Unit 1 Sports Lesson 1 The Olympics 课时练习 2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进设计，覆盖奥运会主题核心语言知识，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，适配新授课基础巩固与适度提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（奥运会、运动员等10词）、主题词组（奥林匹克精神等8组）|通过单词/词组默写夯实语言基础，强化记忆能力| |进阶层|基础句型（被动语态、时态等）、词形转换（athlete→athletes等）|结合完成句子、词形填空训练语法应用，提升语言准确性| |综合层|语篇理解（奥运会历史）、综合表达（翻译、苏炳添案例分析）|通过阅读判断、开放问答培养信息提取与思维表达能力，渗透奥运文化与拼搏精神|

2026-2027 学年北师大版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Sports Lesson 1 The Olympics · 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词） 1. 奥运会（n.） ____________ 2. 奖牌（n.） ____________ 3. 运动员（n.） ____________ 4. 主办（v.） ____________ 5. 古代的（adj.） ____________ 6. 现代的（adj.） ____________ 7. 竞争；比赛（v.） ____________ 8. 精神（n.） ____________ 9. 环；圆圈（n.） ____________ 10. 胜利（n.） ____________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语） 1. 奥林匹克精神 ____________ 2. 古代奥运会 ____________ 3. 现代奥运会 ____________ 4. 赢得奖牌 ____________ 5. 主办奥运会 ____________ 6. 参加比赛 ____________ 7. 每四年 ____________ 8. 来自全世界 ____________ 三、根据要求完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限） 1. 奥运会每四年举办一次。 The Olympics ____________ every four years. 2. 古代奥运会始于公元前776年。 The ancient Olympics ____________ 776 BC. 3. 现代奥运会有夏季和冬季两种类型。 There ____________ two types of modern Olympics: Summer and Winter. 4. 许多优秀运动员参加奥运会。 Many excellent athletes ____________ the Olympics. 5. 奥林匹克精神是相互理解、友谊、团结和公平竞争。 The Olympic spirit ____________ mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair play. 6. 北京在2008年主办了夏季奥运会。 Beijing ____________ the Summer Olympics in 2008. 7. 运动员们为了胜利而努力训练。 Athletes train hard ____________. 8. 奥运五环代表全世界的人们。 The Olympic rings ____________ people all over the world. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many ____________ (athlete) from different countries compete in the Olympics. 2. The ____________ (compete) in the Olympics is very fierce. 3. China is a great ____________ (host) country for the Olympics. 4. The ancient Olympics were very different from ____________ (modernity) ones. 5. He won a gold ____________ (medal) in the 100-metre race. 6. The Olympic ____________ (spirit) encourages people to work hard. 7. It's ____________ (luck) for him to get a chance to join the Olympics. 8. They ____________ (win) three silver medals in last year's games. 9. The Olympics ____________ (hold) every four years. 10. We should learn the ____________ (value) of the Olympic spirit. 五、翻译句子（将下列句子翻译成英文） 1. 奥林匹克精神是什么？ ________________________________________________ 2. 古代奥运会只有男性可以参加。 ________________________________________________ 3. 中国已经主办过夏季和冬季奥运会。 ________________________________________________ 4. 许多运动员为了赢得奖牌而刻苦训练。 ________________________________________________ 5. 奥运会把全世界的人们连接在一起。 ________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项） The History of the Olympics The Olympics started in ancient Greece in 776 BC. At that time, only men could join the games, and they competed without clothes. The ancient Olympics were held every four years, and the main event was the 200-metre race. In 393 AD, the ancient Olympics stopped. After about 1500 years, the modern Olympics began. The first modern Summer Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. Now, there are Summer and Winter Olympics. Both are held every four years, but they are two years apart. The Olympic spirit is about peace, friendship and fair play. Athletes from all over the world come to compete and make friends. ( ) 1. When did the ancient Olympics start? A. 776 BC. B. 393 AD. C. 1896. D. 2008. ( ) 2. Who could join the ancient Olympics? A. Women. B. Men. C. Children. D. Old people. ( ) 3. Where were the first modern Summer Olympics held? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Athens. D. Paris. ( ) 4. How often are the Summer Olympics held? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. D. Every four years. ( ) 5. What is the Olympic spirit about? A. Competition and winning. B. Peace, friendship and fair play. C. Money and fame. D. Training and hard work. 七、阅读综合 Su Bingtian and the Olympics Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese track and field athlete. He was born in 1989. He is good at the 100-metre race. In 2021, he took part in the Tokyo Olympics. He ran the 100-metre race in 9.83 seconds, setting an Asian record. He became the first Chinese man to reach the final of the men's 100-metre race in the Olympics. Su Bingtian trained very hard for many years. He said the Olympic spirit encouraged him to never give up. He wants to show that Asian athletes can also run fast in short-distance races. A. 判断正误（正确的写 T，错误的写 F） ( ) 1. Su Bingtian is a Chinese swimmer. ( ) 2. He was born in 1989. ( ) 3. He set an Asian record in the 100-metre race at the Tokyo Olympics. ( ) 4. He was the first Chinese man to reach the men's 100-metre final in the Olympics. ( ) 5. Su Bingtian said the Olympic spirit made him give up easily. B. 回答下列问题 6. What event is Su Bingtian good at? ________________________________________________ 7. What do you think of Su Bingtian? Why? ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. Olympics2. medal3. athlete4. host5. ancient 6. modern7. compete8. spirit9. ring10. victory 二、词组默写 1. Olympic spirit2. ancient Olympics3. modern Olympics4. win a medal 5. host the Olympics6. compete in the games7. every four years8. from all over the world 三、完成句子 1. are held2. started in3. are4. compete in 5. is about6. hosted7. for victory8. stand for 四、词形填空 1. athletes2. competition3. host4. modern5. medal 6. spirit7. lucky8. won9. are held10. value 五、翻译句子 1. What is the Olympic spirit? 2. Only men could take part in the ancient Olympics. 3. China has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympics. 4. Many athletes train hard to win medals. 5. The Olympics connect people all over the world. 六、阅读理解 1. A2. B3. C4. D5. B 七、阅读综合 A. 判断正误 1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F B. 回答下列问题 6. He is good at the 100-metre race. 7. 开放性回答，示例：I think he is a great athlete because he works very hard and sets a good example for Asian athletes. He shows that we can achieve our dreams with effort. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $