Unit 5 Off to space单元卷2026-2027学年沪教版英语 七年级上册

2026七年级英语（上册）沪教版单元基础测试题

Unit 5  Off to space

（沪教版 · 满分 100 分 · 时间 60 分钟）

姓名：__________　　班级：__________　　学号：__________　　得分：__________

一、基础填空题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

根据课文内容或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to travel into (space) ____________.

2. The spaceship (weigh) ____________ about 7,800 kilograms.

3. Astronauts need to (preparation) ____________ well before they go into space.

4. I want to be an astronaut and (circle) ____________ the Moon someday.

5. She has already (collection) ____________ many stones from the Moon.

6. We should learn about the (determine) ____________ of the scientists.

7. My dream is to take a trip to the (universe) ____________ one day.

8. They will do some (experiment) ____________ in the space station.

9. The old man likes to read (poem) ____________ about the stars.

10. The spacesuit helps astronauts (breath) ____________ in space.

二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）

从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. There is no gravity in space, so astronauts can ____________ around freely.

A. float　　　B. walk　　　C. run　　　D. jump

2. — ____________ you ____________ to the space museum next week?

   — Yes, I am.

A. Will; go　　　B. Are; going　　　C. Do; go　　　D. Did; go

3. The Moon is about 380,000 kilometres ____________ the Earth.

A. far　　　B. away from　　　C. far away　　　D. from

4. I can't wait ____________ the spaceship and fly to the Moon.

A. to enter　　　B. enter　　　C. entering　　　D. entered

5. Astronauts must wear spacesuits ____________ they can breathe in space.

A. so that　　　B. because　　　C. but　　　D. or

6. We ____________ a big party to celebrate the success of the space trip next month.

A. have　　　B. had　　　C. will have　　　D. are having

7. The lander will ____________ on the surface of the Moon at 3:00 p.m.

A. land　　　B. lands　　　C. landed　　　D. landing

8. Look at the stars! They ____________ so bright tonight.

A. are　　　B. were　　　C. will be　　　D. was

9. My brother is going to be an astronaut when he ____________ up.

A. grow　　　B. grows　　　C. will grow　　　D. grew

10. Olivia ____________ to collect Moon rocks during her trip to space.

A. plans　　　B. plan　　　C. planning　　　D. is plan

11. — What ____________ you ____________ this weekend?

   — I'm going to visit the space station.

A. do; do　　　B. are; doing　　　C. will; do　　　D. did; do

12. The astronaut tied the equipment ____________ the wall of the spaceship.

A. on　　　B. in　　　C. to　　　D. at

13. They ____________ thousands of photos of the Earth from space already.

A. take　　　B. took　　　C. will take　　　D. have taken

14. — Will there be a space station on the Moon in the future?

   — ____________. Scientists are working on it.

A. Yes, there will　　　B. No, there won't　　　C. Yes, there is　　　D. No, there isn't

15. It ____________ about three days to get to the Moon by spaceship.

A. cost　　　B. costs　　　C. will cost　　　D. take

三、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. They will build a new space station next year.（改为否定句）

   They ____________ ____________ a new space station next year.

2. Zhang Hao is going to visit the space museum this Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）

   ____________ Zhang Hao ____________ to visit the space museum this Sunday?

3. The trip to the Moon will take about three days.（对划线部分提问）

   ____________ ____________ will the trip to the Moon take?

4. There will be a robot in the spaceship.（改为同义句）

   There ____________ ____________ a robot in the spaceship.

5. Lily wants to be an astronaut in the future.（改为同义句）

   Lily ____________ ____________ be an astronaut in the future.

四、词汇运用（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。

1. The a____________ in the spaceship helps astronauts breathe fresh air.

2. Chen Wei wants to c____________ some special rocks from the Moon.

3. The Moon is the E____________ only natural satellite（卫星）.

4. We should do more e____________ to keep our body strong in space.

5. The little boy has a big d____________ — he wants to fly to Mars.

6. The spaceship travels at a speed（速度）of 8 ____________ (千米) per second.

7. Astronauts need to ____________ (系) themselves to the seat during the flight.

8. It's hard to ____________ (呼吸) in the thin air on the top of the mountain.

9. The space hotel will open in the next ____________ (世纪).

10. The lander will touch down on the Moon's ____________ (表面) safely.

五、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Zhou Kai is a middle school student. He has a big dream — he wants to be an (1) ____________ and travel into space one day. He is (2) ____________ about space and often reads books about the universe.

    Next month, Zhou Kai and his classmates (3) ____________ a trip to the space museum in Xiamen. They (4) ____________ the spaceship models and learn how astronauts (5) ____________ in space. "I can't (6) ____________ to see the real spacesuit!" says Zhou Kai.

    In the future, Zhou Kai (7) ____________ to study hard and do more exercise to make his dream come (8) ____________. "Someday I (9) ____________ on the Moon and take photos of the beautiful Earth," he says. "The trip to space (10) ____________ about three days, but it will be the most amazing adventure!"

(1)  A. engineer　　　B. astronaut　　　C. scientist　　　D. pilot

(2)  A. worried　　　B. angry　　　C. excited　　　D. sad

(3)  A. go　　　B. goes　　　C. will go　　　D. went

(4)  A. will see　　　B. sees　　　C. saw　　　D. seeing

(5)  A. work　　　B. works　　　C. will work　　　D. are working

(6)  A. wait　　　B. waiting　　　C. waited　　　D. waits

(7)  A. is going to　　　B. are going to　　　C. will go　　　D. went

(8)  A. true　　　B. real　　　C. right　　　D. good

(9)  A. walk　　　B. walked　　　C. will walk　　　D. am walking

(10)  A. take　　　B. takes　　　C. will take　　　D. took

六、任务型阅读（每小题 3 分，共 15 分）

阅读下面关于太空旅行的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。