摘要:
该初中英语导学案围绕“Unit 1 The Changing World”Section A阅读课展开,核心知识点包括villager、greenhouse等核心词汇,略读与细读技能,used to do和have/has done语法结构,以及家乡变化主题。课堂导入通过预习案的词汇预习、背景知识(社会主义新农村建设与家乡变化)和读前预测,搭建前后知识联系,以表格填空、问题链等作为学习支架。
该资料特色在于融合语言能力(词汇运用、阅读提取、语法表达与口语输出)、文化意识(感受乡村发展成就,增强家国情怀)和思维品质(对比分析就业、农业等变化维度)。通过分小组精读任务、角色扮演、迁移创新讨论等学科特色方法,结合听力模仿与分层作业,提升学生自主学习与合作探究能力,有效落实核心素养培养。
内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section A (3a—3d) 阅读课导学案
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 小组:__________ 评价:__________
一、学习目标
1. 能掌握本课核心词汇:villager, greenhouse, highway, railway, tourist attraction, product, tons of, improve, develop
2. 能通过略读、细读读懂3a采访对话,梳理村民在就业、农业、交通商业、公共设施四个维度的变化。
3. 能对比"过去"与"现在"的信息,运用used to do和have/has done描述家乡变化。
4. 能感受乡村发展成就,增强对家乡的认同感与自豪感。
二、预习案(课前完成)
(一)词汇预习
写出下列单词或短语的中文意思:
英文
中文
英文
中文
villager
__________
greenhouse
__________
highway
__________
railway
__________
tourist attraction
__________
product
__________
tons of
__________
improve
__________
develop
__________
used to do
__________
(二)背景知识
1. 你了解中国的"社会主义新农村建设"吗?请用1-2句话简单介绍。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. 你的家乡在过去10年发生了哪些变化?请列举2-3个。
① ____________________________________________________________________
② ____________________________________________________________________
③ ____________________________________________________________________
(三)读前预测
观察课本第4页3a的标题和配图,预测:
1. What is the interview about? ________________________________________
2. Who are the two villagers? __________________________________________
3. What changes do you think they will talk about?
____________________________________________________________________
三、探究案(课中完成)
Task 1: Skimming 略读(快速阅读,获取主旨)
快速默读3a全文(2分钟),回答下列问题:
1. In what ways have the villagers' lives changed?
____________________________________________________________________
2. What is the main idea of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________
3. 文章结构:总述(__________)→ 分述(__________ / __________ / __________ / __________)→ 总结(__________)
Task 2: Detailed Reading 精读(仔细阅读,提取细节)
【第1组:就业与人口变化】
细读Mr Yan的第一段回答,完成:
① What did many young people use to do? ________________________________
② What has happened now? ______________________________________________
③ 语法对比:used to work 表示________________;have come back 表示________________
【第2组:农业生产变化】
细读Ms Wu的回答,完成对比表格:
Past(过去)
Present(现在)
grew a few vegetables on a small farm
__________________________
__________________________
sells tons of fruit and vegetables in large cities
思考:What does "high-tech greenhouses" mean? (提示:自动灌溉、温度控制等)
________________________________________________________________________
【第3组:交通商业与公共设施变化】
细读最后部分,完成信息梳理:
变化维度
具体变化
交通商业
________________________________________________
公共设施
________________________________________________
Task 3: 3b 完整信息梳理
将以上所有信息整合到3b表格中:
Past
Present
Many young people used to work in big cities.
__________________________
__________________________
Has large high-tech greenhouses; grows tons of fruit and vegetables; sells in large cities.
(无相关描述)
__________________________
(无相关描述)
New houses; new hospital; new library.
Task 4: 3c 听力模仿与角色扮演
1. 听录音,跟读对话,注意语音语调。
2. 两人一组分角色朗读:A=Reporter,B=Mr Yan & Ms Wu
3. 小组展示,其他同学从语音、流利度、表现力三个方面评价。
Task 5: 3d 迁移创新——谈论你的家乡
四人小组,选择2-3个变化最大的方面进行讨论:
hospital / school / e-payment / shopping / transport / environment / restaurant / cinema / housing
语言支架:
A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years?
B: ______________, I think.
A: How has it changed?
B: It used to be ______________. Now it is ______________.
四、当堂检测
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many young people __________ (use) to work in big cities.
2. Now more of them __________ (come) back to live and work here.
3. We __________ (change) the way we farm.
4. Our village __________ (become) a tourist attraction.
5. They __________ (build) a new hospital and a library recently.
(二)句型转换
1. He used to walk to school.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ to walk to school?
2. They have planted many trees.(改为否定句)
They __________ __________ many trees.
3. The environment has improved a lot.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the environment changed?
(三)翻译句子
1. 我们村已经变成了一个旅游景点。
Our village __________ __________ a tourist attraction.
2. 过去很多年轻人在大城市工作。
Many young people __________ __________ __________ in big cities.
3. 我们现在有了高科技温室。
Now we __________ large, __________ greenhouses.
五、课后作业
【必做】
1. 跟读3a对话录音3遍,模仿语音语调。
2. 完成3b表格(课堂未完成的部分)。
【选做】
3. 采访一位家人或邻居,了解Ta家乡过去与现在的变化,用英语记录3-5个变化。
4. 写一篇约60词的短文,描述自己家乡在过去10年的一个变化。
六、学后反思
1. 本节课我最大的收获是:________________________________________________
2. 我还存在的疑问是:____________________________________________________
3. 我对自己课堂表现的评价(☆☆☆☆☆):__________
参考答案
一、预习案
(一)词汇预习
villager 村民;greenhouse 温室、暖房;highway 公路、高速公路;railway 铁路;
tourist attraction 旅游景点;product 产品;tons of 大量的、许多的;improve 改善、提高;
develop 发展;used to do 过去常常做
(二)背景知识
1. 开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考:社会主义新农村建设是指在社会主义制度下,
按照新时代的要求,对农村进行经济、政治、文化和社会等方面的建设。
2. 开放性问题,学生根据自身实际回答即可。
(三)读前预测
1. It is about the great changes in villagers' lives.
2. They are Mr Yan and Ms Wu.
3. They may talk about jobs, farming, transport, business, public facilities, etc.
二、探究案
Task 1: Skimming 略读
1. Jobs, farming, transport & business, public facilities (hospital, library).
2. The passage mainly talks about the great changes in villagers' lives and how these
changes have improved people's life.
3. 总述(great changes)→ 分述(jobs / farming / transport & business / facilities)
→ 总结(better life)
Task 2: Detailed Reading 精读
【第1组】
① They used to work in big cities.
② More of them have come back to live and work here.
③ used to work 表示过去经常做(但现在不这样了);
have come back 表示现在已经回来了(强调对现在的影响)。
【第2组】
Past: grew a few vegetables on a small farm → Present: has large, high-tech greenhouses
Past: sold at the local market → Present: sells tons of fruit and vegetables in large cities
思考:High-tech greenhouses mean greenhouses with modern technology, such as auto
irrigation, temperature control, soilless culture, etc.
【第3组】
交通商业:village has become a tourist attraction; sell products to tourists; sell products online
公共设施:new houses; new hospital; new library
Task 3: 3b 完整信息梳理
Past: Many young people used to work in big cities.
→ Present: More young people have come back to live and work here.
Past: Used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm, sell at local market.
→ Present: Has large high-tech greenhouses; grows tons of fruit and vegetables;
sells in large cities.
Past: (无相关描述)
→ Present: Village has become a tourist attraction; sell products to tourists and online.
Past: (无相关描述)
→ Present: New houses; new hospital; new library.
Task 4 & Task 5: 开放性任务
3c角色扮演和3d讨论为开放性口语任务,答案不唯一,
要求学生正确使用used to do和have/has done句型,表达流畅即可。
三、当堂检测
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. used 2. have come 3. have changed 4. has become 5. have built
(二)句型转换
1. Did; use 2. haven't planted 3. How has
(三)翻译句子
1. has become 2. used to work 3. have; high-tech
人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A (3a—3d) 导学案
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