高考英语语法填空·定语从句关系代词与关系副词专项对比辨析练习-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦高考语法填空定语从句专题，系统整合关系代词（who/whom/whose/which/that）与关系副词（where/when/why）的核心考点，通过句型转换对比（如定语从句与分词短语转换）、易混点辨析（同一先行词代词与副词选择）构建层级化知识网络，引导学生通过任务驱动自主梳理语法规则，形成清晰的语法认知体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与思维品质培养，设置40道语法填空训练题实现即时自测，结合“语法小总结”中的方法指导（如从句成分分析法）帮助学生精准判断代词与副词使用。活动设计注重语言能力提升（语法规则运用）和学习能力培养（自主归纳易混点），教师可通过学生错题反馈实施针对性指导，助力个性化复习与高效备考。

2027届一轮复习 高考语法填空·定从关系代词与关系副词专项对比辨析练习 第一部分 句型转换对比辨析（关系代词 ⇔ 关系副词 / 定语从句 ⇔ 分词短语） 模块1 关系代词作主语：who/that（指人）、which/that（指物）⇔ 分词短语 1. The girl who is collecting folk stories is a college-student volunteer. → The girl collecting folk stories is a college-student volunteer.（who 作主语指人；主动进行时可转换为现在分词短语） 2. The ancient town which was built hundreds of years ago attracts lots of tourists. → The ancient town built hundreds of years ago attracts lots of tourists.（which 作主语指物；被动完成时可转换为过去分词短语） 模块2 关系代词作宾语与定语：whom/that/which 可省略，whose 不可省略 3. The old craftsman whom/that the students invited to the show is very famous.（whom/that 作宾语指人，口语中也可用 who，作宾语时常省略） 4. The village whose paper-cutting art is well known has a long history.（whose 作定语，表示“……的”，不可省略） 模块3 关系副词 where/when/why 作状语（从句成分完整） 5. This is the town where the teenagers carried out their field survey.（where 作地点状语，相当于 in which） 6. Do you still remember the day when the folk-art exhibition was held?（when 作时间状语，相当于 on which） 7. That’s the reason why the old customs have been kept alive.（why 作原因状语，相当于 for which） 模块4 易混对比：同一先行词，从句缺成分用关系代词、成分完整用关系副词 8. The museum which they visited last week is famous for its collections.（which 作 visited 的宾语 → 关系代词） 9. The museum where they held the exhibition last week is famous for its collections.（where 作地点状语 → 关系副词） 10. The way in which the craftsman passes down his skills is worth learning.（the way 后可用 in which/that，也可省略） 语法小总结 1. 关系代词 who/whom/whose/which/that 在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；作宾语时可省略（介词后及非限制性定语从句中除外）。 2. 关系副词 where/when/why 在从句中作地点、时间、原因状语，从句成分完整；分别相当于“介词 + which”。 3. 判断用关系代词还是关系副词：看从句是否缺少主语、宾语或定语——缺成分用代词，成分完整用副词。 4. 先行词是 the way 时，定语从句可用 in which、that 引导，也可省略关系词。 5. as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”，可置于句首；which 引导的从句不能置于句首。 6. 只用 that 不用 which 的情况：先行词被序数词、最高级或 the very/the only 等修饰，或先行词为不定代词（all, everything, nothing 等）。 7. 只用 which/whom 不用 that 的情况：非限制性定语从句中、介词之后。 语法填空训练 1. The folk story ______ the old man told us last night was very touching. 2. The young man ______ saved the ancient books from the fire is a brave volunteer. 3. The museum ______ we visited last weekend displays many hand-made works. 4. This is the small town ______ my grandparents grew up. 5. I will never forget the day ______ I first watched a paper-cutting show. 6. The reason ______ he gave up the job was that he wanted to learn folk arts. 7. The old craftsman ______ works we admired yesterday passed away last year. 8. Do you know the girl ______ is practising embroidery in the corner? 9. The ancient building ______ roof was damaged in the storm has been repaired. 10. The village ______ we spent our summer holiday lies at the foot of the mountain. 11. The years ______ he devoted to cultural protection were full of hardship. 12. The reason ______ he explained for being late was not convincing. 13. Everything ______ the old master said at the meeting impressed us deeply. 14. This is the best paper-cutting work ______ I have ever seen. 15. The only book ______ he left to the museum was a collection of folk songs. 16. The teacher ______ we respect most teaches us traditional Chinese music. 17. The old woman to ______ the young man offered his seat is his grandmother. 18. The topic about ______ they are talking is the protection of ancient villages. 19. ______ is known to all, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 20. The way ______ he teaches us Chinese characters is interesting. 21. This is the factory ______ his father has worked for thirty years. 22. The time ______ the folk concert begins has not been announced yet. 23. The reason ______ she was absent from the class meeting is still unknown. 24. The volunteers, ______ came from different schools, all love traditional culture. 25. The exhibition, ______ opened last month, attracted thousands of visitors. 26. My grandparents live in a house ______ windows face south. 27. The day ______ we visited the Great Wall will always stay in my memory. 28. This is the place ______ the famous poet once lived. 29. The book ______ cover is red is about Chinese history. 30. He is the only student ______ can answer this difficult question. 31. All ______ we need for the activity is a projector and some chairs. 32. The movie ______ we saw last night was about a craftsman’s life. 33. The players ______ took part in the dragon boat race came from eight teams. 34. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside. 35. The park ______ we had a picnic yesterday is near our school. 36. Do you still remember the year ______ the Beijing Olympic Games were held? 37. He told me the reason ______ he had changed his mind. 38. The scientist ______ we met at the conference will give a lecture tomorrow. 39. Such folk songs ______ are sung at the festival are full of local flavour. 40. The young craftsman ______ father is a famous painter creates works in a modern style. 参考答案 1. which/that 2. who/that 3. which/that 4. where 5. when 6. why 7. whose 8. who/that 9. whose 10. where 11. which/that 12. which/that 13. that 14. that 15. that 16. whom/that/who 17. whom 18. which 19. As 20. in which/that 21. where 22. when 23. why 24. who 25. which 26. whose 27. when 28. where 29. whose 30. that 31. that 32. which/that 33. who/that 34. which/that 35. where 36. when 37. why 38. whom/that/who 39. as 40. whose 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $