Unit 1　Past and present 复习进阶Assessment & Further study课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

姓名_________ 日期______ 等第_____ Unit 1　Past and present 复习进阶　Assessment & Further study 一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of  _________（工业）. 2. Knowledge is a treasure， but practice is the _________（关键） to it. 3. Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can _________（引领） to illnesses. 4. The temperature begins to _________（上升） when spring comes. 5. Yuan Longping’s ____________（开拓性的） work on hybrid rice research has helped solve the food problem for millions of people. 6. Guochao（国潮）is _________（广泛地） known among young people these days. 7. The _________（先锋） who traveled west in America faced many hardships. 8. DeepSeek is a new AI company as w______ as an important AI model. 9. Our school team ______（to be the most successful in a competition， game ...） the football match last week. 10. Everyone should follow the law and be a good _________（a person who belongs to a country and has the legal right）. 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Don’t eat too much in the evening，or you will feel _______________（comfortable） when sleeping. 2. The president has ____________（recent） returned from a tour of South America. 3. At present， there are more and more _________（tour） coming to Suqian. 4. After lots of practice， he passed the driving test ____________（success） and got the driver’s license. 5. Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and ____________（education） summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. 6. With the ____________（develop） of science and technology， people can live a better life in the future. 7._________（thank） to the high-speed trains， our journey becomes much shorter now. 8. In our English class， Mr Wu often encourages us ____________（discuss） in groups actively. 9. We also look for ways to review what we ____________（learn） since three years ago. 10. We are lucky to live in a ____________（peace） country. 三、 单项选择。 （　　）1. Many international students  　　　　to visit our school since last year. A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come （　　）2. Sally can cook so well that she  　　　　will not get hungry at home. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly （　　）3. — Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. — Yeah. Things  　　　　different when we were young. A. have been B. are C. will be D. were （　　）4. — Sally  　　　　into the role of our group leader. — Really？ I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her. A. ran B. broke C. stepped D. looked （　　）5. Because of pollution， this lake is now too harmful to  　　　　fish. A. search B. transport C. suggest D. support （　　）6. She was  　　　　by the great changes in her hometown， so she took many photos. A. bored B. amazed C. tired D. scared （　　）7. Mr White came to our school in 2023， and since then he  　　　　us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach （　　）8. I  　　　　with my parents when I was a child. A. used to playing B. used to play C. am used to playing D. am used to play （　　）9. —  　　　　you  　　　　the book  　　　　to the library yet？　— Yes， I have. A. Have； returned； / B. Have； returned； back C. Did； return； / D. Did； return； back （　　）10. — Do you know the film Chang An？　— Yes. I  　　　　it twice. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see 四、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xingfu Town is in a remote（偏远的） area. It was once a place with few chances for development. Local children had to make a long and difficult journey to reach their school， and in bad weather， it was even 1._________（hard）. 2.______ big change took place in 2018. The local government saw the town’s special qualities and started a new tourism project. They improved the town，especially 3._________ repairing old buildings，and making places for tourists to experience local traditions. By 2023，Xingfu Town had become a popular place of 4._________（interested）. A “smart school bus” programme was set up for the students too. These special buses have BDS 5.______ safety cameras. Now， the children can get to school in just 40 minutes. Before， the same trip took them at least 6.______（second） hours on foot. “In the past，going to school was like a difficult adventure，” said Li Mei，a 12-year-old student. “I used 7.____________（worry） about being late. But now，on the smart school bus，I can enjoy the view of our beautiful town and feel excited about the new day at school.” The “smart school bus” does more than just save travel time. It has brought new life to the town. Its culture and views attract more and more 8._________（tour）. Over the past few years， many villagers 9._________（start） their small businesses， such as handicraft shops and local-food restaurants. Wang Gang，a local businessman who helped with the project，10._________（hope） this will help the children get more knowledge and experiences. He wishes that one day they will return to their hometown with new ideas and skills to develop Xingfu Town further. 五、 阅读理解。〔人与社会——地方变迁〕 Xuwen， a small county in the south of Guangdong， is called the “hometown of pineapples（菠萝）” in China. One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place. There， farmers produced nearly 700，000 tonnes of pineapples in 2021. But what makes Xuwen so successful？ In 2019， the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system（市场体系） for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. They called it “12221”， including the following five parts： “one” database of agricultural products（农产品数据库）； “two” teams， namely buyers and producers； “two” marketing areas， sales areas and production areas； “two” activities， helping buyers into the production area and agricultural products into the market； and “one” goal—rural revitalization. The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and improving the business sense of growers as well as using big data to guide production and sales methods. “It changed people’s opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing，” said Liu Yicun， who used to work at the Xuwen government. A lot of people from around the country visit Xuwen because of pineapples， helping the development of the local tourism industry. The local food plays an important part when young tourists choose where to go. It’s common for young travellers， especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s， to go on journeys. At the same time， they can taste something new. （　　）1. What is Xuwen in Guangdong famous for？ A. Its changeable weather. B. Its colourful history. C. Its hard-working farmers. D. Its local products. （　　）2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to？ A. The marketing system. B. The Guangdong government. C. The special working group. D. The hometown of pineapples. （　　）3. What benefit can the local farmers get from Project 12221？ A. They can grow different kinds of fruits. B. They can buy local products more cheaply. C. They can find more sale areas and buyers. D. They can work at the government more freely. （　　）4. What can we infer from the text？ A. All pineapples sold in the country come from Xuwen. B. More tourists will visit Xuwen because of pineapples. C. Project 12221 has been introduced to the whole country. D. The tourism industry will take the place of the pineapple industry. 参考答案 一、industry key lead rise pioneering widely pioneers well won citizen 二、uncomfortable recently tourists successfully educational development Thanks to discuss have learned/learnt peaceful 三、BBDCD BCBAC 四、harder A by interest and two to worry tourists have started hopes 五、DACB 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $