Unit1 Assessment&Further study 提优训练 -2026-2027学年译林英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础巩固-思维拓展-延伸探究”三层设计，实现词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固提优|核心词汇（拼写、词性转换）及基础语法（比较级、固定搭配）|通过单词拼写（如honest、patience的词性转换）和单选（比较级as...as结构）夯实基础| |思维拓展提优|语篇理解（完形填空）、句型转换与综合运用（完成句子、短文填空）|以完形填空（友谊主题语篇）和短文填空（真实情境故事）提升语用能力| |延伸探究提优|信息提取与语言表达（任务型阅读）|通过任务型阅读（朋友品质分析）培养信息整合与表达能力，衔接核心素养|

第六课时 Assessment&Further study 基础巩固提优 一、单词拼写 1．We should learn to ________ (理解) our friends' feelings. 2．When I feel sad, my best friend always tells me ________ (幽默的) stories to make me laugh. 3．A true friend should be ________ (诚实的) and never tell lies. 4．We have been good friends since we were in ________(初级的) school. 5．It's important to be ________ (诚实的) if you want to keep friendship. 6．She kept her friend’s ________ (secret) from everyone for years. 7．It was ________ (think) of you to send the flowers. 8．The nurse was very ________ (patience) with the elderly patients. 9．It's ________ (polite) to cut in when your friend is talking. 10．By the time we arrived at the park, the last bus was ________ (go), so we had to walk home. 二、单项选择 11．This story is ________ interesting than that one. A．much B．more C．most D．as 12．Nobody is ________ helpful as Betty in our class. A．very B．as C．too D．quite 13．When something ________ me, I always go to my best friend. A．worry B．worries C．worried D．worrying 14．Max is ________ humorous boy in Grade Eight. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 15．—What's the ________ of the tower? —It's about 120 metres ________. A．long; long B．length; long C．long; length D．length; length 思维拓展提优 三、完形填空 One man is not good enough to live alone in the world. 16 needs friends no matter whether (是否) we are rich or poor, young or old. Friends are the persons who are 17 to help us when we are in trouble. We need friends' help. We can 18 our happy and sad things with our friends. This makes 19 feel comfortable. Friends are very important in our 20 . But not everyone is good at making friends. 21 do we do it? Let me give you some ideas. Smile at everybody. 22 can make the distance (距离) between you and others much 23 and you are sure to get a smile in return. Be 24 to others. That's because people 25 enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them. Think more of others and help others. 26 you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will help you in return. 27 not every friend is a good friend. Maybe you will 28 some bad habits from your friends. So making a good friend is really important. I think we should be 29 first. Second, we should understand and respect (尊重) each other. We should not 30 if they have different interests and ideas. 16．A．Something B．Everything C．Everyone D．Someone 17．A．careful B．willing C．afraid D．rude 18．A．share B．protect C．search D．take 19．A．you B．him C．us D．them 20．A．sense B．dream C．plan D．life 21．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 22．A．Talking B．Crying C．Walking D．Smiling 23．A．shorter B．longer C．bigger D．farther 24．A．generous B．famous C．friendly D．important 25．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 26．A．Before B．Till C．If D．After 27．A．But B．Or C．So D．And 28．A．borrow B．know C．hear D．learn 29．A．sweet B．honest C．good-looking D．handsome 30．A．grow B．laugh C．knock D．complain 四、完成句子 31．好朋友不只会关心自己，他们还会考虑朋友的需求。 Good friends don't just ________ ________ themselves; they also think about their friends' needs. 32．History is less interesting than English. (改为同义句) English is ________ ________ than history. 33．建立牢固且健康的友谊并非易事。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is not easy. 34．The friendship story is less interesting than the song. (同义句) The song is ________ ________ than the story. 35．对朋友坦诚相待是友谊的基础。 Being ________ with friends is the ________ of friendship. 五、短文填空 Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. Everyone needs a t 36 friend who can share joys and sorrows with us. A true friend will t 37 you and keep your secrets. When you are in trouble, he or she will try his or her best to h 38 you. Last term, I had a big a 39 with my best friend, Li Ming. We didn't talk to each other for a week. I felt very sad because I didn't want to l 40 our friendship. Then I decided to say sorry to him. To my surprise, he said he was also wrong. We f 41 each other and became closer than before. Now we often s 42 our feelings with each other. When I have p 43 with my study, he always helps me. I believe a good friendship will l 44 forever if we care about each other. I am lucky to have such a good friend in my life. I hope everyone can find their t 45 friends. 延伸探究提优 六、任务型阅读 What Makes a Great Friend Many students talk about good friends in class. Good friends share some important qualities. A true friend should be honest. He or she will tell you the truth and will not lie to you. Being trustworthy is also important. You can share your secrets with them and need not feel worried. Good friends are good listeners. When you feel upset, they will listen patiently instead of laughing at you. They are ready to cheer you up when you meet trouble. They are also helpful. They will give you a hand if you are in need. However, good friendships do not just happen. We need to put in some effort. We should respect our friends’ different ideas and learn to forgive their small mistakes. If we care for each other, our friendship will last long. 46． What quality should a true friend have first? 47． Whom can you share secrets with? 48． What will good friends do when you feel upset? 49． What should we respect about our friends? 50． What makes friendship last long? 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第六课时 Assessment&Further study 基础巩固提优 一、单词拼写 1．We should learn to ________ (理解) our friends' feelings. 2．When I feel sad, my best friend always tells me ________ (幽默的) stories to make me laugh. 3．A true friend should be ________ (诚实的) and never tell lies. 4．We have been good friends since we were in ________(初级的) school. 5．It's important to be ________ (诚实的) if you want to keep friendship. 6．She kept her friend’s ________ (secret) from everyone for years. 7．It was ________ (think) of you to send the flowers. 8．The nurse was very ________ (patience) with the elderly patients. 9．It's ________ (polite) to cut in when your friend is talking. 10．By the time we arrived at the park, the last bus was ________ (go), so we had to walk home. 二、单项选择 11．This story is ________ interesting than that one. A．much B．more C．most D．as 12．Nobody is ________ helpful as Betty in our class. A．very B．as C．too D．quite 13．When something ________ me, I always go to my best friend. A．worry B．worries C．worried D．worrying 14．Max is ________ humorous boy in Grade Eight. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 15．—What's the ________ of the tower? —It's about 120 metres ________. A．long; long B．length; long C．long; length D．length; length 思维拓展提优 三、完形填空 One man is not good enough to live alone in the world. 16 needs friends no matter whether (是否) we are rich or poor, young or old. Friends are the persons who are 17 to help us when we are in trouble. We need friends' help. We can 18 our happy and sad things with our friends. This makes 19 feel comfortable. Friends are very important in our 20 . But not everyone is good at making friends. 21 do we do it? Let me give you some ideas. Smile at everybody. 22 can make the distance (距离) between you and others much 23 and you are sure to get a smile in return. Be 24 to others. That's because people 25 enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them. Think more of others and help others. 26 you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will help you in return. 27 not every friend is a good friend. Maybe you will 28 some bad habits from your friends. So making a good friend is really important. I think we should be 29 first. Second, we should understand and respect (尊重) each other. We should not 30 if they have different interests and ideas. 16．A．Something B．Everything C．Everyone D．Someone 17．A．careful B．willing C．afraid D．rude 18．A．share B．protect C．search D．take 19．A．you B．him C．us D．them 20．A．sense B．dream C．plan D．life 21．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 22．A．Talking B．Crying C．Walking D．Smiling 23．A．shorter B．longer C．bigger D．farther 24．A．generous B．famous C．friendly D．important 25．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 26．A．Before B．Till C．If D．After 27．A．But B．Or C．So D．And 28．A．borrow B．know C．hear D．learn 29．A．sweet B．honest C．good-looking D．handsome 30．A．grow B．laugh C．knock D．complain 四、完成句子 31．好朋友不只会关心自己，他们还会考虑朋友的需求。 Good friends don't just ________ ________ themselves; they also think about their friends' needs. 32．History is less interesting than English. (改为同义句) English is ________ ________ than history. 33．建立牢固且健康的友谊并非易事。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is not easy. 34．The friendship story is less interesting than the song. (同义句) The song is ________ ________ than the story. 35．对朋友坦诚相待是友谊的基础。 Being ________ with friends is the ________ of friendship. 五、短文填空 Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. Everyone needs a t 36 friend who can share joys and sorrows with us. A true friend will t 37 you and keep your secrets. When you are in trouble, he or she will try his or her best to h 38 you. Last term, I had a big a 39 with my best friend, Li Ming. We didn't talk to each other for a week. I felt very sad because I didn't want to l 40 our friendship. Then I decided to say sorry to him. To my surprise, he said he was also wrong. We f 41 each other and became closer than before. Now we often s 42 our feelings with each other. When I have p 43 with my study, he always helps me. I believe a good friendship will l 44 forever if we care about each other. I am lucky to have such a good friend in my life. I hope everyone can find their t 45 friends. 延伸探究提优 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完整回答下面问题，每小题不超过 5 个单词。 What Makes a Great Friend Many students talk about good friends in class. Good friends share some important qualities. A true friend should be honest. He or she will tell you the truth and will not lie to you. Being trustworthy is also important. You can share your secrets with them and need not feel worried. Good friends are good listeners. When you feel upset, they will listen patiently instead of laughing at you. They are ready to cheer you up when you meet trouble. They are also helpful. They will give you a hand if you are in need. However, good friendships do not just happen. We need to put in some effort. We should respect our friends’ different ideas and learn to forgive their small mistakes. If we care for each other, our friendship will last long. 46． What quality should a true friend have first? 47． Whom can you share secrets with? 48． What will good friends do when you feel upset? 49． What should we respect about our friends? 50． What makes friendship last long? 参考答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B D B C B A C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A C B C A D B D 1．understand 2．humorous 3．honest 4．primary 5．honest 6．secret/secrets 7．thoughtful 8．patient 9．impolite 10．gone 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31． care about 32． more interesting 33． Building strong and healthy friendships 34． more interesting 35． honest foundation/base 36．true/rue 37．trust/rust 38．help/elp 39．argument/rgument 40．lose/ose 41．forgave/orgave 42．share/hare 43．problems/roblems 44．last/ast 45．true/rue 46．Being honest. 47．True friends. 48．Listen patiently. 49．Different ideas. 50．Caring for each other. 答案解析 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B D B C B A C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A C B C A D B D 1．understand 【详解】句意：我们应该学会理解朋友的感受。根据中文提示“理解”可知填understand，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 2．humorous 【详解】句意：当我感到难过时，我最好的朋友总会给我讲幽默的故事逗我笑。空格后是名词stories，需用形容词修饰，汉语提示“幽默的”对应形容词humorous，符合句子语境。 3．honest 【详解】句意：真正的朋友应当诚实，永远不说谎。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语； honest表示“诚实的”，是形容词。 4．primary 【详解】句意：自从上小学起，我们就一直是好朋友。根据中文提示“初级的”以及固定搭配primary school（小学）可知，此处填primary。 5．honest 【详解】句意：如果你想要维持友谊，诚实是很重要的。be动词后面常接形容词作表语，中文提示“诚实的”对应的英文形容词为honest，应填honest。 6．secret/secrets 【详解】句意：多年来她对所有人守着她朋友的秘密。keep one’s secret from sb 表示 “向其他人隐瞒某人的秘密”，侧重不向外泄露。故填 secret/secrets。 7．thoughtful 【详解】句意：你送花真是体贴周到。It was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.表示 “某人做某事真是……”，此处需要填入形容词作表语；think的形容词形式为thoughtful。 8．patient 【详解】句意：这位护士对老年病人非常有耐心。所给词为patience“耐心”，空格前有副词very和系动词was，需填入形容词作表语，表示“有耐心的”，patience的形容词形式为patient。故填patient。 9．impolite 【详解】句意：当你的朋友正在说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。此处需用形容词作表语。cut in意为“插嘴、打断别人讲话”，这是不礼貌的行为，因此需要将polite（有礼貌的）变为反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”。 10．gone 【详解】句意：当我们到达公园时，最后一班公交车已经走了，所以我们不得不步行回家。根据“so we had to walk home”可知，公交车已经离开，动词go的过去分词形式为gone，be gone表示“离开了”。故填gone。 11．B 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。 much非常（修饰比较级，表示“……得多”）；more更（比较级标志词）；most最（最高级）；as与……一样（用于同级比较）。根据题干“than”可知，应用比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，比较级为more interesting，应填more。 12．B 【详解】句意：在我们班没有人像贝蒂一样乐于助人。 very非常；as像……一样（as...as是同级比较结构，中间用形容词/副词原级）；too太；quite相当。根据题干“Nobody is...helpful as Betty”表示否定句中的同级比较，应用as...as结构，表示“像……一样”，应填as。 13．B 【详解】句意：当有些事情使我烦恼时，我总是去找我最好的朋友。 worry担心（动词原形）；worries担心（动词第三人称单数）；worried担心（动词过去式）；worrying担心（动词现在分词）。不定代词Something作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；根据后半句“always go”可知句子时态为一般现在时。 14．D 【详解】句意：马克斯是八年级最幽默的男生。 humorous“幽默的”；much“许多，……得多”；more“更”；most“最”。句中范围短语“in Grade Eight”表示在整个八年级全部学生范围内比较，需要使用形容词最高级；humorous是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most humorous，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，填the most。 15．B 【详解】句意：——这座塔的长度是多少？——它大约120米长。 length是名词，意为“长度”；long是形容词，意为“长的”。第一空位于定冠词the之后，需用名词length；第二空位于数词和单位之后，需用形容词long表示度量。应填length; long。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友在生活中的重要性，以及如何交朋友和选择好朋友的建议。 【详解】16．句意：每个人都需要朋友，不管我们是贫穷还是富有，年轻还是年老。 Something某物；Everything一切；Everyone每个人；Someone某人。根据“no matter whether (是否) we are rich or poor, young or old”可推知，每个人都需要朋友。故选C。 17．句意：朋友是在我们有困难时愿意帮助我们的人。 careful小心的；willing愿意的；afraid害怕的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Friends are the persons who are...to help us when we are in trouble.”和常理可知，朋友是在我们有困难时愿意帮助我们的人。故选B。 18．句意：我们可以和朋友分享我们快乐和悲伤的事情。 share分享；protect保护；search搜索；take拿。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选A。 19．句意：这让我们感觉很舒服。 you你；him他；us我们；them他们。根据上文“We can...our happy and sad things with our friends.”可知，空处应选第一人称复数we的宾格us。故选C。 20．句意：朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。 sense感觉；dream梦想；plan计划；life生活。根据“Friends are very important in our...”可知，朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。故选D。 21．句意：我们该如何做呢？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据下文“Smile at everybody...Think more of others and help others...”可知，下文讲的是如何交朋友。故选B。 22．句意：微笑可以缩短你和他人之间的距离，而你也必将收获微笑的回馈。 Talking交谈；Crying哭泣；Walking走路；Smiling微笑。根据上文“Smile at everybody.”可知，空处应选Smiling与上文呼应。故选D。 23．句意：微笑可以缩短你和他人之间的距离，而你也必将收获微笑的回馈。 shorter更短的；longer更长的；bigger更大的；farther更远的。根据上文“Smile at everybody.”可推知，此处在说明微笑的作用——缩短你和他人之间的距离。故选A。 24．句意：对别人友好。 generous慷慨的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；important重要的。根据下文“enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them”可推知，由于人们喜欢与友好的人交朋友，所以我们应该对别人友好。故选C。 25．句意：那是因为人们总是喜欢和对他们好的人交朋友。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“That's because people...enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them.”可知，人们总是喜欢和对他们好的人交朋友。故选B。 26．句意：如果你体贴和帮助别人，他们也会帮助你作为回报。 Before在……之前；Till直到；If如果；After在……之后。根据“...you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will help you in return.”可知，前句是后句的条件，所以应用If引导此条件状语从句。故选C。 27．句意：但不是每个朋友都是好朋友。 But但是；Or或；So所以；And和。根据“not every friend is a good friend”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，所以连词But符合语境。故选A。 28．句意：也许你会从你的朋友那里学到一些坏习惯。 borrow借；know知道；hear听到；learn学到。根据“Maybe you will...some bad habits from your friends.”可知，此处表示“从你的朋友那里学到一些坏习惯”，learn...from...“从……学到……”。故选D。 29．句意：我认为我们应该首先诚实。 sweet甜美的；honest诚实的；good-looking好看的；handsome英俊的。根据“we should be...first”可知，交朋友的核心品质应是“诚实”。故选B。 30．句意：如果他们有不同的兴趣和想法，我们不应该抱怨。 grow成长；laugh笑；knock敲打；complain抱怨。根据“We should not...if they have different interests and ideas.”可知，我们对待差异的正确态度应是“不抱怨”。故选D。 31． care about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关心”，应填“care about”，是动词短语，don't 后接动词原形。故填care；about。 32． more interesting 【详解】句意：历史不如英语有趣。A less +形容词+than B 意为A不如B，同义转换为 B more +形容词+than A。 33． Building strong and healthy friendships 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“建立牢固且健康的友谊”，build“建立”，strong and healthy“牢固且健康的”，friendship“友谊”。此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以动词build要变成动名词形式building，句首首字母大写；此处表示泛指，所以名词friendship要变成复数形式friendships。故填Building；strong；and；healthy；friendships。 34． more interesting 【详解】句意： 这则友谊故事不如那首歌有趣。原句：故事不如歌曲有趣，改为同义句：歌曲比故事有趣；应使用interesting的比较级more interesting，意为“更有趣”，符合语境；原句中的less...than表示“不如”，转换为more...than表示“比……更”，两者意思相反但表达相同含义。 35． honest foundation/base 【详解】原句中“坦诚相待”“基础”是关键词，“be honest with sb.”表示“对某人坦诚相待”；“foundation/base”意为“基础”。Being后接形容词构成动名词短语作主语，the后接名词。故填 honest；foundation/base。 36．true/rue 37．trust/rust 38．help/elp 39．argument/rgument 40．lose/ose 41．forgave/orgave 42．share/hare 43．problems/roblems 44．last/ast 45．true/rue 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和最好的朋友Li Ming因一次争吵而冷战了一周，最终通过真诚道歉与互相宽恕和好如初，并以此探讨了真正的友谊需要互相信任、分享、支持与维持的深刻道理。 【详解】36．句意：每个人都需要一个真正的朋友，他能和我们同甘共苦。根据首字母提示“t”以及后文“A true friend”的呼应可知，此处表示“真正的”朋友；在句中作定语修饰单数名词“friend”应用形容词原形，所以填入true。 37．句意：一个真正的朋友会信任你并保守你的秘密。根据首字母提示“t”以及并列连词“and”后的“keep your secrets”可知，信任并保守秘密是好朋友的特征；且空前有助动词“will”，其后需接动词原形作并列谓语，所以填入trust。 38．句意：当你处于困境时，他或她会尽力帮助你。根据首字母提示“h”以及空前条件状语从句“When you are in trouble”可知，朋友会在困难时伸出援手；此处是固定搭配“try/do one's best to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，所以填入help。 39．句意：上学期，我和我最好的朋友Li Ming发生了一场大争吵。根据首字母提示“a”以及空前的“had a big”和后文“We didn't talk to each other for a week”可知，两人之间发生了摩擦；此处是固定搭配“have an argument with sb.”意为“与某人发生争吵”，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，需用可数名词单数形式，所以填入argument。 40．句意：我感到非常难过，因为我不想失去我们的友谊。根据首字母提示“l”以及前文作者因为吵架不说话感到难过“felt very sad”可知，此处指他不想“失去”这段友谊；空前有不定式符号“to”提示需接动词原形，所以填入lose。 41．句意：我们原谅了彼此，并且比以前更亲密了。根据首字母提示“f”以及前文“I decided to say sorry to him. To my surprise, he said he was also wrong.”可知，两人互相道歉后“原谅”了彼此；且由并列谓语“became”提示整句陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，forgive的过去式为forgave。故填forgave。 42．句意：现在我们经常和彼此分享我们的感受。根据首字母提示“s”以及空后的“our feelings with each other”可知，此处是固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”；且空前有频度副词“often”提示本句用一般现在时，主语为“we”，谓语动词需用原形形式，所以填入share。 43．句意：当我在学习上遇到困难时，他总是帮助我。根据首字母提示“p”以及后文“he always helps me”的语境可知，此处指在学习上遇到了“问题/困难”；此处是固定搭配“have problems with sth.”意为“在某方面有困难/出问题”，所以填入复数形式problems。 44．句意：我相信，如果我们关心彼此，一段好的友谊将会永远持续。根据首字母提示“l”以及空后的“forever”可知，此处表示友谊将“持续”到永远；空前有情态动词“will”，其后需接动词原形，所以填入last。 45．句意：我希望每个人都能找到他们真正的朋友。根据首字母提示“t”以及本段第一句“Friendship is one of the most important things…”对真挚友谊的赞美可知，此处再次强调寻找“真正的”朋友；在句中作定语修饰复数名词“friends”应用形容词原形，所以填入true。 46．Being honest. 47．True friends. 48．Listen patiently. 49．Different ideas. 50．Caring for each other. 【导语】本文介绍好朋友所具备的品质以及维系友谊的做法。 46. 根据第二段 “A true friend should be honest.” 可知真正的朋友首先要诚实。故填 Being honest. 47. 根据第二段 “Being trustworthy is also important. You can share your secrets with them…”，them 指代 true friends。故填 True friends. 48. 根据第三段 “When you feel upset, they will listen patiently instead of laughing at you.” 可知朋友会耐心倾听。故填 Listen patiently. 49. 根据最后一段 “We should respect our friends’ different ideas…” 可知我们应当尊重朋友不同的想法。故填 Different ideas. 50. 根据文末 “If we care for each other, our friendship will last long.” 可知互相关心让友谊长久。故填 Caring for each other. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $