Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元核心素养培优卷-2026 - 2027学年九年级英语上册人教版

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级英语上册Unit 6 Beyond Earth单元卷，以太空探索为主题，整合中国航天成就（如嫦娥任务、天宫空间站）等真实情境，覆盖语言能力、文化意识等核心素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|太空计划相关词汇、连词运用|以中国月球无线网络计划为情境，考查语法与语篇理解| |阅读理解|20题/40分|航天成就、太空活动、未来生活|A篇介绍中国航天成果，B篇结合杨利伟讲座活动，C篇分析火星生活，体现信息获取与思维层次| |词汇应用|10题/10分|太空术语（rocket, mission）、词形转换|考查被动语态（is controlled）、名词化（development）等语法应用| |书面表达|1题/15分|观点表达、未来愿景|以“未来太空探索”征文为任务，融合语言能力与思维品质，鼓励创新表达|

2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元核心素养培优卷人教版（新教材） Unit 6 Beyond Earth 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China 1 working on a big plan to put a wireless network (无线网络) on the moon. This is 2 of their space exploration program. After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft to get ready 3 the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. 4 , Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035. 5 the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area 6 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and 7 to land on the moon. This will create a research platform with 8 functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole 9 other stations at the equator (赤道) and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng, 10 space official, said that Chang’e 8 will 11 there is a way to communicate and have 12 on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the 13 research for Chang’e 8. Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More 14 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have 15 agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together. 1．A．is B．are C．was D．am 2．A．play B．part C．role D．talent 3．A．about B．of C．with D．for 4．A．Then B．Actually C．Lastly D．Although 5．A．Becoming B．Discovering C．Building D．Creating 6．A．within B．without C．outside D．inside 7．A．doctors B．astronauts C．teachers D．cooks 8．A．important B．basic C．tiny D．huge 9．A．and B．with C．or D．from 10．A．others B．another C．other D．the others 11．A．come out B．put on C．come true D．make sure 12．A．goal B．power C．dream D．light 13．A．scientific B．rapid C．historical D．significant 14．A．ever B．than C．the D．nor 15．A．suggested B．discussed C．refused D．signed 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China’s Space Programme China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. The Tiangong Space Station was completed in 2022. It has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. More astronauts will be sent there to continue the research.  The space station also cooperates with other countries on scientific research. The Xuntian telescope, also known as the China Space Station Telescope (CSST), will be launched to space around 2026. It weighs about 15,550 kilograms. It can be more easily maintained and repaired because it moves along with Tiangong. It is expected to help people explore more areas in space. China’s Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021. It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. 16．When was the Tiangong Space Station completed? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2026. D．In 2030. 17．What is the Xuntian telescope also known as? A．Tiangong. B．Zhurong. C．CSST. D．Shenzhou. 18．Why can the Xuntian telescope be more easily maintained? A．Because it is very light. B．Because it moves along with Tiangong. C．Because it is made in China. D．Because it is very small. 19．What did China’s Zhurong rover do? A．It landed on the moon. B．It landed on Mars. C．It built a space station. D．It discovered a new planet. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．To explain how to become an astronaut. B．To describe China’s achievements in space exploration. C．To introduce different kinds of satellites. D．To tell stories about space travel. B National Air and Space MuseumCome and experience the fun of space exploration this weekend! Our guest of the talk:Yang Liwei Date of Birth: June 21, 1965 Awards: “Space hero” Medal Mission: Shenzhou 5 Sunday, November 9th Events: A Conversation With China’s First Astronaut 6:30 p.m.How to join: The talk is free. You can join us at the museum (200 people only. First come, first served) or watch the live stream (直播) on our website. Hands-on Activities (After the talk) 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.Build Your Rocket Model: Design and build a small rocket. The best design will win a prize! Space Food Tasting: Try the special food that astronauts eat in space. VR Moon Walk: Put on a VR headset and experience what it’s like to walk on the Moon! Important NotesFor the VR Moon Walk, you must be over 8 years old. Please book your free ticket online as early as possible. The museum is a non-smoking area. Feel free to take photos, but please turn off the light of your phones or cameras during the talk. 21．When will the event be held? A．This Saturday morning. B．Next Saturday morning. C．This Sunday evening. D．Next Sunday evening. 22．How many people can take part in the talk in the museum? A．At least two hundred. B．At least two thousand. C．At most two hundred. D．At most two thousand. 23．What can you do if you arrive at the museum at 8:00 p.m.? A．Join in a DIY rocket model project. B．Try some Chinese food. C．Listen to Yang Liwei’s talk. D．Watch a movie about the moon. 24．What’s TRUE according to the notes? A．Everyone can join in the VR walk. B．You need to buy tickets early. C．You can’t smoke in the museum. D．You can’t take photos. 25．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To sell tickets for a museum exhibition. B．To introduce activities in the NAS Museum. C．To tell China’s space development history. D．To report the latest news about space exploration. C ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 26．What will the future spaceship be like? A．It will be much slower. B．It will become much faster. C．It will be more expensive. D．It will carry fewer people. 27．According to the passage, what will plants on Mars produce for humans? A．Food and water. B．Food and air. C．Air and water. D．Energy and light. 28．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Flying away into space. B．Becoming much heavier. C．Looking more beautiful. D．Feeling uncomfortable in space. 29．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Miss Xie, a traveler, who tries to fly around the world. B．Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C．Ann, a student, who wants to learn about life in outer space. D．Mr Wang, a doctor, who studies Earth’s environment. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余） Tiangong, China’s space station, travels around Earth in space. 31 It was completed step by step after many years of hard work. Many kinds of scientific experiments are done inside the station. 32 Useful information is collected to help us study space. 33 They can walk outside to check the station. Foreign scientists are also invited to carry out experiments here. 34 35 The space station opens a new window for global space research. A．Many useful research projects are supported by Tiangong. B．It is built with several different parts. C．Lots of workers make preparations to build the space station on the ground. D．Special food is prepared for astronauts in space. E．More international space cooperation is encouraged on Tiangong. F．People can watch live videos sent from the space station. G．Space experiments cannot be carried out on the Earth. 3、 词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．The spaceship ________ (control) by computers on the ground now. 37．The ________ (develop) of space technology has changed our lives. 38．The problem ________ (discuss) by the team when I entered the room. 39．It is ________ (possible) for humans to live on Mars now, but maybe in the future. 40．This is a ________ (science) experiment that will be done in space. 41．We should ________ (维护；保持) our Earth’s environment well. 42．The spacecraft was launched into space by a powerful ________ (火箭). 43．The ________ (望远镜) helps us watch stars far away. 44．The ________ (任务) to the moon will start next month. 45．They reached an agreement to ________ (合作) on the project for the next three years. 4、 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．虽然机器人很聪明，但它们永远无法完全取代人类。 Although robots are very smart, they can never ________ take the place of ________ ________. 47．对于载人太空飞行而言，前往恒星的挑战则变得更加艰巨了。 The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for ________ with humans. 48．所有乘客第一次登上飞机时都感到很兴奋。 All the passengers felt excited when they got ________ the plane for the first time. 49．有人认为，如果有水存在，那么很可能也会有外星生命存在。 It ________ ________ ________ if there is water, there might also be alien life. 50．这将是一个非常适合科学家们合作并共同进行太空研究的场所。 It will be a good place for scientists to ________ and ________ ________ ________. 五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。      kilogram     take     successful     do     it     first     however    help       well       hard What is the far side of the moon like? Dark, cold and empty. But it will soon have a visitor—China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器). The Chang’e 6 probe will be the 51 probe in the world to take stone and soil samples (土壤样本) from the moon’s far side. The probe was sent up 52 from Hainan on May 3. Humans have 53 ten tasks to the moon to bring back moon samples, including China’s Chang’e 5 task in 2020. 54 , all these tasks so far have only visited the side of the moon that faces Earth. Because the moon turns at the same speed as it moves around Earth, we can never see the far side of the moon. This makes it 55 to stay in communication with any spaceship that goes there.   To 56 the Chang’e 6 space probe “talk” to Earth, China sent a new relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon. The Chang’e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples 57 than before. “Even if the probe loses communication with Earth, it can do important work by 58 ,” the scientist Wang Qiong said. The Chang’e 6 task to the moon will 59 fifty-three days. During this time, the probe will land on the moon. There, it will collect up to two 60 of stone and soil to bring back to Earth. Scientists will study these samples to learn more about the moon. 六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Why Do We Explore Space? Have you ever wondered why we spend so much money 61 space exploration? There are several reasons. First, space exploration helps us understand 62 universe better. Through space missions, many secrets 63 (discover) about our solar system. Second, space technology 64 (use) in our daily lives. For example, satellite communication and weather forecasts both depend 65 space technology. Third, exploring space encourages young people 66 (study) science and math. Many students 67 (inspire) by the stories of astronauts. Some people think space exploration is too expensive. However, the knowledge 68 (gain) from it is priceless. As technology improves, the cost 69 (reduce) in the future. In conclusion, space exploration is not just about going 70 other planets. It is about pushing the limits of human achievement. 七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。 Space Tourism: A Dream Coming True? Imagine booking a ticket for a weekend trip to space. For most people, this sounds like science fiction. But in the coming years, space tourism may become a reality. In 2001, American businessman Dennis Tito became the first space tourist. He paid about 20 million dollars to spend eight days on the International Space Station. Since then, only a few other wealthy people have taken similar trips. However, companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are now working to make space travel more affordable. What would a space trip look like for an ordinary tourist? Most space tourism companies are offering suborbital flights (亚轨道飞行). These flights take passengers about 100 kilometers above Earth—the boundary of space. Passengers would experience about three to four minutes of weightlessness and see the curvature (弧度) of the Earth. The whole trip lasts only about 10 to 15 minutes. Some companies are also planning orbital flights (轨道飞行) that would allow tourists to stay in space for several days, experiencing multiple sunrises and sunsets every day. The cost, however, is still extremely high—around 50 million dollars or more. Despite the high cost, more than 600 people have already booked tickets for future space flights. Some say they want to experience the beauty of Earth from above. Others see it as the beginning of a new era of human exploration. But space tourism also raises questions. Is it environmentally friendly? Rockets release large amounts of greenhouse gases. Should space be reserved for scientific research? These are questions that need to be discussed as space travel becomes more common. 71．Who was the first space tourist and when did he travel? 72．What do most space tourism companies currently offer? 73．How long does a typical suborbital flight last? 74．How many people have booked tickets for future space flights? 75．What environmental concern about space tourism is mentioned in the passage? 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“未来太空探索”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示要点： 1. 你对太空探索的兴趣； 2. 你希望未来在太空探索方面实现哪些目标（如：月球基地、火星旅行等）； 3. 你对此的信心或期待。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍中国在月球建立无线网络及国际月球科研站的计划，包括嫦娥任务步骤、功能及国际合作情况，展示人类探月愿景。 【解析】1．句意：中国正在致力于一项在月球上建立无线网络的大计划。 根据主语“China”为单数且表示正在进行的计划，be动词用is。are对应复数，was为过去时，am主语为I。 2．句意：这是他们太空探索计划的一部分。 根据“After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft…可知，中国在月球上建立无线网络之后将再发射两艘航天器。由此可知，这是他们太空探索计划的一部分。固定搭配part of “……的一部分”，符合语境。play“玩”、role“角色”、talent“天赋”搭配不当。 3．句意：在完成嫦娥六号的相关任务后，他们将再发射两艘航天器，为国际月球科研站的建设做好准备。 根据固定搭配get ready for“为……做准备”可知，选for。about“大约”、of“……的”、with“和”，不符合语境。 4．句意：然后，嫦娥八号将尝试利用月球的资源。 根据前后文是任务顺序关系(2026 年到 2028 年)，Then“然后”符合逻辑。Actually“实际上”表转折强调，Lastly“最后”表最终，Although“虽然”表让步。 5．句意：建设国际月球科研站将分两步进行。 根据语境可知，是建立科研站，Building “建设”，符合句意。Becoming“变成”、Discovering“发现”、Creating“创造”，语义不符。 6．句意：它将能够在100公里以内的区域进行科学工作。 根据“in an area…100 kilometers”可知，表示范围，within“在……范围内”符合句意。without“没有”、outside“在……外面”、inside“在……里面”语义不通。 7．句意：他们将使用一套连通地球与月球的网络来执行各类任务，比如派遣机器人探月，以及将航天员送上月球着陆。 根据“to land on the moon”可知，职业是astronauts“宇航员”。doctors“医生”、teachers“老师”、cooks“厨师” 职业不符合语境。 8．句意：这将创建一个具有基本功能的研究平台。 根据前文“simple model”及后文第二步改进可知，第一步功能是 basic“基本的”。important“重要的”、tiny“微小的”、huge“巨大的”与“简单模型”不符。 9．句意：他们想构建一个月球站网络，该网络将在月球南极设置一个主站，并在月球赤道和月球远端设置其他若干个站点。 根据“main station”与“other stations”是并列关系可知，用and“和”。with“带有”表伴随，or“或者”表选择，from“来自”表来源。 10．句意：另一位太空官员关锋表示，嫦娥八号将确保在月球上有通信方式和电力。 根据修饰可数名词单数official“官员”，且表示“又一个”，应用 another。others“其他人”是代词，other“其他的”修饰复数，the others“其余的”表特指其余。 11．句意：另一位太空官员关锋表示，嫦娥八号将确保在月球上有通信方式和电力。 根据语境，是确认通信可行性，make sure“确保”，符合句意。come out“出来”、put on“穿上”、come true“实现”语义不符。 12．句意：另一位太空官员关锋表示，嫦娥八号将确保在月球上有通信方式和电力。 根据前文“use the moon’s resources”及通信需求和power“电力”是基础资源。goal“目标”、dream“梦想”、light“光”， 不符合资源语境。 13．句意：这可能是嫦娥八号科学研究的一部分。 根据“grow plants”可知，在月球种植植物属于科学研究，scientific“科学的”符合语境。rapid“快速的”、historical“历史的”、significant“重要的”，不符合语境。 14．句意：超过10个国家和40多个国际组织同中国签署了协议，这表明全球众多国家和机构都对联合探月抱有浓厚兴趣。 根据固定搭配More than“超过”可知，选than“比”。ever“曾经”、the“这个，那个，这些，那些”、nor“也不”无法构成该搭配。 15．句意：超过10个国家和40多个国际组织同中国签署了协议，这表明全球众多国家和机构都对联合探月抱有浓厚兴趣。 根据宾语agreements“协议”可知，搭配sign agreements表示“签署协议”，have后接过去分词signed“签署”。suggested“建议”、discussed“讨论”、refused“拒绝”，语义不通。 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国在太空探索方面取得的各项成就，包括天宫空间站、巡天望远镜以及祝融火星车等相关情况。 【解析】16．原文第二段“The Tiangong Space Station was completed in 2022.”，这句话直接给出天宫空间站完成建设的时间。 17．原文第三段“The Xuntian telescope, also known as the China Space Station Telescope (CSST)”，由此可知巡天望远镜也叫作CSST。 18．原文第三段“It can be more easily maintained and repaired because it moves along with Tiangong.”，说明了巡天望远镜便于维护的原因。 19．原文第四段“China’s Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021.”，交代了祝融号火星车的事迹。 20．全文围绕中国太空探索的各项成果展开，结合开头句“China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years.”，可知文章主旨是描述中国在太空探索上取得的成就。 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家航空航天博物馆将在周日晚上举办与航天员杨利伟对话的讲座及后续动手活动。 【解析】21．根据海报中“Sunday, November 9th”以及“6:30 p.m.”可知，活动日期是11月9日 (周日) 晚上。故选C。 22．根据“How to join”部分中“200 people only. First come, first served”可知，现场最多容纳200人参与讲座。故选C。 23．根据“Hands-on Activities (After the talk) 7:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m.”可知，晚上8点处于动手活动时段；结合活动列表中的“Build Your Rocket Model”可知，此时可参与火箭模型制作项目。故选A。 24．根据“Important Notes”中“The museum is a non-smoking area.”可知，博物馆内禁止吸烟，C项表述正确。故选C。 25．通读全文可知，海报主要介绍博物馆举办的讲座、体验活动及相关参与信息，旨在宣传推广该系列活动。故选B。 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来火星的生活，从交通、工作时间、食物、空气以及火星生活的困难等方面进行了预测。 【解析】26．第二段提到“in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!”，未来飞船会更快。 27．第四段提到“These plants will produce the food and air we need.”，植物提供食物和空气。 28．第五段提到“This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight.”，我们很容易跳得太高，然后缓慢地飞向太空，划线词指“飞向太空”。 29．第一段总述未来火星生活；第二段讲交通；第三段讲空闲时间；第四段讲食物和空气；第五段讲问题。因此结构为：总—分，对应选项C。 30．本文是关于未来太空生活的，因此对太空生活感兴趣的学生会感兴趣。 31．B 32．G 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍中国天宫空间站的构造、舱内科学实验、航天员舱外作业、国际科研合作以及空间站对全球太空研究的价值。 【解析】31．根据上文“Tiangong, China’s space station, travels around Earth in space.”及下文“It was completed step by step after many years of hard work.”可知，此处介绍空间站结构组成。选项B“It is built with several different parts.”与后文逐步建成形成呼应。 32．根据上文“Many kinds of scientific experiments are done inside the station.”及下文“Useful information is collected to help us study space.”可知，此处说明空间站实验的独特性。选项G“Space experiments cannot be carried out on the Earth.”贴合本段科学实验话题。 33．根据下文“They can walk outside to check the station.”可知，代词They指代航天员，空格内容需要引出航天员相关内容。选项D“Special food is prepared for astronauts in space.”围绕航天员展开，衔接后文舱外检修工作。 34．根据上文“Foreign scientists are also invited to carry out experiments here.”可知，本段围绕国际合作展开。选项E“More international space cooperation is encouraged on Tiangong.”承接外国科学家参与实验这一信息。 35．根据下文“The space station opens a new window for global space research.”可知，此处总结空间站的科研支撑作用。选项A“Many useful research projects are supported by Tiangong.”自然引出空间站的全球研究意义。 36．is controlled 【解析】句意：这艘航天器现在由地面计算机控制。now表示现在，主语The spaceship与control为被动关系，用is controlled。 37．development 【解析】句意：太空技术的发展已经改变了我们的生活。develop“发展”，动词；定冠词The后接名词development“发展”作主语。 38．was being discussed 【解析】句意：当我走进房间时，这个问题正在被团队讨论。句中when I entered the room为过去的时间状语，强调我进屋的那一刻，讨论这个动作正在发生；主语The problem 和动词discuss之间是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为was/were being+动词过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was being discussed。 39．impossible 【解析】句意：人类现在生活在火星上是不可能的，但也许将来有可能。根据转折连词“but”与后文“maybe in the future”可知，此处将现在与将来构成对比，表示人类现在生活在火星上是“不可能的”。possible加上否定前缀im-构成形容词impossible，意为“不可能的”。 40．scientific 【解析】句意：这是一个将在太空中进行的科学实验。修饰名词“experiment”用形容词，名词science需要变为scientific。 41．maintain 【解析】句意：我们应该好好维护地球的环境。根据中文提示“维护；保持”，对应的英文单词为maintain，空格前是情态动词should，后接动词原形。故填maintain。 42．rocket 【解析】句意：这艘航天器是由一枚强大的火箭发射进入太空的。“火箭”的英文为rocket。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处需填可数名词的单数形式，故填rocket。 43．telescope 【解析】句意：望远镜帮助我们观看遥远的星星。telescope意为“望远镜”，在句中作主语；谓语helps为第三人称单数，主语用单数形式。故填telescope。 44．mission 【解析】句意：登月任务将于下个月启动。括号内中文提示“任务”对应名词mission，定冠词The后可接单数名词，表示特指这一项登月任务，故填mission。 45．cooperate 【解析】句意：他们达成协议，在未来三年内就该项目进行合作。“to”在此处为不定式符号，后接动词原形。“合作”的英文为cooperate，故填cooperate。 46．completely human beings 【解析】原句中“完全”和“人类”是关键词，“完全”对应的英文表达为completely，副词修饰动词短语take the place of；表示“人类”的固定短语为human beings，在句中作介词of的宾语。 47．space flight 【解析】原句中“太空飞行”是关键词，表示“太空飞行”的英文是space flight，介词for后面接名词短语。 48．on 【解析】原句中“登上”是关键词，表示“登上”的英文是get on，固定搭配，空处填介词on。 49．is thought that 【解析】原句中“有人认为……”是关键词，其对应的英文固定句型It is thought that...，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。故填is；thought；that。 50．cooperate do space research 【解析】原句中“合作”和“进行太空研究”是关键词；表示“合作”的单词是cooperate，表示“进行太空研究”的短语是do space research。本句为一般将来时，不定式符号to后接动词原形，and连接两个并列的不定式短语“cooperate”和“do space research”。故填cooperate; do; space; research。 51．first 52．successfully 53．done 54．However 55．hard 56．help 57．better 58．itself 59．take 60．kilograms 【导语】本文介绍嫦娥六号作为全球首颗月背采样探测器，突破通信难题，完成月背采样返回任务。 【解析】51．句意：嫦娥六号将是世界上第一个从月球背面采集石头和土壤样本的探测器。定冠词the后接序数词，故填 first。 52．句意：该探测器于5月3日从海南成功发射。此处修饰动词短语was sent up，需用副词形式，successful“成功的”变为 successfully“成功地”，符合上下文语境。 53．句意：人类已完成10次月球采样返回任务，其中包括2020年中国的嫦娥五号任务。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，根据空后“ten tasks”可知，do“做”符合语境，do的过去分词为done。 54．句意：然而，到目前为止所有这些任务都只访问了面向地球的一面。前后句意存在转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 55．句意：这使得与那里的任何飞船保持通信变得困难。make it+adj.+to do sth. 结构中，it是形式宾语，adj.作宾语补足语，故填hard。 56．句意：为了让嫦娥六号探测器能与地球“对话”，中国发射了一颗名为鹊桥二号的新型中继卫星进入环月轨道运行。To 表目的，后接动词原形，故填help。 57．句意：嫦娥六号探测器还配备了全新的智能采样工具，帮助它比之前更好地收集样本。than表明需用比较级，well “好地”的比较级为better“更好地”。 58．句意：科学家王琼表示：“即便探测器与地球失去通信，它也能自主完成关键任务。” by itself 为固定搭配，意为“独自地”，it变为反身代词itself。 59．句意：嫦娥六号月球任务将花费53天。will后接动词原形，表示“花费时间”常用take。 60．句意：在该着陆点，它将收集最多两公斤的石头与土壤带回地球，two后接可数名词复数，kilogram变为 kilograms。 61．on 62．the 63．have been discovered 64．is used 65．on 66．to study 67．are inspired/have been inspired 68．gained 69．will be reduced 70．to 【导语】本文分析了人类开展太空探索的几方面原因，介绍太空探索对认知宇宙、日常生活、青少年成长的价值，同时回应太空探索耗资大的争议，点明太空探索重在突破人类成就边界。 【解析】61．句意：你是否曾经想过为什么我们要在太空探索方面花费如此多的金钱。固定搭配“spend money on sth.”意为“在……上花钱”，介词on引出对象。 62．句意：首先，太空探索帮助我们更好地认识宇宙。universe意为“宇宙”，属于世界上独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the。 63．句意：通过太空任务，许多关于太阳系的秘密已经被发现。主语many secrets和discover是被动关系，强调已经取得的成果，使用现在完成时的被动语态。 64．句意：其次，太空科技被运用于我们的日常生活。主语space technology和use构成被动关系，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态，主语space technology为第三人称单数，故填is used。 65．句意：例如，卫星通信和天气预报都依赖太空科技。固定搭配“depend on”意为“依靠；依赖”，故填介词on。 66．句意：第三，探索太空鼓励年轻人学习科学与数学。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。 67．句意：许多学生受到宇航员故事的鼓舞。主语Many students和inspire为被动关系；一般现在时被动描述普遍现象，现在完成时被动强调带来的影响，两种形式均可。 68．句意：然而，从中获取的知识是无价的。knowledge和gain存在被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语修饰knowledge。 69．句意：随着技术进步，成本在未来将会被降低。主语the cost与reduce是被动关系，时间状语in the future意为“在将来”，使用一般将来时被动语态。 70．句意：总而言之，太空探索不仅仅是去往其他行星。固定搭配“go to+地点名词”意为“去往某地”，故填介词to。 71．Dennis Tito was the first space tourist and he traveled in 2001. 72．Most space tourism companies currently offer suborbital flights. 73．A typical suborbital flight lasts about 10 to 15 minutes. 74．More than 600 people have booked tickets for future space flights. 75．Rockets release large amounts of greenhouse gases, which is an environmental concern. 【导语】本文介绍了太空旅游从梦想走向现实的发展历程、亚轨道与轨道飞行两种形式及其高昂成本，同时探讨了环保和科学研究等方面的争议。 【解析】71．定位第二段首句“In 2001, American businessman Dennis Tito became the first space tourist.”，明确首位太空游客是美国商人Dennis Tito，旅行时间为2001年。 72．定位第三段第二句“Most space tourism companies are offering suborbital flights (亚轨道飞行).”可知，多数太空旅游公司当前提供亚轨道飞行服务。 73．定位第三段尾句“The whole trip lasts only about 10 to 15 minutes.”，得到亚轨道飞行的全程时长约为10到15分钟。 74．定位第五段首句“Despite the high cost, more than 600 people have already booked tickets for future space flights.”，确认已有600多人预订了未来太空飞行的票。 75．定位最后一段，文中提到太空旅游的环境问题是火箭会释放大量温室气体，不符合环保要求。 76．范文： My Space Dream I’m interested in space exploration. When I look up at the night sky, I wonder what lies beyond our Earth. My dream is that we will build a space station on the moon. Scientists can do research there. I also hope people can travel to Mars for holidays. It sounds like a wild dream, but I believe it will come true. I am confident about space exploration’s future. Technology is developing fast. Maybe I can become an astronaut and explore the stars myself! 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：对太空探索的兴趣；未来太空探索目标（月球基地、火星旅行等）；对此的信心或期待 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：必须包含所给要点，词数80左右，不得出现真实人名、校名或地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己对太空探索的兴趣 主体段：阐述自己希望实现的太空探索目标 结尾段：表达自己对太空探索的信心与期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对太空探索的兴趣 兴趣表达：be interested in space exploration/love space research/fascinated by the universe等 触发感受：look up at the night sky/wonder what lies beyond our Earth/dream of outer‑space world等 要点二：未来太空探索目标 太空计划：build a space station on the moon/travel to Mars for holidays/set up moon base/visit other planets等 配套行动：do research there/develop new technology/study space secrets等 要点三：信心与期待 信心表达：be confident about space exploration’s future/believe the dream will come true/hopeful for space travel等 发展条件：Technology is developing fast/people work together/science makes progress等 个人愿望：become an astronaut/explore the stars myself/take a trip into space等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $