pull C.kill D.reduce 50.A.destroy B.prevent C.divide D.limit 51.A.unless B.if C.until D.when 52.A.one after another B.here and there C.now and then D.year after year 53.A.win B.collect C.harvest D.plant 54.A.holes B.lines C.space D.balance 55.A.showed B.meant C.intended D.decided 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival,56. (make)it a national festival that 57. (set)up for farmers for the first time.This festival will not only celebrate harvests but it will also be a reminder that more attention needs to be paid to agriculture and farmers,as well as 58. (tradition)culture. 94 Establishing Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival is helpful to remind the whole society 59. the importance of farming and farmers'lives.It is necessary to make full use of policies,capital and good environment to boost (agricultural 60. (produce)and the rural economy,and to improve farmers'living conditions so that they can devote 61. (they)to their agricultural work.The founding of this festival will create an atmosphere of respecting and caring about farmers. 62. _recent years have seen the economic growth in most rural areas,a great increase in farmers'income has not occurred.There is still 63. large gap between urban and rural areas.This festival will help to increase food output,encouraging farmers 64. (grow)more quality food,which is still the focus of China's agricultural work for today and the future. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival is a festival for farmers,but farmers are not the only participants in it.Only when tourists 65. (attract)by the charm of harvest activities will the festival have lasting appeal. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是中学生李华，你校正在举办“我最喜爱的农业科学家”为主题的征文活动。请 你根据下面要点提示，描述你最喜爱的农业科学家，内容包括： 1.谁是你最喜欢的农业科学家； 2.这位科学家对人类所做的贡献； 3.你的感想或希望。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 A third-grade class knows exactly what will brighten an old neighbor's holiday and it isn't roast turkey. In October,I told the eight-year-olds I taught in Pompton Lakes,New Jersey,about my plan."I'd like all of you to do extra jobs to earn some money,I said."Then we'll buy 95 food for someone who might not have a nice Thanksgiving dinner otherwise."I wanted the children to experience that it's more blessed to give than to receive.I wanted them to understand that religion is more than nice theological (ideas and that people somehow have to make it come alive. Early in the Thanksgiving week,the boys and girls arrived with their hard-earned money and couldn't wait to go shopping.After pacing up and down in the supermarket,we put a turkey and decorations in the shopping cart ()Finally,we headed toward the checkout.Then someone spotted a"necessity"that sent them racing. Suddenly,"Flowers!"Kristine cried.The group rushed toward the holiday plants.I pronounced,"We have limited money and after all,you can't eat flowers.""But Mrs. Sherlock,"the group replied,looking at me eagerly,"We want flowers."Defeated,I sighed as the children put a bunch of pink roses into the cart. An organization had given us the name and address of Maria,a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years..Soon we were bouncing(颠簸行进)along the road to her house.We finally pulled up in front of a small house.A thin woman with a tired face came to the door to welcome us. My little group hurried to get turkey and the decorations.As each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying "Thanks"-much to her visitors'pleasure.When they put the pink roses on the table,Maria seemed surprised.She was wishing it was a bag of flour, I thought.Having talked for a while,we returned to the car. Paragraph 1: As we fastened our seat belts,we looked into the kitchen window. Paragraph 2: Upon seeing the moving scene,the boys and girls became quiet. 96the incident and the painter.It dawned on her that the painter humiliated her in this way. Paragraph 2: The woman went there hurriedly, apologized a million times and promised that she would buy her portrait as soon as possible. The successful painter turned his back to her, speechless.With many visitors around,so embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily,feeling the blood rush to her face. Then the painter turned around and handed her the portrait.Before the woman could pay her money,the painter explained that it was a gift for her,hoping she would be an honest woman without vanity.Anyway,for the painter,it was this incident that made him what he was today. UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND B卷 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国 纽约的四个值得一游的著名景点，包括“911”纪 念碑和归零地之旅、下东区美食文化之旅、自由 女神像和埃里斯岛之旅以及纽约直升机之旅， 并详细介绍了每个旅游项目的特色。 21.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤 其是前两句“It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality." 可知，纽约直升机之旅会让你在十五分钟内 浏览到纽约最精彩的地方，故A项正确。] 22.C[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 "Children aged 5 years or younger are welcome at no charge.”可知，在下东区美食文化之旅中， 五岁及以下的儿童免费，故C项正确。] 23.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 "Jump the queue and enjoy access to the reservation service boarding the ferry.”可 知，在自由女神像和埃里斯岛之旅中，乘客 13 可以不用排队并享用预约服务登上渡轮，故 D项正确。] B 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K Rowling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。 24.D[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his9-year-old daughter Bailey.”可知，单身父亲 Burke感谢J.K.Rowling是因为她的哈利· 波特系列丛书加强了他与女儿之间的关系， 故选D。] 25.A[推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理 解，尤其是最后一句中的“which has proven to be a ton of fun”可推知，Burke认为朗读 这些系列丛书很有趣，故选A。] 26.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 "For Burke,this experience,far more than gifts,will be what he treasures.”可推知，对 Burke来讲，这种经历是非常珍贵的，故选C。] 27.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 讲述了著名作家J.K.Rowling的作品所具 有的魅力—帮助了一位单身父亲加强了 与其女儿的关系，故选B。] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了美国最新研制的苹果品种“宇宙脆”的研究开 发过程，并介绍了该苹果品种的特色。 28.D[主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要 介绍了美国最新研制的苹果品种“宇宙脆” 研究开发的过程，故D项最符合文意。] 29.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可 知，我们对现存的苹果品种进行异花授粉， 然后使很多鲜脆、美味的品种杂交；再结合 第二段第四句可知，人们把这些杂交种子培 育成5英尺高的树，然后将其嫁接到根状茎 上使其开始迅速地生长；故B项正确。] 30.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知， 人们把这些杂交种子培育成5英尺高的树， 然后将它们嫁接到根状茎上，让它们开始迅 速地生长；据此可知，画线词意为“嫁接；移 植”，故C项“附上，固定”与其意思相近。] 31.B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“It can spend nine to twelve months in storage, and stay crisp,firm,juicy and sweet.”可推 5 知，这种苹果的保质期更长、质量更佳，故B 项正确。] D 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。面对生活中的 不如意，我们有时会感到绝望，感觉被压垮了。 但我们可以采取一些有效的方法来摆脱这种 困扰。 32.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知， 生活有时候会陷入混乱，就像你对行驶中的 汽车失去控制时的感觉。这是一种彻底无 助和恐慌的感觉，使你感觉被压垮了。g0 haywire意为“陷入混乱”。] 33.C[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，我们都 知道应该控制好自己的情绪，当我们感觉被 压垮时，我们会受到这种情绪很大的影响。 但感到被压垮是生活的一部分，表明我们是 有生命的人类，只是我们总是会忘记这一 点。由此可知，第三段主要是说感到被压垮 对每个人来说也是自然的。] 34.B[细节理解题。根据第四段的“No matter how much we try..or quitting projects.”可 知，无论我们怎么努力，可能都无法改变现 实。但是我们可以调整我们的预期以匹配 现实。这或许意味着修改我们的目标和任 务，或者放弃我们的计划。由此可知，当我 们无法掌控现实时，我们可以根据现实来改 变我们的目标。] 35.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，庆祝 小的成功有利于在我们心中创造感激的空 间。庆祝胜利（无论大小）可以让我们清楚 地看到我们正在取得的进步。认可我们的 小成就并庆祝胜利，无论它有多小，这会使 我们能够更乐于接受生活中的机会、礼物和 乐趣。由此可推知，我们应该欣赏我们哪怕 很小的成就。A、B两项最后一段未提及，C 项与原文意思相近但不是推断出来的，故选 D项。] 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。很多人都会参 加志愿者活动，那么参加志愿者活动时应该注 意什么呢？ 36.A[根据空后一句“Before you search for volunteer projects,consider which tasks 13 you do and don't like to do.”可知，要选择合 适的志愿者项目。] 37.B[根据空后一句“Maybe you want to network for your business or get along with a friend who is volunteering.”可知，想想你 为什么要去当志愿者。或许你想遇到一些 新人。] 38.D[根据空前的“Get training.”可知，如果 你参加的项目有正规的培训，你就参加。] 39.G[根据上文的“Speak up if there are problems.”可知，给他们一个机会纠正问 题，不至于破坏项目。] 40.F[根据空后的“And you can also offer any suggestions for improvements”可知，参加完 项目告诉成员你对这次经历有什么感想。] 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了我国古代农业科学 家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的 耕种方法对我国古代农业起了重要的指导 作用。 41.C[从语境来看，本句的下文介绍了一些具 体的课题，如种菜、养动物等，因此选subject (科目，课题)。] 42.A[instructions在此处表示酿酒的“指导， 说明”，其他选项与语境不符。] 43.B[practical guide意为“切实可行的指 导”。economical“经济的，节省的”；similar “相似的”；regular'“有规律的”。] 44.C[grow young plants意为“种植幼苗”，其 他选项没有“种植”之意。] 45.D[result与空格前面的your work will be less相对，表示“工作投入少，而结果更好”。] 46.B[go against nature意为“违背自然（规 律)”，符合语境。] 47.C[the condition of the soil表示“土壤的状 况/条件”。] 48.B[前句指出土壤状况重要，本句说明要细 心、仔细检查土壤，因此选carefully。] 49.A[从词语搭配考虑，本句告诉读者，种庄 稼之前需要平整土地和除草，remove weeds 意为“清除杂草”] 6 50.A[让牛羊在地里走是为了摧毁杂草或者 吃掉杂草，故选destroy。] 51.D[句意：最好的收成是当农民在他们的田 地里换庄稼的时候。因此选when。] 52.D[year after year意为“年复一年”，此处 表示“不在同一块地里年复一年地种同一种 庄稼”。] 53.C[此处表示“如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会 有好收成”。harvest good crops意为“收成好”] 54.C[从词语搭配考虑，此处表示“种植小麦 时，株与株之间要留有空间”，而非留有线、 洞或平衡，因此选space。] 55.A[前面有Jia did experiments,因此后面 是实验结果“证明，表明”，因此选showed。] 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2018年我国迎 来第一个中国农民丰收节。文章介绍了中国农 民丰收节的由来及其举办的目的。 56.making[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 可知，空处应用动词-ing形式作结果状语。 此处相当于定语从句which makes it.··] 57.has been set[考查动词的时态和语态。根 据语境可知，此处表示动作已完成，且that 指代的a national festival与set up之间是被 动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。] 58.traditional[考查形容词。分析句子结构 可知，空处作定语修饰culture,因此用其形 容词形式。] 59.of[考查介词。remind sb.of..是固定短 语，表示“提醒某人…”。] 60.production[考查名词。空处位于形容词 agricultural之后，与the rural economy并 列，因此用其名词形式。] 6l.themselves[考查代词。由主语they可 知，空处应用其反身代词作宾语。] 62.Although/Though/While[考查连词。由 语境可知，这里是说虽然近年来大多数农村 地区的经济增长了，但农民收入并未大幅增 加。由此可知，空处引导的是让步状语从 句，故填Although/Though,/While。] 63.a[考查冠词。gap为可数名词，此处表示 泛指，且large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 一1 a。a gap between..and..表示“… 与…之间的差距”] 64.to grow[考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。] 65.are attracted[考查动词的时态和语态。根 据主句的时态可知，从句应用一般现在时： 又因为tourists与attract之间为被动关系， 故用一般现在时的被动语态。] 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： My favourite agricultural scientist Of so many famous scientists all over the world,I admire Yuan Longping best,who is an agricultural scientist of China. In 1973,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.Thanks to his research,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Though he has achieved his goal,he still devotes himself to the research on rice so as to feed more people in the world.Yuan Longping has made such great contributions to mankind that he is respected and admired by people all over the world. All in all,we must learn from this great scientist in order to serve our country better when we grow up. 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: As we fastened our seat belts,we looked into the kitchen window.Maria waved goodbye to us,then turned around and walked across the room,past the roast turkey,past the decorations,straight to the flowers.She put her face in the flowers.When she raised her head, there was a smile on her face,which brightened up the whole room all of a sudden.The old lady was transformed before our eyes.She seemed to become energetic and young again,a weary face disappearing without a trace. Paragraph 2: Upon seeing the moving scene,the boys and girls became quiet.At that one brief moment,the children saw the power to make others'life better by giving.They sensed that sometimes a person needs a bunch of pretty flowers on a dark November day.And they did make the right choice for what could better cheer up an old lonely lady's Thanksgiving holiday-just something simple but surprising as well as beautiful.We indeed made the great idea come alive. 模块综合检测 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读：本文介绍了威尼斯狂欢节的特点。 21.D[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知选 D项。其他选项不符合威尼斯狂欢节的 特点。] 22.B[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，狂欢节 人们会戴面具，由此可知狂欢节人们分不出 面具内的人，就都成了“面具夫人”。] 23.B[词义猜测题。该句说年轻人组成的这个 团体披挂袜子，组织各种晚会，可见其目的是 为了表现另类，所以选B项。A项“化妆”不 妥，因为他们只是披挂袜子而已；C项“暖和”之 说与喜庆无关；D项“认出自己”在此也不太准 确，尽管distinguish本身有这个意义。] B 语篇解读：本文生动地描写了一个热爱自然、崇 尚美好的孤儿被困在纪律很严的孤儿院，如同 美丽化身的蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上，活泼可爱的 少年竟然像老人一样地生活。 24.A[推理判断题。根据第一、二段，尤其第 一段中的“the orphanage turned me into an old man”,以及蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上的命运 得知。] 25.C[推理判断题。根据全文，尤其第五段 得知，作者由house parent把美丽的蝴蝶 别在硬纸板上，联想到自己被困在孤儿 院，所以对house parent的行为是反感的、 厌恶的。] 26.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back 1 on”和“But it would not stay on it.”可知答 案为D。] 27.D[细节理解题。根据第五段中“How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.”一句可知答案为D。] C 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Cosmo 和Elfie一家住在哈比屋的故事。 28.A[推理判断题。根据第二段的“It's easy to talk to each other！”可知，A项正确。] 29.C[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They believe that by growing their own food...caused by modern living.”可知，C项正确。] 30.C[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可 知答案。] 31.A[标题归纳题。文章通过讲述Cosmo和 Elfie一家的生活状态，主要想说明如何像哈 比人一样生活。] 0 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者发现一只苍蝇 趴在挡风玻璃上，一路上坚持不被风吹下来。 作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞，相信自 己也能顺利通过数学考试。 32.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just another fly.A pest.”及第三段中的“He doesn't move”可推测，作者发现挡风玻璃上 有只苍蝇，所以比平常更用力地关车门，但 是苍蝇并没有动。由此可推测，作者此举是 想赶走苍蝇。] 33.D[细节理解题。根据文中的“The wind blows him to the right.Fly-guy holds on. The wind blows him to the left.Fly-guy holds on!”可知答案。] 34.D[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中的 "If one tiny fly can ride a car for this long, well,I can pass my math test.”可知，这只 苍蝇一路上坚持不被风吹下来，作者被它这 种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞，相信自己也能顺 利通过数学考试。] 35.B[标题归纳题。作者在去学校的路上，发现 一只苍蝇趴在挡风玻璃上，一路上坚持不被风 吹下来，最终作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神 8