精品解析：江苏扬州中学联培部2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语考试

江苏省扬州中学联培部2024-2025学年高二下期末考试 英语 2025.6 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for something new and exciting — a fun activity to try, a place to hang out or a chance to develop valuable skills and meet new friends? Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of exciting recreation, sports and leadership opportunities, unique spaces and events to the local people. Our experienced and dedicated staff’s priority is to create meaningful experiences where you feel safe, valued and inspired. No matter what you’re passionate about, Surrey has endless activities and events created just for you! DROP-IN ADMISSIONS & PASSES Our variety of admissions and passes offer great value and access to all drop-in activities valid at any of our recreation facilities. Term Child/Youth 2-18yrs Adult 19-59yrs Senior 60yrs+ Family 1 year $284.50 $426.75 $170.75 $1138.00 1month $39.00 $58.25 $23.50 $155.50 Each extra month $29.00 $48.25 $18.50 $130.50 Surrey offers monthly payment options for the annual Recreation Pass. Make payments using automatic debit or credit card. Skip the lineup and buy your annual or monthly passes online. PROGRAMS Programs Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Dance 17:30-19:45 17:30-19:45 Football 14:30-15:45 18:30-19:45 Reading 16:00-17:15 16:00-17:15 Volleyball 17:30-19:45 17:30-19:45 You can sign up for your free annual Youth Membership at any recreation centre. Membership gets you access to all the free drop-in activities listed in this guide. 1. How much does a two-month recreation pass cost for an adult? A. $96.50. B. $106.50. C. $116.50. D. $155.50. 2. Who is the text intended for? A. Some football trainers. B. Some professional dancers. C. The local residents. D. The activity organizers. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business record. B. An advertising brochure. C. A travel journal. D. An adventurous plan. B When Shakespeare called a good night’s rest the “cure of hurt minds,” he was really onto something. According to a recent survey, “Most days or every day” in 2020, nearly 15 percent of American adults had trouble falling asleep in the previous month. So you’re a little sleepy — no big deal, right? Wrong. A 1999 article in the medical journal The Lancet showed and decades of research suggest that “sleep debt” can have significant harmful effects on your health. Happiness is the first to suffer. Everyone knows what it feels like to run on insufficient (不足的) sleep — you can be foggy, inattentive, and bad-tempered. A paper published in the journal Health Psychology in 2020 found that the participants without enough sleep experienced a less positive mood when they came across quite ordinary stress, and smaller increases in positive mood from pleasant events. When lacking sleep, people felt annoyed more and easier, and things feel less fun. More seriously, sleep loss can cause clinical depression and anxiety. In 2014, Australian scholars studying young women found that a year of frequent sleep difficulties predicted the onset of depression and anxiety in later years. Some researchers have identified long-time sleep debt as a disease — insufficient sleep syndrome (ISS). Given the reported evidence for how widespread the syndrome is, it might even be classed as an epidemic. Although no study has yet established a connection, it seems reasonable to think about whether the long-term declines in American happiness and increases in social conflicts may be connected to loss of sleep. Whether you are a sleep-deprived student, or workaholic, or just an old-fashioned insomniac (失眠症患者), attending to sleep is a critical strategy for health and happiness. And adjusting this aspect of your life could be one of the best things you do all year. 4. Why does the author mention Shakespeare? A. To show Shakespeare’s wisdom. B. To introduce the topic of sleep loss. C. To highlight a serious health problem. D. To give reported evidence of sleep debt. 5. What does the paper in Health Psychology tell us about insufficient sleep? A. It made people feel negative. B. It led to poor eyesight. C. It caused depression and anxiety. D. It was not worth much concern. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Reduction of happiness is linked to sleep loss. B. Long-term lack of sleep is not a disease. C. Sleep debt might affect both individuals and the society. D. Insufficient sleep syndrome is a recognized epidemic. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To confirm sleep loss is a disease. B. To advocate getting sufficient sleep. C. To tackle widespread sleep problem. D. To prove happiness suffers from sleep debt. C Moments before heading to teach a class, I received a call from my sister: My mother was going into emergency surgery and might not make it through the night. Five minutes later, I stepped in front of 68 MBA students to lecture without missing a beat, and even stayed a few minutes after to answer questions. I held strong until. I got in the car to drive home. That’s when I fell to pieces. I fought to see the road through my tears as I spoke with my travel agent to book the next flight out. My mother pulled through the surgery. My response to my mother’s crisis was in line with my deep, long-term fear of showing weakness or admitting to feeling overwhelmed. As the youngest daughter from a Vietnamese refugee family, showcasing my strength seemed the best way to honor my parents’ and siblings’ acrifices that have given me a better life in the United States. I did not want colleagues to question my capabilities or friends and family to see me as anything less than unshakable. The truth was, I desired to pause, to catch my breath, to simply say, “I’m struggling.” I longed to be weak. I wanted to acknowledge my mistakes, to honor a range of emotions, and to ask for help. Cautiously, I began to reveal some of my struggles to my personal and professional circles, watching closely for reactions. Some looked down on my experience. To my great relief, a few listened without judgment and respected my boundaries and coping process. They offered information about counseling services, legal help, support groups, and hotlines. They helped me see that even professionals in leadership positions can need support. To anyone bearing the weight of constant strength, hear this: True strength isn’t about never hesitating. It’s about having the courage to admit when we’re struggling, reaching out for support, and having the strength to piece ourselves back together and move on. 8. What did the author do after hanging up the phone? A. She drove to look after her mother. B. She quickly booked a flight ticket. C. She hesitated to start her teaching. D. She kept calm and stayed on duty. 9. Why did the author showcase her strength? A. To help her mother make a full recovery. B. To prove she lived a good and happy life. C. To avoid possible doubts over her abilities. D. To give herself an advantage in promotion. 10. How did some people help the author? A. By persuading her to win leaders’ support. B. By convincing her seeking help is a must. C. By listening to her and giving judgments. D. By sharing similar experiences with her. 11. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. Strength does not mean hiding struggles. B. Strength gives us more courage to grow. C. Comparing yourself with others is harmful. D. Worldly labels block personal development. D Animals hibernate (冬眠) to conserve energy during cold weather or when food becomes scarce, slowing their heart rate and dropping their body temperature to as low as 5℃. This is only survivable if their blood continues to flow efficiently and supply oxygen to the body. We already know that red blood cells change shape to fit different pressures and blood vessel sizes. To investigate if something like this happens in the cells of hibernating animals to keep blood flowing, Gerald Kerth at the University of Greifswald in Germany and his colleagues turned to bats. They analyzed hundreds of thousands of red blood cells from common noctule bats, which hibernate and Egyptian fruit bats, which don’t, along with cells from people. The researchers found that for all three species, red blood cells became less flexible and stickier as temperatures dropped from 37℃ to 23℃. But when they cooled the cells even further to 10℃, the bat cells continued this metamorphosis, whereas the human cells did not. Indeed, the bat cells — even those of non-hibernating bats, which probably maintained the evolutionary capacity — continued to become thick, stiff and functional even at very low temperatures. This might be slowing down the cells as they pass through the tiny vessels in the muscles and lungs, making them highly efficient at exchanging gases, like oxygen, throughout the body. “It is like how when you take your time at the supermarket instead of being rushed, you can really fill up your basket,” says Kerth. Exactly how this structural change happens is still unclear, but the team guesses that the mechanical properties of the bat red blood cell membranes (细胞膜) play a key role. The findings suggest that drugs could one day include human red blood cell membranes to imitate the way bat membranes react to the cold, says Kerth. In the more distant future, hibernation could also allow for efficient long-distance space travel, requiring minimal food and other resources while preserving mental health during the journey. “There are benefits of putting humans at low temperature during space flight,” says Kerth. 12. What did Gerald Kerth’s study focus on? A. Blood flow. B. Blood vessel sizes. C. Red blood cells. D. Different pressures. 13. What does the underlined word “metamorphosis” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Growth. C. Damage. D. Movement. 14. Why does Kerth mention shopping at a supermarket? A. To prove the evolutionary capacity of bats. B. To show the role of red blood cell membranes. C. To indicate how the structural change happens. D. To illustrate the efficiency of exchanging gases. 15. How will hibernation help long-space travel? A. By offering astronauts resources. B. By speeding up astronauts’ travel. C. By reducing resource consumption. D. By maintaining astronauts’ overall health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why People May Stare at You You may have experienced the situation where someone staring at you, such as when you’re quietly seated on a bus, only to find that the person across from you is looking at your feet. Did you put on two different shoes? No, you check your shoes — both are the same. ___16___ A new study by Hannah Scott and colleagues from the University of London suggested that people stare because faces, especially the eyes, provide many useful non-verbal clues about a person’s mental state. ___17___ Observing what others look at offers a glimpse into their thoughts. ___18___ The study also found that people may focus on others’ lips during talks. If you feel someone’s gaze on your mouth while speaking, it’s likely not an indication of romantic interest, but rather that they might not hear you well. Similarly, people may look at your hands when you gesture. As they may be trying to understand your actions when you are talking or performing a task. The study showed that people tend to direct their gaze at the part of the body that provides the most information. ___19___ They get the audience to focus on their faces while performing hand tricks. This technique helps switch attention from their hands during card tricks or coin magic. Scott’s study concluded that people are not naturally biased to focus on someone’s face. Instead, they are drawn to the body parts that provide the most relevant information. ___20___ But when someone is performing a manual task, it’s the hands that draw the gaze. This also explains why magicians often talk to engage their audience’s attention on their faces while performing tricks with their hands. A. So, what causes such stares? B. But it’s not just eyes that draw stares. C. The eyes, contain socially relevant information. D. This explains how magicians apply misdirection. E. If someone is speaking, the eyes attract attention. F. Sometimes, such intense stares can make us feel uneasy. G. The way people talk can also attract stares during conversations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love everything about our restaurant La Salle Rouge. In the kitchen, the crash of forks and knives hitting the heavy plates almost ____21____ Mom’s voice calling me. “Lainey? Lai-ney!” ____22____, I look up to see my mother standing across the kitchen. “Homework?” Mom mouths the word, pointing to the side door. I roll my eyes — I ____23____ the thought of leaving the kitchen to ____24____ with my math homework in Mom’s office. The restaurant has always been the ____25____ of our lives. At fourteen, I started being a vegetarian (素食者), but Mom still found things to ____26____ me and taught me to be creative with vegetables and tofu. When I started high school thirty pounds heavier than everyone in my class, Mom and I designed a ____27____ menu for La Salle Rouge, and Mom let me ____28____ tasty, low-calorie desserts, which became popular later. I ____29____ early on that this was the work I want to do. It hardly seems _____30_____ that I have to walk away from all of that just to do maths, but Mom says it’s smarter to have a backup _____31_____, and she’s made me apply to colleges and check out business majors ____32____ I want to do anything else with my life. But I already know what I’m going to do when I graduate. First, I’ll buy myself a set of knives, which is a must for the best chefs. The second thing is to get ____33____ -— people would know my name and try my _____34_____. Now, all I have to do is finish homework and get back into the _____35_____. 21. A. attracts B. drowns C. raises D. reduces 22. A. Sighing B. Choking C. Shaking D. Nodding 23. A. accept B. prefer C. change D. hate 24. A. wrestle B. argue C. experiment D. play 25. A. truth B. standard C. duty D. center 26. A. help B. feed C. save D. control 27. A. traditional B. romantic C. light D. diverse 28. A. cut down on B. come up with C. run out of D. get rid of 29. A. promised B. suggested C. decided D. predicted 30. A. fair B. possible C. strange D. enough 31. A. tool B. system C. plan D. design 32. A. as though B. now that C. in case D. even if 33. A. paid B. married C. fired D. discovered 34. A. books B. recipes C. routines D. products 35. A. kitchen B. school C. house D. office 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hoarding (囤积症) is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic manner, so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person’s ability to live their life. The hoarded items will not ____36____ (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of other absorption and anxiety in a person’s life ____37____ a reflection of the value of the items themselves. The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items because they can imagine future uses for them, whereas others resist ____38____ (throw) away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear. Actually ____39____ (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. When people are emotionally struggling, they don’t always have the energy ____40____ (look) after themselves, let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting, in ____41____ sense, hoarding disorder can be ____42____ form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy. Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable ____43____ (belief), is difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item management ____44____ (make) everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. ____45____ is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周日你和班级同学一起到社区养老院开展志愿者活动。社区养老院来信感谢你们的爱心付出。请你以班长名义写一封回信，要点包括： 1. 感谢来信； 2. 活动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Staff at the Nursing Home, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several days ago, local News Channel reported a story between a mother and her son. The mother was a single woman who had been feeling a great deal of anger and bitterness due to her financial and psychological problem, causing her emotions to be unpredictable. Occasionally, she may not pay enough attention to her son or couldn’t respond to his requirements timely. Sometimes, she would even pour her negative emotions onto her child, which made him feel helpless. In fact, this child is a very outstanding and caring boy. That day, the mother directed her anger towards her child again because of some small matter. Although the child did not resist, the mother still drove the child out of the house, slammed the door shut and left the child outside to reflect (反省). It was when the mother became calm and a little regretful that she opened her door and found her child missing. Anxious and scared, she searched everywhere, but the child was nowhere to be found. Her anxiety was gradually increasing. The worried mother thought of seeking help from the police. Quickly, she went to the police station and explained the situation to the officer on duty. The police officer explained that, as a general rule, they couldn’t file a case for a missing child within the first 24 hours. However, they could provide assistance in other ways, such as posting the child’s photo on social media platforms to expand the search area. After expressing gratitude for the police officer’s kindness, the mother continued searching for her child. Despite trying various methods, the mother still couldn’t find the child. Unexpectedly, the child was wandering in the streets, he felt lost and alone, not knowing where to go or what to do. He felt the tears forming in his eyes but refused to let them down. He didn’t want to show weakness in front of anyone, and it made him feel even more alone. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Exhausted and hungry, the child kept walking aimlessly until he finally came across a bench along the street. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon after, the mother arrived hurriedly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省扬州中学联培部2024-2025学年高二下期末考试 英语 2025.6 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for something new and exciting — a fun activity to try, a place to hang out or a chance to develop valuable skills and meet new friends? Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of exciting recreation, sports and leadership opportunities, unique spaces and events to the local people. Our experienced and dedicated staff’s priority is to create meaningful experiences where you feel safe, valued and inspired. No matter what you’re passionate about, Surrey has endless activities and events created just for you! DROP-IN ADMISSIONS & PASSES Our variety of admissions and passes offer great value and access to all drop-in activities valid at any of our recreation facilities. Term Child/Youth 2-18yrs Adult 19-59yrs Senior 60yrs+ Family 1 year $284.50 $426.75 $170.75 $1138.00 1month $39.00 $58.25 $23.50 $155.50 Each extra month $29.00 $48.25 $18.50 $130.50 Surrey offers monthly payment options for the annual Recreation Pass. Make payments using automatic debit or credit card. Skip the lineup and buy your annual or monthly passes online. PROGRAMS Programs Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Dance 17:30-19:45 17:30-19:45 Football 14:30-15:45 18:30-19:45 Reading 16:00-17:15 16:00-17:15 Volleyball 17:30-19:45 17:30-19:45 You can sign up for your free annual Youth Membership at any recreation centre. Membership gets you access to all the free drop-in activities listed in this guide. 1. How much does a two-month recreation pass cost for an adult? A. $96.50. B. $106.50. C. $116.50. D. $155.50. 2. Who is the text intended for? A. Some football trainers. B. Some professional dancers. C. The local residents. D. The activity organizers. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business record. B. An advertising brochure. C. A travel journal. D. An adventurous plan. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了萨里娱乐中心向当地居民提供多样娱乐活动、入场收费及项目安排，吸引人们参与体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据DROP-IN ADMISSIONS & PASSES部分中“Adult 19-59yrs”的收费标准，“1month $58.25”，“Each extra month $48.25”。题干问的是一个成年人两个月的娱乐通行证费用，一个月是$58.25，额外的一个月是$48.25，所以两个月的费用是$58.25 + $48.25 = $106.50。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of exciting recreation, sports and leadership opportunities, unique spaces and events to the local people.(萨里娱乐中心为当地居民提供了各种各样令人兴奋的娱乐、体育和领导力机会，独特的空间和活动。)”可知，该文本是为当地居民提供娱乐相关信息的，所以其目标受众是当地居民。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提出“Looking for something new and exciting—a fun activity to try, a place to hang out or a chance to develop valuable skills and meet new friends?(在寻找一些新鲜刺激的东西 —— 一个可以尝试的有趣活动，一个可以闲逛的地方，或者一个发展有价值的技能并结识新朋友的机会？)”，接着介绍了萨里娱乐中心提供的各种娱乐、体育和领导力机会，以及入场券和通行证的收费标准、活动项目等信息，目的是吸引人们参与这些活动。所以B选项An advertising brochure(一份广告宣传册)，符合文章推广娱乐活动的性质。故选B项。 B When Shakespeare called a good night’s rest the “cure of hurt minds,” he was really onto something. According to a recent survey, “Most days or every day” in 2020, nearly 15 percent of American adults had trouble falling asleep in the previous month. So you’re a little sleepy — no big deal, right? Wrong. A 1999 article in the medical journal The Lancet showed and decades of research suggest that “sleep debt” can have significant harmful effects on your health. Happiness is the first to suffer. Everyone knows what it feels like to run on insufficient (不足的) sleep — you can be foggy, inattentive, and bad-tempered. A paper published in the journal Health Psychology in 2020 found that the participants without enough sleep experienced a less positive mood when they came across quite ordinary stress, and smaller increases in positive mood from pleasant events. When lacking sleep, people felt annoyed more and easier, and things feel less fun. More seriously, sleep loss can cause clinical depression and anxiety. In 2014, Australian scholars studying young women found that a year of frequent sleep difficulties predicted the onset of depression and anxiety in later years. Some researchers have identified long-time sleep debt as a disease — insufficient sleep syndrome (ISS). Given the reported evidence for how widespread the syndrome is, it might even be classed as an epidemic. Although no study has yet established a connection, it seems reasonable to think about whether the long-term declines in American happiness and increases in social conflicts may be connected to loss of sleep. Whether you are a sleep-deprived student, or workaholic, or just an old-fashioned insomniac (失眠症患者), attending to sleep is a critical strategy for health and happiness. And adjusting this aspect of your life could be one of the best things you do all year. 4. Why does the author mention Shakespeare? A. To show Shakespeare’s wisdom. B. To introduce the topic of sleep loss. C. To highlight a serious health problem. D. To give reported evidence of sleep debt. 5. What does the paper in Health Psychology tell us about insufficient sleep? A. It made people feel negative. B. It led to poor eyesight. C. It caused depression and anxiety. D. It was not worth much concern. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Reduction of happiness is linked to sleep loss. B. Long-term lack of sleep is not a disease. C. Sleep debt might affect both individuals and the society. D. Insufficient sleep syndrome is a recognized epidemic. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To confirm sleep loss is a disease. B. To advocate getting sufficient sleep. C. To tackle widespread sleep problem. D. To prove happiness suffers from sleep debt. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠不足对人的健康产生重大的有害影响，并提倡充足的睡眠。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Shakespeare called a good night’s rest the ‘cure of hurt minds,’ he was really onto something. According to a recent survey, ‘Most days or every day’ in 2020, nearly 15 percent of American adults had trouble falling asleep in the previous month. So you’re a little sleepy—no big deal, right? Wrong. A 1999 article in the medical journal The Lancet showed and decades of research suggest that ‘sleep debt’ can have significant harmful effects on your health. (当莎士比亚把睡个好觉称为‘治愈心灵创伤’时，他确实说对了。根据最近的一项调查，在2020年的‘大多数日子或每天’，近15%的美国成年人在前一个月有入睡困难。你有点困，没什么大不了的，对吧？错了。1999年医学期刊《柳叶刀》上的一篇文章显示，几十年的研究表明，‘睡眠债’会对你的健康产生重大的有害影响)”可推知，作者提到莎士比亚所说的话是为了引出睡眠不足的话题。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A paper published in the journal Health Psychology in 2020 found that the participants without enough sleep experienced a less positive mood when they came across quite ordinary stress, and smaller increases in positive mood from pleasant events. When lacking sleep, people felt annoyed more and easier, and things feel less fun.( 2020年发表在《健康心理学》期刊上的一篇论文发现，睡眠不足的参与者在遇到相当普通的压力时，积极情绪的增加幅度较小，而在愉快的事件中，积极情绪的增加幅度也较小。当睡眠不足时，人们更容易感到烦恼，事情也不那么有趣)”可知，《健康心理学》上的论文告诉我们，睡眠不足让人们感到消极。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some researchers have identified long-time sleep debt as a disease—insufficient sleep syndrome (ISS). Given the reported evidence for how widespread the syndrome is, it might even be classed as an epidemic. Although no study has yet established a connection, it seems reasonable to think about whether the long-term declines in American happiness and increases in social conflicts may be connected to loss of sleep. (一些研究人员认为，长期睡眠不足是一种疾病——睡眠不足综合症。考虑到报道的证据表明这种综合症是多么普遍，它甚至可能被归类为一种流行病。虽然还没有研究确定两者之间的联系，但我们有理由去思考，美国人幸福感的长期下降和社会冲突的增加是否与睡眠不足有关)”可推知，我们可以从第4段中了解到，睡眠不足可能影响个人和社会。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Whether you are a sleep-deprived student, or workaholic, or just an old-fashioned insomniac (失眠症患者), attending to sleep is a critical strategy for health and happiness. And adjusting this aspect of your life could be one of the best things you do all year. (无论你是一个睡眠不足的学生，还是工作狂，或者只是一个老派的失眠症患者，注意睡眠都是健康和幸福的关键策略。调整你生活的这一方面可能是你一年中做的最好的事情之一)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提倡充足的睡眠。故选B项。 C Moments before heading to teach a class, I received a call from my sister: My mother was going into emergency surgery and might not make it through the night. Five minutes later, I stepped in front of 68 MBA students to lecture without missing a beat, and even stayed a few minutes after to answer questions. I held strong until. I got in the car to drive home. That’s when I fell to pieces. I fought to see the road through my tears as I spoke with my travel agent to book the next flight out. My mother pulled through the surgery. My response to my mother’s crisis was in line with my deep, long-term fear of showing weakness or admitting to feeling overwhelmed. As the youngest daughter from a Vietnamese refugee family, showcasing my strength seemed the best way to honor my parents’ and siblings’ acrifices that have given me a better life in the United States. I did not want colleagues to question my capabilities or friends and family to see me as anything less than unshakable. The truth was, I desired to pause, to catch my breath, to simply say, “I’m struggling.” I longed to be weak. I wanted to acknowledge my mistakes, to honor a range of emotions, and to ask for help. Cautiously, I began to reveal some of my struggles to my personal and professional circles, watching closely for reactions. Some looked down on my experience. To my great relief, a few listened without judgment and respected my boundaries and coping process. They offered information about counseling services, legal help, support groups, and hotlines. They helped me see that even professionals in leadership positions can need support. To anyone bearing the weight of constant strength, hear this: True strength isn’t about never hesitating. It’s about having the courage to admit when we’re struggling, reaching out for support, and having the strength to piece ourselves back together and move on. 8. What did the author do after hanging up the phone? A. She drove to look after her mother. B. She quickly booked a flight ticket. C. She hesitated to start her teaching. D. She kept calm and stayed on duty. 9. Why did the author showcase her strength? A. To help her mother make a full recovery. B. To prove she lived a good and happy life. C. To avoid possible doubts over her abilities. D. To give herself an advantage in promotion. 10. How did some people help the author? A. By persuading her to win leaders’ support. B. By convincing her seeking help is a must. C. By listening to her and giving judgments. D. By sharing similar experiences with her. 11. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. Strength does not mean hiding struggles. B. Strength gives us more courage to grow. C. Comparing yourself with others is harmful. D. Worldly labels block personal development. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在母亲突发手术时仍坚持授课，害怕展现脆弱；随后开始尝试向他人袒露自己的挣扎，得到一些人的理解和支持，认识到真正的强大是勇于寻求帮助并重新站起来。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Moments before heading to teach a class, I received a call from my sister: My mother was going into emergency surgery and might not make it through the night. Five minutes later, I stepped in front of 68 MBA students to lecture without missing a beat, and even stayed a few minutes after to answer questions. (就在我准备去上课之前，我接到了姐姐的电话：我母亲要做紧急手术，可能熬不过今晚了。五分钟后，我站在68名MBA学生面前讲课，没有丝毫停顿，甚至课后还留了几分钟回答问题)”可知，作者挂掉电话后，保持冷静并继续履行职责。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“As the youngest daughter from a Vietnamese refugee family, showcasing my strength seemed the best way to honor my parents’ and siblings’s acrifices that have given me a better life in the United States. I did not want colleagues to question my capabilities or friends and family to see me as anything less than unshakable. (作为一个越南难民家庭的小女儿，展示我的力量似乎是向父母和兄弟姐妹们致敬的最好方式，他们的牺牲让我在美国过上了更好的生活。我不想让同事质疑我的能力，也不想让朋友和家人觉得我不够坚定)”可知，作者展示自己的力量是为了避免他人对自己能力产生怀疑。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“They offered information about counseling services, legal help, support groups, and hotlines. They helped me see that even professionals in leadership positions can need support. (他们提供有关咨询服务、法律帮助、支持团体和热线的信息。他们帮助我认识到，即使是处于领导地位的专业人士也需要帮助)”可知，一些人让作者意识到即使是处于领导地位的专业人士也需要帮助，说明他们让作者明白了寻求帮助是必须做的事情。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“True strength isn’t about never hesitating. It’s about having the courage to admit when we’re struggling, reaching out for support, and having the strength to piece ourselves back together and move on.(真正的坚强不是从不犹豫。而是有勇气承认自己正在挣扎，寻求帮助，并有力量重新振作起来继续前进)”可知，作者认为有勇气承认自己的挣扎、寻求帮助并重新振作才是真正的坚强，作者想传达的是坚强并不意味着掩饰挣扎。 D Animals hibernate (冬眠) to conserve energy during cold weather or when food becomes scarce, slowing their heart rate and dropping their body temperature to as low as 5℃. This is only survivable if their blood continues to flow efficiently and supply oxygen to the body. We already know that red blood cells change shape to fit different pressures and blood vessel sizes. To investigate if something like this happens in the cells of hibernating animals to keep blood flowing, Gerald Kerth at the University of Greifswald in Germany and his colleagues turned to bats. They analyzed hundreds of thousands of red blood cells from common noctule bats, which hibernate and Egyptian fruit bats, which don’t, along with cells from people. The researchers found that for all three species, red blood cells became less flexible and stickier as temperatures dropped from 37℃ to 23℃. But when they cooled the cells even further to 10℃, the bat cells continued this metamorphosis, whereas the human cells did not. Indeed, the bat cells — even those of non-hibernating bats, which probably maintained the evolutionary capacity — continued to become thick, stiff and functional even at very low temperatures. This might be slowing down the cells as they pass through the tiny vessels in the muscles and lungs, making them highly efficient at exchanging gases, like oxygen, throughout the body. “It is like how when you take your time at the supermarket instead of being rushed, you can really fill up your basket,” says Kerth. Exactly how this structural change happens is still unclear, but the team guesses that the mechanical properties of the bat red blood cell membranes (细胞膜) play a key role. The findings suggest that drugs could one day include human red blood cell membranes to imitate the way bat membranes react to the cold, says Kerth. In the more distant future, hibernation could also allow for efficient long-distance space travel, requiring minimal food and other resources while preserving mental health during the journey. “There are benefits of putting humans at low temperature during space flight,” says Kerth. 12. What did Gerald Kerth’s study focus on? A. Blood flow. B. Blood vessel sizes. C. Red blood cells. D. Different pressures. 13. What does the underlined word “metamorphosis” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Growth. C. Damage. D. Movement. 14. Why does Kerth mention shopping at a supermarket? A. To prove the evolutionary capacity of bats. B. To show the role of red blood cell membranes. C. To indicate how the structural change happens. D. To illustrate the efficiency of exchanging gases. 15. How will hibernation help long-space travel? A. By offering astronauts resources. B. By speeding up astronauts’ travel. C. By reducing resource consumption. D. By maintaining astronauts’ overall health. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蝙蝠红细胞在低温下的变化及其对冬眠和太空旅行的潜在意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“We already know that red blood cells change shape to fit different pressures and blood vessel sizes. To investigate if something like this happens in the cells of hibernating animals to keep blood flowing, Gerald Kerth at the University of Greifswald in Germany and his colleagues turned to bats. (我们已经知道红细胞会改变形状以适应不同的压力和血管大小。为了调查冬眠动物的细胞中是否发生了类似的事情以保持血液流动，德国格赖夫斯瓦尔德大学的杰拉尔德·克思和他的同事们转而研究蝙蝠)”可知，因此，杰拉尔德·克思的研究重点是红细胞。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段“The researchers found that for all three species, red blood cells became less flexible and stickier as temperatures dropped from 37℃ to 23℃. But when they cooled the cells even further to 10℃, the bat cells continued this metamorphosis, whereas the human cells did not. (研究人员发现，对于这三个物种，当温度从 37℃降至 23℃时，红细胞的柔韧性降低，黏性增强。但当他们将细胞温度进一步降至 10℃时，蝙蝠的细胞会继续这种metamorphosis，而人类细胞则不会)”可知，对于这三个物种，当温度从 37℃降至 23℃时，红细胞的柔韧性降低，黏性增强，也就是发生变化。当他们将细胞进一步冷却到10℃时，蝙蝠细胞继续这种变化。由此可知，metamorphosis意思是“变化”，与Change“变化”意思相符。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第三段中“This might be slowing down the cells as they pass through the tiny vessels in the muscles and lungs, making them highly efficient at exchanging gases, like oxygen, throughout the body. (这可能会使细胞在通过肌肉和肺部的微小血管时速度减慢，从而使它们在全身高效地进行气体交换，比如氧气交换)”和倒数第二段中““It is like how when you take your time at the supermarket instead of being rushed, you can really fill up your basket,” says Kerth. (克思说：“这就好比你在超市不慌不忙，而不是匆匆忙忙，这样你就能真正装满你的购物篮。” )”可知，克思提到在超市购物是为了说明气体交换的效率。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中“In the more distant future, hibernation could also allow for efficient long-distance space travel, requiring minimal food and other resources while preserving mental health during the journey. (在更遥远的未来，冬眠还有可能实现高效的长途太空旅行，在旅途中只需极少的食物和其他资源，同时还能保持心理健康)”可知，冬眠可以通过减少资源消耗来帮助长途太空旅行。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why People May Stare at You You may have experienced the situation where someone staring at you, such as when you’re quietly seated on a bus, only to find that the person across from you is looking at your feet. Did you put on two different shoes? No, you check your shoes — both are the same. ___16___ A new study by Hannah Scott and colleagues from the University of London suggested that people stare because faces, especially the eyes, provide many useful non-verbal clues about a person’s mental state. ___17___ Observing what others look at offers a glimpse into their thoughts. ___18___ The study also found that people may focus on others’ lips during talks. If you feel someone’s gaze on your mouth while speaking, it’s likely not an indication of romantic interest, but rather that they might not hear you well. Similarly, people may look at your hands when you gesture. As they may be trying to understand your actions when you are talking or performing a task. The study showed that people tend to direct their gaze at the part of the body that provides the most information. ___19___ They get the audience to focus on their faces while performing hand tricks. This technique helps switch attention from their hands during card tricks or coin magic. Scott’s study concluded that people are not naturally biased to focus on someone’s face. Instead, they are drawn to the body parts that provide the most relevant information. ___20___ But when someone is performing a manual task, it’s the hands that draw the gaze. This also explains why magicians often talk to engage their audience’s attention on their faces while performing tricks with their hands. A. So, what causes such stares? B. But it’s not just eyes that draw stares. C. The eyes, contain socially relevant information. D. This explains how magicians apply misdirection. E. If someone is speaking, the eyes attract attention. F. Sometimes, such intense stares can make us feel uneasy. G. The way people talk can also attract stares during conversations. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们喜欢凝视他人的原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You may have experienced the situation where someone staring at you, such as when you’re quietly seated on a bus, only to find that the person across from you is looking at your feet. Did you put on two different shoes? No, you check your shoes — both are the same.(你可能经历过有人盯着你看的情况，比如当你安静地坐在公共汽车上时，却发现对面的人在看你的脚。你穿了两只不同的鞋吗？不，你检查你的鞋子——两者是一样的)”结合下文解释凝视的原因可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文人们喜欢凝视的原因。故A选项“那么，是什么导致了这样的凝视呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A new study by Hannah Scott and colleagues from the University of London suggested that people stare because faces, especially the eyes, provide many useful non-verbal clues about a person’s mental state.(伦敦大学的汉娜·斯科特及其同事的一项新研究表明，人们之所以盯着别人看，是因为脸，尤其是眼睛，提供了许多关于一个人精神状态的有用的非语言线索)”可知，上文提到人脸提供了一些精神状态的线索，且强调了眼睛包含信息更多，故C选项“眼睛包含与社交相关的信息”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“The study also found that people may focus on others’ lips during talks. If you feel someone’s gaze on your mouth while speaking, it’s likely not an indication of romantic interest, but rather that they might not hear you well. Similarly, people may look at your hands when you gesture. As they may be trying to understand your actions when you are talking or performing a task.(研究还发现，人们在谈话时可能会关注他人的嘴唇。如果你在说话的时候感觉到有人盯着你的嘴看，这很可能不是对你有好感，而是他们可能听不清你说的话。同样，当你做手势时，人们可能会看着你的手。因为当你说话或执行任务时，他们可能会试图理解你的行为)”可知，后文提到对话的时候人们会关注他人的嘴唇，即不只关注眼睛。故B选项“但吸引目光的不只是眼睛”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The study showed that people tend to direct their gaze at the part of the body that provides the most information.(研究表明，人们倾向于把目光投向提供最多信息的身体部位)”以及后文“They get the audience to focus on their faces while performing hand tricks. This technique helps switch attention from their hands during card tricks or coin magic.(他们在表演手技时让观众把注意力集中在他们的脸上。这项技术有助于在玩纸牌或硬币魔术时将注意力从他们的手上转移开)”可知，后文提到了表演魔术，推测是用魔术师进行举例说明。故D选项“这就解释了魔术师是如何误导别人的”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Scott’s study concluded that people are not naturally biased to focus on someone’s face. Instead, they are drawn to the body parts that provide the most relevant information.(斯科特的研究得出的结论是，人们不会自然地偏向于关注别人的脸。相反，它们会被吸引到提供最相关信息的身体部位)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明被吸引到关注的身体部位是什么。故E选项“如果有人在说话，眼睛会吸引注意力”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love everything about our restaurant La Salle Rouge. In the kitchen, the crash of forks and knives hitting the heavy plates almost ____21____ Mom’s voice calling me. “Lainey? Lai-ney!” ____22____, I look up to see my mother standing across the kitchen. “Homework?” Mom mouths the word, pointing to the side door. I roll my eyes — I ____23____ the thought of leaving the kitchen to ____24____ with my math homework in Mom’s office. The restaurant has always been the ____25____ of our lives. At fourteen, I started being a vegetarian (素食者), but Mom still found things to ____26____ me and taught me to be creative with vegetables and tofu. When I started high school thirty pounds heavier than everyone in my class, Mom and I designed a ____27____ menu for La Salle Rouge, and Mom let me ____28____ tasty, low-calorie desserts, which became popular later. I ____29____ early on that this was the work I want to do. It hardly seems _____30_____ that I have to walk away from all of that just to do maths, but Mom says it’s smarter to have a backup _____31_____, and she’s made me apply to colleges and check out business majors ____32____ I want to do anything else with my life. But I already know what I’m going to do when I graduate. First, I’ll buy myself a set of knives, which is a must for the best chefs. The second thing is to get ____33____ -— people would know my name and try my _____34_____. Now, all I have to do is finish homework and get back into the _____35_____. 21. A. attracts B. drowns C. raises D. reduces 22. A. Sighing B. Choking C. Shaking D. Nodding 23. A. accept B. prefer C. change D. hate 24. A. wrestle B. argue C. experiment D. play 25. A. truth B. standard C. duty D. center 26. A. help B. feed C. save D. control 27. A. traditional B. romantic C. light D. diverse 28. A. cut down on B. come up with C. run out of D. get rid of 29. A. promised B. suggested C. decided D. predicted 30. A. fair B. possible C. strange D. enough 31. A. tool B. system C. plan D. design 32. A. as though B. now that C. in case D. even if 33. A. paid B. married C. fired D. discovered 34. A. books B. recipes C. routines D. products 35. A. kitchen B. school C. house D. office 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对自家餐馆“红色大厅”的热爱，以及作者在餐馆中的经历和未来的打算。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在厨房里，刀叉碰撞厚重盘子的声音几乎淹没了妈妈叫我的声音。A. attracts吸引；B. drowns淹没；C. raises提高；D. reduces减少。根据上文的“In the kitchen, the crash of forks and knives hitting the heavy plates”可知，刀叉碰撞盘子的声音很大，几乎“淹没”了妈妈叫作者的声音。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，抬头看到妈妈站在厨房对面。A. Sighing叹气；B. Choking窒息；C. Shaking摇晃；D. Nodding点头。根据下文的“I roll my eyes”可知，作者翻了个白眼，由此可知，作者不太愿意去做妈妈说的事，所以是叹了口气。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼——我讨厌离开厨房去妈妈的办公室费力地做数学作业的想法。A. accept接受；B. prefer更喜欢；C. change改变；D. hate讨厌。根据上文的“I roll my eyes”可知，作者翻了个白眼，由此可知，作者讨厌离开厨房去做数学作业。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼——我讨厌离开厨房去妈妈的办公室费力地做数学作业的想法。A. wrestle努力处理；B. argue争论；C. experiment做实验，尝试；D. play玩耍。根据上文的““Homework?” Mom mouths the word, pointing to the side door. I roll my eyes — I ____3____ the thought of leaving the kitchen”可知，作者母亲喊作者去做作业，而作者翻了个白眼，讨厌离开厨房，由此可推断，此处指的是作者费力地做数学作业，wrestle with意为“努力处理”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆一直是我们生活的中心。A. truth真相；B. standard标准；C. duty职责；D. center中心。根据下文“At fourteen, I started being a vegetarian (素食者), but Mom still found things to ____6____ me and taught me to be creative with vegetables and tofu.”可知，此处描述了作者在餐馆的经历，由此可推断，餐馆在作者生活中很重要，是生活的中心。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：14 岁时，我开始成为一名素食者，但妈妈仍能找到适合我吃的东西，还教我如何创造性地用蔬菜和豆腐做出各种美味。A. help帮助；B. feed喂；C. save拯救；D. control控制。根据上文的“Mom still found things”以及下文的“and taught me to be creative with vegetables and tofu”可知，妈妈找东西适合作者吃的东西。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始上高中时，我比班上的每个人都重30磅，妈妈和我为“红色大厅”设计了一份清淡的菜单，妈妈让我想出美味的低热量甜点，后来这些甜点很受欢迎。A. traditional传统的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. light清淡的；D. diverse多样的。根据上文的“When I started high school thirty pounds heavier than everyone in my class”以及下文的“low-calorie desserts”可知，作者比班上的学生重30磅，所以此处指的是设计清淡切且低热量的菜单。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始上高中时，我比班上的每个人都重30磅，妈妈和我为“红色大厅”设计了一份清淡的菜单，妈妈让我想出美味的低热量甜点，后来这些甜点很受欢迎。A. cut down on减少；B. come up with想出；C. run out of用完；D. get rid of摆脱。根据上文的“When I started high school thirty pounds heavier than everyone in my class, Mom and I designed a ____7____ menu for La Salle Rouge”可知，作者比班上学生重30磅，母亲为此设计一份清淡的菜单，由此可推断，此处指的是母亲让作者想出美味的低热量甜点。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很早就决定这就是我想做的工作。A. promised承诺；B. suggested建议；C. decided决定；D. predicted预测。根据下文的“this was the work I want to do”可知，作者很早就决定了这就是自己想做的工作。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅为了做数学而不得不远离这一切似乎不太公平，但妈妈说有一个后备计划更明智，她让我申请大学并了解商业专业，以防我想在生活中做其他事情。A. fair公平的；B. possible可能的；C. strange奇怪的；D. enough足够的。根据上文“I roll my eyes — I ____3____ the thought of leaving the kitchen to ____4____ with my math homework in Mom’s office.”可知，作者更愿意在厨房也不愿去努力做数学题，由此可知，作者对餐馆的热爱，结合下文的“that I have to walk away from all of that just to do maths,”可知，此处指的是仅仅为了做数学而远离餐馆似乎不太“公平”符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅为了做数学而不得不远离这一切似乎不太公平，但妈妈说有一个后备计划更明智，她让我申请大学并了解商业专业，以防我想在生活中做其他事情。A. tool工具；B. system系统；C. plan计划；D. design设计。根据上文的“I ___9___ early on that this was the work I want to do.”可知，作者早就决定从事厨师工作，结合“Mom says it’s smarter to have a backup”以及“and she’s made me apply to colleges and check out business majors”可知，妈妈说的是有一个后备计划更明智。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：仅仅为了做数学而不得不远离这一切似乎不太公平，但妈妈说有一个后备计划更明智，她让我申请大学并了解商业专业，以防我想在生活中做其他事情。A. as though好像；B. now that既然；C. in case以防；D. even if即使。根据上文的“she’s made me apply to colleges and check out business majors”以及下文的“I want to do anything else with my life”的句意可知，妈妈让作者申请大学并了解商业专业，以防作者想做其他事情。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二件事是被人发现——人们会知道我的名字，品尝我的食谱。A. paid支付；B. married结婚；C. fired解雇；D. discovered发现。根据下文的“people would know my name and try my...”可知，作者希望被人发现。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二件事是被人发现——人们会知道我的名字，品尝我的食谱。A. books书；B. recipes食谱；C. routines常规；D. products产品。根据上文“First, I’ll buy myself a set of knives, which is a must for the best chefs.”可知，作者想成为厨师，由此可推断，此处指的是人们会品尝作者的食谱。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我要做的就是完成作业，回到厨房。A. kitchen厨房；B. school学校；C. house房子；D. office办公室。根据语境以及上文的“First, I’ll buy myself a set of knives, which is a must for the best chefs.”可知，作者喜欢在餐馆工作，不愿意做作业，由此可推断，作者完成作业后想回到厨房。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hoarding (囤积症) is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic manner, so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person’s ability to live their life. The hoarded items will not ____36____ (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of other absorption and anxiety in a person’s life ____37____ a reflection of the value of the items themselves. The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items because they can imagine future uses for them, whereas others resist ____38____ (throw) away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear. Actually ____39____ (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. When people are emotionally struggling, they don’t always have the energy ____40____ (look) after themselves, let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting, in ____41____ sense, hoarding disorder can be ____42____ form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy. Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable ____43____ (belief), is difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item management ____44____ (make) everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. ____45____ is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior. 【答案】36. necessarily 37. than 38. throwing 39. linked 40. to look 41. which 42. a 43. beliefs 44. will make 45. What 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。囤积症是一种无序收藏物品的病症，成因因人而异，与情绪问题相关，解决困难，需关注外部压力影响 。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：囤积的物品不一定有金钱价值，因为与其说囤积行为是物品本身价值的反映，不如说更多时候是一个人生活中其他注意力集中和焦虑的一种表现。have为谓语动词，需用副词修饰，necessary的副词形式是necessarily，作状语，not necessarily表示“不一定”，符合句意。故填necessarily。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：囤积的物品不一定有金钱价值，因为与其说囤积行为是物品本身价值的反映，不如说更多时候是一个人生活中其他注意力集中和焦虑的一种表现。根据“more often”可知，此处考查“more...than...”结构，意为“与其说……不如说……”。故填than。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些囤积者保存物品是因为他们可以想象到未来对这些物品的用途，而另一些人则因为悲伤或恐惧的原因而抗拒扔掉这些物品。此空考查resist doing sth.，为固定用法，意为“抗拒做某事”，所以throw要用动名词形式throwing作宾语。故填throwing。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，囤积症与焦虑、情绪低落或抑郁有关，它并不是因为人们懒惰或不讲卫生。这里考查be linked to，表示“与……有关”，此处hoarding与link之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词linked作状语，省略了being。故填linked。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们在情感上挣扎时，他们并不总是有精力照顾自己，更不用说他们的家了。此空考查have the energy to do sth.， 为固定用法，意为“有精力做某事”，所以look要用动词不定式形式to look。故填to look。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为对悲伤和失去的回应，人们有时会无节制地收集物品，从这种意义上说，囤积症可以是一种自我忽视的形式，经历囤积症的人值得支持和同情。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting，用关系代词which替代了词组in this sense中的this。in which sense，表示“从这种意义上说”，其在定语从句中表示对先行词在特定语义或逻辑层面的修饰，通常用于抽象概念的限定或说明。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为对悲伤和失去的回应，人们有时会无节制地收集物品，从这种意义上说，囤积症可以是一种自我忽视的形式，经历囤积症的人值得支持和同情。form为可数名词，此处泛指“一种形式”，应用不定冠词修饰，且form为辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：解决囤积问题，尤其是当这种行为是其他可以理解的信念的一种延伸时，是很困难的。“otherwise understandable”为形容词短语修饰名词，belief为可数名词，根据语境此处应用复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，围绕物品管理制定一些体系和步骤，在未来会让那些囤积者的日常生活变得更轻松，减少这种囤积倾向。这里考查谓语动词，主语putting systems and steps in place around item management与make为主动关系，根据in the future可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will make。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：重要的是要意识到外部压力可能会促使个人产生或加深囤积行为的这种方式。“____ is important”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导该从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周日你和班级同学一起到社区养老院开展志愿者活动。社区养老院来信感谢你们的爱心付出。请你以班长名义写一封回信，要点包括： 1. 感谢来信； 2. 活动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Staff at the Nursing Home, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Staff at the Nursing Home, Thank you for your kind letter! We are delighted to hear that our volunteer work brought joy to the elderly. Last Sunday’s volunteer activity was truly meaningful. As we chatted with the elderly, listened to their stories, and helped with cleaning, we saw their eyes light up with joy. It reminded us of the importance of caring for the elderly and spending time with them. Such experiences not only let us spread love but also taught our class the value of responsibility and empathy. We hope to visit again soon and bring more happiness to everyone there! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以班长名义给社区养老院写一封回信，感谢来信并表达活动感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad 帮助：help → assist 重要性：importance → significance 共情：empathy → compassion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We hope to visit again soon and bring more happiness to everyone there! 拓展句：We hope that we can visit again soon and bring more happiness to everyone there. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are delighted to hear that our volunteer work brought joy to the elderly. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As we chatted with the elderly, listened to their stories, and helped with cleaning, we saw their eyes light up with joy. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several days ago, local News Channel reported a story between a mother and her son. The mother was a single woman who had been feeling a great deal of anger and bitterness due to her financial and psychological problem, causing her emotions to be unpredictable. Occasionally, she may not pay enough attention to her son or couldn’t respond to his requirements timely. Sometimes, she would even pour her negative emotions onto her child, which made him feel helpless. In fact, this child is a very outstanding and caring boy. That day, the mother directed her anger towards her child again because of some small matter. Although the child did not resist, the mother still drove the child out of the house, slammed the door shut and left the child outside to reflect (反省). It was when the mother became calm and a little regretful that she opened her door and found her child missing. Anxious and scared, she searched everywhere, but the child was nowhere to be found. Her anxiety was gradually increasing. The worried mother thought of seeking help from the police. Quickly, she went to the police station and explained the situation to the officer on duty. The police officer explained that, as a general rule, they couldn’t file a case for a missing child within the first 24 hours. However, they could provide assistance in other ways, such as posting the child’s photo on social media platforms to expand the search area. After expressing gratitude for the police officer’s kindness, the mother continued searching for her child. Despite trying various methods, the mother still couldn’t find the child. Unexpectedly, the child was wandering in the streets, he felt lost and alone, not knowing where to go or what to do. He felt the tears forming in his eyes but refused to let them down. He didn’t want to show weakness in front of anyone, and it made him feel even more alone. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Exhausted and hungry, the child kept walking aimlessly until he finally came across a bench along the street. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon after, the mother arrived hurriedly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Exhausted and hungry, the child kept walking aimlessly until he finally came across a bench along the street. It was then that a kind delivery young man noticed him and thought of the photo posted on the Internet. He said quietly next to the boy, offering him some delicious food and water. The boy felt comforted by his warmth and kindness. He then asked the boy what had happened. After hearing his story, the man hugged the boy tightly and told him that everything would be okay. The delivery man convinced the boy of his mother’s love towards him and got in touch with his mother after the boy’s agreement. Soon after, the mother arrived hurriedly. As soon as the mother saw her son, she was relieved and grateful to the kind-hearted man. She took her son in her arms, sobbing. She felt regretful and promised him that she would manage her emotions. Thanks to the helpful young man, the mother and son’s relationship grew close. The incident was a wake-up call for both the mother and the child, helping them recognize the importance of family, love and communication. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“单身妈妈和孩子的故事”为线索展开。讲述了单身妈妈由于她的经济和心理问题情绪不稳定。一天，因为生活琐事，这个妈妈把自己的负面情绪倾泻到孩子身上，并把孩子赶出了家。随后情绪平静下来的母亲感到后悔，便打开门，发现她的孩子不见了。这使得这位单身妈妈很焦虑，忧心忡忡的母亲想向警察求助。值班警察解释说根据规定，他们不能在失踪儿童的头24小时内立案。但同时建议她可以尝试在社交媒体平台上发布孩子的照片来寻找孩子。而此时，感到迷茫和孤独的孩子正在街上游荡，他不知道该去哪里。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“那个孩子又累又饿，一直漫无目的地走着，直到他终于在路边发现了一张长凳。”可知，接下来的段落可以描述男孩坐下后发生了什么事，以及男孩通过什么途径联系了自己的妈妈。 ②根据第二段首句“不久，男孩的妈妈匆匆赶来。”可知，接下来的段落可以描述妈妈对自己行为是如何认识的，这件事情对男孩和妈妈有什么启示。 2. 续写线索 发现长凳——快递员给予男孩帮助——联系男孩母亲——母亲匆匆赶来——感激快递员——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意，看到：notice/observe/recognise ②想到：think of/remember/memorize ③哭泣：sob/cry/weep 情绪类 ①善良的：kind/caring/charitable ②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It was then that a kind delivery young man noticed him and thought of the photo posted on the Internet.（运用了强调句和过去分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型2】 She took her son in her arms, sobbing.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $