Unit 8 More than a Game 单元词汇重难点、易错点精练-2026-2027学年新人教版九年级英语上学期

该初中英语单元知识清单聚焦“More than a Game”主题，系统梳理单元核心词汇、短语及变形，通过基础层背默练、进阶层句子语境练、拓展层语篇综合练的分层设计，搭建从词汇识记到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单以重难点标注（如核心词汇“competition”“judge”等加粗突出）和语境化练习为特色，通过单词变形训练深化语法理解，语篇填空与完形填空提升语言运用能力，既培养学生的语言能力和思维品质，又为不同基础学生提供精准支持，教师可据此设计分层教学，学生能自主巩固薄弱点，高效提升词汇掌握与综合运用水平。

Unit 8 More than a Game 词汇重难点、易错点精练 目录 · 基础层 (Level A) 重点词汇背默练 通过背默单元核心词汇，夯实本单元的词汇基础，解决词汇的识记和拼写问题。 · 进阶层 (Level B) 词汇句子语境练 在掌握核心词汇词义和拼写的基础上，通过在句子中练习词汇，体会词汇在具体语境中的用法，熟悉词汇的搭配规则和适用场景，深化对词汇的理解与运用能力。 · 拓展层 (Level C) 词汇语篇综合练 结合单元主题，将词汇融入综合性语篇练习中，训练在完整语篇中灵活调用词汇的能力，同时帮助建立词汇和主题语境的关联，提升综合语言运用能力。 重点词汇背默练 一、词汇默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ n. 引体向上 2. ___________ n. 接力赛 3. ___________ n. 拳击（运动） 4. ___________ n. 比赛；竞赛 5. ___________ n. 裁判员；法官 v. 判断；认定 6. ___________ n. 参加赛跑的人 7. ___________ adj. 顺利的；光滑的 8. ___________ n.（冰上动作的）花样；数字；人物 v. 认为 9. ___________v. 使惊奇；使惊诧 10. ___________ adv. 真正地；诚恳地 11. ___________ n. 游泳 12. ___________ adv. 无论如何；不管怎样 13. ___________ n. 典礼；仪式 14. ___________ conj. 两者都不 adv. 也不 15. ___________ conj. & adv. 也不 16. ___________ adj. 独一无二的；罕见的 17. ___________ v. 参加比赛；竞争 18. ___________ n. 口号；格言 19. ___________ adj. 激动人心的；出乎意料的 20. ___________ adj. 有才能的；天才的 21. ___________ n. 金；金牌；金色 adj. 金质的；金色的 22. ___________ n. 奖章；勋章 23. ___________ n. 改革；变革 24. ___________ adj. 世界范围的 adv. 在全世界；世界各地 25. ___________ n. 市民；公民 26. ___________ n. 自豪（感）；骄傲 27. ___________ n. 和谐；和睦 28. ___________ adv. 深深地；非常 29. ___________ n. 能手 v. 掌握；精通 30. ___________ v. 使（某人）满意 31. ___________ v.（使）淹死；（使）溺毙 32. ___________ n. 喝彩声 v. 欢呼 33. ___________ n. 人群；观众 二、核心短语默写 1. _________________ 带头（做某事） 2. _________________ 逼近正在向前的人或物 3. _________________ 赶上；追上（某人） 4. _________________ 花样滑冰 5. _________________ 既不……也不…… 6. _________________ 参加选拔；试用 7. _________________ 与……竞争 8. _________________ 惊奇地 9. _________________ 创造纪录 10. _________________ 改革开放 三、单词变形 1. competition n.比赛；竞赛 __________ v.参加比赛；竞争 __________ n.竞争者 2. runner n.赛跑运动员 __________ v.跑 3. smooth adj.光滑的；顺利的 __________ adv.顺利地 4. amaze v.使惊奇；使惊诧 __________ adj.令人惊奇的 __________ adj.感到惊奇的 __________ n.惊奇 5. truly adv.真正地；诚恳地 __________ adj.真正的 __________ n.事实；真理 6. swimming n.游泳 __________ v.游泳 __________ n.游泳者 7. dramatic adj.激动人心的；戏剧性的 __________ n.戏剧 8. talented adj.有才能的；天才的 __________ n.才能；天赋 9. gold n.金；金牌；金色 __________ adj.金色的；金质的 10. pride n.自豪（感）；骄傲 __________ adj.自豪的；骄傲的 __________ adv.自豪地 11. harmony n.和谐；和睦 __________ adj.和谐的 12. deeply adv.深深地；非常 __________ adj.深的 13. satisfy v.使（某人）满意 __________ n.满意 __________ adj.满意的 __________ adj.令人满意的 14. cheer n.喝彩声 v.欢呼 __________ adj.快乐的；高兴的 __________ adv.快乐地 15. crowd n.人群；观众 __________ adj.拥挤的 词汇句子语境练 一、根据提示填写单词 1．There is a strong c________ in the sports meeting. 2．I was tired, but I finished my homework a________. 3．Four players take part in a r________ race as a team. 4．The world needs peace and h________. 5．Nothing s________ him—he’s always complaining. 6．Listen! The team is winning the game—we can hear their c________! 7．A s________ surface like a mirror can easily reflect (反射) the light, making the room even brighter. 8．The j________ watched carefully and decided who was the winner of the relay. 9．Our team will ________ (竞争) against the strongest class in the grade tomorrow. 10．This ________ (有才能的) young boxer has won three youth championships in a row. 11．After years of hard training, he finally won a gold ________（奖章）for our city. 12．The whole competition went on in a ________ (顺利的) way. 13．All ________ (市民) should follow the rules of our country. 14．A big ________ (观众) came to watch the school sports meeting. 15．We should think ________ (深深地) before making a decision. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 16．Many young ________ (run) took part in the school relay race last week. 17．The national swimming ________ (compete) will be held in our city sports center next month. 18．The most ________ (drama) moment was when he broke the record at the last second. 19．A number of ________ (volunteer) helped clean the city park yesterday. 20．Not only Tom but also his parents ________ (watch) TV every evening. 21．Emma ________ (true) loves her family and she always spends her free time with them when she is free. 22．Jim was ________ (deep) interested in the history of China and read many books about it. 23．The little boy is so ________ (talent) that he can play the piano very well at the age of four. 24．I was ________ (amaze) that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. 25．Don’t push through the ________ (crowd) hallway before the game starts. 三、单项选择 26．________ boxing ________ shot-put is easy. Both sports require daily hard training. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not; but 27．Many teenagers want to try ________ for the school skating team. A．out B．on C．off 28．At first Lily took the lead, but Tom made up ground ________ her soon. A．in B．on C．for 29．It’s amazing that Usain Bolt ________ a new world record in the 100-metre race. A．set B．took C．made D．got 30．A ________ watches the race and decides the winner. A．champion B．judge C．baton D．starting line 31．The last athlete ran fast and ________ the first runner. A．made up B．caught up with C．took the lead D．set a record 32．This young skater ________ in the winter competition. A．helped out B．signed up C．set a record D．made ground 33．Du Li’s second Olympic gold medal was a ________ come-from-behind victory. A．dramatic B．boring C．smooth D．silent 34．I watched ________ as the athlete crossed the finish line first. It was an amazing moment! A．in trouble B．in wonder C．in danger D．in need 35．The purpose of the Olympics is to bring people together for peace and ________. A．harmony B．humor C．habit D．health 36．The volunteer worked with ________ to make sure that every visitor had a pleasant stay. A．pride B．proud C．politely D．peacefully 37．He trained hard for years and finally got a gold ________ in the national game. A．wall B．tree C．letter D．medal 38．Our class will take part in a swimming ________ next week. A．conversation B．competition C．introduction D．instruction 39．My cousin is ________ in music; he can write songs and play the guitar very well. A．sleepy B．talented C．funny D．thirsty 40．— You did much better in the exam this time. — Thanks. I ________ hope to keep working hard. A．truly B．very C．just D．quite 词汇语篇综合练 四、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Today, I’d like to talk about my favourite sports event. Actually, when I used the word “event”, it 41 (mean) two events: the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. They 42 (hold) in Beijing—the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. The most recent was the 2022 Winter Olympics. A total of nearly 2,900 athletes attended and 43 (compete) in 109 events. There were many exciting moments. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and 44 (talent) athletes. I also became a huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen. And we shall not forget the amazing 45 (achieve) in the 2008 Summer Olympics. I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt set a new world record. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal. Both were dramatic come-from-behind 46 (victory). Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Both Games showed China’s success in its reform and opening-up. Many volunteers and 47 (citizen) helped out. They worked with 48 (proud) to make sure that people had a pleasant stay. Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form 49 (friend) between people. The purpose of the Olympics is to bring people together for peace and 50 (harmonious). 五、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The 9th Asian Winter Games came to a close on February 14, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The Games lasted for about a week, from February 7th to 14th, and 34 countries 51 it. The Games had 64 events in winter sports like skiing, skating, and ice hockey. It was a big stage for Asian athletes to show their skills and try to win medals. China’s team shone 52 during the Games, winning a total of 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals. This was China’s best 53 ever at the Asian Winter Games. China’s athletes were 54 in many sports. For example, in speed skating, Ning Zhongyan broke the Asian record and won gold in the men’s 1000m race. And in short track speed skating, China’s teams also won 55 gold medals. The 56 of the opening and closing ceremonies was “winter goes, spring arrives, and life continues.” The closing ceremony was full of artistic performances and they expressed feelings from “expectation” and “reunion” to “farewell (再会)”. It showed 57 Chinese people were full of warmth and happiness to the world. At the closing ceremony, the Chinese flag 58 , which was a proud moment for China. The next Asian Winter Games will be in Trojena, Saudi Arabia, in 2029. This will be the first time a West Asian country hosts the Games. The 9th Asian Winter Games was a great success, not just for the sports competitions but also for the friendship 59 athletes from different countries: China’s outstanding performance stood out, but the true spirit of the Games 60 in the unity (团结) and respect (尊重) from everyone. 51．A．took part in B．joined C．called in D．took pride in 52．A．widely B．brightly C．normally D．highly 53．A．examination B．advantage C．wealth D．result 54．A．disappointing B．interesting C．freezing D．amazing 55．A．several B．little C．few D．much 56．A．process B．director C．theme D．license 57．A．what B．whose C．how D．that 58．A．flew B．expressed C．rose D．involved 59．A．between B．among C．behind D．under 60．A．lay B．admired C．created D．supported $ Unit 8 More than a Game 词汇重难点、易错点精练 目录 · 基础层 (Level A) 重点词汇背默练 通过背默单元核心词汇，夯实本单元的词汇基础，解决词汇的识记和拼写问题。 · 进阶层 (Level B) 词汇句子语境练 在掌握核心词汇词义和拼写的基础上，通过在句子中练习词汇，体会词汇在具体语境中的用法，熟悉词汇的搭配规则和适用场景，深化对词汇的理解与运用能力。 · 拓展层 (Level C) 词汇语篇综合练 结合单元主题，将词汇融入综合性语篇练习中，训练在完整语篇中灵活调用词汇的能力，同时帮助建立词汇和主题语境的关联，提升综合语言运用能力。 重点词汇背默练 一、词汇默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. pull-up n. 引体向上 2. relay n. 接力赛 3. boxing n. 拳击（运动） 4. competition n. 比赛；竞赛 5. judge n. 裁判员；法官 v. 判断；认定 6. runner n. 参加赛跑的人 7. smooth adj. 顺利的；光滑的 8. figure n.（冰上动作的）花样；数字；人物 v. 认为 9. amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊诧 10. truly adv. 真正地；诚恳地 11. swimming n. 游泳 12. anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样 13. ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 14. neither conj. 两者都不 adv. 也不 15. nor conj. & adv. 也不 16. unique adj. 独一无二的；罕见的 17. compete v. 参加比赛；竞争 18. motto n. 口号；格言 19. dramatic adj. 激动人心的；出乎意料的 20. talented adj. 有才能的；天才的 21. gold n. 金；金牌；金色 adj. 金质的；金色的 22. medal n. 奖章；勋章 23. reform n. 改革；变革 24. worldwide adj. 世界范围的 adv. 在全世界；世界各地 25. citizen n. 市民；公民 26. pride n. 自豪（感）；骄傲 27. harmony n. 和谐；和睦 28. deeply adv. 深深地；非常 29. master n. 能手 v. 掌握；精通 30. satisfy v. 使（某人）满意 31. drown v.（使）淹死；（使）溺毙 32. cheer n. 喝彩声 v. 欢呼 33. crowd n. 人群；观众 二、核心短语默写 1. take the lead 带头（做某事） 2. make up ground on sb/sth 逼近正在向前的人或物 3. catch up with 赶上；追上（某人） 4. figure skating 花样滑冰 5. neither … nor … 既不……也不…… 6. try out 参加选拔；试用 7. compete against 与……竞争 8. in wonder 惊奇地 9. set a record 创造纪录 10. reform and opening-up 改革开放 三、单词变形 1. competition n.比赛；竞赛 → compete v.参加比赛；竞争 → competitor n.竞争者 2. runner n.赛跑运动员 → run v.跑 3. smooth adj.光滑的；顺利的 → smoothly adv.顺利地 4. amaze v.使惊奇；使惊诧 → amazing adj.令人惊奇的 → amazed adj.感到惊奇的 → amazement n.惊奇 5. truly adv.真正地；诚恳地 → true adj.真正的 → truth n.事实；真理 6. swimming n.游泳 → swim v.游泳 → swimmer n.游泳者 7. dramatic adj.激动人心的；戏剧性的 → drama n.戏剧 8. talented adj.有才能的；天才的 → talent n.才能；天赋 9. gold n.金；金牌；金色 → golden adj.金色的；金质的 10. pride n.自豪（感）；骄傲 → proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的 → proudly adv.自豪地 11. harmony n.和谐；和睦 → harmonious adj.和谐的 12. deeply adv.深深地；非常 → deep adj.深的 13. satisfy v.使（某人）满意 → satisfaction n.满意 → satisfied adj.满意的 → satisfying adj.令人满意的 14. cheer n.喝彩声 v.欢呼 → cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的 → cheerfully adv.快乐地 15. crowd n.人群；观众 → crowded adj.拥挤的 词汇句子语境练 一、根据提示填写单词 1．There is a strong c________ in the sports meeting. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：运动会上有着激烈的竞争。 strong为形容词，其后要修饰名词，根据首字母c以及运动会的语境，确定单词为competition；competition在句中作主语。 2．I was tired, but I finished my homework a________. 【答案】anyway 【详解】句意：我很累，但我终究还是写完了作业。结合首字母a与句中but表转折的语境，此处表达无论如何、终究，符合逻辑的词是anyway，意为“无论如何、还是”。 3．Four players take part in a r________ race as a team. 【答案】relay 【详解】句意：四名队员作为一队参加接力赛。根据首字母r以及“四人组队参赛”的语境可知，relay race是固定搭配，意为“接力赛”，故填relay。 4．The world needs peace and h________. 【答案】harmony 【详解】句意：世界需要和平与和谐。and连接并列的成分，故空处填一个名词。根据前面的“peace”以及首字母提示可知，这里指和平与和谐。harmony“和谐”，符合语境。 5．Nothing s________ him—he’s always complaining. 【答案】satisfies 【详解】句意：没有什么能让他满意，他总是抱怨。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；后文“he’s always complaining（他总是抱怨）”提示语义和“使满意”相关；主语为不定代词Nothing，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母s，satisfy意为“使满意”，变形为satisfies，故填satisfies。 6．Listen! The team is winning the game—we can hear their c________! 【答案】cheers 【详解】句意：听！这个队正在赢得比赛——我们能听到他们的欢呼声。根据首字母提示和“winning the game”可知，此处指欢呼声，名词cheers符合语境，常用复数形式。 7．A s________ surface like a mirror can easily reflect (反射) the light, making the room even brighter. 【答案】smooth 【详解】句意：像镜子一样光滑的表面可以轻易反射光线，让房间更加明亮。名词surface前用形容词修饰，结合中文含义“光滑的”、首字母s，smooth符合语法和语义要求。 8．The j________ watched carefully and decided who was the winner of the relay. 【答案】judge 【详解】句意：裁判仔细观察并判定出接力赛的获胜者。根据“watched carefully and decided who was the winner of the relay.”可知是裁判判定出接力赛的获胜者，此处表示“裁判”，应用单词judge，用名词单数形式。 9．Our team will ________ (竞争) against the strongest class in the grade tomorrow. 【答案】compete 【详解】句意：我们队明天将和年级里最强的班级展开竞争。空前有助动词will，其后需要接动词原形共同构成一般将来时的谓语结构，中文提示“竞争”对应的英文动词为compete。应填compete。 10．This ________ (有才能的) young boxer has won three youth championships in a row. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：这位有才能的年轻拳击手已经连续赢得三项青年冠军。talented是形容词，意为“有天赋的、有才能的”，修饰后面的名词boxer。 11．After years of hard training, he finally won a gold ________（奖章）for our city. 【答案】medal 【详解】句意： 经过多年的刻苦训练，他终于为我们市赢得了一枚金牌。中文提示“奖章”对应的英文是medal，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 12．The whole competition went on in a ________ (顺利的) way. 【答案】smooth 【详解】句意：整场比赛以一种顺利的方式进行。句中空格前为不定冠词“a”，空格后为名词“way”，可知空格处应填形容词作定语修饰“way”。“顺利的”对应英文形容词“smooth”。故填smooth。 13．All ________ (市民) should follow the rules of our country. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：所有市民都应该遵守我们国家的规章制度。all后接可数名词复数，结合中文提示“市民”，citizen表示“市民”，使用复数形式，应填citizens。 14．A big ________ (观众) came to watch the school sports meeting. 【答案】crowd 【详解】 句意：一大群观众前来观看学校运动会。句中a big后接可数名词单数，crowd作名词可表示“一群人，观众”，符合语境，故填crowd。 15．We should think ________ (深深地) before making a decision. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：做决定之前，我们应该深思。本句中think为实义动词，要用副词来修饰；结合中文提示“深深地”，副词deeply符合语境，应填deeply。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 16．Many young ________ (run) took part in the school relay race last week. 【答案】runners 【详解】句意：许多年轻的赛跑运动员上周参加了学校接力赛。句子谓语took part in，主语是人，因此run变为runner。many后面接可数名词复数，故填runners。 17．The national swimming ________ (compete) will be held in our city sports center next month. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：全国游泳比赛将于下个月在本市体育中心举行。句中缺少主语，应用动词compete的名词形式competition，意为“比赛”，根据句意，用单数形式。 18．The most ________ (drama) moment was when he broke the record at the last second. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：最富有戏剧性的时刻就是他在最后一秒打破纪录的时候。根据空后名词moment可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，drama的形容词形式为dramatic，意为“戏剧性的”，在句中作定语。 19．A number of ________ (volunteer) helped clean the city park yesterday. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：许多志愿者昨天帮忙打扫城市公园。短语a number of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers，故填volunteers。 20．Not only Tom but also his parents ________ (watch) TV every evening. 【答案】watch 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆，他的父母每天晚上都看电视。not only…but also…遵循就近原则，谓语动词要和离它近的主语保持一致，离得近的主语his parents是复数，再由every evening可知是一般现在时，因此用动词原形。故填watch。 21．Emma ________ (true) loves her family and she always spends her free time with them when she is free. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：艾玛真心爱她的家人，有空的时候她总是和家人共度闲暇时光。“true”是形容词，意为“真实的”；空格后面是动词“loves”，修饰动词要用副词；“true”的副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地；真心地”。 22．Jim was ________ (deep) interested in the history of China and read many books about it. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：吉姆对中国历史有着浓厚的兴趣，读了很多相关书籍。句中需要副词修饰形容词“interested”，deep是形容词，它的副词形式为deeply，表示“深深地”，故填deeply。 23．The little boy is so ________ (talent) that he can play the piano very well at the age of four. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：这个小男孩如此有才华，以至于他四岁时就能把钢琴弹得很好。固定结构so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。空格位于系动词“is” 之后，在句中作表语，用来修饰主语“The little boy”，因此需要填入形容词。提示词talent是名词，意为“天赋”，其形容词形式为“talented”，意为“有才华的”，符合语境。 24．I was ________ (amaze) that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：我很惊讶爷爷可以一整圈不中断地削完一个苹果。句中主语为人，形容人的感受需用以ed结尾的形容词，amaze对应的形容词amazed表示“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。 25．Don’t push through the ________ (crowd) hallway before the game starts. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：比赛开始前不要在拥挤的走廊里推搡。crowd“人群；拥挤”，为名词或动词。此处需要形容词修饰名词hallway，表示“拥挤的”，故用其形容词形式crowded。 三、单项选择 26．________ boxing ________ shot-put is easy. Both sports require daily hard training. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：拳击和铅球两项运动都不轻松，两项运动都需要每日刻苦训练。 Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and…两者都；Either…or…要么……要么……；Not…but…不是……而是……。根据后文两项运动都要艰苦训练，说明二者都不容易。应填Neither；nor。 27．Many teenagers want to try ________ for the school skating team. A．out B．on C．off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多青少年都想参加校滑冰队的选拔。 try out选拔、试用；try on试穿；try off无此常用搭配。根据后文“for the school skating team”的语境，此处表达参加队伍选拔的含义，应填out，组成try out。 28．At first Lily took the lead, but Tom made up ground ________ her soon. A．in B．on C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一开始莉莉领先，但汤姆很快就赶上了她。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；给。固定短语make up ground on sb.是固定搭配，表示“追上、赶上某人”。本句由but连接并列句，前半句took the lead表示“领先”，后半句用固定搭配made up ground on her表达“追上她”，符合句子转折逻辑，因此选on。 29．It’s amazing that Usain Bolt ________ a new world record in the 100-metre race. A．set B．took C．made D．got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尤塞恩·博尔特在百米赛跑中创造新的世界纪录，真是令人惊叹。 set创造；took拿走；made制作；got得到。固定搭配set a new world record表示“创造一项新的世界纪录”，应填set。 30．A ________ watches the race and decides the winner. A．champion B．judge C．baton D．starting line 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一名裁判观看比赛并决定获胜者。 champion冠军；judge裁判；baton接力棒；starting line起跑线。根据“watches the race and decides the winner”可知，负责观看比赛并决定获胜者身份的人是裁判，应填judge。 31．The last athlete ran fast and ________ the first runner. A．made up B．caught up with C．took the lead D．set a record 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后一名运动员跑得很快，追上了第一名的选手。 made up组成、编造、弥补；caught up with赶上、追上；took the lead领先；set a record创造纪录。结合语境“The last athlete…the first runner”，跑得很快的最后一名运动员的动作是追上领跑者，应填caught up with。 32．This young skater ________ in the winter competition. A．helped out B．signed up C．set a record D．made ground 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位年轻的滑冰选手在冬季比赛中创造了一项纪录。 helped out帮忙；signed up报名；set a record创造纪录；made ground取得进展、逼近。根据“skater…in the winter competition”并结合语境可知，滑冰选手在赛事中的典型合理行为是创造纪录，应填set a record。 33．Du Li’s second Olympic gold medal was a ________ come-from-behind victory. A．dramatic B．boring C．smooth D．silent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杜丽第二枚奥运金牌是一场充满戏剧性的逆转胜利。 dramatic戏剧性的；boring无聊的；smooth顺利的；silent沉默的。根据短语“come-from-behind victory”可知，这种反败为胜的比赛极具戏剧性，用dramatic。 34．I watched ________ as the athlete crossed the finish line first. It was an amazing moment! A．in trouble B．in wonder C．in danger D．in need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我惊奇地看着这位运动员第一个冲过终点线，那是一个激动人心的时刻！ in trouble处于麻烦中；in wonder惊奇地；in danger处于危险中；in need在危难中、有需要。结合语句“It was an amazing moment”可知，目睹运动员夺冠时内心充满惊叹，in wonder符合语境。 35．The purpose of the Olympics is to bring people together for peace and ________. A．harmony B．humor C．habit D．health 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奥运会的宗旨是让人们相聚，追求和平与和谐。 harmony和谐；humor幽默；habit习惯；health健康。 peace（和平）与harmony（和谐）为语义匹配的并列名词，契合奥运会促进各国和睦共处的宗旨，其余单词均不符合语境，因此此处填harmony。 36．The volunteer worked with ________ to make sure that every visitor had a pleasant stay. A．pride B．proud C．politely D．peacefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者怀着自豪工作，以确保每位游客都能度过愉快的时光。 介词with后接名词构成介词短语，pride是名词，符合语法结构。with pride表示“怀着自豪感”，符合语境。 37．He trained hard for years and finally got a gold ________ in the national game. A．wall B．tree C．letter D．medal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他刻苦训练多年，最终在全国比赛中获得了一枚金牌。 wall墙；tree树；letter信；medal奖牌。根据“He trained hard for years”和“in the national game”可知，经过多年训练在比赛中获得的应该是金牌，gold medal意为“金牌”，应填medal。 38．Our class will take part in a swimming ________ next week. A．conversation B．competition C．introduction D．instruction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班下周将参加一场游泳比赛。 conversation对话；competition比赛；introduction介绍；instruction指示。根据“take part in a swimming ...”可知，此处指参加游泳比赛。 39．My cousin is ________ in music; he can write songs and play the guitar very well. A．sleepy B．talented C．funny D．thirsty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表兄在音乐方面很有天赋；他会写歌并且吉他弹得很好。 sleepy困倦的；talented有天赋的；funny滑稽的；thirsty口渴的。根据“he can write songs and play the guitar very well.”可知，他音乐技能很好，说明是有天赋的。 40．— You did much better in the exam this time. — Thanks. I ________ hope to keep working hard. A．truly B．very C．just D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你这次考试考得好多了。——谢谢。我真诚地希望继续努力。 truly真正地，真诚地；very非常；just刚刚，只是；quite相当。根据“You did much better in the exam this time.”可知对方给予了表扬，回答者表示会继续努力，此处用truly修饰动词hope，表达真诚的愿望。应填truly。 词汇语篇综合练 四、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Today, I’d like to talk about my favourite sports event. Actually, when I used the word “event”, it 41 (mean) two events: the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. They 42 (hold) in Beijing—the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. The most recent was the 2022 Winter Olympics. A total of nearly 2,900 athletes attended and 43 (compete) in 109 events. There were many exciting moments. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and 44 (talent) athletes. I also became a huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen. And we shall not forget the amazing 45 (achieve) in the 2008 Summer Olympics. I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt set a new world record. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal. Both were dramatic come-from-behind 46 (victory). Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Both Games showed China’s success in its reform and opening-up. Many volunteers and 47 (citizen) helped out. They worked with 48 (proud) to make sure that people had a pleasant stay. Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form 49 (friend) between people. The purpose of the Olympics is to bring people together for peace and 50 (harmonious). 【答案】41．means 42．were held 43．competed 44．talented 45．achievements 46．victories 47．citizens 48．pride 49．friendships 50．harmony 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京举办的2008夏季奥运会与2022冬奥会，讲述了两届奥运会的精彩瞬间、取得的成就，以及奥运会带来的意义。 【详解】41．句意：事实上，当我使用“赛事”这个词时，它指两项赛事：2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会。作者当下在演讲、此时此刻进行解释，属于客观阐述观点，不受从句used时态束缚，选用一般现在时，故填means。 42．句意：它们在北京举办，北京是首个同时承办夏奥和冬奥的城市。主语They指代两届奥运会，和hold是被动关系，赛事举办发生在过去，主语They为复数，使用一般过去时的被动语态were held。 43．句意：近2900名运动员参赛，在109个项目中比拼。and连接并列谓语，与attended时态统一，使用一般过去时，compete过去式为competed。 44．句意：我观看自由式滑雪赛事，和所有人一样，爱上了这些勇敢又有天赋的运动员。and连接并列形容词修饰名词athletes，talent的形容词形式是talented，表示有天赋的。 45．句意：我们不能忘记 2008 年夏季奥运会上惊人的成就。amazing为形容词，后面需要接名词；此处泛指多项成就，用名词复数achievements。 46．句意：两场都是激动人心的逆转胜利。both表示两者，后面名词需要使用复数形式，victory的复数是victories。 47．句意：许多志愿者和市民伸出援手。many后接可数名词复数，citizen复数形式为citizens。 48．句意：他们满怀自豪地工作，确保大家拥有愉快的行程。介词with后面需要名词，proud的名词形式为pride，with pride意为自豪地。 49．句意：奥运会这类赛事搭建国与国之间的桥梁，在人们之间建立友谊。form后接名词作宾语，friend对应的名词是friendship，表示友谊，between people暗示多份友谊，应用复数friendships。 50．句意：奥运会的宗旨是让人们相聚，追求和平与和谐。and连接并列结构，peace为名词，因此空格处也需要名词，harmonious的名词形式是harmony。 五、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The 9th Asian Winter Games came to a close on February 14, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The Games lasted for about a week, from February 7th to 14th, and 34 countries 51 it. The Games had 64 events in winter sports like skiing, skating, and ice hockey. It was a big stage for Asian athletes to show their skills and try to win medals. China’s team shone 52 during the Games, winning a total of 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals. This was China’s best 53 ever at the Asian Winter Games. China’s athletes were 54 in many sports. For example, in speed skating, Ning Zhongyan broke the Asian record and won gold in the men’s 1000m race. And in short track speed skating, China’s teams also won 55 gold medals. The 56 of the opening and closing ceremonies was “winter goes, spring arrives, and life continues.” The closing ceremony was full of artistic performances and they expressed feelings from “expectation” and “reunion” to “farewell (再会)”. It showed 57 Chinese people were full of warmth and happiness to the world. At the closing ceremony, the Chinese flag 58 , which was a proud moment for China. The next Asian Winter Games will be in Trojena, Saudi Arabia, in 2029. This will be the first time a West Asian country hosts the Games. The 9th Asian Winter Games was a great success, not just for the sports competitions but also for the friendship 59 athletes from different countries: China’s outstanding performance stood out, but the true spirit of the Games 60 in the unity (团结) and respect (尊重) from everyone. 51．A．took part in B．joined C．called in D．took pride in 52．A．widely B．brightly C．normally D．highly 53．A．examination B．advantage C．wealth D．result 54．A．disappointing B．interesting C．freezing D．amazing 55．A．several B．little C．few D．much 56．A．process B．director C．theme D．license 57．A．what B．whose C．how D．that 58．A．flew B．expressed C．rose D．involved 59．A．between B．among C．behind D．under 60．A．lay B．admired C．created D．supported 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨第九届亚冬会的盛况，包括比赛成绩、开幕式主题及体现的团结尊重精神。 【详解】51．句意：这场赛事为期一周，从2月7日至14日，共有34个国家参加了它。 空后“it”指代前面提到的赛事活动，参加赛事应选用took part in“参加（活动）”，joined“加入”侧重加入团体，不符。 52．句意：中国代表团在赛场上大放异彩，一共斩获32枚金牌、27枚银牌、26枚铜牌。 此处指中国队表现出色，固定搭配shine brightly意为“表现出色”，应选用副词brightly“明亮地、出色地”。 53．句意：这是中国在亚洲冬季运动会上取得的有史以来最好的成绩。 前文提到所获奖牌数量，此处指比赛结果，应选用result“结果”。 54．句意：中国运动员在诸多项目上表现十分亮眼。 后文提到“…broke the Asian record and won gold”以及“China’s teams also won…”，说明中国队在很多项目上都表现出色，应选用amazing“令人惊叹的”。 55．句意：而在短道速滑赛事里，中国队也拿下数枚金牌。 空后“gold medals”为可数名词复数，应选用several“几个”。little和much修饰不可数名词，few表否定含义，均不符。 56．句意：开闭幕式的主题是“冬去春来，生生不息”。 引号内内容为核心思想，应选用theme“主题”。 57．句意：它向全世界展现出中国人民满怀温情与幸福感。 前文说明闭幕式各类文艺表演抒发情绪，此处说明表演的作用，陈述事实，应选用that，仅起连接作用且不充当成分。 58．句意：闭幕式上，五星红旗高高飘扬，这是属于中国的荣耀时刻。 根据“the Chinese flag…which was a proud moment for China”可知，此处指升国旗，应选用过去式rose“升起”，符合自豪的语境。 59．句意：第九届亚冬会取得了巨大成功，这份成功不止来源于体育竞技赛事本身，也来源于各国运动员之间缔结的友谊。 空后“athletes from different countries”指多方群体，应选用among“三者及以上之间”，between用于两者之间，不符。 60．句意：中国取得了十分突出的赛事成绩，但亚运会真正的精神内核，在于所有人彼此之间的团结与尊重。 根据“spirit…in”可知，此处指运动会的精神“在于”，固定短语lie in意为“存在于”，lie过去式为lay。 $