Unit1 The Changing World section A 3a-3d 导学案2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section A (3a—3d) 阅读课导学案
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 小组:__________ 评价:__________
一、学习目标
1. 能掌握本课核心词汇:villager, greenhouse, highway, railway, tourist attraction, product, tons of, improve, develop
2. 能通过略读、细读读懂3a采访对话,梳理村民在就业、农业、交通商业、公共设施四个维度的变化。
3. 能对比"过去"与"现在"的信息,运用used to do和have/has done描述家乡变化。
4. 能感受乡村发展成就,增强对家乡的认同感与自豪感。
二、预习案(课前完成)
(一)词汇预习
写出下列单词或短语的中文意思:
英文 | 中文 | 英文 | 中文 |
villager | __________ | greenhouse | __________ |
highway | __________ | railway | __________ |
tourist attraction | __________ | product | __________ |
tons of | __________ | improve | __________ |
develop | __________ | used to do | __________ |
(二)背景知识
1. 你了解中国的"社会主义新农村建设"吗?请用1-2句话简单介绍。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. 你的家乡在过去10年发生了哪些变化?请列举2-3个。
① ____________________________________________________________________
② ____________________________________________________________________
③ ____________________________________________________________________
(三)读前预测
观察课本第4页3a的标题和配图,预测:
1. What is the interview about? ________________________________________
2. Who are the two villagers? __________________________________________
3. What changes do you think they will talk about?
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____________________________________________________________________
三、探究案(课中完成)
Task 1: Skimming 略读(快速阅读,获取主旨)
快速默读3a全文(2分钟),回答下列问题:
1. In what ways have the villagers' lives changed?
____________________________________________________________________
2. What is the main idea of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________
3. 文章结构:总述(__________)→ 分述(__________ / __________ / __________ / __________)→ 总结(__________)
Task 2: Detailed Reading 精读(仔细阅读,提取细节)
【第1组:就业与人口变化】
细读Mr Yan的第一段回答,完成:
① What did many young people use to do? ________________________________
② What has happened now? ______________________________________________
③ 语法对比:used to work 表示________________;have come back 表示________________
【第2组:农业生产变化】
细读Ms Wu的回答,完成对比表格:
Past(过去) | Present(现在) |
grew a few vegetables on a small farm | __________________________ |
__________________________ | sells tons of fruit and vegetables in large cities |
思考:What does "high-tech greenhouses" mean? (提示:自动灌溉、温度控制等)
________________________________________________________________________
【第3组:交通商业与公共设施变化】
细读最后部分,完成信息梳理:
变化维度 | 具体变化 |
交通商业 | ________________________________________________ |
公共设施 | ________________________________________________ |
Task 3: 3b 完整信息梳理
将以上所有信息整合到3b表格中:
Past | Present |
Many young people used to work in big cities. | __________________________ |
__________________________ | Has large high-tech greenhouses; grows tons of fruit and vegetables; sells in large cities. |
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(无相关描述) | __________________________ |
(无相关描述) | New houses; new hospital; new library. |
Task 4: 3c 听力模仿与角色扮演
1. 听录音,跟读对话,注意语音语调。
2. 两人一组分角色朗读:A=Reporter,B=Mr Yan & Ms Wu
3. 小组展示,其他同学从语音、流利度、表现力三个方面评价。
Task 5: 3d 迁移创新——谈论你的家乡
四人小组,选择2-3个变化最大的方面进行讨论:
hospital / school / e-payment / shopping / transport / environment / restaurant / cinema / housing
语言支架:
A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years?
B: ______________, I think.
A: How has it changed?
B: It used to be ______________. Now it is ______________.
四、当堂检测
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many young people __________ (use) to work in big cities.
2. Now more of them __________ (come) back to live and work here.
3. We __________ (change) the way we farm.
4. Our village __________ (become) a tourist attraction.
5. They __________ (build) a new hospital and a library recently.
(二)句型转换
1. He used to walk to school.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ to walk to school?
2. They have planted many trees.(改为否定句)
They __________ __________ many trees.
3. The environment has improved a lot.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the environment changed?
(三)翻译句子
1. 我们村已经变成了一个旅游景点。
Our village __________ __________ a tourist attraction.
2. 过去很多年轻人在大城市工作。
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